39 抗击新冠（测核酸 打疫苗 建方舱）-2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读.docx

1、2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-抗击新冠（测核酸 打疫苗 建方舱）题型主要内容1阅读理解一则要求全员核酸检测的公告信息2阅读理解详细介绍了外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。3阅读理解珠海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。4阅读理解介绍了搭建方舱医院在抗击新冠肺炎疫情期间所起到的重要作用5阅读理解介绍了在抗击新冠疫情的斗争中，中国高科技企业利用5G机器人及其他技术积极应对疫情。01（2022年广东省珠海市文园中学中考一模英语试题）Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）In order to safe

2、guard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai. The notice is as follows:Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)Testing Places:1 Schools where the st

3、udents study (for students and teachers)2 Designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai (for adults outside schools)Ways of making an appointment（预约）:1 No need for making an appointment, teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)2 Make an appointmen

4、t before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code（二维码）before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)Link: QR code:Testing guides1 Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code” and “sample collection QR code” to the volun

5、teers.2 Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.3 No talking or gathering.4 Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.5 Leave the testing station as soon as

6、 possible after finishing your testing.Results QueryCheck the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Yueshengshi” on the next day after the testing.Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and PreventionMarch 16, 20221When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?A9:00 am on Marc

7、h 17B13:00 pm on March 18C12:30 pm on March 18D8:30 pm on March 182Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?AAt home.BIn the designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai.CAt school which the students study in.DAt the testing station on the road.3Which of the followin

8、g is true according to the passage?AEveryone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.BThe adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.CPeople can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.DThe students neednt show their “Yuekan

9、g Code”.4What can we infer from the passage?APeople can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.BYou should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.CPeople may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid

10、 tests.DFamilies can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.5The notice is made by _.ADesignated Hospitals in Different Districts of Zhuhai.BThe government office which is in control of “Yueshengshi”.CZhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prev

11、ention.DTeachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test.02（2022广东中山一模）How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in ShenzhenOnline reservations (预约)Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account jkshenzhen. Afterwards, click Ser

12、vicesFor Foreigners. Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails. Vaccinations will not be provided for those without a reservation.CostThe vaccination costs RMB100 per person for those without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vac

13、cination for free.PlaceThe city now has eight vaccination sites (点) for foreigners. They will also remain open during the Labor Day holiday from May 1-5.TypeThe vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijin

14、g Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.Second Shot (注射)You can get the second shot three to eight weeks after the first shot. If you arent able to receive the second shot within the suggested time, just try to get it as soon as possible. There is no need to start over from the first

15、 shot again.6If foreigners want to schedule a COVID-19 vaccination online, what should they do first?Aclick ServicesBclick For ForeignersCfollow jkshenzhenDcall the vaccination sites7TWO American girls, Mary and her sister, live in Shenzhen. Only one of them has bought medical insurance here. How mu

16、ch will their vaccination cost in total?ARMB 100.BRMB 200.CRMB 400.DFree.8You can choose the following manufacturers except _.ASinovacBZhifeiCWuhan BiologyDVero Cell9Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe vaccination sites will be closed during the Labor Day holiday.BForeigners can make an p

17、hone reservation if an online reservation failsCOld people can get vaccinations without making a reservation.DYou cant get the second shot if it is nine weeks after the first shot.10What is the purpose of the passage?ATo call on more foreigners to get vaccination in Shenzhen.BTo explain how to make

18、online reservations for COVID-19 vaccination.CTo give the details of how foreigners can get vaccinations in Shenzhen.DTo show what kind of service Shenzhen provides for foreigners.03（2022广东珠海市九洲中学一模）The Chinese mainland reported 1,337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases in 31 provinces on Mar. 13, 20

19、22, the National Health Commission said on Mar. 14. Shenzhen stopped its bus and subway services. Residents in Shenzhen, Shanghai and some other cities are not allowed to leave their cities except in cases of special needs. A negative nucleic acid result (核酸阴性结果) within 24 hours is required upon dep

20、arture (离开). Rules are dynamically adjusted (动态调整) based on the epidemic situation.People in Zhuhai are also nervous due to the latest COVID-19 outbreak. Students need to obey the following rules to protect themselves.First, wear masks. Wearing masks is still one of the most effective ways to stop t

21、he virus from spreading. Students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift, on the bus, in the supermarket and so on. So students should take some masks to school.Second, wash hands. Wash hands with soap under running water for at least 20 seconds, especially before eating or

22、after using the restroom, touching something dirty, etc.Third, keep a distance from each other. Try to keep yourselves at a distance from others in and after class. Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Keep at least 1 meter away from others all the time.F

23、ourth, take the temperature often. Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day. If someone has a fever, the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once.March 20, 202211People in Shenzhen can _ recently.Atake a bus or subway to go to the parkBnot leave Shenzhen at any casesCleave f

24、or Zhuhai to have a tripDleave Shenzhen with a negative nucleic acid result within 24 hours12Students need to wear masks when they are _.Ahaving a P. E. classBone meter away from othersCtaking a busDstaying at home13Students should avoid _ because there are too many people.Agoing to schoolBgoing to

25、the airportsCkeeping hands cleanDusing the restroom14Each student must _ to know if he or she has a fever.Awear a maskBwash handsCtake the temperatureDgo to the hospital15Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AChina including Macau reported 1, 337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases

26、 on Mar. 13, 2022.BPeople in China cant leave their home any more.CIf a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him or her to take some medicine at once.DBefore eating, students must use soap under running water to wash hands.04（2021江苏射阳外国语学校九年级阶段练习）Cabin hospitals save more livesFeng Bangli, from

27、 Wuhan, Hubei, began to have a fever at the end of January and suspected that he had been infected with the virus. He tried several times to be admitted to a hospital but failed. He finally gave up and stayed at home, taking drugs given by doctors.“At that time, too many patients were waiting to see

28、 doctors at every hospital, and it was not possible for me to get a bed,” said Feng. Days later, with the community staffs help, Feng tested positive for COVID-19 and was sent to a makeshift hospital (临时医院) for treatment.“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never hav

29、e found a bed,” said Feng.Like Feng, over 12,000 COVID-19 patients in Wuhan received treatment and care at 15 makeshift hospitals. These hospitals were mainly used to receive patients with mild symptoms (轻症).“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in such an important moment when Wuhan

30、 was facing a formidable task of epidemic (疫情) control, and it has played an important role in both prevention and treatment of the disease,” he said.“Makeshift hospitals have greatly eased pressure and made it possible to treat and isolate people in need,” said Xu Junmei, vice-president of Wuchang

31、makeshift hospital.Makeshift hospitals have now been copied in other countries. Eight makeshift hospitals are being built in Tehran, Iran, to fight against the virus. The one changed from the Iran Mall, the largest shopping mall in the country, is expected to have a total of 3,000 beds, according to

32、 Peoples Daily.On March 29, New York changed a grassy meadow in Central Park into a makeshift hospital, where it will provide 68 hospital beds.“Considering the ways we can increase hospital capacity right now is very important,” says Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a surgeon at the University of Michigan told Ar

33、chitecture. “If hospitals cant receive more patients, new facilities need to be built up.”16What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?Anew.Bbasic.Ctough.Dstrange.17What did Dr Andrew Ibrahim think of Tehrans and New Yorks new makeshift hospitals?AThey wasted resources.B

34、They were greatly helpful.CThey were not practical.DThey would not be as useful as Chinas.18What is the main purpose of the article?ATo praise Chinas quick response to the COVID-19 outbreak.BTo call on other countries to copy Chinas method of fighting the virus.CTo show the value of building makeshi

35、ft hospitals to fight COVID-19.DTo compare the measures different countries have taken to deal with COVID-19.05（2021广东广州市为明学校二模）China has spent decades developing high and new technologies. Now, faced with a huge public health problem, many tech companies in the country are joining the fight against

36、 the novel-coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). They have responded to the outbreak by many ways.Chinese e-commerce giant JD uses self-driving robots to bring goods to medical workers in the central Chinese city of Wuhan. The robots, which look and run much like small cars, have been delivering packages to the hos

37、pital that mainly treats coronavirus patients. The route is not longabout 600 metres to the hospitalbut cutting exposure (暴露) has helped protect customers (medical workers) and employees (delivery men).Tencent opens up its super-computing machines, which can calculate much faster than an ordinary co

38、mputer, to help researchers race to find a cure for the novel coronavirus disease.And Didi, Chinas biggest ride-hailing provider, has teamed up with medical and aid organizations to allow workers to use Didis servers (服务器) for free.Drones (无人机) have also been put to use during the outbreak. The tech

39、nology makes it possible to scan through large crowds and notice if someone is in need of medical attention. A Guangzhou drone company XAG is working to make a group of drones that can cover public places with disinfectant (消毒剂).In Guangzhou, 5G-powered patrol (巡逻) robots remind the public of the im

40、portance of hand-washing and mask-wearing. The robots are also able to scan the body temperatures of 10 people at a time. The patrol robots are developed by a Guangzhou company named GOSUNCN. The company has sent robots to some other cities in the country to help control the disease.All the technolo

41、gies, both in the sky and on the ground, have allowed China to reduce the number of people put at risk of catching the virus.19The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.AdecadesBtechnologiesCtech companiesDpublic health problems20Which of the following about JDs self-driving robots is TR

42、UE?AThey are in the shape of small cars.BThey were invented to work for hospitals.CThey help people contact with each other.DThey can run 600 metres at most at a time.21What do the two tech companies XAG and GOSUNCN have in common?AThey are both good at making drones.BThey both lie in the city of Gu

43、angzhou.CThey have both sent robots to other cities.DThey both have super-computing machines.22What is the main purpose of writing this passage?ATo show that China is a great country.BTo ask people to focus on scientific research.CTo praise some tech companies for their hard work,DTo introduce some

44、technologies used during the outbreak参考答案：1A2C3B4C5C【解析】本文是一则要求全员核酸检测的公告信息。1细节理解题。根据“Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)”可知，检测时间是3月17，18日的上午9点到12点，下午1:30到晚上9点，四个选项中只有A符合，故选A。2细节理解题。根据“ Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)”可知，在学生就读的学校进

45、行检测，故选C。3推理判断题。根据“Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code”可知，校外的人可以通过连接或二维码进行预约，B表述正确，故选B。4细节理解题。根据“Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior

46、.”可知，当人们进行核酸检测时，他们可能会因为不良行为而受到惩罚，故选C。5细节理解题。根据落款处“Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention”可知，这个公告来自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥中心，故选C。6C7A8D9B10C【解析】本文通过表格的方式详细介绍了外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。6细节理解题。根据文中“Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account jkshenzhen.”可

47、知，外国人通过关注微信官方账号“jkshenzhen”可以预约疫苗接种。故选C。7推理判断题。根据文中“The vaccination costs RMB100 per person for those without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.”可知，无医疗保险者每人需要付费100元，购买了医疗保险的人可以免费接种疫苗。Mary和她的妹妹只有一个人购买了医疗保险，所以总共花费100元。故选A。8细节理解题。根据“The

48、 vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.”可知，提供的疫苗是“一种名为Vero细胞的SARS-CoV-2灭活病毒”，可选择的疫苗生产商有“Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biolog

49、y”，所以D选项“Vero cell”是疫苗的名称而不是生产商。故选D。9细节理解题。根据“Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails.”可知，如果外国人在线预约失败，可接受电话预约。故选B。10主旨大意题。根据表格“How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhen”和表格内容提到的预约方法、费用、疫苗信息和生产商、注射时间和地点可知，这篇文章的目的是详细介绍外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。故选C。11D12C13B14C15D【解析】本文主要是珠

50、海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。11细节理解题。根据“A negative nucleic acid result (核酸阴性结果) within 24 hours is required upon departure”可知，深圳人如果想离开深圳必须持24小时核酸证明，故选D。12细节理解题。根据“Students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift, on the bus, in the supermarket and so on”可知，学生坐公交车时要佩戴口罩，故选C。13细节理解题。

51、根据“Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports”可知，尽量不要去像机场这样人多的地方，故选B。14细节理解题。根据“Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day”可知，每个学生必须测体温来看看是否发烧，故选C。15推理判断题。根据“Wash hands with soap under running water for at least 20 seconds, especially before eat

52、ing or after using the restroom, touching something dirty, etc”可知，吃饭前，学生必须用流动的水洗手，D表述正确，故选D。16C17B18C【解析】本文主要介绍了搭建方舱医院在抗击新冠肺炎疫情期间所起到的重要作用。16词句猜测题。根据“Building makeshift hospitals was a key decision made in such an important moment when Wuhan was facing a formidable task of epidemic (疫情) control”可知，疫情

53、防控是一项艰巨的任务。因此“formidable”可能与tough“坚固的，艰难的”词义相近。故选C。17细节理解题。根据“Considering the ways we can increase hospital capacity right now is very important,” says Dr Andrew Ibrahim, a surgeon at the University of Michigan told Architecture. “If hospitals cant receive more patients, new facilities need to be bu

54、ilt up.”可知，Dr Andrew Ibrahim认为德黑兰和纽约的新型方舱医院是很有帮助的。故选B。18细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了搭建方舱医院在抗击新冠肺炎疫情期间所起到的重要作用。故选C。19C20A21B22D【解析】本文主要介绍了在抗击新冠疫情的斗争中，中国高科技企业利用5G机器人及其他技术积极应对疫情。19词句猜测题。文章第一段中的“many tech companies in the country are joining the fight against the novel-coronavirus”介绍的是科技公司抗击新冠疫情，“They have resp

55、onded to the outbreak by many ways”介绍的它们以多种方式应对疫情，所以they代指的是“科技公司”，即“tech companies”，故选C。20细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The robots, which look and run much like small cars”可知，京东的自动驾驶机器人形状像小汽车，故选A。21推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“A Guangzhou drone company XAG is workingwith disinfectant”和倒数第二段中的“The patrol robots are developed by a Guangzhou company named GOSUNCN”可推知， XAG和GOSUNCN两家科技公司都在广州，故选B。22主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在此次前所未有的抗击新冠疫情的斗争中，中国高科技企业利用5G机器人及其他技术积极应对疫情，所以本文主要是为了介绍疫情期间使用的一些技术，故选D。