1、2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U1语言运用导学案（4）（自测题及解析）.单词拼写1It was a small book explaining (解释)how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.2He had achieved (获得，得到)everything he wanted.3We can deliver (运送)goods immediately.4It was her kindness and the consideration (体贴)she showed to all her patients t
2、hat had made her famous.5This textbook is intended for junior middle school students. 6My generation (一代人) have grown up without the experience of a world war.7China should try its best to cut down the birth rate.8She was very modest about her achievements.9He devoted all his time to medical (医学的) r
3、esearch.10The examination is over.All of us can not wait to know the result.句型转换1He seems to have known the secret.It seems that he has known the secret.2He learned about the news through TV.It was through TV that he learned about the news.3It is well known that Yantai is famous for its fine apples.
4、As is well known，Yantai is famous for its fine apples.4Since you are so tired，why dont you just have a rest?Since you are so tired，why not just have a rest?5I could not wait to find more about the singer.I was eager to find more about the singer.6He decided to study hard this term.He was determined
5、to study hard this term.7Suddenly，some information was shown on the screen.All of a sudden，some information appeared on the screen.8When there is very little money，the school often prevents girls from training.When there is hardly any money，the school often stops/keeps girls from training.9He was su
6、rprised to know that I could speak English.It struck him that I could speak English.10Of course she did not do all the work on her own.Of course she did not do all the work all by herself.用适当的介词填空1Many people look down on/upon the poor people of the world.2If the word “family” is considered as a who
7、le，use a singular verb.3The word “inspire” means to fill somebody with good feelings and aims.4The word “respect” means to admire or show regard for someone.5These flowers are intended for you.6The matter under consideration now at the meeting is about how to stop the pollution.7Would you care for s
8、ome orange?.词语填空look down upon,devote,care for,strike,inspire,support,observe,argue,deliver,respect1.While discussing how to solve the problem，Smith argued that what he had suggested was the only right way.2All the teachers devoting their life to education were praised at the meeting.3The respected
9、scientist was warmly welcomed when beginning his lecture.4Though looked_down_upon，the girl continued her efforts and succeeded at last.5The woman insisted on caring_for her sick mother as her brother had to go to Beijing on business.6While wondering how to cross the wide river，it suddenly struck him
10、 that they could ask the local farmers for help.7Recently we collected quite some money to_support the education of the children in poor areas.8Milk is_delivered to his door every morning.9The old man spends some time observing the changes of the colour of the water in the river to find out whether
11、the river is polluted.10The brilliant deeds of the advanced Party members are_inspiring/inspire people in their work.完成句子1Only in recent years have_women_begun_to (妇女才开始) catch up with men in this area.2I have_been_learning_English (学习英语) for more than five years.3They must_have_spent (一定花费) many ye
12、ars building the Great Wall.4We would devote_every_effort_to_helping (尽一切努力帮助) the disabled people.5In some parts of London，missing a bus means_waiting_for_another_hour (意味着再等一个小时)6Jane Goodall concerns_herself_with_the_chimps_in_Africa (关心着非洲的黑猩猩)7By studying chimps for many years，Jane found how_mu
13、ch_they_behaved_like_humans (它们的行为多么地像人)8When evening falls，baby chimps come_into_their_mothers_arms (投入它们妈妈的怀抱) and they go to sleep in their nest for the night.9It is an article explaining_how_a_computer_works (解释电脑是如何工作的)10It has been affecting thousands of doctors that Lin_Qiaozhi_showed_her_kin
14、dness_and_consideration (林巧稚献出了爱心和体贴) to the patients.单项填空1I bumped into her quite _ in He Ping Street.Aby chance Bby any chanceCby design Don purpose答案A解析句意为：我在和平大街遇见她纯属偶然。by chance碰巧，凑巧。by any chance万一；也许；by designon purpose有意地，有目的地，故意地。2I came _ Jackie Chan at the airport.Aout Balong Cacross Daft
15、er答案C解析句意为：我在机场碰见了成龙。come across(偶然)遇见；碰见。come out出来；长出；开花；come along出现；发生；come after跟在后面。3I really dont know _ I have my money stolen.Awhen was it that Bthat it was whenCwhere it was that Dit was where that答案C解析考查强调结构的特殊疑问句用作宾语从句的用法。其语序为：whit is/was that.。4The accident _ took place yesterday near t
16、he corner of the street.Areferred Breferring Creferred to Dreferring to答案C解析referredto被提及，被提到，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的the accident。5We _ Hawaii the best place for our summer holiday.Aconsider Bregard Cthink about Dthink of答案A解析consider.(as/to be.)认为是。6When you want to buy something，you need to take the pri
17、ce into _.Adecision Brequirement Cconsideration Dimportance答案C解析take.into consideration为固定搭配，意为“考虑到”或“把考虑在内”。7We must carry _ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.Aaway Boff Cup Don答案D解析句意为：尽管条件极端困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。carry on继续；坚持；carry away运走；拿走；carry off获得；成功对付；carry up建高(房屋)；追溯
18、。8These scientists are trying to find out the facts to _ their theory.Asupport Bpromise Cdesign Dcarry答案A解析support their theory支持他们的理论；promise允诺；design设计；carry搬。9The population of the world is growing _ a surprising rate.Aon Bin Cat Dabove答案C解析rate常与at连用，表示“以的比率”。10The programme，which refers _ the t
19、omb of Qin Shihuang is _ for those who are interested in history.Aas；meant Bfor；intended Cto；planned Dto；intended 答案D解析句意为：与秦始皇陵有关的这期节目是专门为那些对历史感兴趣的人们而制作的。refer to在此意为“与有关；涉及”。be intended for.为而设计/打算的；打算给的，表示目的。11The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting.Aon Bfor Cabout Dwith答案B解析这里表示an ea
20、rlier date的对象，故使用for。12Hows your tour around the North Lake？Is it beautiful?It _ be，but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust答案C解析本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为：北湖本来应该是美好的，但是现在这里被严重污染了。表示“本应该，而事实上并非如此”使用should。13_ felt funny watching myself on TV.AOne BThis CIt DThat答案C解析本题考查代词的用法。it在本句中用作形式主语，指代下文
21、中的watching myself on TV。其他代词没有这样的用法。14I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.Alooked through Blooked for Clooked after Dlooked out答案A解析look through查阅，浏览；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心；向外看。而本题句意为：我查阅了所有的文件。这里只有look through符合句子的意思。15Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself
22、 out one day.Aever since Beven if Csoon after Din case答案D解析本题考查连词的用法。从句意看，you lock yourself out one day是主句动作发生的条件，故使用in case，意为“如果，万一”。 .短文改错I went shopping with my wife.We a lot of things to buy them.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our acar in front of the shop.An hour ， we came back
23、 to the car.But it was that we couldnt open the door.So we asked policeman for help.He was glad to help us.A few later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.“ are you doing with my car？” We were and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then？We had to so
24、rry to the man again and again.书面表达请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1对该人物的简单介绍；2喜欢该人物的理由；3从该人物身上得到的启示。Thomas EdisonHelen KellerWilliam Shakespeareinventor；creative；diligent；full of wisdomordinary but great woman；disabled；optimistic；eager to learnwriter；talented；imaginativ
25、e；man of all ages“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”“.if I had the power of sight for three days.”“Life is a stage.”参考范文Sample 1：Thomas EdisonBorn in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educat
26、ing.In fact，he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.He had more than 1,000 inventions.In his lifetime，he was always eager to know how things worked，which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”He was also so diligent tha
27、t he worked day and night.And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying，“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”Probably I cannot be an Edison myself，but I can be a hardworking learner.From him，I realize the secret
28、to success is not when or where you were born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.Sample 2：Helen KellerEvery time I read“.if I had the power of sight for three days”，I cannot help being moved by its author Helen Keller，an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she
29、 was optimistic about life.She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old.Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence，and communication seemed only a dream for her.But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.Under the guidance of her teacher，Ms.Sulliven，Helen learned
30、 to read and write and became a famous writer.For a disabled person like her，this was really a wonder!Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.Her story tells us that we should value what we have，and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.Sample 3：William ShakespeareDo you know Hamle
31、t？Have you read The Merchant of Venice？These two great works are both written by William Shakespeare，my favorite English writer and the man of all ages!Shakespeare，a son from a poor family，a man of little education，wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.I like him because his comedie
32、s and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world；I love him because his poems let me enjoy the beauty of the English language；I admire him because his keen sights set me thinking and teach me how to lead a meaningful life!Since “Life is a stage”，we are actually all actors and actresses.On this stage，
33、everyone has his own role to play，and I will try my best to play my role well.Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(湖南高考)Aare Bis Chave Dbe答案B解析句意为：你或者你的一位学生要参加定于明天的会议。本题主语由either.or.连接，谓语动词要根据or之后的部分来确定单复数形式，该句中or后是one of your students，所以谓语动词用单数形式。课文原文Eith
34、er rain or snow fell every day this week but everyone has tried to ignore it.In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(福建高考)Amarking Bmarked Chaving marked Dbeing marked答案A解析此处为现在分词短语作状语。课文原文Following_Janes_way_of_studying_ch
35、imps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_the traditional customs.(湖北高考)Aperform Bpossess Cobserve Dsupport答案C解析observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。课文原文She spent years observing and recording their
36、 daily activities.The population of Jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.(江苏高考)Ahas grown Bhave grownCgrew Dare growing答案A解析本句中谈论的人口的增长是从1949年一直到现在的人口的增长，所以应该用现在完成时态。又因为population作主语时谓语动词应该用单数，所以此题选A。课文原文For forty years Jane Goodall has_been outsp
37、oken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.(江西高考)Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted答案C解析句意为：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，that从句需用部分倒装结构。课文原文Only_after_her_mother_came_to_help_her_for_the_first_few_months_was_she allowed to begin her project.