1、.单词拼写1In my hometown, swallows are migrations (迁徙) while sparrows are not.2Mr Watsons annual (每年的) income is $20,000, which supports the whole family expenses.3He was the only witness (目击者) of the accident, who would give important information.4It is their teamwork (协作) that has led to the success o
2、f the programme.5I urged (催促) my students to look through their lessons ahead of my explanation.6Hunger forced people to flee (逃离) their hometown to the northeast for a life.7A heavy truck was being dragged (拖) to the garage after the accident.8Five abandoned (遗弃) babies are being adopted by ten wom
3、en in that beadhouse (养老院).单项填空1I was entering the supermarket _ the bank when an accident happened.AoppositeBopposeCopposed Dopposition解析：选A句意：我正要进入银行对面的超市这时事故发生了。opposite prep.“在对面”； oppose vt.“反对”； opposed是oppose的过去分词形式，常用于be opposed to“反对”； opposition是名词“反对；对手”。2They urged that the Science Museu
4、m _ open during the vacation.Awas kept Bwere keptCbe kept Dwill be kept解析：选Curge表示“强烈要求”之意，后跟宾语从句用should do, should可省略，故应选C项。句意：他们强烈主张科学博物馆应在假期开放。3Walking in the forest, he felt _ by the world.Aabandoning BabandonedCto abandon Dabandonment解析：选Babandon与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词abandoned作表语，表被动。句意：漫步在森林
5、中，他感到被世界抛弃了。4When I _ in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.Ahelped out Bfigured outCworked out Dfound out解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在厨房里帮忙，没有事情比准备鸡蛋及按照顾客要求的方式服务他们令我感到更好的了。help out“帮忙；帮助摆脱困境”； figure out“计算出；估计；理解”； work out“解决
6、；制定出”； find out“发现；查明”。故选A。5The papers placed on the desk were so out of order that it took me almost one hour to _ them.Asort out Bput outCtake out Dsend out解析：选A考查短语辨析。句意：桌子上的文件那么乱以至于我花费了几乎一个小时的时间才把它们整理好。sort out“整理”； put out“熄灭”； take out“拿出”； send out“发出”。6People have planted a great many trees
7、in order to _ wind and sands in the desert.Ahold back Bhold upChold on Dhold out解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了阻挡沙漠风沙，人们已经种了很多树。hold back“阻止”； hold up“举起；阻碍”； hold on“抓住不放”； hold out“坚持”。根据句意可知是阻止风沙。故选A。7Its not good manners for a woman to speak almost without _ for breath; its necessary to listen to others opi
8、nion.ApausingBstandingCpredicting Dopposing解析：选A句意：一位女士说话像放连珠炮似的是不礼貌的，听听别人的意见也很有必要。pause“暂停；中止”，符合题意。stand for“代表；象征；表示”；predict“预言；预告；预测”；oppose“反对；反抗；与(某人)较量”。8The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _ of the murder committed last week.Aobservers BviewersCwitnesses Daudie
9、nce解析：选C句意：辩方律师正在询问上周谋杀案目击证人之一的那位老人。本题考查名词辨析。observer“观察者”； viewer“观看者”； witness“目击者；证人”； audience“观众”。9I heard this song _ by my students in the next room.Asing BsingingCto sing Dbeing sung解析：选D现在分词短语的被动式being sung .在此作宾补，表示一个被动的动作正在进行。10When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.Aflood
10、ing Bto floodCflood Dflooded解析：选A句意：当我们去看我老家的房子时，过去的记忆像洪水一样涌来。分析句子结构，可以看出主句的谓语动词是come。动词不定式常表示将来、目的和结果，过去分词表示被动和完成，而memory与flood之间是主动关系，而且与主句动作同时发生，所以应选动词ing形式作伴随状语。.阅读理解山东、江西、浙江专用AApart from five carp (鲤鱼) that got into Lake Erie in 2004, no Asian carp have been found in the Great Lakes just traces
11、 of their genes, known as “environmental DNA”， or eDNA. Those genes could have come from feces or scales (粪便或鳞片) in the water, but U. S. Geological Survey fish biologist Duane Chapman says the pattern of where they were found suggests more than that.“By far the most likely explanation of those sampl
12、es is there are one or more live fish of each species (bighead and silver carp) in the Great Lakes，” he says. “I find it hard to believe that the pattern of samples theyve found could come from any other source.”The US. Army Corps of Engineers began building a series of electric barriers along the C
13、hicago Ship and Sanitary Canal in 2002, aimed at keeping Asian carp and other invasive species out of the Great Lakes. But if there really are Asian carp on the lake side of the electric barriers, how could they have gotten there?“The simple answer is we dont know，” says US. Fish and Wildlife spokes
14、woman Ashley Spratt. “They were specifically designed to keep them from getting into the lake, and they have been very effective. Now the Army Corps is working to speed up construction of a new electronic barrier to strengthen the existing barriers.”The eDNA has renewed calls to shut down the shippi
15、ng locks (水闸) altogether, which leaders in Chicago and Illinois oppose. Theyve drawn support from the Obama administration, but the anger of other Great Lakes states Michigan sued (提出诉讼) to close the locks last year, and although the U. S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case, Michigan, Minnesota
16、, Wisconsin, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania are pushing ahead with another lawsuit aimed at closing them permanently. President Obama has tried to calm the situation by giving $78.5 million to carp control a plan that would open the locks less and use poison more but critics argue that only closing
17、 the locks can keep the carp out.1Duane Chapman seems to believe that _.Athe Asian carps genes come from other lakesBthe research on the eDNA lacks experimental evidenceCno Asian carp can survive in the Great LakesDthere may be Asian carp living in the Great Lakes解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，Chapman认为北美五大
18、湖中可能已经有亚洲鲤鱼存在了。2Which of the following is TRUE of the electric barriers?AThey were rebuilt by the US. Army Corps of Engineers in 2002.BThey were designed to keep threatened species in the Great Lakes.CThey are meant to help prevent Asian carp from reaching the Great Lakes.DThey are going to be repla
19、ced by a new barrier soon.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They were . and they have been very effective”可知，在水中安装电栅栏的方法对防止亚洲鲤鱼入侵北美五大湖很有帮助。3Which of the following states is against closing the shipping locks?AIllinois. BWisconsin.COhio. DPennsylvania.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句的“which leaders in Chicago and Illinois oppo
20、se”可知，伊利诺伊州反对关闭水闸。4We can learn from the last paragraph that _.Acritics dont think closing the locks will be effectiveBmost Great Lakes states want the locks closedCMichigan supports keeping the locks openDthe attitude of the US. Supreme Court is uncertain解析：选B细节推理题。根据最后一段第二句“. the anger of other Gr
21、eat Lakes states . Michigan, Minnesota . aimed at closing them permanently”可知，大多数五大湖地区的州要求关闭水闸。5The underlined word“declined”in the last paragraph probably means “_”Arefused BofferedCadvised Ddelayed解析：选A词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania are pushing ahead
22、with another lawsuit aimed at closing them permanently”可知这些州想继续起诉，目的是永久性关闭水闸，可知最初的诉讼被驳回了，故选A项。BThe wait is over for Great Britains mens and womens national basketball teams. Basketballs international ruling body, FIBA voted, 173, to include Team Great Britain in the 2012 Olympic tournaments during i
23、ts Sunday meeting in Lyon, France.Its usually nearly automatic for the host country to be awarded a spot in the Olympic tournament, but the British teams had to prove they were worthy due to their weak competitive history. The British national teams have undertaken significant reorganization, and co
24、nsequently won more games over the past two years of international play. The changes were significantly aided by adding NBA and American university players.The road to the London Games would have been difficult without the automatic bids, as both the mens and womens teams would have reached the fina
25、ls of this summers Eurobasket tournaments.“Im really excited. Were really happy to get it，” Chicago Bulls forward Luol Deng, who will be one of the biggest stars of the British Olympic team, told the BBC. “Weve been waiting for this decision for a while. We put in a lot of work to get where we are.
26、This is great for basketball back home. Basketball has been getting better and better and this is another step to where we want to get.”Former NBA forward Pops MensahBonsu, also part to Team Great Britain, added, “The_thought_that_I_could_miss_out_on_the_Olympics_in_my_hometown_has_been_haunting_me_
27、for_a_while,_but_now_its_something_to_look_forward_to. Although weve got it now, I dont think it will sink in for a while.”The British mens team has only been in the Olympics once, and that was when London hosted the games in 1948. The British women have never participated in the Olympic tournament.
28、FIBAs welcome news comes with an order that Great Britains basketball federation must make further organizational progress. The English, Scottish and Welsh basketball federations merged temporarily in 2006 in an effort to qualify for the 2012 Games. They now must decide to make their new entity perm
29、anent, or be forced to disband after the 2016 Rio de Janiero Olympics.6Whats the best title for the passage?ABritain was awarded a spot in 2012 Olympic Basketball FieldBBasketball in Britain has been getting better and betterCBritain will attend the 2016 Rio de Janiero OlympicsDBritains weak competi
30、tive history in basketball解析：选A主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句及第二段第一句可知，本文主要报道大不列颠篮球队被允许参加2012奥运会。B、C两项是事实但不是主要内容。D项在文章第二段被一笔带过也不是最好的题目，故选A。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt will be the second time for the British mens and womens teams to be in the Olympics in 2012.BThe British teams had p
31、roved they were worthy.CFormer NBA forward Pops MensahBonsu missed out on the Olympics in his hometown.DTeam Great Britains being included in the 2012 Olympics was decided by FIBAs voting.解析：选D正误判断题。根据倒数第二段可知A不正确，男队是第二次而女队是第一次。B与第二段第一句“. but the British teams had to prove they were worthy due to the
32、ir weak competitive history.”不符；C与倒数第三段不符。D与第一段第二句“. to include Team Great Britain in the 2012 Olympic tournaments .”相符，故选D。8What does the underlined sentence mean?AMensah regretted missing out the Olympics in his hometown.BMensah was happy with the 2012 Olympics and looking forward to it.CMensah wa
33、s uncertain of the 2012 Olympics.DMensah wont take part in the 2012 Olympics.解析：选B细节理解题。引号里的话句意为“我有可能会错过参加家乡的奥运会的想法一直萦绕在我心头，但是现在FIBA的决定已经把这变成是可以期望的事，尽管我们现在刚得到这一消息，但它不会消失。”从而可知A、C、D错误，故选B。9What can you infer from the last paragraph?AThe federations must be united and there is a long way to go for Gre
34、at Britain to make progress in the 2012 Olympics.BThe English, Scottish and Welsh basketball federations will disband after the 2016 Olympics.CGreat Britains basketball federation must make further organizational progress.DOnly if they make their new entity permanent, will they win the match in the
35、2012 Games.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，伴随着这一消息而来的是大不列颠联盟能够得到进一步的组织上的成绩，C是事实不属于暗示，故排除；文中还指出，他们必须决定使新的实体长存，否则2016奥运会后只能解体，我们可推断出：新的联盟只有团结才能长存，并且对于他们要想在2012奥运会上取得成绩任重道远。故A正确，而D太绝对了。10Whats the writers attitude towards FIBAs news according to the passage?AsubjectiveBobjectiveCcritical Doptimistic解析：选B观点态度题。本文作者
36、只是客观地报道这一事实，所以B正确。A“主观的”；B“客观的”；C“批判性的”；D“乐观的”。通用版、安徽、福建、陕西专用AApart from five carp (鲤鱼) that got into Lake Erie in 2004, no Asian carp have been found in the Great Lakes just traces of their genes, known as “environmental DNA”， or eDNA. Those genes could have come from feces or scales (粪便或鳞片) in the
37、 water, but U. S. Geological Survey fish biologist Duane Chapman says the pattern of where they were found suggests more than that.“By far the most likely explanation of those samples is there are one or more live fish of each species (bighead and silver carp) in the Great Lakes，” he says. “I find i
38、t hard to believe that the pattern of samples theyve found could come from any other source.”The US. Army Corps of Engineers began building a series of electric barriers along the Chicago Ship and Sanitary Canal in 2002, aimed at keeping Asian carp and other invasive species out of the Great Lakes.
39、But if there really are Asian carp on the lake side of the electric barriers, how could they have gotten there?“The simple answer is we dont know，” says US. Fish and Wildlife spokeswoman Ashley Spratt. “They were specifically designed to keep them from getting into the lake, and they have been very
40、effective. Now the Army Corps is working to speed up construction of a new electronic barrier to strengthen the existing barriers.”The eDNA has renewed calls to shut down the shipping locks (水闸) altogether, which leaders in Chicago and Illinois oppose. Theyve drawn support from the Obama administrat
41、ion, but the anger of other Great Lakes states Michigan sued (提出诉讼) to close the locks last year, and although the U. S. Supreme Court declined to hear the case, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania are pushing ahead with another lawsuit aimed at closing them permanently.
42、President Obama has tried to calm the situation by giving $78.5 million to carp control a plan that would open the locks less and use poison more but critics argue that only closing the locks can keep the carp out.1Duane Chapman seems to believe that _.Athe Asian carps genes come from other lakesBth
43、e research on the eDNA lacks experimental evidenceCno Asian carp can survive in the Great LakesDthere may be Asian carp living in the Great Lakes解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，Chapman认为北美五大湖中可能已经有亚洲鲤鱼存在了。2Which of the following is TRUE of the electric barriers?AThey were rebuilt by the US. Army Corps of Eng
44、ineers in 2002.BThey were designed to keep threatened species in the Great Lakes.CThey are meant to help prevent Asian carp from reaching the Great Lakes.DThey are going to be replaced by a new barrier soon.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They were . and they have been very effective”可知，在水中安装电栅栏的方法对防止亚洲鲤鱼入侵北美五大
45、湖很有帮助。3Which of the following states is against closing the shipping locks?AIllinois. BWisconsin.COhio. DPennsylvania.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句的“which leaders in Chicago and Illinois oppose”可知，伊利诺伊州反对关闭水闸。4The underlined word“declined”in the last paragraph probably means “_”Arefused BofferedCadvised Ddela
46、yed解析：选A词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania are pushing ahead with another lawsuit aimed at closing them permanently”可知这些州想继续起诉，目的是永久性关闭水闸，可知最初的诉讼被驳回了，故选A项。BThe wait is over for Great Britains mens and womens national basketball teams. Basketballs internatio
47、nal ruling body, FIBA voted, 173, to include Team Great Britain in the 2012 Olympic tournaments during its Sunday meeting in Lyon, France.Its usually nearly automatic for the host country to be awarded a spot in the Olympic tournament, but the British teams had to prove they were worthy due to their
48、 weak competitive history. The British national teams have undertaken significant reorganization, and consequently won more games over the past two years of international play. The changes were significantly aided by adding NBA and American university players.The road to the London Games would have
49、been difficult without the automatic bids, as both the mens and womens teams would have reached the finals of this summers Eurobasket tournaments.“Im really excited. Were really happy to get it，” Chicago Bulls forward Luol Deng, who will be one of the biggest stars of the British Olympic team, told
50、the BBC. “Weve been waiting for this decision for a while. We put in a lot of work to get where we are. This is great for basketball back home. Basketball has been getting better and better and this is another step to where we want to get.”Former NBA forward Pops MensahBonsu, also part to Team Great
51、 Britain, added, “The_thought_that_I_could_miss_out_on_the_Olympics_in_my_hometown_has_been_haunting_me_for_a_while,_but_now_its_something_to_look_forward_to. Although weve got it now, I dont think it will sink in for a while.”The British mens team has only been in the Olympics once, and that was wh
52、en London hosted the games in 1948. The British women have never participated in the Olympic tournament.FIBAs welcome news comes with an order that Great Britains basketball federation must make further organizational progress. The English, Scottish and Welsh basketball federations merged temporaril
53、y in 2006 in an effort to qualify for the 2012 Games. They now must decide to make their new entity permanent, or be forced to disband after the 2016 Rio de Janiero Olympics.5Whats the best title for the passage?ABritain was awarded a spot in 2012 Olympic Basketball FieldBBasketball in Britain has b
54、een getting better and betterCBritain will attend the 2016 Rio de Janiero OlympicsDBritains weak competitive history in basketball解析：选A主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句及第二段第一句可知，本文主要报道大不列颠篮球队被允许参加2012奥运会。B、C两项是事实但不是主要内容。D项在文章第二段被一笔带过也不是最好的题目，故选A。6Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt will be the
55、second time for the British mens and womens teams to be in the Olympics in 2012.BThe British teams had proved they were worthy.CFormer NBA forward Pops MensahBonsu missed out on the Olympics in his hometown.DTeam Great Britains being included in the 2012 Olympics was decided by FIBAs voting.解析：选D推理判
56、断题。根据倒数第二段可知A不正确，男队是第二次而女队是第一次。B与第二段第一句“. but the British teams had to prove they were worthy due to their weak competitive history.”不符；C与倒数第三段不符。D与第一段第二句“. to include Team Great Britain in the 2012 Olympic tournaments .”相符，故选D。7What does the underlined sentence mean?AMensah regretted missing out th
57、e Olympics in his hometown.BMensah was happy with the 2012 Olympics and looking forward to it.CMensah was uncertain of the 2012 Olympics.DMensah wont take part in the 2012 Olympics.解析：选B细节理解题。引号里的话句意为“我有可能会错过参加家乡的奥运会的想法一直萦绕在我心头，但是现在FIBA的决定已经把这变成是可以期望的事，尽管我们现在刚得到这一消息，但它不会消失。”从而可知A、C、D错误，故选B。8Whats th
58、e writers attitude towards FIBAs news according to the passage?AsubjectiveBobjectiveCcritical Doptimistic解析：选B观点态度题。本文作者只是客观地报道这一事实，所以B正确。A“主观的”；B“客观的”；C“批判性的”；D“乐观的”。.选做题短文改错(通用版、浙江专用)I worried about the missed bag all the evening.I tried to remember exact what I had done from the time I left the s
59、tore until at the time I got home. I remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I was having lunch. So I must have it when I left the store. I remembered show it to a friend on the bus. But I had the bag then.I came directly from the bus to my house, and I must have forgotten it on the bus.I w
60、as in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages lying on the floor.I should be much careful next time.答案：第一句：missedmissing第二句：exactexactly; 去掉 at第三句：whetherthat第四句：have 后加 had第五句：showshowing第六句：ButSo第七句：forgottenleft第八句：in 后加 a第九句：muchmore 或 much 后加 more短文填词(福建专用)What are the students favori
61、te jobs in the future? The following is a report on the students v_on their1._future job preference._seems to be some differences 2._between boys and girls. The most striking contrast _in teaching：3._most girls would like to become teachers w_few boys want4._to do this job._(有趣的是), many boys want to
62、 do business5._and still some want to become lawyers t_only a small part of6._girls _ interest in these two fields. The second largest group of7._all the surveyed students expect to be _(科学家). That is both boys8._and girls are w_ to display their talents in this field.9._And the third _(选择) for girls is to be interpreters or translators.10._答案：1.view2.There3.lies4.while5.Interestingly6.though7.show8.scientists9.willing10.choice
