1、2020-2021学年山西省太原市外国语学校高一下学期5月月考英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest books for 12 to 14-year-oldsMortal EnginesAuthor: Philip ReevePublisher: ScholasticLondon is on the move again: the city searches the world for resources on wheels, eating smaller towns. But when he is
2、 thrown off the city, young hero Tom is soon forced to reexamine life as he knows it.Set in a futuristic background, this imaginative story is a blend of action and adventure. The book has won the Blue Peter Book Award.Coram BoyAuthor: Jamila GavinPublisher: EgmontTobys and Aarons lives are linked b
3、y the Coram Man, who collects unwanted children from across the country, supposedly to send them to a safe new life. In reality, the man sells the children into slavery. Soon, Toby and Aaron find themselves united on a journey, filled with danger and excitement.Rich with historical detail, this book
4、 provides an important insight into the 1750s society. It was a winner of the Whitbread Childrens Book Award.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night TimeAuthor: Mark HaddonPublisher: Red FoxSeen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical talent and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel opens wit
5、h the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbors lawn. In his search to discover the identity of the killer, Christopher uncovers some information about his own family and he starts a journey to London to find his mother.Watership DownAuthor: Richard AdamsPublisher: PenguinYoung rabbit Fiver believes th
6、at a great disaster is about to strike the place where he livesbut no one will listen to him. At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before its too late. Hunted by dogs and foxes, their journey is a dangerous onebut the rabbits can still dream of a peaceful and safe new life at Water
7、ship Down.This book won both the Guardian Childrens Fiction Prize and the Carnegie Medal.1. Which authors book focuses on life in the future according to the text?A. Philip ReevesB. Jamila Gavins.C. Mark HaddonsD. Richard Adamss.2. What makes Christopher try to find out the truth?A. His losing touch
8、 with his mother.B. The dead body of a dog.C. His neighbors request.D. An overgrown lawn.3. What is special about Watership Town?A. Its main character is a detective lover.B. Its stories are based on historical facts.C. It is about some rabbits escaping a disaster.D. It won the Whitbread Childrens B
9、ook Award.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合12至14岁儿童阅读的最佳书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mortal Engines部分中“Author: Philip Reeve；Set in a futuristic background, this imaginative story is a blend of action and adventure.(作者：Philip Reeve；这个充满想象力的故事以未来为背景，融合了动作和冒险)”可知，Philip Reeve的书关注未来的生活。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据T
10、he Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time部分中“Seen through the eyes of Christopher, a mathematical talent and Sherlock Holmes fan, this novel opens with the discovery of a dead dog on a neighbors lawn.(克里斯托弗是一位数学天才，也是夏洛克福尔摩斯的粉丝。从他的视角来看，这部小说以邻居草坪上发现一只死狗开始)”可知，是狗的尸体使克里斯托弗寻找真相。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据W
11、atership Town 部分中“At last he manages to ask a few brave rabbits to leave before its too late.(最后，他设法让几只勇敢的兔子在为时已晚之前离开)”可知，Watership Town的特别之处在于这是关于一些兔子逃离灾难的故事。故选C。BWhen I was in my first year of high school, I had a terrible time when every area of my life was a disaster. I felt so hopeless and alon
12、e that I thought everything was impossible.On one such day, I was walking from class across the school to catch the school bus home, with my head down, fighting tears of total hopelessness, when a young man came down the sidewalk toward me. Though I had never seen him before, I did not want him to s
13、ee that I was in such low spirits, so I turned my head away and hoped to hurry past. I thought hed walk on by, but he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited until I looked up and then smiled.Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. Youre g
14、oing to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away I cant explain the effect of that mans unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the one thing that Id lost completelyhope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.That was thirty years ago. And Ive neve
15、r forgotten that moment. Over the years whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can. I carry things for people when they are too heavy for them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting room while their moth
16、ers are busy, or talk to tired couples at the checkout line or it could be anything.If you keep your head up, your heart will show you the place that needs hope.4. What the meaning of the underlined phrase in the third paragraph?A. Give up.B. Check out.C. Sign up.D. Hold on.5. What can we infer abou
17、t the author from the text?A. He had known the young man for a long time.B. He made friends with the young man afterwards.C. He was grateful to that young man very much.D. He has avoided meeting the young man since then.6. The author has given a lot of help to others in order to _.A. show his sympat
18、hy to those who are badly illB. give others hope of life when they are in troubleC. realize his promise made to the young manD. get respect from those who were helped by him7. What can we know from the text?A. The young man always tried his best to help those who were in trouble.B. It was the young
19、mans smile and words that made the author feel hopeful.C. The author had never been praised before he met with the young man.D. The author traveled to a lot of places to look for the young man but failed.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中第一年正度过一段艰难的时间时，是一个陌生人的微笑和话语带给了作者希望，也让作者给了别人很多帮助，
20、以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Whatever is wrong will pass. Youre going to be OK, just”以及后文“He gave me the one thing that Id lost completelyhope.”可知，后文提到陌生人给了作者希望，可推测他对作者说一切都会过去，会没事的，要坚持住，故画线词意思是“坚持”。A. Give up.放弃；B. Check out.退房；C. Sign up.报名；D. Hold on.坚持。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I looked
21、for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.(我到学校去找他，想向他道谢，但再也没见过他)”可推知，作者非常感激那个年轻人。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Over the years, whenever I see someone who is in trouble, I will always think of that young man and try to give a flash of hope in the dark wherever I can.(多年来，每当我看到有人陷入困境，我就会
22、想起那个年轻人，尽我所能在黑暗中给他们一线希望)”可知，作者给了别人很多帮助，以便在别人遇到困难的时候给他们生活的希望。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Looking into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice: “Whatever is wrong will pass. Youre going to be OK, just hang on.” He then smiled again and walked away I cant explain the effect of that mans unexpected kind
23、ness and caring! He gave me the one thing that Id lost completelyhope. I looked for him in our school to thank him, but never saw him again.(这个陌生人看着我的眼睛，轻声说：“一切都会过去的。你会没事的，坚持住。”然后他又笑了笑，走开了。我无法解释那个人出人意料的善良和关心会产生什么效果! 他给了我一件我已经完全失去的东西希望。我到学校去找他，想向他道谢，但再也没见过他)”可推知，是那个年轻人的微笑和话语使作者感到有希望。故选B。CExperts usin
24、g a high-tech laser scanner (激光扫描仪) have discovered thousands of ancient Maya buildings hidden under the thick forests of northern Guatemala, officials said Thursday. Some 60, 000 buildings were found over the past two years in a scan of an area in the northern department of El Peten between Mexico
25、and Belize, said Marcello Canuto, one of the projects lead researchers.These findings are a “breakthrough in Maya archeology(考古),” Canuto said.The new discoveries in this Central American country include city centers with sidewalks, homes, wide steps, farming facilities and so on, said Canuto, an ar
26、chaeologist at Tulane University in the United States.Among the finds was a 30-meter high pyramid (金字塔) that had been earlier recognized as a natural hill in Tikal. Also discovered in Tikal: a series of holes and a 14 kilometer-long wall.The Maya development reached its height in what is present-day
27、 southern Mexico, Guatemala, and parts of Belize, El Salvador and Honduras between 250 and 950 CE. Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million, which is “much higher” than previous judgment, Canuto said.The project depended on a remote (远程的) sensing method known as LiDAR (Li
28、ght Detection and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system.The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods. “Now it is no longer necessary to cut throug
29、h the jungle to see whats under it” said Canuto.Details of the research will appear in a documentary to air on February 11 on the National Geographic TV channel, said Minister of Culture and Sports Jose Luis Chea.8. What did Canuto think of the new discoveries in the past two years?A. Leading.B. Fri
30、ghtening.C. Annoying.D. Puzzling.9. Which one is NOT LiDARs advantage?A. It saves time in discovering site.B. It is more convenient for researchers to work in forest.C. Explorers have to go deep into the jungle to research.D. Research can be done at a distance.10. According to the new discoveries, M
31、aya might have been a nation_.A. that lay in AfricaB. that was less developedC. whose pyramid was made of a hillD. with a surprisingly large population11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To inform readers of the new discoveries about Maya.B. To introduce a new method used to disco
32、ver Maya buildings.C. To show Maya development was of great influence.D. To tell us a new documentary will be launched on TV in Feb.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍一种发现玛雅建筑的新方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Some 60, 000 buildings were found over the past two years” 在过去两年里，大约发现了6万幢建筑，和第二段“These finding
33、s are a “breakthrough in Maya archeology (考古),” 这些发现是“玛雅考古学的突破”，可知Canuto认为这些新发现是一个重大的突破。选项A重要的；B令人害怕的； C令人恼火的；D令人困惑的。可知答案为A，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“The project depended on a remote (远程的) sensing method known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). Aircraft with a LiDAR scanner produced 3D maps of the
34、 surface by using light in the form of laser linked to a GPS system. ”该项目依靠一种被称为激光雷达(光探测和测距)的遥感方法。装有激光雷达扫描仪的飞机利用与GPS系统相连的激光产生了地面的3D地图。和第七段“The technology helped researchers discover sites much faster than using traditional archeological methods. “Now it is no longer necessary to cut through the jung
35、le to see whats under it,” said Canuto.” 这项技术帮助研究人员比使用传统的考古学方法更快地发现遗址。Canuto说:“现在已经没有必要穿过丛林去看下面有什么了，可知， ABD都有提到，只有C是相反的，故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers now believe that the Maya had a population of 10 million, which is “much higher” than previous judgment.” 研究人员现在认为玛雅人有1000万人口，这比之前的判断“高得多”。可知，玛雅
36、人口众多。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构，刚开始提出了玛雅建筑的发现，在后文引出了发现这个文明的新技术，所以文章的目的是要介绍这个新技术。故选B项。DDo you know that nearly every home in America contains a microwave? While microwaves make meals for busy people in several seconds, is microwaving food bad for you? Over the years，this standard household appliance
37、(家用电器）has caused much discussion. Some argue microwaves kill nutrients in your food. Is that really true?In reality, anytime food is exposed to heat, nutrients like vitamin C and some antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can be lost. But this applies to cooking in general, not just when youre using microwave. As is
38、reported by WHO (World Health Organization), microwaving your food is a safe way to prepare it and it keeps the same level of nutrients as when you cook on a stove top or in the oven(烤箱).When microwaving thicker food like meat products, WHO provides the following suggestions to ensure safe cooking m
39、ethods: Cooking time will vary depending on the food itself and the power of the microwave, and will also be affected by the density of the item you are heating. Since microwave heating doesnt evenly(均匀地)go into thick food items, meat thats not thoroughly cooked may contain harmful microorganisms th
40、at make you sick. To kill harmful bacteria when cooking in the microwave, WHO suggests letting your food “rest” for several minutes after you finish warming it to allow the heat to give off throughout the item.If youre thinking about microwaving your vegetables, Harvard Health Publishing suggests he
41、ating your food rapidly, in the shortest amount of time, and as little amount of water as possible. As far as vegetables are concerned, cooking them in water robs them of some of their nutritional value because the nutrients run out into the cooking water, states the report.12. What is the purpose o
42、f Paragraph 1?A. To attract readers interest.B. To summarize the whole passage.C. To describe a memorable experience.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.13. What will happen if you cook food in a microwave?A. It will cause certain loss of some nutrients.B. It only breaks the Vitamin C in the ve
43、getables.C. It will affect the flavor of the food.D. It makes food unsafe to be eaten in general.14. Which can be ignored when setting the cooking time?A. The size of the food to be cooked.B. The density of the food to be cooked.C. The power of the microwave used.D. The temperature of the surroundin
44、gs.15. How should you microwave vegetables?A. Enough water is needed to wash off the bad bacteria.B. Use as little time as possible to lock the nutrients.C. Cut them into small pieces before putting them in.D. Let them “rest” for several minutes after warming.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇
45、说明文。文章介绍了如何使用微波炉加热食物能尽可能多的保存食物中的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，你知道美国几乎每个家庭都装有微波炉吗？ 当微波在几秒钟内为忙碌的人做饭时，微波食物对你有害吗？ 多年来，这种标准家电引起了人们的广泛讨论。有些人认为微波会杀死食物中的营养物质。那真的是真的吗？以及下文内容，因此推断，第一段通过提问问题，引出文章的主题微波加热的食物有害吗，会损失营养成分吗？故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的In reality, anytime food is exposed to heat, nutrients like vitamin C and
46、some antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can be lost. But this applies to cooking in general, not just when youre using microwave.（在现实中，任何时候食物暴露在热中，维生素C和一些抗氧化剂等营养物质都会丢失。 但这适用于一般的烹饪，而不仅仅是当你使用微波炉的时候。）可知，使用微波炉会导致某些营养物质的损失。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的When microwaving thicker food like meat products, WHO provides the followi
47、ng suggestions to ensure safe cooking methods: Cooking time will vary depending on the food itself and the power of the microwave, and will also be affected by the density of the item you are heating.（当微波较厚的食物，如肉制品，WHO提供以下建议，以确保安全的烹饪方法：烹饪时间将取决于食物本身和微波炉的功率，也会受到你加热的物品的密度的影响）可知，设置烹饪时间是，考虑了食物的大小，微波炉的功率，
48、食物的密度，没有考虑周围的温度。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段If youre thinking about microwaving your vegetables, Harvard Health Publishing suggests heating your food rapidly, in the shortest amount of time, and as little amount of water as possible. As far as vegetables are concerned, cooking them in water robs them of
49、some of their nutritional value because the nutrients run out into the cooking water, states the report.（如果你想微波蔬菜，哈佛健康出版社建议你的食物快速加热，用最短的时间，尽可能少的水。 就蔬菜而言，在水中烹饪会剥夺它们的一些营养价值，因为营养物质会耗尽到烹饪水中。）可推断，烹饪蔬菜是，尽量少用时间锁定营养物质。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The Lomax family neede
50、d a dog. Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. So they settled on a dog whom they named Jack. _16_It was Jacks protective instinct (本能) that would eventually save the lives of Lomax family. Indeed, if it wasnt for him, the family ma
51、y never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall (降临到头上) them one cold January day in 2017.It was a night like many others. Autumn, the familys youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor. Jack, who rarely left Autumns
52、side, had settled in there as well. _17_ At some point during the night, while the family was fast asleep, a fire had started in one of the other second-floor bedrooms, Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) of the smoke in the next room. In an instant, the brave dog jumped into action.The four-legged f
53、amily member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. _18_ She pushed him off her and tried to roll over but he began again. Then he went to Autumn and did the same thing until both were up. _19_ She screamed at the top of her lungs as she ran from the room, alerting (使警觉) the
54、rest of the family to the disaster that was taking place. Jack did his part again too, barking as loudly as he could. Ashleys scream woke the four other adults and two more children. _20_In no time at all, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of the Lomax had made it o
55、ut alive, with Jack leading the way.A. it turned out to be the best decision they ever made.B. Jack took to little Autumn, the youngest of the family.C. He jumped upon Ashleys bed and began touching her face.D. Their old house had been in the Lomax family for more than 30 years.E. All of them jumped
56、 out of bed and headed out into the cold January night.F. Little did they know that something terrible was about to happen that night.G. As soon as she could, Ashley took hold of Autumn and began to move away from the door.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 Lumax一家养了一只狗Jack，然后这条狗
57、在火灾中救了这家人的故事。【16题详解】由空格前“Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. So they settled on a dog whom they named Jack.”（虽然他们的房子里已经满满当当的住了七个人，但是他们知道养条狗能真正让一栋房子変成一个家。所以他们养了一条叫Jack的狗。），选项承接上文，来说明他们养狗的明智决定，同时引起下文这条狗在火灾中救了这家人的故事。上文“So they settle
58、d on a dog whom they named Jack”呼应选项中的“be the best decision they ever made”。故A选项“这是他们做过的最好的决定。”切题。故选A项。【17题详解】由空格后“At some point during the night, while the family was fast asleep, a fire had started in one of the other second-floor bedrooms, Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) of the smoke in the ne
59、xt room”（晚上的某个时候，当一家人熟睡时，另一间二楼的卧室发生了火灾，Jack在隔壁房间里闻到了一股烟味。）可知，这天晚上，这家人很快的睡着了，所以他们对可能要发生的可怕的事一无所知。选项中的“Little did they know that something”呼应下文中的“fast asleep”，下文中的 “Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) of the smoke in the next room”呼应选项中的“happen that night”。故F选项“他们对今晚可能要发生的可怕的事一无所知。”切题。故选F项。【18题详解】由空格前“
60、The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners.”（这个四条腿的家庭成员知道有些不对劲，但是他没法告诉自己的主人。）和空格后“She pushed him off her and tried to roll over but he began again. Then he went to Autumn and did the same thing until both were up.”（她把他推开，试图翻身，但他又开始摸脸了。然后他去了Autumn哪里，做了
61、同样的事情，直到两人都起床。）可知，选项承接上下文，说明这只狗发现了糟糕情况，是用什么样的方法来警示主人的。故C选项“他跳上了 Ashley的床，开始摸她的脸。”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】由上文“She pushed him off her and tried to roll over but he began again. Then he went to Autumn and did the same thing until both were up.”（她把他推开，试图翻身，但他又开始摸脸了。然后他去了Autumn哪里，做了同样的事情，直到两个人都醒了。）可知， Ashley和 Aut
62、umn被唤醒了，所以选项要继续说明他们发现危险的第一反应。故E选项“他们都跳下了床，直奔寒冷的一月夜间。”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】由空格后“In no time at all, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home”（立刻，大火几乎吞没了整个房子）可知，选项要说明这座老房子的年龄，但是不管年龄多大，这栋房子现在都被烧毁了，也反应出了水火无情。故D选项“他们的老房子在 Lomax家庭存在超过三十年了。”切题。故选D项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文
63、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have worn two wedding hands for more than a dozen years. The _21_ seldom get noticed, but when I am asked about them, I respond, “I have two _22_ ,” an answer that is met with a smile or a strange look.Recently, after leaving of business meeting, I stopped in the
64、hallway to _23_ text messages on my phone. As I was typing, a stranger stopped and _24_ “Why are you wearing two wedding bands?” “I have to wives,” I said. “Why?” he asked.I explained that Id _25_ my father in 1999, shortly _26_ the turn of the century, which he was really looking forward to experie
65、ncing. At his funeral, as we were saying our _27_ goodbye, my mother, his wife of 50-plus years, _28_ his wedding band and _29_ it to me. _30_, I placed the gold band on my left middle finger, _31_ my wedding band. There it has _32_.I told the _33_ that I wore my fathers wedding band to _34_ my fath
66、er and my parents marriage. I also wear it to _35_ myself to be the son, brother, husband and dad that my father wanted me to be. I am now 60 years old and have been married for 30 years.The stranger nodded and, without a word, turned and walked down the stairs to the parking lot. And I returned to
67、my _36_. However, at the _37_ of my eye, I noticed the stranger walking _38_ toward me. He said, “Sir you know, I have my fathers wedding band in my sock drawer at home, and starting from today, Im going to start wearing it.” I _39_ nodded, and the stranger quietly turn and walk back down to the _40
68、_. And I smiled.21. A. ringsB. handsC. fingersD. wedding22. A. bandsB. wivesC. fathersD. mothers23. A. clickB. receiveC. catchD. check24. A. inquiredB. commentedC. caredD. demanded25. A. leftB. lostC. cheatedD. admired26. A. withB. afterC. beforeD. in27. A. contentB. anxiousC. disappointedD. final28
69、. A. fixedB. removedC. recommendedD. destroyed29. A. threwB. handedC. putD. held30. A. HorribleB. PleasedC. AnnoyedD. Surprised31. A. related toB. due toC. next toD. ahead of32. A. grownB. coveredC. designedD. stayed33. A. strangerB. motherC. brotherD. son34. A. missB. honorC. praiseD. reward35. A.
70、stressB. requestC. remindD. force36. A. messagesB. ringsC. handsD. meeting37. A. expressionB. eyebrowC. cornerD. look38. A. forwardB. aroundC. overD. back39. A. silentlyB. fluentlyC. anxiouslyD. equally40. A. bus stationB. shopping mallC. parking lotD. train station【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B
71、26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者多年来都戴着两枚婚戒，被人问起时他只说自己有两个妻子，某一天在一位陌生人的询问下他道出了原委，除了自己的婚戒外，第二枚婚戒是父亲逝世后由母亲交给作者的，以此来纪念这段婚姻，作者也用这枚婚戒来鞭策自己不让父亲失望。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戒指很少被注意到，但每当有人问起时，我都回应道：“我有两个妻子”。A. rings戒指；B. hands手；C. fingers手指；D
72、. wedding婚礼。结合前后句，正是因为作者戴了两枚婚戒，才会被人问起，空白处和them指代的都是戒指。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戒指很少被注意到，但每当有人问起时，我都回应道：“我有两个妻子”。A. bands乐队；B. wives妻子；C. fathers父亲；D. mothers母亲。根据后文作者讲述的由来可知，他戴着自己的婚戒和父亲的婚戒，一枚婚戒就代表着一场婚姻、一位妻子，所以这里作者要表达他有两个妻子，且与第二段中“I have two wives”直接形成呼应。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，在离开一次商业会谈后，我在走廊驻足，在手
73、机上查看消息。A. click点击；B. receive收到；C. catch抓住；D. check检查。结合动作的对象text messages（短信）和场合on my phone（在手机上）可推知作者是在手机上查看、处理信息。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我打字时，一个陌生人停下来问道。A. inquired询问；B. commented评论；C. cared关心；D. demanded要求。空白后衔接的是一个问句，而作者也进行了回答，显然陌生人是针对两个戒指提出了询问。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说我在1999年失去了父亲，恰好在世纪之交之前
74、不久，而这正是他很想经历的。A. left离开；B. lost失去；C. cheated欺骗，作弊；D. admired羡慕。由下文的At his funeral（在他的葬礼上）容易推知这里要表达作者失去了父亲。故选B项。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我解释说我在1999年失去了父亲，恰好在世纪之交之前不久，而这正是他很想经历的。A. with和一起；B. after在之后；C. before在之前；D. in在里。空白后的the turn of century（世纪之交）显然指千禧年2000年，而作者父亲逝世正是在此前不久。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的葬礼
75、上，我们道了最后的告别。A. content满意的；B. anxious不安的；C. disappointed失望的；D. final最后的。在父亲的葬礼上，作者和家人们应当是与他作最后的道别。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲，陪伴他50多年的结发之妻，摘下他的婚戒交给了我。A. fixed修理；B. removed移除；C. recommended推荐；D. destroyed破坏。由后句作者将戒指戴在自己手上的动作可推知，母亲是把父亲的婚戒摘下并给予了作者。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲，陪伴他50多年的结发之妻，摘下他的婚戒交给了我。A.
76、 threw扔；B. handed传递，交给；C. put放置；D. held握住，举起。由后句作者将戒指戴在自己手上的动作可推知，母亲是把父亲的婚戒摘下并给予了作者。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很讶异，将那枚金戒指戴在了左手中指上，紧挨着我自己的婚戒。A. Horrible糟糕的；B. Pleased愉快的；C. Annoyed不安的；D. Surprised惊喜的。对于母亲的行为（将如此重要的婚戒给了自己），作者的反应应当是比较惊讶的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很讶异，将那枚金戒指戴在了左手中指上，紧挨着我自己的婚戒。A. related t
77、o与有关；B. due to因为；C. next to在旁边；D. ahead of在之前。由常理知，婚戒一般戴在左手无名指上，作者将父亲的婚戒戴在左手中指上，两枚戒指应该是紧挨着的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从此它就一直在那里。A. grown成长；B. covered覆盖；C. designed设计；D. stayed保持。本段描述作者两个婚戒的由来，这里要表达的就是自从作者得到父亲的婚戒之后，他就一直戴着了，即戒指一直都在那里（左手中指上）。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉那位陌生人我戴着我父亲的婚戒，以此来纪念我的父亲以及父母的婚姻。A. s
78、tranger陌生人；B. mother母亲；C. brother兄弟；D. son儿子。结合前文，作者这里还是在对那位向他询问的陌生人讲话。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉那位陌生人我戴着我父亲的婚戒，以此来纪念我的父亲以及父母的婚姻。A. miss思念，错过；B. honor尊敬，纪念；C. praise赞扬；D. reward奖励。母亲将父亲的婚戒给了作者，用它来纪念父亲和父母这段婚姻是最合适不过的了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戴着它也是为了提醒自己要成为我父亲期望中的儿子、兄弟、丈夫和父亲。A. stress强调，施压；B. request
79、要求；C. remind提醒；D. force强迫。作者用父亲的遗物睹物思人，正是以此来鞭策、提醒自己不要让父亲失望。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而我则继续回信息。A. messages信息；B. rings戒指；C. hands手；D. meeting会议。故事讲完，陌生人转身走开，作者也应当继续刚才手头的事情处理手机短信。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在余光中我注意到那个陌生人又向我走回来了。A. expression表达；B. eyebrow眉毛；C. corner角落；D. look样子。由空白后of my eye和后句I noticed（我
80、注意到）推知此处要表达作者在打字时用余光看到陌生人，应用corner of my eye表示“余光”。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在余光中我注意到那个陌生人又向我走回来了。A. forward向前；B. around围绕；C. over穿越；D. back向后。作者和陌生人又继续了对话，显然是那个陌生人又走了回来。故选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我默默点头，陌生人静静地转身走回了停车场。A. silently沉默地；B. fluently流利地；C. anxiously不安地；D. equally平等地。由后文作者微笑的表现推知，他对陌生人打算戴上自己
81、父亲的婚戒是感到欣慰和认可的，这里结合选项只能用silently表示“沉默地（点头）”表达作者的态度。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我默默点头，陌生人静静地转身走回了停车场。A. bus station公交车站；B. shopping mall购物中心；C. parking lot停车场；D. train station火车站。在本段首句提到陌生人第一次离开是下楼去了停车场，这里他再次离开应该也是去往停车场。故选C项。第二节 (共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, the pol
82、lution of air, water and soil are the most serious problems. The _41_ (pollute) air, which causes diseases and deaths, does great harm _42_ peoples health. Whats more, vegetation (植被) has been greatly reduced with the rapid _43_ (develop) of the modern city. _44_ (protect)the environment, government
83、s of many countries have done a lot. In the past few years, legislative (立法的) steps _45_ (introduce) to control air pollution. Governments are playing the most important role in _46_ (environment) protection today. In my opinion, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should
84、 let people fully realize _47_ importance of environment through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into effect, because more people means more pollution. Finally, those _48_ destroy the environment intentionally (有意地) should be _49_ (severe) pu
85、nished. Everyone should be aware that _50_ (destroy) environment means destroying mankind themselves.【答案】41. polluted 42. to 43. development 44. To protect 45. have been introduced 46. environmental 47. the 48. who 49. severely 50. destroying【解析】【分析】【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是政府该如何采取措施来控制空气污染。1.考查过去分词。句意：污染的
86、空气会引起疾病和死亡，对人们的健康造成极大的危害。句中谓语是does great harm，空格处用非谓语形式，空气与污染之间是被动的关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填polluted。2. 考查固定搭配。句意：污染的空气会引起疾病和死亡，对人们的健康造成极大的危害。do harm to为固定短语，意为“对.有害”，因此空格处为介词to，故填to。3. 考查名词。句意：另外，随着现代城市的快速发展，植被已经大大减少。形容词rapid修饰名词，develop的名词为development，是不可数名词，故填development。4. 考查不定式。句意：为了保护环境，许多国家政府做了
87、很多事情。句中有谓语动词，无连词。且政府和保护环境之间表示目的，为了保护环境，许多政府做出了巨大的努力，因此空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To protect。 5. 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去几年，政府已采取立法措施，控制空气污染。 句子无谓语动词，填谓语动词，考虑时态，in the past few years用完成时。考虑语态，立法和引进之间是被动的关系，因此空格用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，考虑主谓一致，复数用have。故填have been introduced。6. 考查形容词。句意：政府在今天的环境保护中扮演着最重要的
88、角色。修饰保护protection用形容词，environment的形容词为environmenta，故填environmental。7. 考查冠词。句意：首先，应该通过教育让人们充分认识到环境的重要性。 表示特指“.的重要性”用定冠词the。故填the。8. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：最后，那些故意破坏环境的人应该受到严惩。those后为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。9. 考查副词。句意：最后，那些故意破坏环境的人应该受到严惩。空格处需用副词修饰后面的动词punish，severe的副词为severely，意为“严重地”，故填sever
89、ely。10. 考查动名词。句意：每个人都应该意识到破坏环境意味着毁灭人类自己。that后为宾语从句，空格处在宾语从句中做主语，需用动名词，故填destroying。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
90、2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother is really concerning about the health of everyone in our family. However, to keep healthy, she often gives us a balance diet.Besides, she thinks it is important to have a good habit. She often tells us not to spit (吐痰) in the public places or throw litter around.
91、My brother is naughty and doesnt like washing hands. My mother often reminds him wash his hands before meals and before toilets. She also tells us it is necessary to go to bed early and get up early, that will keep during the day. Under her instructions, we have known that do morning exercises every
92、 day is good for our health. More important , we keep our hearts in a good state. The happy we are, the healthier we will be.【答案】1. concerning concerned2. balance balanced3. the去掉4. around about5. him后面加to6. before after7. that which8. do doing9. important importantly10. happy happier【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明
93、文。主要讲了妈妈关心家人身体健康的一些生活小细节。【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：我妈妈真的很关心家里每个人的健康。be concerned about是一个固定短语，意为：对关心。故将concerning改为concerned。2.考查形容词。句意：然而，为了保持健康，她经常给我们一个均衡的饮食。修饰名词diet用形容词，此处用形容词balanced，意为“平衡的”。故将balance改为balanced。3.考查固定搭配。句意：她经常告诉我们不要在公共场所吐痰或乱扔垃圾。in public places是一个固定搭配，意为：在公共场合。故去掉the。4.考查固定短语。句意：她经常告诉我们不
94、要在公共场所吐痰或乱扔垃圾。throw about是一个固定短语，意为：乱扔 (垃圾)。故将around改为about。5.考查固定搭配。句意：我妈妈经常提醒他饭前便后要洗手。remind sb. to do sth.是一个固定搭配，意为：提醒某人做某事。故在him后面加to。6.考查介词。句意：我妈妈经常提醒他饭前便后要洗手。根据语境可知此处指“如厕后”洗手。故将第二个before改为after。7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：早睡早起能让我们在白天保持精神活跃。根据句中的逗号可知此处是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，指早睡早起“这件事”。故that
95、改为which。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们知道每天做早操对我们的健康有好处。表示经常性的动作，需用动名词作主语。故将do改为doing。9.考查副词。句意：更重要的是，我们保持一个良好的心态。修饰整句用副词，More importantly意为：更重要的是。故将important改为importantly。10.考查形容词比较级。句意：我们越开心，我们就越健康。此处考查“the+比较级, the+比较级”这一结构，意为：越，就越。此处指：越开心越健康。happy的比较级为happier。故将happy改为happier。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友杰
96、克刚刚转入一所新学校。由于他性格内向，不擅长交朋友，所以他感到非常孤独，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头语已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you are lonely in your new school _Yours,Li Hua【答案】One Possible Version:Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you are lonely in your new school because you find it
97、quite hard to make friends owing to your shyness. Therefore/Hence, I write this letter, hoping to offer you some advice to adapt to the new environment.Frankly speaking, it is quite normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in a new environment now. First of all, in order to make friends
98、soon, you should show your friendliness to others. Besides, it will be a good idea to greet teachers and classmates whenever you meet them on campus. From my perspective, it will be wise of you to actively express your ideas in class and participate in class activities. In conclusion, I hope that my
99、 suggestions are of great help to you.I have the confidence that you can deal with these problems soon and everything will be fine with you in the future.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，给英国笔友杰克提出一些适应新环境的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：giveoffer坦白地：trulyfrankly观点：opinionperspective参加：take part inparticipat
100、e in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, in order to make friends soon, you should show your friendliness to others.拓展句：First of all, you should show your friendliness to others, which can help you make friends soon.【点睛】高分句型1I am sorry to hear that you are lonely in your new school because you find it quite hard to make friends owing to your shyness.(it作形式宾语)高分句型2In conclusion, I hope that my suggestions are of great help to you.(be of+ 名词)