1、.单词拼写1The company was founded (创立) by Joyces grandfather over fifty years ago.2He was seriously wounded.Blood poured (涌) out of the wound.3Natural disasters (灾难) have obviously contributed to the continents economic crisis.4As a result of the hurricane, many peoples homes were destroyed (毁坏)5When th
2、e sandstorms (沙尘暴) are coming, dense yellow dust floats in the sky.6Weve created a beautiful new building where it used to be an old ruin (废墟)7These materials (材料) are related to the case happening last week.8The dolphins disappeared beneath (在之下) the waves.拓展词汇9erupt vi.(火山等)爆发eruption n爆发10unfortu
3、nate adj.不幸的；遗憾的fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地；侥幸地11wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的wealth n财富；富有，富足12gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地gradual adj.逐渐的13cultural n文化的culturally adv.文化上地culture n文化14remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸remain vi.剩下，留下remaining adj.剩余的巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨fortunateunfortunate形容词un构成反义词wealthwealthy名词y构成形容词cult
4、urecultural名词去eal构成形容词.补全短语1protect . from .保护免受2be known as 作为而出名3take over 夺取；接管4be buried alive 被活埋5turn out 证明是；结果是6together with 和一起7cut down 砍倒8result in 导致9be decorated with 装饰着10break down (身体)垮掉；分解；(机器等)出故障1教材原句I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.能够赢得这次旅行的一个名额，我感到很幸运。句型点拨系动词adj.to
5、 do结构。佳句赏析Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.无论你哪一天来， 我们见到你都很高兴。2教材原句Near the city was a volcano.在城市附近有一座火山。句型点拨倒装句。佳句赏析In the south of Guangdong Province lies Guangzhou.广州位于广东省南部。3教材原句Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.很多人都被活埋了，整座城市也被掩埋了。句型点拨“so系动词(be)/助动词/情态动词主语”
6、表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或另一件事。佳句赏析I want to be a doctor, and so does Mary.我想当一位医生， 玛丽也想。4教材原句Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.今天我看到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。句型点拨as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，就像”。佳句赏析Leave it as it is.让它照现在的样子放在那儿。1(教材P42)The city was founded in the 8th century BC.这座城市
7、兴建于公元前八世纪。found vt.兴建，创建；建立，创立Harvard University was founded in the sixteenth century.哈佛大学创立于16世纪。found .on/upon . 建设在基础上be founded on/upon . 根据创作/建设The castle is founded on solid rock.这座城堡建在坚固的岩石上。Law was an order of peace founded_on fairness.法律乃是建立在公平基础上的一种治安秩序。Word family联想发散你还学过哪些表示“建立、建造”的词语？bu
8、ild,_establish,_set_up,_put_up2(教材P42)In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.公元前89年，罗马人占领了庞贝。take over夺取；接管；控制，管理；继承Their only reason for investing in our company is to take it over.他们投资我们公司的唯一原因就是想接管它。Our manager told me that I would take_over_the_job as branch manager next month.我们经理告诉我下个月我将接管部门经理
9、的工作。take off脱下；起飞；匆忙离开，突然成功take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担take down 写下，记下take back 收回take up 拿起；占据；着手处理；开始从事The kind old lady offered to_take_in the poor homeless boy.那个好心的老太太主动收留了这个无家可归的男孩。All things take on a new aspect.万象更新。You should eat healthy food and take_up a sport.你应该吃健康食品， 而且应该做运动。3(教材P4
10、2)On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.公元79年8月24日，火山喷发。火山岩浆、火山灰及岩石喷涌而出覆盖了周围的村庄。pour vi.涌流，倾泻 vt.倒出(液体)；源源输出Standing at the window, I watched the rain pouring down it.我站在窗户边，看着大雨顺着窗子往下淌。Would you please pour me a cup of tea?
11、请你给我倒杯茶好吗？pour in 涌进pour into 涌进pour out (of .) (从)涌出；倾诉pour sth.into/on . 把倒入/把倒在上Letters of complaint poured_into the managers office.投诉信源源不断地寄到经理办公室。Pour milk out of the bottle into the glass.把牛奶从瓶子里倒到玻璃杯里去。The glass will crack if you pour boiling water into it.这玻璃杯开水一倒进去就会破裂。4(教材P42)How unfortun
12、ate!真不幸啊！unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的It is unfortunate that you missed the meeting.真遗憾，你没参加那次会议。Word familyfortune n机会，运气；命运，财富fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的fortunately adv.幸运地；侥幸地unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地I hope that fortune may smile upon you.我希望幸运之神会向你微笑。Compared to many people, she was i
13、ndeed very fortunate.和许多人比起来她确实是很幸运的。I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadnt started.我迟到了， 幸好会议还没开始。联想发散un前缀形容词集锦：unhappy不高兴的unacceptable 不能接受的unselfish 无私的unable 不能的unfair 不公平的unhealthy 不健康的unimportant 不重要的unexpected 想不到的，意外的5(教材P43)I saw several houses which were decorated with wall painting
14、s.我看见几所装饰着壁画的房子。decorate vt.装饰，装潢；布置(1)decorate .with .用装饰be decorated with 被装饰着(2)decoration n. 装饰，装饰品We need to decorate our mind with virtue.我们应该用德行美化心灵。The building is/was_decorated_with many colourful flags.大楼上装饰着好多彩色的旗子。The curtains do not match with the decoration.窗帘与室内装潢不相配。6(教材P43)It turns
15、out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开During the civil war thousands of people fled the country.内战期间成千上万的人逃
16、离了这个国家。flee away 逃离flee from 从逃离；避免flee to 逃到He never flees_away at the sight of danger.他从不一见危险就跑。In order to escape being caught, he fled_to the mountains.为了不被抓住，他逃往山里。Everyone fled from the building when the alarm sounded.当火警响起时，每个人都从大楼里逃出来。辨析比较flee侧重指逃走的急速和仓促，着重动作本身escape主要指逃脱某人的追捕或阻拦，设法逃跑，重在结果选择
17、上述单词填空In the accident he escaped from being injured.The crowd in a panic fled in all directions.The tiger escaped from the zoo and ran around for hours.break down(身体等)垮掉，坍塌；(机器等)出故障，坏掉；失败；打破；分解写出下列句中break down的含义If Tim carries on working like this, hell break down sooner or later.(身体)垮掉Our car broke
18、 down on the way to the city.出故障Neither side would give in, so the peace talk broke down in the end.失败The workers broke down the old door and replaced it with a new one.打破In the big fire, the house broke down and turned into ash.坍塌Plastics cant break down even over a long time.分解break away (from .)
19、逃脱；脱离break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break up 打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束The thief broke into our house and stole my laptop.小偷闯进了我们的房子，偷走我的手提电脑。It was at midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.昨天半夜这儿附近发生了火灾。7(教材P43)A scholar from the local cultural institute
20、, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.当地文化研究所的一个学者张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，欧洲的探险者斯文海定发现了楼兰王国的遗址。ruin n废墟； 毁坏 vt.破坏，毁灭The bad weather ruined our trip.天气恶劣，毁了我们的旅行。in ruins成为废墟bring .to ruin 使毁灭，使没落fall/go into ruin 衰落，
21、败落，荒废ruin oneself 自取灭亡，自毁前程The city lay in_ruins after the earthquake.地震之后，这座城市成为一片废墟。The church built hundreds of years ago has fallen into ruin.建于几百年前的那座教堂已破败不堪。He ruined_himself by stealing in a supermarket.他因在超市偷东西自毁前程。辨析比较ruin损坏多用于借喻之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，也指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度，还可以指毁掉生活、前程、事业等destroy毁坏强调以具有摧
22、毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉，也可以指希望、信心和梦想等毁灭damage破坏常常是局部的破坏，是可以修复的选择上述单词填空My car was damaged in an accident, and it cost me 1,000 dollars to repair it.Earthquake destroyed the town, killing about 20,000 people.It is known to all that smoking will damage your health.This unpleasant man with his endless complaint
23、s ruined my journey.The businessman lost everything in the heavy flood, which destroyed his dream of being rich.8(教材P43)Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings.斯文
24、发现了埋在沙子下面的建筑物遗迹，以及很多珍品，包括钱币，彩绘罐，材料如丝绸、文献和壁画。remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸Mother was most regretful when she saw the remains of the meal.妈妈看到剩下的饭菜，很遗憾。remain vi.留下；剩下；停留linking v. 依旧，仍然是(后接形容词、名词、分词、介词短语、从句)remaining adj. 剩下的When the others had gone, Joan remained to clean the room.别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。The girl remaine
25、d silent.It was as if she hadnt heard him.女孩依旧不作声， 好像不曾听见他的话似的。A book that remains shut is but a block.好书不去翻，犹如一块砖。名师点津remaining 通常作前置定语，而left 作“剩下的”讲时，常在句中作后置定语。She used the remaining 50 dollars/50 dollars left to buy her mother a gift.她用剩下的50美元给妈妈买了一件礼物。beneath prep.在之下adv.在下方，在底下The river flows b
26、eneath the old bridge.小河从那古老的桥下流过。The earth lay beneath a blanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath.他站在桥上，看着脚下的河水。辨析比较beneath“在下面”，指两者接触，与on 相对below不强调在正下方，与above相对under强调在正下方，与over相对选择上述单词填空There is a cat _under the table.Someone is shouting below the bui
27、lding.Joe enjoyed feeling the warm sand _beneath her feet.together with和一起He sent her some books, together with a dictionary.他送了她几本书， 外加一本词典。Tom, together with his good friends, has (have) gone to the library.汤姆和他的好朋友去图书馆了。名师点津together with用于连接并列成分；当主语后面跟有together with短语时，谓语动词与together with前的主语保持人称和
28、数的一致。9Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.许多人都被活埋了，整座城市也被掩埋了。用法分析“so系动词(be)/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或另一件事。She can play the piano well, and so can her sister.她弹钢琴弹得很好，她妹妹也是。He has read the book, and so_have_I.他看过这本书，我也看过。As the economy heated up, and so did car sales.由于经济回升， 汽车的销
29、售量增加了。语法拓展(1)“neither/nor系动词(be)/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面的否定情况也适用于另一个人或另一件事。You didnt see him, and neither did I.你没有看见他， 我也没有。She doesnt like swimming, and neither_does_her_sister.她和她的姐姐都不喜欢游泳。(2)So it is with ./It is the same with .表示前面出现的各种情况也适用于另一个人或另一件事。Alice is a student and works hard.So it is with Tom
30、./It is the same with Tom.爱丽斯是个学生，并且学习努力。汤姆也如此。(3)“So主语系动词(be)/助动词”表示对前面所说的话的赞同，“的确如此”。此时，前后表示同一主语(人或事)。It was very cold yesterday.So it was.昨天很冷。的确如此。10Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.今天我看到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。用法分析句中as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，就像”，常和just, exactly连用。I wan
31、t to become good friends with you as it was before!我想和你成为像从前那样好的朋友。Intelligence is quickness in seeing things as_they_are.智慧就是迅速看出事物本来面目的能力。When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。语法拓展as作连词的其他用法：(1)as意为“当时候，随着”，引导时间状语从句(2)as意为“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句(3)as意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子常用倒装语序，即：adj./adv./v.原形/n.(其前无冠词)as主语
32、谓语As production has developed, the living standard of the peasants has risen considerably.农民的生活水平随着生产的发展而大大提高了。The ants, hardworking as_they_are,_have their time for play.蚂蚁， 虽然干起活来很勤奋，可是它们也能抽出时间来玩。.单句语法填空1The thunder and lightning has stopped, but the rain continues to_pour (pour)I dont know how to
33、 return home.2Many children in African countries are very clever.Unfortunately (fortunate), their parents cant send them to school.3They were so concerned about the old building which was in ruins that they were going to collect money to rebuild it.4Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is h
34、ome to a great number of outstanding figures.5Hot as the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.6Many Jews fled to America during the Second World War.7The teacher together with the students is (be) discussing Reading Skills that was newly published in America
35、.选词填空1As is known to all, a lot of trees are cut_down to make disposable (一次性的) chopsticks, which are used only once and then thrown away.2Now forests being destroyed results_in more and more lands becoming desert.3If we go_on cutting down trees, the earth will be unfit to live on in the future.4Due
36、 to operating problems, the company has been taken_over by an American group.5After the powerful earthquake, the army reached the town, only to find it in_ruins.6When rocks break_down into smaller and smaller pieces, they turn into sand in the end.7Mo Yan is_known_as the first Chinese writer to win
37、the Nobel Prize for Literature.8There is a study in Peters house which is_decorated_with many traditional Chinese paintings.根据汉语提示，选用练习中的句子完成语段训练现在到了我们采取措施保护环境和拯救地球的时候了。众所周知，许多树木被砍倒用来做一次性筷子，只用一次便被扔掉了。森林被破坏导致越来越多的土地沙漠化。如果我们继续砍伐树木，地球将来便不适合居住了。It is time that we should do something to protect the envir
38、onment and save the earth.As is known to all, a lot of trees are cut down to make disposable chopsticks, which are used only once and then thrown away.Now forests being destroyed results in more and more lands becoming desert.If we go on cutting down trees, the earth will be unfit to live on in the
39、future.对应学生课下能力提升(九).单句语法填空1Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to_be_seen (see) whether they will enjoy it.2The little girl is very lovely. Unfortunately (fortunate), she is blind for an accident.3Youd better keep everything in her room as it is now. Dont distu
40、rb anything, or she will be annoyed.4In the dark forests lie (lie) many lakes, some large enough to hold several English towns.5He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke down.6Waste water should be treated before it is_poured (pou
41、r) into rivers.7Christmas is approaching, and almost all the families are busy preparing gifts and decorating (decorate) the Christmas trees with coloured lights.8Mr.Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while.Dont worry.Henry will take over his duties.9The school, founded (found) in 1987,
42、is one of the most famous schools.完成句子1原来这几个孩子是在森林里玩的时候迷路了。It_turned_out_that the few children got lost when playing in the forest.2这个孩子离家出走了几天，回来时又冷又饿。The child had been away from home for several days, so he returned cold_and_hungry.3你忙着接管一家又一家的公司。如果你继续这样的话，你迟早会垮掉的。You are busy taking_over one com
43、pany after another. If you go on like this, you will break_down sooner or later.4他们的家庭毁于战火，他们的房子也一样。Their families were destroyed in the war, and so_were_their_houses.5我们没有动老板桌子上的任何东西，让它们保持原样。We didnt disturb anything on our boss desk, leaving them as_they_were.完形填空A Pennsylvania patrol (巡逻) officer
44、 rescued (营救) a German shepherd (牧羊犬) from a car accident in South London berry.Since the rescue, a photo of patrol officer Nick Ague carrying the _1_ that his fellow police officers posted to Facebook has got nearly 4,500 likes and tons of _2_ comments (评论)“Amazing people still do exist(存在)！” one u
45、ser _3_.The act of heroism began on Aug. 11, when Ague heard on the radio that there had been a car _4_ nearby, and that two dogs involved in the crash had fled (逃离) from the _5_.“I heard other people say they saw a German shepherd _6_，” Ague told ABC N. “Based on the location I could _7_ the dog wa
46、s heading west.”So Ague and a few fellow _8_ set out to find the dog, who they later learned was named Mya. They flagged Mya down, _9_ every time they stopped their patrol cars, she would run from them. They called Mya s _10_， and when she arrived on the scene, Mya _11_ stopped running. And then the
47、 dog wouldnt move at all.That was when Ague realized something was _12_. He quickly realized that it wasnt that the dog wouldnt move but _13_ not move. “The dog was not moving because the skin on her feet was hanging off _14_ the distance she ran，” Ague explained. “She ran two miles from the crash o
48、n hot asphalt (柏油)”“When I realized thats why she couldnt walk，” he said, “the _15_ thing I could think of doing was to pick her up.”So he _16_ Mya up, who he said weighed around 75 pounds, and _17_ her about 100 yards to her owners car. Myas owner, Megan Smith, said that Myas feet were already heal
49、ed (痊愈), and she was now walking _18_.Ague, who has a German shepherd of his own and described himself as “a real animal_19_”， said he never thought of doing anything besides _20_ Mya.1A.dog BbabyCcat Dman解析：选Adog“狗”；baby“宝宝”；cat“猫”；man“男人”。根据上文可知救援队营救了一条狗，所以是队员和狗的照片，故选A。2A.interesting Bshort Cadmir
50、ing Dhelpful解析：选Cinteresting“有趣的”；short“短的”；admiring“崇拜的”；helpful“有帮助的”。评论者对救援队表示敬意，故选C。3A.cried Bargued Cwrote Ddoubted解析：选Ccry“哭”；argue“争论”；write“写”；doubt“疑惑”。有一个评论者在Facebook上写到“令人惊讶的人真的存在！”，故选C。4A.engine Bpark Cdriver Daccident解析：选Dengine“引擎”；park“公园”；driver“司机”；accident“意外”。根据下文的crash可知这是一场交通事故(
51、car accident)，选D。5A.room Bzoo Chospital Dscene解析：选Droom“房间”；zoo“动物园”；hospital“医院”；scene“现场”。车祸里的两只狗从车祸的现场逃离了，选D。6A.climbing Brunning Cswimming Dsleeping解析：选Bclimb“爬”；run“跑”；swim“游泳”；sleep“睡觉”。我听到别人说看见一只德国牧羊犬跑开了，故选B。7A.tell Bimagine Chope Ddeclare解析：选Atell“告诉”；imagine“想象”；hope“希望”；declare“宣布”。根据地点我可以
52、说两只狗是向西边跑的，可知选A。8A.doctors Bofficers Coperators Dreporters解析：选Bdoctor“医生”；officer“职员”；operator“操作员”；reporter“报告员”。根据fellow police officer可知这些人都是职员，故选B。9A.since Bunless Cbut Dthough解析：选Csince“自从”；unless“除非”；but“但是”；though“虽然，不过”。他们打信号让狗停下，但是每当他们停下来时，狗都会跑开，选C。10A.owner Bseller Ctrainer Dleader解析：选Aown
53、er“所有者”；seller“售货员”；trainer“训练员”；leader“领导者”。他们叫来了狗的主人，当主人来时，狗终于停下来，选A。11A.really Bnearly Cfinally Dsecretly解析：选Creally“实际上”；nearly“几乎”；finally“最终”；secretly“秘密地”。当主人来时，狗终于停了下来，选C。12A.stupid Bsimple Cfunny Dwrong解析：选Dstupid“愚蠢的”；simple“简单的”；funny“有趣的”；wrong“错误的，不对”。他意识到了狗有点不对劲，选D。13A.should BmustCcou
54、ld Dmight解析：选Cshould“应该”；must“必须”；could“能”；might“可能”。他发现狗不是不想动，而是不能动，could表示有能力做某事，故选C。14A.in addition to Bbecause of Cin spite of Dinstead of解析：选Bin addition to“另外”；because of“因为”；in spite of“尽管”；instead of“而不是”。因为狗受了伤，跑了这么久的距离，腿上的皮肤都耷拉下来了，故选B。15A.last BsameCother Donly解析：选Dlast“最后”；same“同样”；other“
55、另一个”；only“仅仅”。那个时候我想到的唯一的事情就是把它抱起来，故选D。16A.lifted Bgave Cwaked Ddressed解析：选Alift“举起，提升”；give“给”；wake“醒来”；dress“装扮”所以我把它抱起来了，上文写到“I could think of doing was to pick her up”我想把它抱起来，故选A。17A.pulled Bcarried Cpushed Ddrove解析：选Bpull“拉”；carry“搬”；push“推”；drive“驾驶”。并且把它带到自己的车子里面，故选B。18A.normally Bcarefully C
56、calmly Dregularly解析：选Anormally“普通；正常”；carefully“仔细”；calmly“平静”；regularly“有规律”。狗的腿已经被治好了，现在能够正常走路了，故选A。19A.keeper Bdealer Cresearcher Dlover解析：选Dkeeper“监护人，看守人，饲养员”；dealer“经销商，商人”；researcher“研究者”；lover“爱人，爱护者”；一个真正的动物爱好者，故选D。20A.leaving Bfinding Crescuing Dcuring解析：选Cleave“离开”；find“找到”；rescue“拯救”；cur
57、e“治疗”。上文提到他救了德国牧羊犬，说明在整个过程中，除了救这条狗他其他什么也没想。故选C。.阅读理解My first visit to Angkor Wat was in 1980. The country had been at war for many years and the_temple_was_deserted and falling into pieces. Plants were growing out of the roofs, and trees were growing in the courtyards.Today, the temple is the scene
58、of a busy repair programme. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians; most of them are women, who are cleaning, repairing and rebuilding parts of this temple.As I walked through the courtyards, I noticed the Cambodian women devote hours to cleaning carefully a tiny ar
59、ea of stone. Boards are laid down to protect the precious painted stones while the repair work is going on. There are very few machines and little heavy equipment. Workers carry building materials in buckets at the end of long poles. Piles of stones lie in a corner of the courtyard, waiting to be re
60、placed.The work of cleaning the stones is watched over by three Indian chemists. It is a very slow task. First they clean the stones with brushes using buckets of a weak chemical. Then gaps between the stones are filled in. Finally another material is painted onto the stones which will protect them
61、from water forever.Work starts every day at 7 am and goes on until late afternoon six days a week, with a break at midday.Evening is the best time to visit the temple, after the tour groups have left. As the sun sinks lower, shadows spread across the courtyard. After sunset, the sky turns pink. The
62、grey stone towers take on a golden colour before turning pink. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.1This passage mainly tells _.Athe poor look of the temple Angkor Wat in 1980Bthe history of the temple Angkor WatCthe repair work being done to the temple Angkor WatDth
63、e difficulty in the repair work解析：选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了正在对吴哥窟进行的维修工作。所以选C。2According to the author, which of the following plays the LEAST important role in the repair work?AThe women workers.BThe Indian workers.CMachines.DSkilled workers.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A team of 15 Indian experts are organizin
64、g a workforce of 400 Cambodians; most of them are women, who are cleaning, repairing and rebuilding parts of this temple.”和第四段中的“The work of cleaning the stones is watched over by three Indian chemists.”可以看出A、B、D在维修工作中的作用；根据第三段中的“There are very few machines and little heavy equipment.”可知机械作用不大，所以选C。
65、3The underlined sentence “the temple was deserted” possibly means that _.Athere was no one in the temple and it was in a poor stateBthe temple was built on desert and nobody noticed itCthe temple was very old with a long historyDthe temple was repaired by the Cambodians; most of them are women解析：选A句
66、意理解题。前文信息“The country had been at war for many years”点明国家经历了多年的战乱，后面出现“falling into pieces (崩裂)”以及“Plants were growing out of the roofs, and trees were growing in the courtyards. (屋顶杂草丛生，庭院树木遍布)”的状况，所以A项“寺庙无人在，状况破败不堪”符合文意，此处desert表示“舍弃，离弃”的意思。4Which work needs a lot of time?ATo get rid of certain ty
67、pes of plants.BTo carry the building materials.CTo replace the stones.DTo clean the stones.解析：选D推理判断题。第四段前两句“The work of cleaning the stones is watched over by three Indian chemists. It is a very slow task.”表明清理石头的工作很慢。后文介绍了该项工作的三个步骤，所以选D。.任务型阅读Do You Have the Time? In English, this question has two
68、 different meanings. The first one is “Do you know what time it is？” While commonly, this is less frequently used than the simpler question with the same meaning “What time is it？” The other is “Do you have the time (e.g. to do this or that)？” This is a very commonly asked question, whether in Ameri
69、can, British, or Australian English. I think the response “I dont have the time” is most commonly used year after year. 1._Think about how often you (and I) have used this as an explanation of why we couldnt do something, take on a new task, help someone, visit someone, etc. Sometimes its a statemen
70、t of fact, and sometimes its just an excuse. 2._ However, deep down we each have a pretty clear idea of the difference. In practical terms, the lack of available time seems to be and often is a true reason for why we cannot take something on. 3._ “I just dont have the time” is too often an escape. O
71、nce we get to a certain age, when we are generally considered to be grownups, we are expected to have developed time management skills. In many instances, “I dont have the time” has the same meaning as “I am not willing to make the time”. Sure, were all busy, but in the end, its a matter of which is
72、 more important.4_ It doesnt grow on trees or fall from the sky like raindrops. You make the time as well as most of the related decisions about what is important. 5._ If you dont decide on the use of your time, the decision will be taken away from you. Its really up to us to decide on how to balanc
73、e and manage time, and thats a challenge.ANo one gives you the time.BAfter all, its so convenient as an excuse.CThe key is what criteria you rely on to make decisions.DThe distinction here between them is blurry (模糊不清的) and subjective.EBe aware its the worlds most common excuse, whether you speak it
74、 out or not.FBut it does mean we need to develop a clear approach to time management.GActually if we try to rearrange our time, or make a sacrifice, we can make it.1解析：选B根据空格前文“I think the response I dont have the time is most commonly used year after year”可知这个回答每年都用的最广泛了，而B项“After all, its so conve
75、nient as an excuse”表示“毕竟，这个是最方便的借口”，是对这句话的解释，故选B。2解析：选D根据空格后文“However, deep down we each have a pretty clear idea of the difference.”可知空格内所表达的内容与之相反，而D项“The distinction here between them is blurry (模糊不清的) and subjective”表示“它们之间的区别是模糊不清的和具有主观性的”，与However后面的意思相反，故选D。3解析：选G根据这段话的首句“Think about how ofte
76、n you (and I) have used this as an explanation of why we couldnt do something”可知我们总是会在没有完成某事情时因为以没有时间为借口，而G项“Actually if we try to rearrange our time, or make a sacrifice, we can make it”表示“事实上，如果我们尝试着重新安排我们的时间，或者做出牺牲我们是可以完成事情的”，是对这段话的一个总结，故选G。4解析：选A根据后文“If you dont decide on the use of your time, t
77、he decision will be taken away from you”可知，这段话讲的是要自己去把握时间，而A项“No one gives you the time”表示“没有人能给你时间”，是对此的总结，故选A。5解析：选C根据空格前文“You make the time as well as most of the related decisions about what is important”这里在讲述如何有效的做决定，而C项“The key is what criteria you rely on to make decisions”表示“关键是你以什么标准来做决定”，是对此的解释，故选C。
