1、山西省太原市第五中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期12月阶段性检测试题I 单项选择（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）线1. He was too shortsighted to on the objectA. tryB. relyC. focusD. put学号2. If you your plan, you will most likely fail to finish the task.A. look forward toB. lose track ofC. are aware ofD. are used to3. - I beg your pardon, but I
2、didnt quite catch you.题- Oh, I myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to答4. - What kind of music do you like?- I like music has great lyrics.得A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose姓名封不5. They are considering the ball game because of the bad weather.A. postponingB. ignoringC. joi
3、ningD. maintaining内6. He at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak线7. With winter , the weather became colderA. approachesB. approachingC. approachedD. approach封8. The computer last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought i
4、tB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it密9. I had hoped to get 1000 dollars for my old car but had to for a lot less.学校班级A. careB. liveC. settleD. look10. I lost a book, I cant remember now.密A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatII 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 题；每小题 2 分，满分 2
5、0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have
6、 until the exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before its too late.Block the InternetAre you constantly checking your cellphone when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps do you often take your attention away from your study because of a battle in League of Legends? Download th
7、is app to prevent your attention from getting away by temporarily(暂时) blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block andthe period of time to block them for, making sure you get yourself focused on that assignment.CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans (老兵) Affai
8、rs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to help with insomnia ( 失 眠 ) and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, ways to improve sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.YogaYoga has great health benefits
9、 both for the mind and body and will help you to perform at your best while at high school. Download this app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room. You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose (姿势). Choose from
10、a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos. Go on and stretch out those sore muscles.11. Which app is the most useful for a student who has studied for long and needs to relax?A. Block the Internet.B. CBT-i Coach.C. Exam Countdown.D. Yoga.12. Which is true according to the text?A.
11、 Exam Countdown can help you give up playing computer games.B. Block the Internet helps students to be aware of the exam date.C. CBT-i Coach plays a positive role in people with sleeping problems.D. Yoga helps students do yoga routines when they are at school.13. What does the author mainly intend t
12、o tell us in this text?A. The impact of our study habits on our exam results.B. Some apps helping students better prepare for exams.C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams.D. Details of some apps helping to improve learning skills.BOver 70 percent of the “double single-child couples
13、” in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.Women of China magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the “single-child” generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and h
14、ave been married for three years on average, with university高一英语第 1页,共 8页高一英语第 2页,共 8页education and monthly income of 4,000 yuan. Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.Grown up as the “single-c
15、hild”, the only child in a family since the family planning policy (政策) was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parents of the “single-child” generation focused more on their childrens physical well-being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psycho
16、logists.The research also found that the “double single-child couples” follow a rather traditional value system.Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years,25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didnt tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30
17、 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent were introduced by someone.Since their marriage is based on enduring relationships, 65.2 percent of the husbands and62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage. Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of t
18、he husbands and 37.1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.14. The best title for the text should be .A. The Problem of the Single ChildB. Single-child Family Planning PolicyC. Mom and Dad, Take Care of My Kid PleaseD. A Recent Survey by Women of Chi
19、na15. Which of the following statements is NOT supported in the text?A. Most “double single-child couples” in China depend much on their parents.B. Less than 40 percent of the wives think happiness is of significance in marriage.C. 43.5 percent of the double single-child couples surveyed have childr
20、en.D. The parents of the “single-child” generation care more about their education.16. What does the underlined part “tie the knot” mean in the text?A. get tiedB. get marriedC. have kidsD. have jobsCWhen a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort him? Do you let him complain? Do
21、 you pour him a glass of coffee? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easyhugging.“Individuals who reported noticing the availability of a network of supportive individuals tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But just because y
22、ou have a support network does not mean that you absolutely feel that support,” said Michael Murphy, a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if peoplewho received hugs regularly could handle anxiety and stress better.So Murphy and his team interviewed 404 m
23、en and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no questionwhether somebody had hugged them that dayand a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict with somebody that day. They also were asked to respond to quest
24、ions about negative and positive mood states.And the researchers found that people who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didnt get a hug. And they were also found not to carry the negative effect to the
25、 next day, while those who did not receive one would. The findings are in PLOS ONE.密Murphy does include this warning: “So our findings should not be taken as evidence that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems upset. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street co
26、uld be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive.”封17. Why does the writer write the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B. To tell the background information.线C. To show the importance of a hug.D. To make a summary of the text.18. The aim of the researchers interviewing those peopl
27、e is to .内A. find out causes of their conflictsB. ask for advice on relieving stressC. test the influence of huggingD. seek ways to comfort troubled people不19. What is one of the results of the study?A. People not receiving a hug are affected less negatively than those with a hug.得B. People receivin
28、g a hug will get better immediately from the conflict.C. People not receiving a hug stop being affected by the conflict the next day.答D. People receiving a hug are less affected by the conflict than those with no hug.20. What do Murphys words warn in the end?题A. The interview results prove their fin
29、dings.B. There are some limitations of their findings.C. People should hug others regularly and actively.D. A boss should comfort workers by hugging.第二节（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way. As the familiar song rings througho
30、ut every public space once again, its obvious that Christmas is coming. Can you still remember what gift you wanted most from Santa Claus in the past? 21 . However, he hasnt always高一英语第 3页,共 8页高一英语第 4页,共 8页appeared the way we see him today.It is said that Santas clothes were green at first in the ea
31、rly 17th century. 22 . Setting the stage for ( 为 奠定基础) the modern-day description, in the 1860s, cartoonist Thomas Nast drew Santa Claus for the American political magazine Harpers Weekly. In his work, Santa Claus was drawn red and complete with deer and a sleigh ( 雪 橇 ). 23 . In 1864, Santa Claus w
32、as described in yellow in some poems.学号线 24 , the most significant turning point came. Haddon Sundblom painted Santa in red coat for the campaign. It is said that the red one appeared because of the color of the companys logo.Due to the magical power of Coca-Colas advertising, the kindly, grandfathe
33、rly man in red clothes impressed people, together with the well-known slogan ( 标语) “The Pause That Refreshes”. Some of Sundbloms works describing Santa Claus have also become valuable art答题pieces that have been exhibited in famous museums, such as the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago. 25.A.
34、 You never expect what he looked like before得B. Santa Claus always changes the color of his clothesC. Bcause the colour was thought to have the power to defeat the cold姓名封不D. So, Coca-Cola helped to solidify (巩固) the image of Santa Claus in our mindsE. The kind old man often appears in a red suit wi
35、th white beard and a big bag of presents内F. When the Coca-Cola Company began its Christmas advertisingG. In fact, the well-known red suit didnt become a hit immediately then线III. 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 35 分）封第一节（共 20 题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）学校班级密阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。密I took a hard fall o
36、n my right wrist and hand in the middle of our third game of the high school basketball season. 26, that just happened to be my shooting hand.According to a specialist, I had a major break in my radius (挠骨). Despite the bad news,I was somewhat 27 to learn that I wouldnt need an operation. Only 28 wo
37、uld cure this wound. I was 29 to wear a cast (石膏) on my right wrist for eight weeks.Almost immediately, because of the limitations of my shooting hand, I 30 myself to learning to 31 left-handed. It was a daily 32, but I put all my mind to using this time to 33 and come back even stronger than before
38、.Eight weeks later, my cast was finally 34. However, my right hand and wrist had becomevery weak because of the eight weeks of 35. My former shooting accuracy (精准) 36. I had to decide whether I should give up or try to become the best I could be? Finally, I 37 the latter. I set a simple 38: to make
39、1,000 shots a day. I wanted to 39 it to my pre-injury ability. A thousand shots a day is a major commitment ( 必须做的事), but Im 40 to say I kept that commitment until my freshman year in college.I finally 41 some major goals in basketball. Being 42 early in my career played a huge role in my developmen
40、t as a successful player. Adversity (逆境) presents 43. Never ever stop 44 yourself and go after your goals. My dream came true and it 45 1,000 shots a day.() 26. A. UndoubtedlyB. UnfortunatelyC. ParticularlyD. Surprisingly () 27. A. likelyB. puzzledC. awareD. relaxed( ) 28. A. timeB. comfortC. moneyD
41、. talent( ) 29. A. wishedB. requiredC. taughtD. permitted ( ) 30. A. ledB. relatedC. devotedD. promised ( ) 31. A. shootB. driveC. shakeD. write( ) 32. A. recordB. updateC. struggleD. memory ( ) 33. A. knockB. appreciateC. loseD. improve ( ) 34. A. noticedB. removedC. fixedD. left() 35. A. illnessB.
42、 inactivityC. practiceD. adventure () 36. A. sufferedB. survivedC. deservedD. missed() 37. A. rememberedB. caughtC. choseD. changed () 38. A. styleB. exampleC. designD. goal( ) 39. A. reachB. getC. makeD. have() 40. A. anxiousB. tiredC. proudD. worried () 41. A. setB. missedC. preferredD. achieved (
43、) 42. A. guidedB. injuredC. respectedD. ignored() 43. A. competitionsB. imaginationsC. accidentsD. opportunities () 44. A. thinking ofB. showing offC. believing inD. calming down () 45. A. started withB. corresponded withC. developed intoD. stood for第二节（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1
44、 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelia Hill grew up in a poor neighborhood and dropped out of school when she was young. She thought it wasnt for her, but Hills attitude changed completely 46 she had her own children.One day, her son asked why he should bother going to school since she didnt. Suddenly, Hill realiz
45、ed that she had to do 47 (well) for herself and her family than before. She learned how to read and got her high school diploma through Five Keys, an organization高一英语第 5页,共 8页高一英语第 6页,共 8页 48 gives members of underserved communities a chance to restart their education.Today, Hill works for Five Keys
46、. She goes out into neighborhoods 49 (consider) education deserts on the Five Keys bus and encourages people living there 50 (attend) the mobile class where they can study with 51 teacher. Hill doesnt want anyone to feel 52 (shame) for not finishing school, so she lets people know there 53 (be) a ti
47、me when she couldnt read. And shes very interested 54 potential ( 潜 在 的 ) students. “Ill call them. Ill text them. Ill email them.” She says. “I just want 55 (they) to get education.”IV写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个
48、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home to pic
49、k him up. On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldnt help admire the natural scenery. Then he suggested that we had a race between us, what made me excited too. So I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin
50、 tripped on a stone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What the day!第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）最近你校英语报做了一次关于遇到困难找谁帮忙的问卷调查,请根据以下信息，用 英语为该报写一篇 120 词左右的短文， 简要分析调查结果，并发表自己的观点。短文的标题已为你写好。调查对象：你校高中生调查人数：200 人调查方式：访谈调查结果：(见下图)注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
51、3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入词数。密封线内不Whom Do You Turn to When in Trouble？得答题高一英语第 7页,共 8页高一英语第 8页,共 8页太原五中2020-2021学年度第一学期阶段性检测答案一、单选 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 CBDAA 6- 10 DBBCA二、阅读 （共两节，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：11-13 DCB 14-16 CDB 17-20 ACDB 第二节：21-25 ECGFD三、 语言知识应用第一节 完型 26-30 BDABC 31-35 ACDBB 36-40 ACDCC 41-45 DBDCA第二节 语
52、法填空46. after / when/because 47. better 48. which /that 49. considered 50.to attend 51. a 52. shameful / ashamed 53. was 54. in 55. them四 书面表达第一节短文改错第一句：friend改为friends第二句：prepare改为prepared；went后加to第三句：去掉at第四句：all改为both；admire改为admiring第五句：had改为have；what改为which第八句：Fortunate改为Fortunately第九句：the 改为a第二节
53、书面表达Whom You Turn to When in TroubleRecently, the school English newspaper carried out a survey concerning the topic “Whom You Turn to When in Trouble”. With 200 senior high school students taking part, the survey results are as follows.The majority of the students choose to share their trouble with
54、 their classmates or friends when in trouble, accounting for 53%. The reason is that the persons of the same age can put themselves in his or her shoes. Besides, there is no communication barrier. 28% of the students will turn to their teachers or parents, who have abundant experience and can be helpful. Surprisingly, 19% turn to nobody.As far as Im concerned, we students are supposed to communicate with others frequently. Only in this way can we keep healthy mentally.