1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月考前模拟卷1（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon Tour and Attractio
2、n Pass TicketsTickets to AttractionsWith this London Attraction Pass, you can benefit from our sightseeing bus tour plus three top London attractionsMadame Tussauds, London Eye and Sea Life London. The best part is that you dont need to visit all three attractions in one day. Once you have bought yo
3、ur London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across your trip.GallerySo many amazing galleries in London! There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction Pass. With so many things to do, youll have lots of pi
4、ctures to share with families and friends.Plan Your VisitWith our London 72 hour Bus Ticket, you will be able to get to one attraction per day with ease. Your tickets are valid for entry within 30 days after you have bought them and you can use them before, after or on the same day as your bus tour.
5、LocationMadame Tussauds: Marylebone, next to Baker StreetLondon Eye: SouthbankSea Life London: SouthbankOpening TimesMadame Tussauds: Times vary between 9 am6 pmLondon Eye: Times vary between 10 am9:30 pmSea Life London: Opening times vary between 9:30 am7 pmAccessibilityMadame Tussauds: Wheelchair
6、friendly but book your seat in advance.London Eye: Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum of 8 at any one time. You must book a disabled seat in advance.Sea Life London. Full wheelchairs are accessible.21. How long can London attractions ticket package be used?A. 30 days.B. 72 hours.C. 1 wee
7、k.D. 24 hours.22. What can you share with your family after visiting galleries?A. Artworks.B. Books.C. Paintings.D. Photos.23. What should the disabled do when visiting London Eye?A. Visit London Eye after 10 pm.B. Book a disabled seat in advance.C. Buy a London 72 hour Bus Ticket.D. Reach Marylebon
8、e as early as possible.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦旅游景点卡，有了这张伦敦景点卡，游客就可以享受观光巴士之旅，以及三个伦敦顶级景点杜莎夫人蜡像馆、伦敦眼和伦敦海洋生物馆。21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Tickets to Attractions”最后一句内容“Once you have bought your London attractions ticket package, you have 30 days to visit each attraction so you can spread visits out across y
9、our trip.”可知，游客一旦购买了景点的套票，就有30天的时间参观每个景点。故选A项。22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“Gallery”内容“So many amazing galleries in London! There are plenty of photo opportunities with the London Tour and Attraction Pass. With so many things to do, youll have lots of pictures to share with families and friends.(伦敦有这么多令人惊
10、叹的画廊！在伦敦旅游和景点通行证上有很多拍照的机会。有这么多的事情要做，你会有很多照片与家人和朋友分享。)”可知，艺术馆之旅结束后，旅游者可以与家人、朋友分享照片。故选D项。23.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分“Accessibility”内容“London Eye: Only two wheelchairs per capsule and a maximum of 8 at any one time. You must book a disabled seat in advance.(伦敦眼：每个太空舱只有两个轮椅，每次最多8个。你必须预先为残疾人预订座位。)”可知，残疾人员去伦
11、敦眼玩的时候，要提前预订残疾人士的座位。故选B项。BSome people have glibly（轻率地）called it the Chinese burger. But roujiamo, a food that has its origins in northern Chinas Shaanxi Province, is different from what youd order at Burger King, with a far longer 2,000-year-old history. Roujiamo is a thing of beauty a soft but chew
12、y bun filled with small pieces of braised（炖）pork.Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them. Among a sea of tough competition, Lijiarongxi, a restaurant recognized as the best roujiamo place in to
13、wn, should owe its success to the soup used to slow-cook its meat, which has been braised on the stove since the founder, Mr. Li, first braised it 27years ago. In fact, most restaurants of good fame have an exclusive heritage recipe（家传秘方）for their soups that often date back to decades ago. The soup
14、in Fanji Roujiamo, one of Xians best-known roujiamo restaurants, is believed to be more than 80 years old!You might eat the bun quickly in seconds, but like all good things, it should be given time to enjoy. Chefs braise the pork in its decade-old soup for hours and let it sit overnight, making the
15、meat more tender. Such tenderly cooked meat is what lends this dish the nickname lao han xi in Xianyang. Thats because the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it imagining the elderly customers in question, without a perfect set of teeth.Its also wo
16、rth noting that like most types of regional Chinese food, roujiamo varies depending on the city and community. Buns come baked or pan-fried, and for the meat, Muslim communities in Shaanxi often use beef, while people in Ningxia usually choose lamb.24. What is right about roujiamo?A. A soft but chew
17、y bun with meat.B. A pork bun with a history less than 2,000 years.C. A kind of food ordered at Burger King.D. A typical burger originating in Shaanxi Province.25. What is the main factor that makes roujiamo amazing?A. A sea of fierce competition.B. The softness of the meat.C. The soup used to brais
18、e the meat.D. Its exclusive heritage recipes.26. What does the nickname lao han xi suggest in Paragraph 3?A. The decade-old soup is so attractive that the old feel like bathing in it.B. The meat gets soft and is friendly for the old to eat, making them happy.C. The meat turns tough after being brais
19、ed in its decade-old soup for hours.D. The meat melts in the mouth of the old, who sigh for not tasting it successfully.27. What are the tones of the passage?A. Humorous and affectionate.B. Ridiculous and religious.C. Serious but affectionate.D. Humorous but ridiculous.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了陕西小吃肉夹馍。24
20、.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句，“Roujiamo is a thing of beauty a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised（炖）pork.”（肉夹馍是一种美的东西，一种软且有嚼劲且又充满了小肉块的东西），可知，肉夹馍是夹带肉且有嚼劲的饼。故选A。25. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句，“Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just
21、 bathed in the soup that is older than them.”（最令人震惊的是，有些顾客可能还得对这个圆饼里的猪肉表示敬意，因为它们刚刚从汤龄比他们还大的肉汤中沐浴出来），可知，人们震惊的是，炖肉的汤时间长。故选C。26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句，也就是该该昵称的下一句，“Thats because the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it imagining the elderly customers
22、in question, without a perfect set of teeth.”（这是因为肉夹馍的肉是如此的嫩以致于达到入口即化程度，不用咀嚼它，想象一下没有好的牙齿的那些老年人），可知，肉夹馍之所以得名“老汉喜”，是因为肉不需要咀嚼，很适合年老的没有牙齿的老年人。故选B。27. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句，“Most amazingly, some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun, which was just bathed in the soup that is ol
23、der than them”，（最令人震惊的是，有些顾客可能还得对这个圆饼里的猪肉表示敬意，因为它们刚刚从汤龄比他们还大的肉汤中沐浴出来），这句介绍顾客对这个小肉饼毕恭毕敬，是因为很可能里面的肉馅刚刚从比他们还年长的肉汤中沐浴出来；再根据第三段介绍肉馅的入口即化时，引用当地为肉夹馍取的昵称“老汉喜”，通俗接地气，又在解释后引导读者想象这么一个画面介绍了这么一款入口即化的美食，牙口不好的众老年人疑惑连连。因此可知，文章风格是幽默，字里行间看得出作者对这种传统食品的喜爱之情。故选A。CIn Judgement Day, one of the hit film series Terminator,
24、a cyborg (生化人) played by Schwarzenegger could heal his skin wound magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a second. Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.Previous attempts to el
25、ectronically copy human skin have fallen short. Making suitably flexible electronics that can perform delicate tasks while also enduring the bumps and scrapes of everyday life is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered. The previous sensor layer was too weak or too stron
26、g, reducing its durability, sensitivity or flexibility, which makes it more likely to break.With the development of 2D sensors and hydrogel (水凝胶), scientists efforts paid off, linking sensor layer with skin functionally and durably. Study author Dr Jie Shen said, Hydrogels are more than 70 percent w
27、ater, making them very compatible (相容的) with human skin tissues. By prestretching the hydrogel in all directions, applying a layer of nano（纳米）wires, and then carefully controlling its release, we created conductive pathways to the sensor layer that remained complete even when the material was stretc
28、hed to 28 times its original size. Meanwhile, skin electronics kept changing at a spectacular pace.This e-skin can sense temperature and touch from up to 8 inches away, react to things in under one tenth of a second and repair itself more than 5,000 times. The new invention could help monitor a rang
29、e of biological information, including changes in blood pressure. While the first port of call is medical, the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes.28. Why is a cyborg in Judgement Day mentioned in Paragraph l?A. T
30、o introduce the topic.B. To inform the background.C. To advertise the hit film.D. To recommend Schwarzenegger.29. What made the previous attempts fall short?A. The delicate tasks.B. The unsuitable sensor layer.C. The bumps and scrapes of everyday life.D. The compatibility with human skin tissues.30.
31、 What can we infer about the e-skin from the last paragraph?A. It can sense and react exactly like humans skin.B. It may be used to check the condition of bridges.C. It can make human beings live as long as they want.D. It will turn human beings into cyborgs that never die.31. Which could be the bes
32、t title for the passage?A. Electronic skin has a wide range of applications.B. Hydrogel contributes to developing electronic skin.C. Attempts to develop electronic skin have fallen short.D. Smart electronic skin has been developed by scientists.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了近来，科学家们经过多次尝试之后，终于研发出来和人类皮肤一样的智能电子皮
33、肤了。28.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句，“Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.”（最近，根据Mirror介绍，一种像它一样的智能电子皮肤已经研发出来了，它像人类皮肤一样结实，有弹性和敏感），可知，本句是文章主题，本句中代词it代指上文的电影中的人物 “一个生化人”，因此上文提到的热门电影，只是为了引出此话题。故选A。29.B 【解析】细节理解题
34、。根据文章第二段，“The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its durability, sensitivity or flexibility, which makes it more likely to break.”（先前的感应层要不太脆要不太硬，这就降低了其持久度、敏感度和灵活性，这使它更容易断），可知，先前使其功亏一篑的是找不到合适的感应层。故选B。30.B 【解析】推理判断题。第四段最后一句“While the first port of call is medical, the e-skin c
35、ould benefit a wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes.”（尽管电子皮肤的首次目标是医疗方面，但是这种电子皮肤终有一天能给各种各样的产品带来益处，比如监测家具和飞机的结构情况），可知，电子皮肤可能会被用去检测桥梁的情况。故选B。31. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been devel
36、oped, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.”（据Mirror介绍，最近研发出了一种类似的智能电子皮肤，它和人类的皮肤一样坚韧、有弹性和敏感）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了科学家们近期研发出智能电子皮肤，并介绍了其研发所遇到的困难、突破和使用前景，所以D项，“科学家们研发了智能电子皮肤”，符合题意，最适合作文章标题。故选D。DParking your car in a parking garage has a lot of advantages. You do not have to constantly move yo
37、ur car for alternate side parking, or snow removal, and you do not have to go in and out of your vehicle in unpleasant weather. Now, in Munich, Germany, there is an additional benefit-artificial intelligence can reward drivers for not using their cars.A trial program, led by UK-based Fetch. ai and D
38、atarella, a German company, at a downtown Munich office building, uses AI to communicate with drivers to tell them when the garage is filling up and a price increase will go into effect, or suggest that drivers find an alternative place to park. Actually, it can be used as a motivation for people to
39、 leave their cars and use environmentally-friendly methods of transportation. People who do not use their cars to commute to work will be rewarded with public transit passes.The AI is based on a multi-agent technology where agents can perform specific tasks and by communication with each other, sort
40、 out complex situations. The drivers apps will be programmed to know when the cars will be in use and the parking garage agent will tap into a camera system that will analyze the amount of spaces and then set the price accordingly. Then the drivers can decide whether and where to park through the ap
41、ps.The city council（议会）made some comments on the new project: it is still immature but it is likely to improve parking space management and organize traffic flow to prevent traffic jams. Our system encourages community use of public transport or other sustainable transportation through a distributio
42、n system while reducing the congestion（拥堵）that accounts for a great deal of Munichs CO2 emissions（排放）, Michael Reuter, CEO of Datarella said.Even a 10 percent reduction of car use will save 37, 000 tons of emission. That is the equivalent emissions of all yearly energy use for 4, 000 homes.While the
43、 system is being trialed in only one garage, Fetch. ai plans to expand the trial to other parking garages around the city in 2021.32. What does the trial program encourage drivers to do?A. Avoid public transport.B. Use green transportation.C. Pay more for the parking.D. Park in traditional garages.3
44、3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How parking prices are increased.B. How drivers benefit from parking.C. How normal parking garages operate.D. How the AI parking system works.34. What is the city councils attitude towards the project?A. Generally positive.B. Extremely worried.C. Barely hopeful
45、.D. Totally admiring.35. What is the best title for the text?A. You Will Be Rewarded for Not Parking.B. Parking Your Car in the Garage Matters.C. A Parking Garage Is Using AI for Parking.D. A Trial Parking System Is Expanding Fast.【文章大意】本文是说明文。 文章介绍了德国慕尼黑的一个停车场的试验项目利用人工智能系统管理停车场的停车服务的情况。32.B 【解析】细节理
46、解题。根据文章第二段中“it can be used as a motivation for people to leave their cars and use environmentally-friendly methods of transportation.（它可以作为一种激励，让人们不使用他们的汽车，而是使用环保的交通方式。）”可知，试验项目是鼓励人们乘坐环保的交通工具去上班。故选B。33. D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章第三段中提到“The AI is based on a multi-agent technology where agents can perform specifi
47、c tasks and by communication with each other, sort out complex situations. The drivers apps will be programmed to know when the cars will be in use and the parking garage agent will tap into a camera system that will analyze the amount of spaces and then set the price accordingly. Then the drivers c
48、an decide whether and where to park through the apps. （人工智能基于多智能体技术，这些智能体可以执行特定的任务，并通过相互通信，解决复杂的情况。司机的应用程序将被编程，以知道汽车何时开始使用；停车场智能体将进入一个摄像系统，分析车位数量，然后据此设定价格。然后司机可以通过应用程序决定是否停车以及停在哪里。）”由此可知，该段是说明人工智能停车系统是如何运作的。故选D。34. A 【解析】推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“The city council（议会）made some comments on the new project: it is
49、 still immature but it is likely to improve parking space management and organize traffic flow to prevent traffic jams.”市议会认为新项目仍然不成熟，但它可能会改善车位管理，组织车流，防止交通堵塞。由此可以推断，市议会对该项目整体上是肯定的态度。故选A。35. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段提出“A trial program, uses AI to communicate with drivers”一个试验项目，利用人工智能和司机交流，告知司机车库停车情况；第三
50、段中提到“The AI is based on a multi-agent technology”，说明这种人工智能技术是如何运作的；第四段提到市议会对这一新项目的态度。因此文章是关于停车场使用人工智能系统管理停车服务的试验项目的情况。所以短文的最佳标题为“一个停车场正在使用人工智能来停车”。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the globalizing world, youre likely to receive some kind of encouragement to trav
51、el, study or work abroad. It may seem like you have a lot going on. As a result, you dont seriously consider these chances. Actually, you should think about them carefully, especially traveling abroad. 36. Youll get out of your comfort zone. At home, you interact with your family members, your neigh
52、bors or your good friends. 37. Traveling in a foreign country, with different people, who hold different values, takes all that familiarity and comfort away. It can be scary, but once you figure out you can connect with people despite differences, you become more competent.38. As you overcome the ob
53、stacles（障碍）of figuring out how to use public transit in a foreign country, or asking for simple things in a grocery store, you are building up confidence in adapting in foreign situations. You realize that you can do things despite the obstacles and suddenly the obstacles seem more like welcomed cha
54、llenges.Youll develop cultural sensitivity. 39. This is because it can help us understand international issues and avoid conflicts. Therefore, its important to look for underlying values that may explain a certain behavior to practise cultural sensitivity. When you travel abroad, you have the chance
55、s to observe different cultural values and traditions, which helps you to develop cultural sensitivity.Youll adapt to globalization. With the Internet and social media, we are globalizing quickly. It is likely that you get a job that has you travel for business or make conference calls with internat
56、ional business partners. 40. Use the confidence and cultural sensitivity that traveling helps you develop to succeed.A. Youll become more confident.B. Youll become sensitive to challenges.C. Here are some tips on traveling abroad.D. You are comfortable in these familiar relationships.E.Being cultura
57、lly sensitive is vital in our globalizing world.F.And there are enough reasons why you should choose to travel abroad.G.In the business world, the experiences of traveling abroad can give you a competitive edge.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文. 文章主要介绍了出国旅行的好处。36.F 根据上文“Actually, you should think about them carefully,
58、 especially traveling abroad. ”（实际上，你应该仔细考虑，尤其是出国旅行。）可知，F项“And there are enough reasons why you should choose to travel abroad.”你有充足的理由选择出国旅行，其中travel abroad与前文especially traveling abroad形成呼应结构。故选F项。37.D 根据上文“At home, you interact with your family members, your neighbors or your good friends. ”（在家里，
59、你可以与家人，邻居或好朋友互动。）及空后“Traveling in a foreign country, with different people, who hold different values, takes all that familiarity and comfort away.”（在异国旅行，与拥有不同价值观的不同人一起旅行，将没有这些熟悉和舒适。）可知，D项“You are comfortable in these familiar relationships.”你在这些熟悉的关系中感到很舒适，其中 comfortable与下文takes all that familiari
60、ty and comfort away相呼应。故选D项。38.A 根据下文“you are building up confidence in adapting in foreign situations”（你正在建立适应外国环境的信心）可知，A项“Youll become more confident.”你会变得更自信，其中more confident与下文building up confidence形成呼应结构，起到引领本段的作用。故选A项。39.E 根据上文“Youll develop cultural sensitivity. ”（你会增强文化敏感性。）可知，E项“Being cult
61、urally sensitive is vital in our globalizing world.”在不断全球化的世界里，保持文化上的敏感度是至关重要的，其中Being culturally sensitive与上文cultural sensitivity相呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。40.G 根据上文“It is likely that you get a job that has you travel for business or make conference calls with international business partners. ”（你可能会找到一份工作，
62、出差或与国际商业伙伴进行电话会议。）可知，G项“In the business world, the experiences of traveling abroad can give you a competitive edge.”在商业领域，出国旅行的经历可以给你带来竞争优势，其中In the business world与上文travel for business or make conference calls with international business partners形成呼应结构，符合本段语境。故选G项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每
63、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An eagle-eyed police officer called “Memory Cop” has used his face recognition skills to catch 2,100 suspectsincluding those wearing face masks.His name is Andy Pope who is famous for a photographic 41 , which means he can recall 42 from imag
64、es years after he has seen them.His 43 skill has seen him catch suspects for 44 which range from robbery, terrorism and 45 murder since 2012.The 4 6 recognizer had spotted 1,000 criminals by 2018. Though his skill is “ 47 to explain”, his judgments based on his instinct(直觉) are usually right.Last ye
65、ar, his 48 led to 406 people being caught, including 16 in 49 one day, and this year the 43-year-old has managed to help 50 over a hundred suspects and has even identified 51 criminals who were wearing 52 during the pandemic.Andy, who works for West Midlands Police, says he has kept 53 instinct to c
66、atch criminals in spite of face coverings making them 54 to catch than ever before.His skill has led to the officer being a 55 in the Against All Odds category of the Amplifon Awards For Brave Britons 2020. Winners in some of the other fields included well-known Manchester United soccer 56 and “free
67、 kids meals” hero Marcus Rashford, as well as NHS fundraiser Captain Sir Tom Moore.Averaging one recognition every other shift, he also 57 one of the first 20 people in the world to form part of the Super Recognisers Association in 58 for his wonderful ability.Although its been a year like no other,
68、 he has still 59 on as usual with the same preparation coming on to a shift. It is important for him to 60 in catching criminals as usual and keeping the public safe.41. A. introductionB. sceneryC. memoryD. action42. A. legsB. handsC. chestsD. faces43. A. exactB. unusualC. unfairD. up-dated44. A. cr
69、imesB. mistakesC. movementsD. conducts45. A. exhaustedB. attemptedC. threatenedD. understood46. A. weakB. littleC. superD. healthy47. A. ableB. fundamentalC. impossibleD. illegal48. A. scoreB. examC. orderD. ability49. A. yetB. justC. stillD. hardly50. A. arrestB. meetC. thinkD. go51. A. admittedB.
70、controlledC. wantedD. followed52. A. masksB. glassesC. coatsD. caps53. A. living onB. working atC. looking forD. depending on54. A. harderB. professionalC. happierD. nicer55. A. lossB. successC. leaderD. cheat56. A. shopB. matchC. starD. image57. A. memorizedB. becameC. ensuredD. grasped58. A. paten
71、tB. administrationC. suspectD. recognition59. A. carriedB. reliedC. writtenD. looked40. A. consistB. believeC. reduceD. assist【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位警察有与众不同的识别、记忆人脸的能力，以及他用该能力帮助逮捕了许多罪犯的故事。41. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安迪波普，他以照片识别能力而闻名，这意味着他能在多年后回忆起照片中的面孔。A. introduction介绍；B. scenery风景；C. memory记忆力；记性；
72、D. action行动；行为。根据后文“which means he can recall _42_ from images years after he has seen them”可知，他能回忆起多年前看到的面孔，说明他对于人脸的记忆力很好，且与“recall”相呼应，应是C项“memory”。故选C项。42. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安迪波普，他以照片识别能力而闻名，这意味着他能在多年后回忆起照片中的面孔。A. legs腿；B. hands手；C. chests胸部；胸膛；D. faces脸；面庞。根据前文“An eagle-eyed police officer
73、called Memory Cop has used his face recognition skills to catch 2,100 suspectsincluding those wearing face masks.”可知，这位警官利用他的面部识别技能逮捕了2100名嫌疑人，其中包括那些戴着面具的人，说明他可以回忆出见过的人（脸），且与前文“his face recognition skills”中“face recognition”相呼应，该空应是D项“faces”。故选D项。43. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他非凡的技能已经让他抓住了抢劫、恐怖主义和谋
74、杀未遂等犯罪嫌疑人。A. exact精确的；准确的；严谨的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. unfair不公平的；D. up-dated更新的；现代化的。根据前文“An eagle-eyed police officer called Memory Cop has used his face recognition skills to catch 2,100 suspectsincluding those wearing face masks.”可知，这位警官利用他的面部识别技能逮捕了2100名嫌疑人，其中包括那些戴着面具的人，这是一种不同寻常的能力。故选B项。44. A 【解析】考查名
75、词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他非凡的技能已经让他抓住了抢劫、恐怖主义和谋杀未遂等犯罪嫌疑人。A. crimes罪行；犯罪；B. mistakes错误；C. movements运动；移动；D. conducts行为；举止。根据后文定语从句“which range from robbery, terrorism and _45_ murder since 2012”可知，“robbery(抢劫；盗窃)”，“terrorism(恐怖主义)”等应是一些犯罪行为。故选A项。45. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2012年以来，他非凡的技能已经让他抓住了抢劫、恐怖主义和谋杀未遂等犯罪嫌疑
76、人。 A. exhausted精疲力竭的；B. attempted （犯罪或非法行为） 未遂的；C. threatened受到威胁的；感到危险的；D. understood被充分理解的；心照不宣的。根据前文“His _43_ skill has seen him catch suspects”可知，嫌疑犯已被逮捕，因此可推知，应是“attempted murder”，意为“谋杀未遂”。故选B项。46. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到2018年，这个超级“识别器”已经识别出1000名罪犯。A. weak虚弱的；B. little小的；很少的；C. super顶好的；超级的；D. hea
77、lthy健康的。结合语境可知，“recognizer”应是指代这位有着人脸识别能力的警察，且根据后文“had spotted 1,000 criminals by 2018”可知，到2018年，他已经识别出1000名罪犯，因此应是C项“super”用来修饰他的超级识别能力。故选C项。47. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的技巧“难以解释”，但他基于直觉做出的判断通常是正确的。A. able能够；（某方面）擅长的；B. fundamental十分重大的；根本的；C. impossible不可能的；D. illegal非法的；违法的。根据后文“his judgments based
78、on his instinct”可知，他的判断基于他的直觉，因此，这种能力无法解释。故选C项。48. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了406人，其中16人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. score分数；B. exam考试；（对身体特定部位进行的）检查；C. order顺序；治安；D. ability能力。与前文表达“能力”含义的“skill”相呼应，这里应是“ability”表“能力”。故选D项。49.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了406人，其中16
79、人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. yet还；但是；已经；B. just只是；仅仅；恰好；C. still仍然；还；D. hardly几乎不。结合句子“Last year, his _48_ led to 406 people being caught, including 16 in _49_ one day”含义可知，一天就抓捕了16名犯罪嫌疑人，所选副词应是起到强调作用，“仅仅一天”。故选B项。50.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了406人，其中16人在一天内就被抓获；今年，4
80、3岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. arrest逮捕；拘留；B. meet遇见；相识；C. think思考；认为；D. go走；离开。根据后文宾语“over a hundred suspects”为“超过100名嫌疑人”可知，所选动词应是“抓捕；逮捕”。故选A项。51. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了406人，其中16人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. admitted承认；准许进入；B. controlled控制；C. wan
81、ted想要；希望；D. followed跟随；遵循。根据后文“who were wearing _52_ during the pandemic”可知，这些罪犯应是佩戴了东西，作了“伪装”以免被认出来，应是“通缉犯（wanted criminals）”的行为。故选C项。52. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他凭借这种能力抓获了406人，其中16人在一天内就被抓获；今年，43岁的他已成功帮助逮捕了100多名嫌疑人，甚至还识别出了在疫情期间戴着口罩的通缉犯。A. masks面具；口罩；B. glasses玻璃杯；酒杯；C. coats外套；覆盖层；D. caps便帽；制服帽。根据后文时
82、间状语“during the pandemic”可知，是疫情期间，人们会戴口罩，且与后文“face coverings”相呼应，应是A项“masks”。故选A项。53. D 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：安迪在西米德兰兹郡警察局工作，他说他一直依靠直觉来抓住罪犯，尽管面罩让罪犯比以往更难抓住。A. living on以为收入来源；以为主食；B. working at从事于；致力于；C. looking for寻找；D. depending on依赖；取决于。与前文“his judgments based on his instinct are usually right”中“based
83、on(基于)”相呼应，应是D项“depending on”。故选D项。54. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安迪在西米德兰兹郡警察局工作，他说他一直依靠直觉来抓住罪犯，尽管面罩让罪犯比以往更难抓住。A. harder更难的；更坚固的；B. professional职业的；专业的C. happier更快乐的；更幸福的；D. nicer良好的。结合语境可知，空前宾语“them”应是指代犯罪嫌疑人或罪犯，且根据前文“face coverings”可知，戴了脸部遮盖物比如口罩的罪犯或嫌疑人比以往更难抓捕。故选A项。55. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的技能让这位警官在2020年英国安普
84、里芬勇敢奖的挑战类别中获得了成功。A. loss损失；B. success成功；大获成功的人或事物；C. leader领导者；D. cheat最佳的人（或物）。根据后文“inners in some of the other fields included well-known Manchester United soccer_56_ and free kids meals hero Marcus Rashford, as well as NHS fundraiser Captain Sir Tom Moore.(其他领域的获奖人物包括著名的曼联球星、“儿童免费餐点”的英雄马库斯拉什福德，以及
85、NHS资金筹集者队长汤姆摩尔爵士。)”可知，他像他们一样获得了2020年英国安普里芬勇敢奖，这是一种成功。故选B项。56. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他领域的获奖人物包括著名的曼联球星、“儿童免费餐点”的英雄马库斯拉什福德，以及NHS资金筹集者队长汤姆摩尔爵士。A. shop商店；B. match火柴；比赛；C. star星星；才华出众者；D. image形象；声誉。与前文“well-known”相呼应，应是选项C“star”，“soccer star”，意为“足球明星”。故选C项。57. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平均每隔一次轮班就有一次（人脸）识别，他也因自己在人脸识
86、别方面出色的能力而成为世界上首批成立超级识别者协会的20人之一。A. memorized记住；B. became变得；成为；C. ensured保证；确保；D. grasped抓紧；抓牢；领悟。根据后文“one of the first 20 people in the world to form part of the Super Recognisers Association in _48_ for his wonderful ability.”可知，他应是因自己的出色才能成为这个组织中的一员。故选B项。58.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：平均每隔一次轮班就有一次（人脸）识别，他也因
87、自己在人脸识别方面出色的能力而成为世界上首批成立超级识别者协会的20人之一。A. patent专利权；专利证书；B. administration管理；行政；施行；C. suspect嫌疑犯；D. recognition认识；识别。结合语境可知，后文“his wonderful ability”所指的他出色的能力应是在人脸识别方面的能力。故选D项。59. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一年不同于以往，但他仍然像往常一样进行着同样的准备。A. carried搬运；携带；B. relied依赖；依靠；C. written书写；写信；D. looked看；寻找。分析可知，前文“Altho
88、ugh its been a year like no other”为让步状语从句，后文应与其之间为转折关系，即，即使今年很特殊，但他没有改变，他仍然过着与以往一样的生活。“carry on”，意为“继续”，符合语境表达。故选A项。60. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，像往常一样协助抓捕罪犯和维护公众安全是很重要的。A. consist由组成（或构成）；存在于；B. believe相信；认为；C. reduce减少；缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）；D. assist帮助；协助。根据前文“Last year, his _48_led to 406 people being caugh
89、t, including 16 in _49_ one day, and this year the 43-year-old has managed to help _50_over a hundred suspects.”可知，Andy Pope是利用自己的人脸识别能力帮助抓捕犯罪嫌疑人，“assist in doing sth”，“帮助做某事”，符合语境表达。故选D项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The theme of the Earth Day celebration this year is pl
90、astics-specifically how to decrease 61. （they）unwanted impacts on our environment. What was perhaps set in place in the mid-20th century 62. plastic was manufactured on a large scale has come back to trouble us. Plastic refuse is everywhere. Its 63. （big）than Texas in the Pacific garbage patch（带）, a
91、nd its as small as the micro plastics getting eaten by fish and turned out on our dinner plates. Some environmental groups are leading grassroots movements to cut back on the use of common plastics like straws；the U. K. even recently advised 64. （pass）a law to ban them. Its one accumulative way to c
92、ut back on the great 91 percent of plastic that is not recycled. Jonathan Baillie, chief scientist of the National Geographic Society, says that addressing this issue 65. （require）fundamental changes. “First, we should place greater value on the natural world.” he says Then, we are supposed 66. （com
93、mit）ourselves to protecting regions like the Amazon and Congo that house critical environments. Lastly, he notes, we need to innovate more 67. （rapid）. Producing protein for consumption more efficiently and fostering renewable energy resources will help reduce 68. impacts of what he sees as the Eart
94、hs greatest: threats. Fundamentally, if we care 69. the natural world, we will value and protect it and make 70. （decision）that ensure the future of species and ecosystems.【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了塑料对环境带来的伤害和污染，呼吁减少伤害和污染。61. their.【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今年地球日庆祝活动的主题是塑料特别是如何减少它们对我们环境的不良影响。根据名词“impacts”可知设空处
95、应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。62.when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪中叶，塑料被大规模生产时，可能就已经存在的东西，现在又回来困扰我们了。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应是定语从句引导词，在从句中作时间状语成分，应用when来引导。故填when。63.bigger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：它比太平洋垃圾带里的Texas（美国的一个州）还要大，同时又小得像可以被鱼吃掉的微型塑料，然后出现在我们餐盘里。根据“than”，结合语意，可知设空处应填形容词比较级。故填bigger。64.passing 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：英国最近甚至建议通过一项法律来禁止它们。固
96、定用法advise doing sth，意为建议做某事。故填passing。65.requires 【解析】考查时态。句意：要解决这个问题，需要做出根本性的改变。根据分析句子及语意，可知从句主语为“addressing this issue”，设空处为谓语，结合时态为一般现在时，谓语应用单数形式。故填requires。66. to commit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然后，我们应该致力于保护像亚马逊和刚果这样的环境恶劣的地区。固定用法be supposed to do sth.，意为应该做某事。故填to commit。67.rapidly 【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，他指出，我们需要
97、更快地创新。根据动词“innovate”可知此处应用副词进行修饰。故填rapidly。68.the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：更有效地生产供消费的蛋白质，培育可再生能源，将有助于减少他所认为的地球上最大的影响。根据“impacts of what he sees”可知此处应是特指。故填the。69. for/about 【解析】考查介词。句意：从根本上说，如果我们关心自然世界，我们就会珍惜和保护它，并做出决定，确保物种和生态系统的未来。根据语意“关心”，可知应用短语care about/for。故填for/about。70. decisions 【解析】考查名词。句意：从根本上说，如果我们关心自
98、然世界，我们就会珍惜和保护它，并做出决定，确保物种和生态系统的未来。根据分析句子及语意，结合后文谓语动词“ensure”没有用单数形式，可知“decision”在此处应是复数概念。故填decisions。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1
99、. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Im glad to share some idea about garbage classification with you, which was a hot topic these days all over China. To my understand, we should do whatever we can support it. After all, the earth is home to everyone and its our duty to provide a health envir
100、onment voluntarily. Garbage classification isnt easy in the beginning, and its meaningful. By doing so, it will do many good to the recycling of valuable resources. For our environment and life, we are expecting to learn to sort the rubbish and make it as a habit. Every individual can make the diffe
101、rence and bring a bright future for our planet.【答案】1. ideaideas2. wasis3. understandunderstanding4. support前加to5. healthhealthy6. andbut7. manymuch8. expectingexpected9.删除as10. thea第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，上周你校举办了主题为”把握今天（Seize Today）”的英语演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 参赛人员与比赛内容；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 词数100左
102、右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】An English speech contest with the theme of Seize Today was held in our school hall last Friday morning, which drew the attention of every student and teacher.Twenty students from different classes competed in it. All the participants made wonderful speeches around the theme
103、. At the end of the contest, two foreign teachers commented on several participants speeches and gave some helpful suggestions. Finally, there was an award ceremony for the winners.Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is not only a good chance to help the students improve their oral Engli
104、sh but also enriches our school life.信息多一点高考命题10大原则1.方向明确，立意鲜明，情景新颖，贴近实际高考命题应体现时代主题，弘扬时代精神。试题要用体现中特色社会主义进入新时代后的新材料、新情境、新问题，将考查内容进行包装，坚持“信息切入、能力考查”的原则。2.考查基础，变换情景，设问科学，注重创新高考试题具有“重基础、重应用、重时事、重生活”的特点。每年以考查基础知识为主，而且起伏不大，变化的是背景材料和设问角度。同样的考点知识，今年这情境，明年那情境，今年这样问，明年那样问，标新而不立异，交叉而不偏离，年年创新，常考常新。3.入易出难，路多口小，层
105、层设卡，步步有难高考为了保证选拔功能，试题必须具有良好的区分度。较难的题目，考生一般入题较易，之后会发现解题的方法很多、路子很宽，但越走越窄，越来越难。试题层层设卡、环环相扣，每一问都要拦住一批考生，只有最优秀的才能走到底。4.材料在外，答案在内，考查思维，体现能力高考命题不留教材版本痕迹，陌生甚至前沿的背景材料都是教科书里没有的，但考点知识都是考纲要求内容。考生在考场上看题时间少，做题时间少，想题时间多，“想”就是思维，高考试题就是考查学生的思维品质、思维程序和思维方法，进而体现考生的关键能力和学科素养。5.体现国情，公平公正，以生考熟，直击软肋命题者在编制每一道试题时都要考虑我国的地域及民
106、族等因素，努力做到对每一位考生都公平。所谓“以生考熟”，就是用陌生的问题情境考查熟悉的知识 ，大家都没见过、没做过，老师也没讲过，这类问题能考查学生的能力，是考生的群体性“软肋”。6.起点很高，高屋建瓴;落点较低，回归高考评价体系比如政治有些问题好像提给总经理、董事长，甚至是县长、市长的。物理化学等理科类试题有的是尖端科研课题、甚至是获诺贝尔奖的问题内容，起点很高，但答案不会超越高考评价体系要求，落点很低。7.重点必考，主干多考，次点轮考，补点选考重点知识重点考，重点知识年年考，非重点知识轮流考。高考命题首先设定考查的重点内容和层次要求，使支撑学科的主干知识保持较高的考查频率，新考纲补充的考点
107、要选择性的考，以此为基调展开考查网络，拓宽考查空间。8.共性好考，个性难考，试题开放，探究创新高考也要注重共性与个性的考查，共性考查比较容易，个性考查难度较大，因此高考试题一定要增大探究性，扩大开放性，体现创新性，从独特的角度对学科知识进行多方位、深层次的考查，体现考生的个性品质和创新意识，鼓励有独特见解、有思想水平、有创新精神的答案。9.小口切入，深入挖掘，小中见大，思维穿透试题往往从比较小的一点切入，要求考生能排除干扰，小中见大，透过表面现象，从本质上去认识问题、分析问题、解决问题。这实际上是对思维穿透力及深刻性的考查，试卷中除了基础题以外，其余的都需要较大的思维量去穿透表面，触及本质。10.掌握理论，学以致用，学科价值，重在应用只有理论联系实际，才能学有所用，高考试题的学科价值在于考查知识的“应用性”，用知识解决问题，正是命题的目的所在。人文学科要与社会政治生活和经济生活的热点问题相结合，自然学科要紧密联系生产生活实际和科学技术发展，使本学科试题更加具有实际性、应用性和学科性。