1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language.Read the text and then match the topic of each paragraph.ParagraphTopics(1)Paragraph 1 Acolours and shapes(2)Paragraph 2 Bdangers(3)Paragraph 3 Creflecting(4)Paragraph 4 Dthe reefs edge(5)Paragraph 5 Ea final thought(6)Paragraph 6 Fsome sea creatures答
2、案：(1)(6)CAFBDE.Read the text carefully and fill in the form.CreaturesDescriptionCoral1.Fantastic shaped like fans, 2plates,_brains,_lace,_mushrooms,_the_branches of trees, and the 3.horns of deerFish4.Small,_neat_and_elegant_fish swimming in and around the corals; 5orange_and_white_fish_that_hid_in_
3、the_waving_long_thin_seaweed;_the small fish that clean 6.the_bodies_of_larger_fishParrotfish7.Yellow_and_green_with_hard_birdlike_mouth,_hanging 8.upside_downSeaslug9.Yellowspotted,_redSeastar10.BlueTurtle11.Large_wiselookingEelWith strong 12.sharp_teethClam13.GiantReef shark14.Grey,_one_and_a_half
4、_metres long(一)词义配对1pureAthings are so clear that they seem real2vivid Btidy and carefully arranged3neat Cnot mixed with anything4sharp Dmeasuring only a small distance from one side to the other5narrow Eextremely impressive, serious， or difficult so that you feel great respect, worry, or fear6aweso
5、me Fhaving a very thin edge or point that can cut things easily答案：16CABFDE(二)用所给词的适当形式填空7He is a jogger and goes jogging (jog) every morning.8The heat reflected (reflect) from the white sand formed a mirage (海市蜃楼)9My mother is scared (scare) to fly in a plane, so she usually travels by train.10The f
6、inal score of the basketball match was 9495. We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.11He was unaware (aware) of the problem, that is, he didnt know of the problem at all.12Set yourself targets (target) that you can reasonably hope to achieve.13The medicine tastes (tasty) bitter; its hard to swallow.14It i
7、s beyond the boundaries (boundary) of human knowledge.1reflect教材原句Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！形象记忆(1)vi. & vt.认真思考；沉思Parker reflected that most people have no idea how hard teachers wor
8、k.帕克考虑过，大多数人都不知道老师有多么辛苦。Im sitting in the small yard, reflecting on the plan.我坐在小院子里，想着这个计划。reflect that/wh .认真思考reflect on/upon . 认真思考(2)vt.映射；反射；显示；表明Qian Xuesens strong love for his country is reflected in his devotion to physics.钱学森对祖国的强烈热爱之情在他对物理的贡献中反映出来。When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot
9、of heat is reflected back into space.当太阳光线照射到地球上时，大量的热返回太空。2scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓教材原句I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。You scared me by coming in so quietly.你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。He scares easily, so he is more
10、 a girl than a boy.他动不动就害怕，因此他更像个女孩。(1)scare sb. away/off把某人吓跑scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做(2)scared adj. 害怕的；惊恐的be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事be/feel scared to death 吓得要死be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared that . 害怕The scarecrows in the field are used to scare the birds away.田地里的稻草人
11、是用来吓跑小鸟的。Some parents usually scare their children into_learning English hard.许多父母经常恐吓他们的孩子努力学英语。I wanted to ask her out but was_scared_that she might refuse.我想约她出去，但又怕她会拒绝。.用所给词的适当形式填空1These shears arent sharp enough to cut the grass. Please have them sharpened.(sharp)2The West Lake reflected the y
12、oung couple. They looked happily at the reflection in the calm water.(reflect)3She was scared to ride on the horse because once the horse kicked her and that gave her a scare.(scare)4You can taste this kind of fruit; its very tasty.(taste)5We managed to narrow the gap between our team and theirs, or
13、 we wouldnt have narrowly won the game.(narrow).完成句子1肖恩强烈的爱国之心在他的诗中反映出来。Seans strong love for his country is_reflected_in_his_poems.2射箭要对准靶。When shooting an arrow, one must aim_at_the_target. 3她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。She sat reflecting_on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.4昂贵的价格正把
14、想买东西的顾客吓跑。The high price is_scaring_away possible buyers.1be in danger of处于的危险中2be trapped in 被困于3wake up 醒来4be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到5upside down 上下翻转6get close to 靠近7stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事8(be) scared to death 吓死了1be/become aware of对知道、明白；意识到教材原句The first thing I became aware of was all t
15、he vivid colours surrounding me purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。She was not aware of having done wrong.她还没意识到她做错了。be/become aware that .知道；体会到make sb. aware that/of . 提醒某人注意as far as I am aware 据我所知I am well_aware_that it is a risky investment.我
16、很清楚这项投资要冒风险。As far as Im aware, very few jobs are available in the company at the present time.据我所知，这个公司目前的工作职位很少。点津aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。2upside down上下翻转教材原句. the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down, and sucking tiny plants off the coral with its hard birdlike mout
17、h黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用鸟儿一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吸吮微小的植物The picture is upside down, so it is more difficult to understand it.那幅画上下颠倒了，因此要想弄懂这幅画就更困难了。Dont hold the bottle upside down; youll spill the milk.不要把瓶子倒着拿，你会把牛奶弄洒的。turn . upside down把翻得乱七八糟；使凌乱不堪inside out 里边朝外；彻底地形象记忆The naughty boy is always turning everything in
18、the room upside_down and wearing his coat inside out.这个淘气的男孩总是把房间里的东西搞得乱七八糟而且外衣反穿。.单句语法填空1I was a millionaire, but was aware that there were a lot of hungry people in the world.2Listen! Someone is calling for help. He must be in danger.3It is reported that about 200 workers were_trapped (trap) in th
19、e mine yesterday.4If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.5It was too hard for the firefighters to get close to the burning building.选词填空be aware of， (be) scared to death， upside down， at close range， wake up， get close to， in danger of1He ran up behind the President an
20、d fired two shots at_close_range,_both taking effect.2They were so tired that they did not wake_up until the next morning.3We should at all times be_aware_of our own shortcomings.4We should not get_close_to the dangerous wild animals.5They were_scared_to_death at the thought of being discovered and
21、shot.6I got home only to find everything in the house was turned upside_down.7Pupils are warned not to stay close to the walls, for they are in_danger_of collapse.1句型展示Thank God it was; otherwise, I might_have_been_swallowed instead!谢天谢地这是不可能的，否则，可能被吞掉的就是我了。典例背诵Philip might have been hurt seriously
22、in the car accident.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤。2句型展示They may be many kilometres long with plastic balls to keep_them_floating on the water, and weights to hold them down on the seabed.它们或许有数千米长，且带有塑料球以让它们一直漂在水面上，也带有一些重物以让它们垂到海床上。典例背诵Remember to keep the engine running while I was away.请记住当我不在时别让发动机熄火。3句型展示Im sit
23、ting in the warm night air with_a_cold_drink_in_my_hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！典例背诵The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进了教室。4句型展示Then there were two grey reef sharks, each_about_one_and_a_half_metres_long,_which
24、 suddenly appeared from behind some coral.然后，还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1.5米长，突然从珊瑚礁后边游了出来。典例背诵He stood under the tree, bag on back.他站在树下，背着书包。1They may be many kilometres long with plastic balls to keep_them_floating on the water, and weights to hold them down on the seabed.它们或许有数千米长，且带有塑料球以让它们一直漂在水面上，也带有一些重物
25、以让它们垂到海床上。句中使用了“keep宾语宾补”结构，keep意为“使处于某种状态”。该结构的常见形式有：(1)keepsb./sth.形容词/副词I was too tired to keep my eyes open.我累得眼睛都睁不开了。In our daily life, we must keep ourselves away from danger.日常生活中，我们必须使自己远离危险。(2)keepsb./sth.介宾短语You should keep your hands behind your backs.你们要把手放在背后。(3)keepsb./sth.现在分词(表示动词或状
26、态的持续)Im sorry. I have kept you waiting outside for so long.对不起，我让你在外面等了那么久。(4)keepsb./sth.过去分词(表示被动和状态的持续)Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.少说话，多观察。2Then there were two grey reef sharks, each_about_one_and_a_half_metres_long,_which suddenly appeared from behind some coral.然后，还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1.
27、5米长，突然从珊瑚礁后边游了出来。句中each about one and a half metres long为独立主格结构，在此句中作状语。独立主格结构的常见形式有：(1)名词/代词分词She being absent, the meeting had to be put off.因她缺席，会议不得不推迟。Her_glasses_broken,_she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.她的眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。(2)名词/代词不定式So many people to help us, we are sure to succeed.有这
28、么多人帮助我们，我们一定会成功的。(3)名词/代词形容词/副词The_meeting_over,_we all went home.会议结束后，我们都回家了。His face pale with anger, Jim rose to address the group.吉姆起身向大伙讲话，他的脸气得发白。(4)名词/代词名词Mr Smith the host, were sure to have a good time.史密斯先生做东，我们肯定会过得很愉快的。(5)名词/代词介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sw
29、ord_in_hand.于是，昨天晚上我就跟踪他到了这儿，拿着剑爬了进来。.用所给词的适当形式填空1He guiding (guide) the blind girl, they walked slowly across the street.2She lay against the wall, her eyes shut (shut)3Here are the first volumes (卷), the third one to_come (come) next month.4He kept all the children working (work) outside all the d
30、ay, but he was at home.5Attend project meetings and write reports to keep management informed (inform).完成句子1我的词典去哪儿了？我记得昨天放在这儿了。你可能放错地方了。Where is my dictionary？I remember I put it here yesterday.You might_have_put it in the wrong place.2随着时间的推移，我们确信一切都会好起来的。We are sure that everything will be better
31、 with_time_going_by/as_time_goes_by.3全盘考虑，我认为这是个好主意。All_things_considered,_I think it is a good idea.4他们借助计算机来保持交通运转平稳。They use computers to_keep_the_traffic_running smoothly.单句语法填空1The sunlight was_reflected (reflect) from the water and it was really beautiful.2The dog scared the birds into fleeing
32、.3The enemys missiles were targeted at the city.4Drivers should be made aware of the danger of driving after drinking.5Everything taken (take) into consideration, they ought to have another chance.6I couldnt do my homework with all that noise going (go) on.完成句子1你应该留出一些时间来反思你的成败。You should set aside
33、some time to_reflect_on_your_successes_and_failures.2当她看到狮子朝她走来，她吓得要死。She was_scared_to_death when she saw the lion coming up to her.3在全世界鲸鱼已成为非法捕猎的目标。The whale has_been_targeted by the illegal hunt in the whole world.4重要的是要意识到这些危险，因为每个人都会接触到空气污染。It is important to_be_aware_of these dangers because
34、everyone is exposed to air pollution.5不要倒拿瓶子，以防水滴下来。Dont hold the bottle upside_down to keep the water from dripping.完形填空More than eight years ago, I did my Wildlife Field Project in Palawan, in the southwestern part of the Philippines. It was my first trip to the island so I didnt know what to _1_.
35、 I was really excited about the whole trip but a bit _2_， too, because I had to live in a tent the whole time. I wondered if I could survive._3_ me on the trip were four other students and our professor. After we reached the island, our professor told us to _4_ our families because it would not be p
36、ossible once we rode the bus to the camping site.We spent our first week in Busuanga. We took a _5_ and washed our clothes in a small well in the nearby forest. Life was so simple but every day was a(n) _6_. Aside from tasting unfamiliar foods, we caught frogs and _7_ colorful birds. They were freed
37、 _8_ we took their measurements and names.On the first day of the second week, we rode a motorboat toward our next _9_. When we arrived, I was amazed at the sight of zebras, giraffes, horses and deer that _10_ wandered around the island. I had seen them in zoos and on TV but it was _11_ seeing them
38、in person outside the big cages and _12_. They really looked great in the wild.We did the rest of our fieldwork that week. My partner and I _13_ data for our special problem _14_ beeeaters (食蜂鸟). Others had their own special problems, too. We needed to _15_ very early to do the activities and contin
39、ued _16_ late in the afternoon. We then analyzed the data at night. It was physically tiring but _17_.It was so sad that we had to _18_ after eleven days. It would mean going back to reality school. However, the memories, the things that I _19_， and the friendships that were formed were things that
40、I would _20_ for the rest of my life.1A.realizeBorganizeCdemand Dexpect解析：选D从前面的“It was my first trip to the island”可知作者对这个岛不熟悉，不知道自己会遇到什么。2A.anxious BcalmCbored Ddisappointed解析：选A从后面的“I wondered if I could survive.”可知作者在感到兴奋的同时也很担心。3A.As for BAhead ofCTogether with DFar from解析：选C从后面使用人称we可知作者不是自己去的
41、，有人与其同行。4A.see BvisitCcall Dfind解析：选C作者与同学、教授来到一个陌生的岛上，应该通过电话才能与家人联系。5A.look BbathCrisk Dbreath解析：选B从后面的“in a small well”可知此处应该是指洗澡。6A.application BsolutionCperformance Dchallenge解析：选D从前面的“Life was so simple but .”可知此处应该填入与simple所表达的意思相反的词。7A.raised BboughtCkilled Dtrapped解析：选D从后面的“They were freed .
42、”可知此处是先捉住这些动物，之后才能放生。8A.since BafterCuntil Dso解析：选B放生动物应该是在仔细记录它们的情况之后。9A.occasion BdestinationCcelebration Dfoundation解析：选B作者一行人在第一个地方进行了一周的研究后，转移到下一个目的地。10A.freely BrapidlyCbriefly Deventually解析：选A从后面的“seeing them in person outside the big cages . They really looked great in the wild.”可知这些动物没有被关起来
43、，而是自由自在地到处走。11A.popular BseriousCfrightening Ddifferent解析：选D在野外看到动物和在动物园、电视里看到它们是不一样的。12A.fences BforestsCislands Dcamps解析：选A此处应该填入与cages并列的、能够限制动物的自由的词语。13A.created BexplainedCgathered Ddoubted解析：选C作者一行人来野外进行实地调查，目的是收集数据。14A.on BinCfor Dat解析：选Aon在此处表示“关于”。15A.give up Bwake upCpull up Dgo up解析：选B作者一
44、行人有很多活动要进行，所以需要起早。16A.waiting BcomplainingCwatching Dworking解析：选D从后面的“It was physically tiring”可知下午作者一行人也应该在工作。17A.hopeful BclearCfun Dbeautiful解析：选C从转折词but可知此处应填入表示人精神愉快的词语。18A.regret BreportCleave Dmove解析：选C从后面的“It would mean going back to reality school.”可知作者他们要离开此地了。19A.read BlearnedCchecked Dde
45、signed解析：选B作者一行人来此处的目的是研究、学习。20A.compare BmeasureCchange Dvalue解析：选D从作者描述这次经历时所表现出的感情色彩可知作者想要珍藏这些东西。.阅读七选五 “You do not need to be a rocket scientist.” Americans hear these words often.People say them in schools，offices and factories. Broadcasters on radio and television often use them.How did the ex
46、pression begin? No one seems to know it._1_“It grew，”he says，“Because rocket scientists probably are the most intelligent people around.”Not everyone would agree. Some people might be considered more intelligent than rocket scientists, for example, a person who speaks fifteen languages, or a medical
47、 doctor who operates on the brain. Still, many people would agree that there is something special about scientists who build rockets._2_Moving pictures from before World War showed a man named Buck Rogers landing on the planet Mars. He was a hero who could withdraw any enemy (敌军) from outer space. T
48、he rocket scientist is a different kind of hero._3_Rocket scientists, however, can have problems just like everyone else. A Washington rocket scientist told about a launch (发射) that was put off many times. Finally，everything seemed right. Mechanical failures had been repaired. The weather was good.
49、The scientists had planned that part of the rocket would fall into the ocean after the launch. All the ships and boats within many kilometers of the danger area had been warned. But in the last few seconds a small boat entered the area._4_5_ One scientist said, “As a child I loved to build the rocke
50、ts. Now I am a grownup.I still love to build rockets. And now I get paid for it.”AHe or she makes space travel possible.BIts dangerous for rocket scientists to build rockets.CMaybe it has something to do with the mystery of space travel.DWhen the work goes well, most rocket scientists enjoy their jo
51、bs.EHave you ever heard of the space travel?FBut an official of the American space agency, NASA, says the expression just grew.GOnce again, the launch was put off.答案：15FCAGD.短文改错I worried about the missed bag all the evening.I tried to remember exact what I had done from the time I left the store un
52、til at the time I got home. I remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch. So I must have it when I left the store. I remembered show it to a friend on the bus. But I had the bag then.I came directly from the bus to my house, and I must have forgotten it on the bus.I was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages lying on the floor.I should be much careful next time.答案：第一句：missedmissing第二句：exactexactly; 去掉 at第三句：whetherthat第四句：have 后加 had第五句：showshowing第六句：ButSo第七句：forgottenleft第八句：in 后加 a第九句：muchmore 或 much 后加 more