1、山西省寿阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第三次月考试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间100分钟。I 卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop three beautiful bookstores in the world: City LightsCity Lights, an independent bookstore-publisher combination (联合) speci
2、alizing in world literature, the arts and polities, is still one of the worlds greatest bookshops since its establishment by the poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became well-known for publishing Allen Ginsbergs important poem Howl and other poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary ic
3、ons (偶像), like Jack Kerouae and Allen Ginsberg, this “Literary Landmark” attracts booklovers from across the country and around the world to browse (浏览) and read. Shakespeare & CompanyOriginally established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, Shakespeare Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading li
4、brary, specializing in English-language literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway, William S. Burroughs, James Joyce and Ford Madox Ford. Located in the 5th Arrondissement, in Pariss Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951
5、, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War . Selexyz BookstoreThe 800-year-old Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned into one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world Selexyz Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It house
6、s the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven.1Shakespeare Company is located in .AMaastricht BParis CLondon DBerlin2What is the special feature about Selexyz Bookstore?AIt became well-known because of a poem.BIt was clos
7、ed during World War .CIt keeps the character of the old church.DIt specializes in travel books.3Where does this passage probably come from?AA travel magazine. BA newspaper. CA novel. DA science report.B I watched my Dad close the door. It was a really cold night in dead silence and I was all alone a
8、t home. My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19. It was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown starting on January 23. The virus we now know as COVID-19 is somehow fearsome partly because it does not discriminate(区别对待) in choosing
9、who it infects. But that is only partly true. All the evidence suggest that it can be merciless to older people, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it and whether we would ever take family photos, which my parents and I had talked about during the Spring Festival holiday. On their seco
10、nd day away my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using FaceTime, and the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own. But two weeks later, I came across a fever and had to go into quarant
11、ine(隔离) and be put under medical observations for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be due to a bacterial infections but not COVID-19. Everything there was hectic, there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were
12、covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes. They would work a whole day preparing for new patients and seemed incredibly apologetic for not having everything that was needed. Most of the patients were really understanding, but of course there we
13、re those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way. And they are all from other cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou, and some of them are just three or four years older than me. When the quarantine was over, every patient eff
14、usively thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “Thats what were here for.”4. When did the authors parents leave her for the hospital?A. January 23B. January 30C. January 31D. February 15. What does the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2
15、 mean?A. survive B. join inC. arriveD. success6. What can we learn according to the passage?A. The majority of the patients understood the doctors and nurses.B. Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID-19.C. The patients apologized to the doctors and nurses because they were too tired
16、.D. The author didnt get infected with COVID-19 because the virus can only infect the older.7. What may the author think of the medical workers according to the passage?A. Admirable B. outgoingC. thankful D.impatientCIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against al
17、l the boring illnesses. Its not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effec
18、t on how weak or strong your immunity（免疫力）is. Wed better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than ea
19、ting single-vitamin supplements（补品）.Getting too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids（氨基酸）you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells. Fermented foo
20、ds are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria(细菌), and theyre good for the micro biome(微生物).Thats the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving les
21、s room for harmful bacteria.8.What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Hand washing is necessary. B. Illnesses make people bored.C. Immunity has much to do with your diet. D. More sleep does good to health. 9.Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vita
22、mins we need. B. Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only. D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.10.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Amino acids can help to make t-cells. B. Healthy body needs plenty of protein.C. The immune system can be hurt ea
23、sily. D. We should eat animal foods as many as possible.11.What is the main idea of the text?A. Different foods have different uses. B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity. D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.DKiwis are unique in a lot of inter
24、esting ways. They have many characteristics that are not found in any other bird.It is assumed that the kiwis ancestor was able to fly and reached New Zealand. Once on the island, it lost its ability to fly and eventually became the kiwi known today. Kiwis have feathers that look like hair and very
25、strong and muscular legs. They rule the ground instead of the air. They can smell very well, Kiwis are quite shy and usually only come out at night. Kiwi can live a long time, between 25 and 50 years.A female carries a huge egg for its body size. The kiwi is about the same size as a chicken but its
26、egg is actually six times as large as a chickens egg. The reason for this is that the kiwi doesnt have to fly so there arent any limits on its weight. The female has to eat three times as much as usual to help the egg develop. Right before the egg is laid she cant eat anything because the egg presse
27、s against her stomach, leaving no room for food.All kiwi species are endangered. On average, twenty-seven die each week. They have been affected most by deforestation and invasive mammals. Before humans came to New Zealand, the only mammals on the island were bats and seals. The kiwi never had to wo
28、rry about predators before, but now since it cannot fly, and lays its eggs on the ground, it is pretty defenseless against invasive mammals such as rats and stoats. Stoats kill a lot of the chicks, while dogs kill a lot of adult birds, usually by accident, because they are quite delicate（易碎的).12. Wh
29、ich is kiwis unique characteristic?A. They cant fly with no wings. B. They can live more than 50 years,C. They rule the air instead of the ground. D. They seldom or never come out in the daytime,13. Why does a female kiwi carry a huge egg?A. It eats three times as much as usual. B.I focuses too much
30、 on developing its egg.C. Body weight will grow without limit for a flightless bird. D. The egg presses against her stomach.14. Which kind of mammal does no harm to kiwis?A. Bats. B. Rats, C. Stoats. D. Dogs.15. Which is a suitable tile for the passage?A. Endangered kiwi species. B. Kiwis-unique bir
31、dsC. Get close to the bird world. D. Why cant kiwis fly?第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Make Stress Work for YouStress can come from all directions.16.Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. These
32、methods are suggestions to make stress work in your favor.17.Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.Choose friends carefully. Your choice of friends can be the key to
33、stress reduction. Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations.18.Stop and look at yourself. Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you become aware of these signs, you are beginning to identify how
34、to make stress work.19.We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can Make choices that are realistic, not out of reach.Dont say yes to everything. Recognize what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. Taking on too many projects results in loss o
35、f control and creates stress.Maintain a sense of humor.20.And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.A. We live in a stress-filled world.B Leave time for the unexpected.C Accept what cannot be changed.D. Create environments that reduce stress.E. They support us and make us feel that we ar
36、e not alone.F. Laughing at oneself can release potential stress from the inside.G. When you come across a difficult situation, stop and think of how to use it to make things better.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around six
37、 months after our son Todds 21_ , our younger son Brandon (then almost three)_ 22_- stuttering(结巴). Brandon and I went for a walk each night, and about this time we saw a dead, decaying bird _23 _ on the side of the road. Brandon referred to the bird 24_being dead, just like Todd. He _25_Todd often,
38、 and many people suggested that he needed 26 help to deal with the experience of losing his brother. As I prayed about Brandons problem, it seemed that the Lord was telling me to 27_the bird. But I argued against this. I did not even want to _28 it! Finally, I 29_. We scooped up the bird in a bucket
39、 and brought it 30_. I told Brandon to shake the bird and call it; I did the 31_. I then told him that only Jesus 32_wake the little bird. I quoted the Bible and told him that _33_Jesus would come back and call in a loud voice, and all who loved Him would come 34_again. I said we would see Todd_35_J
40、esus woke him. The next morning 36_Brandon woke up, he did not stutter, and he has not stuttered 37_that date. A miracle? Yes, I believe it was, and 38_ the idea to bury the bird seemed ridicules to me, it had been the answer to my _39_. Never stop believing because 40_ happen every day!21. A. disea
41、se B. death C. birth D. disappearance22. A. stopped B. attempted C. avoided D. began 23. A. lying B. layingC. standing D. resting24. A. with B. about C. as D. for 25. A. spoke of B. said about C. talked to D. heard about 26. A. amateur B. traditional C. professional D. specific 27. A. burn B. bury C
42、. save D. cure 28. A. touch B. smell C. taste D. look29. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away 30. A. homeB. outside C. away D. aside31. A. similar B. different C. same D. opposite32. A. should B. must C. would D. could 33. A. one day B. the other day C. every day D. any day 34. A. live B.
43、lively C. living D. alive 35. A. the time B. the hourC. the minute D. the period 36. A. when B. while C. with D. upon 37. A. after B. until C. since D. from 38. A. even thoughB. as though C. despite D. instead of 39. A. dreams B. ideas C. opinions D. prayers 40. A. mysteries B. mistakes C. miracles
44、D.misunderstandingsII卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上。There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around the world, 41. _ are held for different reasons. Most ancient festivals were 42 _ (main) held
45、to celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Todays festivals have many origins. Some festivals are held to honor the dead 43. _ to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm, 44. _ other festivals are held 45. _ (honour) famous people, such as the Dragon Boat
46、 Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy 46. _ (event) because the food 47. _ (gather) for the winter and a season of 48. _ (agriculture) work is over, to which mid-autumn festivals belong.And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward t
47、o the end of winter and to the 49. _ (come) of spring, such as 50._ Spring Festival in China, in which people like to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
48、）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用划线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day I happened to find chatting room on my QQ, that people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior stude
49、nts were better than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time going by, I found that I could even communication with s
50、ome college students free.第二节：书面表达（25分）为配合我市举行的“65世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你根据提示要求写一篇以“Lower Carbon（低碳）, Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）提示：1. 在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑自行车上班；2. 在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；3. 将用过的课本留给下届学生；4. 请你就此话题补充12点个人做法。要求：1. 不要逐词翻译；2. 在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；3. 词数100左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：节能灯 energy-savin
51、g lamp，用过的 used, 下届 lower gradesLower Carbon, Happier Life.Lower Carbon, Happier Life.Its our duty to save environment._Lower carbon, happier life. Lets take actions.第三次检测答案：阅读理解：1-3 BCA 4-7 CAAA8-11 CABD 12-15 DCAB七选五：16-20 A D E C F完形填空: 21-25 BDACA 26-30 CBACA 31-35 CDADC 36-40 ACADC语法填空：41. whic
52、h 42. mainly 43. or 44. while 45.to honour 46. events 47. is gathered 48. agricultural 49. coming 50.the改错：【参考范文】Lower Carbon, Happier Life.Its our duty to save the environment.On June 5th, I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes
53、 to work that day. At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Dont throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they go shopping. And I will turn off the lights before leaving the room.Lower carbon,happier life.Lets take actions.