1、语篇专练1.阅读理解AToo many people want others to be their friends，but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be hon
2、est；be generous(宽宏大量的)；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest，you may lose your friends trust.Good friends always rely on one another t
3、o speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing the
4、m，you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understa
5、nd.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.1Some friendships
6、dont last long because .Athere are too many people who want to make friendsBthose who give others friendship receive friendship from othersCsome people receive friendship but dont give friendship backDthey dont know friendship is something serious答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章前两句“Too many people want others to be
7、their friends，but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.”可知答案。2According to the passage，honesty is .Asomething countableBthe base of friendshipCas important as moneyDmore important than anything else答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Honesty is where a good friendship star
8、ts.”可知答案。3In the third paragraph，the underlined word “They” refers to .Agenerosity and friendshipBgenerosity and sharingCyour ideas and feelingsDyour clothes答案C解析代词指代题。根据第三段第三、四句“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.”可知答案。4The best title of
9、this passage is .AHow to Be a FriendBHonesty Is the Best PolicyCA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedDThree Important Points in Life答案A解析标题归纳题。文章在第一段的最后点出主题“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous(宽宏大量的)；be understanding.”，然后进行介绍。故选A项。BMy friend Karen and I were a
10、lways together.Karen was only a few months older than II always thought she was so beautiful，with long hair and blue eyes.I loved Karen so much because she liked me for being the way I was.I could be myself and share my secrets with her and I never felt like I was being judged.We had so much fun and
11、 were really quite silly.One time I asked my mom to make us the same dresses so we could pretend we were twins.We continued as best friends throughout grade school.One day，Karen was going to another friends place and asked me to come along，but I couldnt go because I had a babysitting job that aftern
12、oon.We walked together to the Beckers home where I was to babysit and then she continued on her way without me.We had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned and I finished my job.At four oclock I rushed to the corner so I wouldnt be late for meeting Karen.Just as I arrived at t
13、he corner，I saw Karen crossing the street.In a second it happened.I saw Karens body fly up in the sky.A car had hit her!Karen was on life support for a week before it was decided that they would allow her to go in peace.Karens parents wanted to donate her organs(器官) to the hospital，but there was not
14、hing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard.I have never got so close to another person since Karen died.I do miss her！Do you cherish(珍惜)your friends？If you dont，please do，as you may lose them one day.5The writer liked Karen mainly because .AKaren was beautifulBKaren looked like
15、herCKaren was kindDKaren loved her for who she was答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I loved Karen so much because she liked me for being the way I was.”可知，应选D。6When Karen was hit by a car，she was .Aon her way to a friends placeBon her way to the Beckers homeCshouting to the writer who was so far from herDheading t
16、o the corner where she and the writer would meet答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We had agreed that I would meet her at the corner when she returned and I finished my job.”以及第四段中的“Just as I arrived at the corner，I saw Karen crossing the street.”可知，Karen当时正赶往她们约好见面的街角。7Why were Karens organs unable to be donated?A
17、Because her parents refused to do that.BBecause all of her organs were seriously damaged.CBecause the doctors thought it was too cruel.DBecause no patients needed organs in the hospital then.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.but there was nothing left healthy enough to be used because she was hit so hard.”可知，之所
18、以不能捐器官，是因为器官已经被撞坏了。.完形填空(2017广东汕头潮阳区城郊中学高一上月考)It happened to me last week.I went duck hunting and took my fourlegged 8 along.I went into a muddy lake and got stuck. 9 ，my dog was right by my side and provided me with a lifeline.That day，I wanted to 10 a duck decoy(诱饵) in the lake.I thought it was so
19、mething 11 to do.I didnt know that 12 the muddy waters would put my life at risk.When I was 13 in the lake，my legs got stuck in the thick mud.I couldnt 14 my legs and had to find a way to call for 15 .At that time，my dog was waiting for my 16 to the shore，but with each passing minute he grew 17 .For
20、tunately for me，I had my 18 with me and was able to call 911.However，when rescuers 19 ，they knew they would also get stuck in the mud if they tried to reach me.But the dog was the only one able to do the 20 without getting stuck.Rescuers tied a rope to my dog and had him 21 me.And that was how my do
21、g became my only lifeline.Once my dog came to me，I untied the rope，tied it to my 22 and waited for a rescuer to reach me.The rescuer was also tied to the rope and with the help of others back on the safe 23 ，I was pulled out from the mud.If it werent for my dog，I would have spent 24 time in the cold
22、 waters when rescuers tried to make a 25 plan to reach me.The dog was 26 before I found it.I took it home and kept it.From my experience，I believe that kindness will be 27 rewarded.8A.table BguideCfriend Dcat答案C解析作者是带着他的狗去的，故选C项，表示他把他的狗当作是“朋友”。9A.Strangely BSurprisinglyCInterestingly DLuckily答案D解析根据
23、空后的“my dog was right by my side and provided me with a lifeline”可知，选D项，表示“幸运的是”。10A.try BplaceCchange Dsettle答案B解析根据作者陷进泥巴里的语境可知，他是第一次去那里，故他是去那里“放”诱饵的。place放置。11A.safe BboringCdifficult Dfunny答案A解析作者一开始并不知道进去那个湖里会有危险，认为这是“安全”的行为。safe 安全的。12A.touching BenteringCenjoying Dcleaning答案B解析这里是指“进入”那个湖里。ent
24、er 进入。13A.smiling BwashingCwalking Dswimming答案C解析作者陷进了泥巴里，说明他当时在湖里“走动”。walk走动。14A.see BhurtCfeel Dfree答案D解析根据“my legs got stuck in the thick mud”可知，作者无法将自己的腿拔出来，故选D项。15A.change BemergencyCservice Dhelp答案D解析作者陷在了那里，他应该想办法寻找“帮助”。16A.step BsignCreturn Dboat答案C解析作者的狗在岸上等作者“返回”。return返回。17A.angry Bworrie
25、dCcalm Dexcited答案B解析狗见作者迟迟不上岸，应该“担心”起来了。worried担心的。18A.cellphone BpurseCkey Dcard答案A解析根据“and was able to call 911”可知，作者当时身上带着“电话”。19A.sailed BarrivedCfinished Dleft答案B解析这里是指救援人员“到达”之后。arrive 到达。20A.work BtrickCstudy Dproject答案A解析这里是指只有作者的狗能够在湖里游泳而不会陷入泥巴里，故选A项，表示只有它能干这份“活”。21A.show BtakeCreach Dtie答案
26、C解析根据“Rescuers tied a rope to my dog”可知，救援人员让那条狗“靠近”作者。reach够到。22A.ship BduckCleg Dbody答案D解析为了能够让救援人员将他拉出去，作者应该将绳子系在自己的“身”上。23A.hill BrockCland Dwater答案C解析那些救援人员在岸上面，故选C项。24A.great BmoreClittle Dbetter答案B解析如果没有那条狗的帮助，作者得在水里面待“更多的”时间。25A.serious BlongCgood Ddisappointing答案C解析为了能够救出作者，救援人员应该想出一个“好的”办法。26A.homeless BbeautifulCstrong Dlittle答案A解析根据“I took it home and kept it.”可知，那条狗以前是条“无家可归的”流浪狗。homeless 无家可归的。27A.still BneverChardly Dreally答案D解析作者从这次经历中明白好心“的确”会有回报。really确实。