1、浙江泰顺县2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空选练（4）附答案2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Communication is an important part of any relationshipMany of us are 41 to share our experiences or emotions with our friendsBut when its our turn to lend a（n）42,we soon become bored or are short of idea on
2、how to _43 and offer advice Thats because of what researchers call listener burnout（倦怠）”Friend might talk to us 44,often complaining about the same 45 problemsWhen we offer quick advice to _46 the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to 47 0urselves from buyoutHowever, good listeners 48 their n
3、atural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief To be a good_49 ，you need to use active listeningIt starts with the real _50 to help others and think through their feelingsDont 51 thingsYou can start by putting your phone_ 52 and sitting close to your friend
4、Let your facial expressions53一what he or she is saying_ 54 you are able to fully understand, aeknowledge the other persons 55 by reflecting them back: That must be really hard for you”Use 56 words or even sounds such as “yes”， right”,andhmm”t0 57 the other person to continue 0f course, a58 can be ex
5、tremely hard if the other person is too criticalBut dont get defensiveEffective listeners dont 59 negative criticismInstead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey 60 responding41Aafraid Bhesitant Cshy Deager 42Ashoulder Bhand Cear Deye43Arespond Bexplain Cargue Dquit44Aaimle
6、ssly Bendlessly Cdeliberately Dcautiously45Adifficult Bold Cacute Dsensitive46Afix Bdiscuss Ccreate Ddescribe47Aforgive Bprotect Cdiscourage Dprevent48Afood Bdisplay Cform Dovercome49Areader Bpartner C1istener Dspeaker50Ademand Bhabit Cdesire Dability51Askip Brush Coverlook Dpostpone52Aaway Boff Cou
7、t Dup53Arecord Brestrict Creject Dreplace54AWhittler BSince CWhile DIf55Asuggestions Bpurposes Cresponses Dfeelings56Abig Btough Cstrong Dshun57Aforce Bremind Cencourage Dconvince58Aconversation Bsuggestion Cproblem D1ecture59Agive up Bmake up C1eaVe out Dblock out60Aafter Bbefore Cwhile Donce参考答案41
8、-45 DCABB 46-50 ABDCC 51-55 BACAD 56-60 DCADB阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and ac
9、ted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a
10、40; I became a member of the company 41 back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position,
11、I was completely 45. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. I
12、t is that extreme 48 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 49. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought
13、53. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continue
14、s to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39.A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40.A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reali
15、ty41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44.A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46.A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47.A. put B. mix C. bu
16、ild D. pick 48.A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49.A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50.A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51.A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52.A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53.A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54.A. talent B
17、. honor C. potential D. responsibility55.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire【答案及解析】36. C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。38. B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。39. D。前后线索。40. D。梦想成为现实。41. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。42. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。43. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相
18、信自己被录取了，用until44. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。45. D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。46. A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。47. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。48. A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。49. A。set apart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。50. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。51. B。重新理解了hard work的含义
19、，用meaning。52. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。53. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。54. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。55. C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I loved working with my dad, but I hated a summer job he gave me. He owned a small 41
20、in Bank Street. In his shop, the most recently 42 person got the worst job, and the boss son was also 43 . I didnt want to spend hours 44 the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer, and it was the Saturday afternoons job that I hated most. We received fresh 45 every day. Chicken sat in wooden b
21、oxes and was 46 with crushed ice. During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container 47 the chicken, creating its bloody smell.There was only one 48 to get rid of the blood and wash the container: hold my 49 and carefully slide the container from under the chicken
22、, as I tried not to 50 the contents over my clothes, and then 51 into the drain(下水道).Soon, students who have cut lawns, painted houses, worked in offices, 52 maybe even worked in the butchers will 53 to school. Some will have great memories 54 others will come back with 55 ones.Looking back, I think
23、 my father could have 56 me from my weekly hell. However, my dad, whod dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died, was a teacher for me 57 . He knew treating me 58 from his other employees would be an unfair thing. Most importantly, he taught me to 59 those who do the har
24、d and 60 tasks in life.For the next six summers, I returned not as the boss son, but as one of other guys, and I cleaned the dirty container every Saturday afternoon.41. A . grocery B. butchers C. chain D. book42. A. hired B. invited C. received D. trained 43. A. interested B. included C. affected D
25、. offered 44. A. looking into B. tearing up C. cleaning up D. carrying on 45. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. grain 46. A. surrounded B. impressed C. accompanied D. cooked 47. A. above B. beside C. below D. under 48.A chance B. way C. place D. reason 49.A. arm B. nose C. breath D. head 50.A. tou
26、ch B. notice C. find D. splash 51.A. break B. divide C. empty D. allow 52.A. and B. so C. but D. or 53.A. adapt B. go C. return D. apply 54.A. while B. when C. since D. because 55.A. exciting B. good C. amazing D. unpleasant 56.A. forced B. spared C. treated D. pushed 57.A. at heart B. in fact C. in
27、 case D. at home 58.A. kindly B. carefully C. differently D. warmly 59.A. witness B. appreciate C. hurt D. influence 60.A. vital B. dirty C. easy D. funny 参考答案41-45BABCC 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 CDCAD 56-60 BBCBB完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I have tried many ways to be 1 . I dont wear a sweat
28、er when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39. Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.Thi
29、s morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. I thought Id put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill
30、.The only trouble was I didnt know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。(C)1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad 【解析】C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自
31、己生病。(B)2. A . could B. should C. must D. might【解析】B。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。(B)3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind【解析】B。跟上两题同解。(D)4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened【解析】D。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。(A)5. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying atD. bei
32、ng out of【解析】A。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。(C)6. A . on B. down C. up D. off【解析】C。up表示“温度上升”。(A)7. A . reallyB. real C. bad D. badly【解析】A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。(C)8. A . cant B. not C. neverD. didnt【解析】C。其他选项在语法上均错。(C)9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments【解析】
33、C。根据文意。(D)10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to【解析】D。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。(B)11. A . WhenB. Then C. So D. If【解析】B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。(A)12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened【解析】A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。(B)13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool【解析】B。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。(D)14. A
34、 . off B. down C. to D. on【解析】D。fall on为“掉到上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。(C)15. A . didnt breakB. didnt brokeC. wasnt broken D. was broken【解析】C。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。【天津市蓟县邦均中学2014高考英语模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Richard Rice, a fast-talking m
35、an paced up and down in front of freshmen debate class, 16 us about his high expectations. We were special, he declared on our first day at Oak Park High School. But there would be no 17 to success. Only those who worked hard would shine.Suddenly Mr. Rice 18 in mid-sentence and stared at me. “You kn
36、ow,” he said, “Youre black!” Somehow, I knew he 19 trying to hurt me.Mr. Rice was no 20 teacher. I entered high school not 21 quite sure what debate was. I left his class four years later as an outstanding debater. Even today, Im not sure what 22 such a great teacher of him. He always said 23 he was
37、 thinking. And he was 24 . Hed 25 out of the classroom angrily if he thought a student was giving 26 his effort. The worst thing with us was to be taken no notice of. 27 , being torn apart by Mr. Rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were one of his favourites. He wasnt always 28 on us.
38、Ill never forget the Nations Student Debate, at which my calm delivery and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. The only face I could 29 in the audience was Mr. Rices face. I could 30 I was doing terribly just by looking at him. After it was over, he came 31 to me. “Not my best 32 ,” I said. H
39、e shook his head, “No,” Then, to my 33 , he gave me a hug.Mr. Rices style didnt make him a great teacher for everyone. Many kids 34 out of the debate class after the first year. But for me four years with him was my unforgettable 35 of a lifetime.16Atelling Bintroducing Cannouncing Dexplaining17Amea
40、ns Bmethods Cshortcuts Dsteps18Arose Bpaused Cshook Dturned19Amust be Bshouldnt be Cmight be Dwasnt20Aaverage Bexcellent Cspecial Dusual21Aalways Bstill Ceven Dever22Aturned Bmade Cgot Dbecame23Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhichever Dwhatever24Ademanding Bcareful Ceasygoing Dgentle25Asteal Bmarch Cturn Dleav
41、e26Ano Ball Cless than Dmore than27AAnyhow BInstead CTherefore DBesides28Astrict Bcruel Cimpatient Dhard29Afigure out Bbring out Clook out Dmake out30Aspeak Btell Ctalk Drecognize31Aover Bacross Cout Dupon32Amanners Bargument Cperformance Dbehaviour33Ashock Bsurprise Cregret Ddisappointment34Agot Bturned Cran Ddropped35Aexperience Bchance Ccourse Dperiod【参考答案】完型3640 ACBDA 4145 CBDAB 4650 CBDDB 5155 ACBDA