1、四川省北师大附中广安分校2016高考英语完形填空选练（6）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 1 she was encouraging and inspiring
2、. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 2 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 3 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 4 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 5 . It was cause and effect: She believed I
3、 had opinions, so I began to 6 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 7 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself. Mrs. Neidls 8 that year was, Try it. We can always paint over it 9 !I began
4、 to take 10 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be 11 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 12 create something. The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 13 in the program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and ef
5、fort Id put in. It was that year that I 14 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. /gaokao/beijing Being on that stage-design team 15 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 16 a strong interest and a world I hadnt
6、 known existed. She taught me not to 17 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 18 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 19 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 20 . /gaokao/beijing( ) 1. A. and B. yet C. so D. for( ) 2. A. opinion B.
7、 impression C. information D. intention( ) 3. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change ( ) 4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 5. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks( ) 6. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form( ) 7. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual( ) 8. A. m
8、essage B. motto C. saying D. suggestion( ) 9. A. again B. more C. instead D. later( ) 10. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks( ) 11.A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected ( ) 12. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly( ) 13. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered(
9、) 14. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged( ) 15. A. with B. below C. of D. by( ) 16. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered( ) 17. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder( ) 18. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid( ) 19. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity Do interest( ) 20. A. acce
10、ssible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable 36.B考察连词及句子理解。前面unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking是消极意向,后面encouraging 和 inspiring是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中A表并列,C表结果，D表原因，只有B选项yet表转折。37.A 考察名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B. impression 印象、C. informat
11、ion 信息、D. intention 意图均不符合题意。38.C 考察动词及篇章理解。根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle 的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考察后者。A, 做、创造 B 保持 D改变 均不符题意。39.D 考察代词及句子理解。开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。 know nothing about sth 对某事一无所知。40.A 考察名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的 ”respond 回答、响应”, 线索是第二段第一句中的 “ask 提问”及第四句中的“answer 回答”， 因此这里填 “question 问题”这
12、个词。BD选项是评论，C是解释，不符题意。41.D 考察动词及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions 。form opinion形成观点 。hold opinion持有某种观点，form 是个变化的状态，hold是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外Begin to后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold. B. follow 遵照,C .evaluate评估与题意差别较大。42.C 考察形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句 “so I began to show up to paint more and more ”
13、作者做的事情变多是Mrs. Neidl信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖（reliable）的人,C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy 高兴的 lively活泼的和 punctual 准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。 43. B考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“that year”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message 信息，suggestion 建议，不合题意。44.D 考察副词及篇章理解。本题
14、难度较大，解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖。选择later 可以理解为“如果没有画好，稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more更多， Instead 代替， 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复，paint over it later相当于 paint it again, 故不选A。45.D 考察名词及篇章理解。take risks 固定搭配，冒险。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信，第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ,“quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程，文章最后一段也提到了take chances冒险，因此
15、选D。take steps是采取措施、步骤的意思，与文章主题不搭，control 和 charge 都有控制的意思，不合题意。46.A 考察动词及句子理解。Improve upon 改进。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧，我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败，只存在改进。Act upon按照、对 起作用，look upon 看待、考虑，reflect upon 考虑、回顾，均不符题意。47.C 考察副词及篇章理解。本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作者曾很不自信，后来在Mrs. Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔，因此选confidently. A easily 容易的。作者
16、超越自我的过程并不容易。B carefully 小心地。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。D Proudly 骄傲地。文章中没有任何体现。48.B 考察动词。Be recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。 Introduce 介绍、引入，be identified as“ 被确定是”，有验证身份的意思，be considered as “被认为、被当作”。其中 be recognize as 有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思，表意更准确。49.C 考察动词。解题关键词是“want ”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么，所以用realized. 迷惑项是decided 决定。可以说决定要什么，但不
17、可以说决定想什么，因为想法是不可控制的。Confirm 证实 acknowledge 承认，与题意差别较大。50.A 考察介词。Being with sb 与某人在一起。这里不能选of是因为全文第一句话，Mrs. Neidl是“ one of the directors”，所以不能说是她的团队。Below 和 by 搭配错误。51.B 考察动词。发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界，选discovered. 迷惑项是developed , 这个词可以与interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好，但是不可以与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界，”故排除。Take interest 取利，foster
18、培养，均不合适。52.B 考察动词及篇章理解。“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”，care 在乎，符合文意。Accept 接受，judge 判断 ，wonder 怀疑 均不合文意。53.D 考察形容词及句意理解。Be afraid害怕。前面说Take chance 冒险，后面理所当然说不要怕（失败），而且前文反复出现了afraid 这个词，是全篇的关键词。Bored 无聊的，lazy 懒惰的，sad 伤心的，在文中均无体现。54.A 考察名词及篇章理解。Trust 信任。通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs. Neidl对作者的信任，并在第三段明确使用了trust这个词，因此推断出答案。Pa
19、tience 耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest兴趣，文中均无体现。55.C考察形容词及篇章理解。“她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”， “never imagined possible” 等于 “imagined impossible.” 认为不可能的，贴合文意。Accessible 容易取得的 enjoyable 有趣的 favorable 有利的赞同的 均不合文意。【由上海市虹口区2014模拟改编】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases
20、marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Napping for a while at daytime is a very smart and healthy move. The Mayo Clinic says naps 1 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and a sharper working 2 . A 2008 British study found that compared to gettin
21、g more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to 3 the mid-afternoon sleepiness. According to the Harvard Health Letter, several studies have shown that people 4 new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, most 5 , a 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults i
22、n the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped 6 had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap.Of course, napping isnt 7 for everyone. If youre suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too long or taken too late in the day can 8
23、with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night. But for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. Naps provide different benefits 9 on how long they are. A 20-minute nap will boost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze（小睡）can 10 creativity. According to , you 11 a natural dip in
24、 body temperature between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A short nap at this time can boost alertness for several hours and, for most people, shouldnt 12 being able to fall asleep at night.Pick a dark, cozy place thats not too warm or too chilly. P 13 napping on the couch instead of in bed, so youre less 14 to s
25、nooze for too long. Surprisingly, the best place to take a nap may be a hammock（吊床）if you have one. A Swiss study 15 last year found that people fell asleep faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that puts babies to sleep works wonders for g
26、rown-ups, too.1. A. relieve B. promote C. operateD. support2. A. feeling B. frame C. senseD. mind3. A. cope with B. put aside C. talk aboutD. carry upon4. A. remark B. consider C. rememberD. concern5. A. reportedly B. unbelievably C. constantlyD. frankly6. A. regularly B. enormously C. heavilyD. str
27、ongly7. A. exact B. correct C. rightD. accurate8. A. connect B. deal C. competeD. interfere 9. A. focusing B. depending C. relyingD. basing10. A. enlarge B. engage C. enhanceD. enroll11. A. explore B. experience C. exerciseD. implement12. A. produce B. handle C. affectD. urge 13. A. postpones B. dis
28、courages C. acknowledgesD. recommends14. A. obliged B. tempted C. adoptedD. attracted15. A. pronounced B. published C. discoveredD. cultivated完形填空、共15小题，每题1分。共15分。1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【由2013界广东省东山中学高三下入学摸底考试改编】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、
29、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 1 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the 2 to follow the smell of a deer track or 3 some cause known only
30、to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 4 . He not only understands whatwe tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 5 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to a(n) 6 trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 7 . But,
31、 no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 8 the way home. So I urged, Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. Soon it became 9 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of
32、the day in the 10 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 11 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 12 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 13 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on t
33、he door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then 14 us home. Since our adventure, I 15 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.1. A. deerB. dogC. ladyD. man2 A. routeB. roadC. trailD. way3.A. imagineB. considerC. ex
34、ploreD. present4.A. smartB. sweetC. slowD. shy5. A. turnB. kickC. jumpD. speak6 A. unfamiliarB. similarC. indifferentD. changeable7. A. drivewayB. pathC. crossroadD. highway8. A. knewB. sawC. showedD. made9. A. mysteriousB. ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparent10. A. houseB. forestC. fieldD. cottage11
35、. A. unconcernedB. unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortable12. A. left forB. went offC. came toD. drove toward13 A. punctuallyB. frequentlyC. formallyD. shortly14.A. walkedB. droveC. sentD. carried15. A. regrettedB. rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed文章大意：我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来
36、看，我断定Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. deer 鹿；B. dog狗； C. lady女士； D. man男士。根据第二段第一句 “Beans is a white dog”可判断故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. route路线； B. road路； C. trail小径，踪迹； D. way方法。通常小狗Beans沿着这条小径跟随小鹿的踪迹，故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. imagine 想象；B. consider考虑； C. explore 探险； D. pr
37、esent提出。根据全文最后一句 “He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smart聪明的，敏捷的； B. sweet甜的； C. slow慢的； D. shy害羞的。根据最后一句 “He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断Beans的聪明与机智。故选A。5.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境
38、的理解。A. turn转向； B. kick踢； C. jump跳； D. speak讲话，说话。根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断Beans试图用言语进行回答，故选D。6.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的； B. similar相似的； C. indifferent 莫不关心的；D. changeable可变的。一天早晨，我们走了一个不同的路线，它通向一个不熟悉的小径，故选A。7.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. driveway车道； B. path 道路； C. crossroad十字路口； D. highway公路。根
39、据上文 “My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”这里path与trail近义词，故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. knew知道；B. saw看见； C. showed显示； D. made制造。根据下文 “So I urged, Beans, take me home.可以推断我突然意识到Beans可能知道回家的路，故选A。 9.【答案】D【解析】
40、考查形容词及语境的理解。A. mysterious 神秘的； B. ridiculous 可笑的； C. fascinating迷人的； D. apparent显然的。根据上文 “He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实Beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。故选D。10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. house 房子；B. forest森林； C. field 田地； D. cottage小屋。由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏
41、僻之处，再结合第一段“This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选B项。11.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unconcerned不关心的；B. unconscious无意识的； C. undecided未定的； D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但Beams并不关心，故选A项
42、。12.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. left for动身去； B. went off 离去；C.came to前来； D. drove toward朝某个方向开去。由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选C项。13.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. punctually准时地； B. frequently 经常地；C. formally正式地； D. shortly不久。很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选D项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。故选D。14.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. walked步行； B.
43、 drove开车； C. sent送； D. carried搬运。他笑了开车把我们送到了家，故选B。15.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. regretted后悔； B. remembered记得； C. concluded推论； D. confirmed确认。从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）Beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选C项。【参考答案】1-5 BCCAD 6-10 ABADB 11-15ACDBC综合技能完形训练。As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but n
44、otice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought（旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery sto
45、re. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt 20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, If the store wants its
46、 last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves! Dad 23 . Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 24 .” such is Dadwhether problem he 25 , he never gives up. 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for
47、everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 o
48、ur family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first.Dad, the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me
49、forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacherB. gardenerC. farmer D. grocer17. A. stormyB. livelyC. disappearing D. burning18. A. orderB. formC. gap D. position19. A. repeatedlyB. normallyC. Finally D. really20. A. goB. beginC. occur D. change21. A. yetB.
50、stillC. even D. nearly22. A. surprisedB. nervousC. angry D. frightened23. A. apologizedB. criedC. complained D. laughed24. A. lostB. doneC. gone D. touched25. A. meets withB. brings upC. works out D. thinks about 26. A. ThankfullyB. HopefullyC. Unfortunately D. Strangely27. A. or B. for C.so D. but2
51、8. A. happenedB. seemed C. continued D. aimed29. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty31. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under33. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control ofD. in place of34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous35. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons参考答案：-完形填空16. C17. D18. A19. B20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D24. B25. A 26. C27. D28. C29. B 30. A 31. A32. B 33. A34. C35. D