1、Section Grammar & Writing过去完成时一、过去完成时过去完成时由“had动词的过去分词”构成，主要有以下几种用法：1表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词构成的短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.到大约公元前100年，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。We had reached the railway station before 5
2、 oclock.我们在五点钟以前已经到达了火车站。When I woke up it had already stopped raining.我醒来的时候雨已经停了。2表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或持续的状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等构成的时间状语连用。He said he had made great progress since he came here.他说自从他来到这里，他已经取得了很大进步。By the time I left school，he had taught the class for 3 years.到我毕业时，他已经教那个班三年了。3在
3、一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。Tom hurried home，but his father had already left for London.汤姆急匆匆赶回家，但是他爸爸已经动身去伦敦了。4intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think等动词的过去完成时后接不定式的一般式，表示本来打算做而实际上未做的事。I had intended to attend your party last night，but I had an unexpected visitor.昨天晚上我本来打算去参加你的宴会，但是来了个不
4、速之客。We had hoped to see you off at the airport，but our car broke down halfway.我们原打算到机场给你送行，但是我们的车中途出故障了。5hardly/scarcely/barely.when.；no sooner.than.；This/It was the first (second，third.) timethat从句等固定句型中常使用过去完成时。She had hardly gone to bed when the bell rang.她刚睡下铃就响了。No sooner had they left the buil
5、ding than a bomb exploded.他们刚刚离开大楼，一颗炸弹就爆炸了。It was the first time that he had been presented with Britains top award for fiction.那是他第一次被授予英国小说界的最高荣誉。 对接高考Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She _ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.你找到安的家有困难吗？不是很难。她给了我们很清楚
6、的指引， 我们很容易就找到了。had given解析：根据问句Did you have difficulty finding Anns house？可知“找到安的家”这件事发生在过去， 而“给出(give)指引”应该是发生在“过去的过去”， 故应用过去完成时态， 所以答案为had given。I found the lecture hard to follow because it _(start)when I arrived.我发现这个报告很难懂，因为当我到的时候，它已经开始了。had started解析：根据句意可知这个报告是在“我”到达之前就开始了，而句中“我”到达使用了arrived，
7、而报告是在这之前发生的，所以使用过去完成时。When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _(not see) for years.在街上散步时，我偶遇了大卫。我已经很多年没见过他了。hadnt seen解析：“我很多年没见过他”发生在 came across 之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he _(have) it for a very long time.他把自己的吉他卖掉时并不高兴。毕竟，他拥有这把吉他已经很长
8、时间了。had had解析：由句意知，他“拥有吉他”的动作发生在“卖掉吉他”之前，而“卖掉吉他”发生在过去，因此空格处的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。二、难点突破过去完成时、一般过去时以及现在完成时的区别时态用法过去完成时过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，即表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态，是以过去某一时间为基准的一般过去时一般过去时以现在时间为基准，表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态，对现在没有影响现在完成时现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作He had worked on a farm for 10 year
9、s before he became the manager of the company.在成为公司经理之前，他在农场工作过10年。He once worked on a farm for 10 years，and now he is the manager of the company.他在农场工作过10年，现在是这家公司的经理。I havent seen her since she went abroad five years ago.自从5年前她出国以来我就没有见过她。I met her at the airport yesterday.I hadnt seen her for fiv
10、e years since she went abroad.我昨天在机场遇到她了。自从她出国以来我已经五年没见过她了。(1)表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的两个或两个以上的动作时，一般用and，then，but按照动作的先后顺序连接，此时通常用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。He entered the room，turned on the light and sat down at the table.他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。He said he went to the shop and bought some food.他说他去商店买了一些食品。(2)当一个由before，after，
11、as soon as等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。We had breakfast after we did morning exercises.做完早操后，我们吃早饭。The train started to move just before he reached the platform.他到月台时火车刚要走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields.他们一到地里就开始耕地。 对接高考I _(read) half of the English novel, and
12、 Ill try to finish it at the weekend.这本英语小说我已经读了一半，这个周末我将尽力把它读完。have read解析：语境表示“已经读了一半”，应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _(see) most of the guests before.索菲娅环顾四周所有的脸庞，她对她之前见过大部分的客人有印象。had seen解析：根据句意可知她见过这么多的客人是在她拥有这个印象之前发生的事情，故看见这么多客人这
13、一动作应该使用过去完成时。I felt very tired when I got home，and I _(go) straight to bed.我到家时感觉很累，就直接去睡觉了。went解析：and连接并列分句，由and前的分句中的felt和got可知，后一分句用一般过去时。When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but I _(change) my mind.当我第一次遇到布莱恩的时候，我不喜欢他，但是我(现在)改变了主意。have changed解析：转折连接词but后面的句子强调的是作者现在的看法，即改变了过去的看法，对现在的影响是“现在喜欢
14、布莱恩了”，因此用现在完成时have changed，指的是已经发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。 用所给动词的适当形式填空1When Linda _(come) to China in 2015，she found people didnt understand her at all though she _(learn) some Chinese in her own country.答案：came；had learned2By the time we got to the station，the train _(leave)答案：had left3No sooner had we _(g
15、et) there than it _(begin) to rain.答案：got；began4The children _(have) the book for two weeks before they returned it to the library.答案：had had5The boy _(not watch) the movie because he had watched it twice.答案：didnt watch6She told me that she _(not meet) him before.答案：had not met7We _(hope) to finish
16、our task ahead of time，but finally we fell behind.答案：had hoped8That was the third time that he _(be) the champion.答案：had been9She _(finish) writing the composition(作文) by 10：00 this morning.答案：had finished10All the tickets _(sell) out when they arrived.答案：had been sold 语法与写作1这是他第一次见到住在乡下的祖父母。It was
17、the first time _ his grandparents in the countryside.答案：that he had seen2到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。By six oclock they _.答案：had worked for eight hours3我本来要去机场接你的，可正好在我出门时有人来看我。I _ at the airport，but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.答案：had intended to meet you4当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。I _ for 20
18、 minutes when a bus finally came.答案：had been at the bus stop5她刚刚离开教室，她的老师就开始点名。No sooner _ her teacher began to call off the name on his list.答案：had she left the classroom than如何写人物传记 文体感知人物传记也是记叙文体的一种，但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。 首先要解决写什么。主要写以下几个方面的内容：人物的基本情况及接受教育的情况，如：age，sex，birthplace/time of birth，bac
19、kground等；还包括人物的外貌/性格，主要的经历或成就及对该人物的评价等。然后解决如何写。一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性活动。可以用五个字来概括：概(概况)，貌(外貌)，育(教育)，平(生平)，估(评价)，即先叙述出生和去世的年代，再叙述事业成就，最后通常为结论性评语。最后是对语言的处理和润色。介绍概况时，尽量使用非谓语、同位语等，力求语言的简洁；描述外貌时，可利用with的复合结构，可以灵活地变换句子结构；介绍经历或成就时，尽量使用复合句、倒装、非谓语动词等，以使文章精炼。 常用句式1概况(尽量用非谓语/同位语结构等，使文章简洁、通顺)(1)Born in _on _
20、，_is a(n) _(2)_，the son of a(n) _family，was born in _ on _(3)，_，is a beautiful girl/handsome boy.2外貌，性格(巧用with作定语)杨扬很漂亮/长相一般/长相奇特，有着长长的头发。Yang Yang is goodlooking/ordinarylooking/funnylooking with long hair.3生平(尽量用复合句、倒装、非限制性定语从句等来润色文章)他不仅对科学感兴趣，而且有音乐天赋。Not only is he interested in science，but also
21、he has a gift for music.4评价(注意运用一些动词、形容词等短语/词组)他给我们作出了榜样，大家都赞扬他。He sets us a good example，so all the people speak highly of him. 写作要求根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇100词左右的以Madame Curie为题的人物传记。要点要求：1Madame Curie是一位世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭，卒于1934年。2从小爱学习并梦想成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活俭朴，学习刻苦。3一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911
22、年分别获诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。参考词汇：波兰Poland科学研究the study of science诺贝尔物理学奖the Nobel Prize in Physics考入巴黎大学enter Paris University 审题谋篇项目结论体裁记叙文话题人物简介时态一般过去时，一般现在时人称第三人称 词句推敲1词汇梦想做某事_动身去_过着的生活_把奉献到_作为被人铭记_答案：dream of doing sth.leave forlive a.lifedevote.to.be remembered as2句式她从小爱学习并梦想成为科学家。_，she loved to study a
23、nd dreamed of becoming a scientist._，she loved to study and dreamed of becoming a scientist.她16岁中学毕业。She finished middle school _She finished middle school _居里夫人一生致力于科学研究。Madame Curie _ the study of science.Madame Curie _ the study of science.Madame Curie _ the study of science.答案：From her early chi
24、ldhood；From an early ageat the age of 16；when she was 16devoted her whole life to；spent her lifetime on；applied herself to 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Madame CurieMadame Curie was a worldfamous woman scientist.She was born in a teachers family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.From her early childhoo
25、d，she loved to study and dreamed of becoming a scientist.She finished middle school at the age of 16.When she was 24 years old，she left for Paris and entered Paris University.She lived a very simple life and studied very hard.Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science and she won th
26、e Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.A卷 单句语法填空1By the time the firefighters arrived, the fire _(burn) out.答案：had burnt2She entered the room，_(turn) on the light and found everything stolen.答案：turned3If he _(follow) my advic
27、e, he would have succeeded.答案：had followed4Hardly had he _(begin) to speak when the audience interrupted him.答案：begun5It was the third time that he _(be) out of work that year.答案：had been6Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.答案：that7In the past few years
28、 she _ (learn)2，000 English words.答案：has learned8It is ten years since he _(smoke)答案：smoked9He _(reserve)two tickets for us before he arrived at the entrance of the cinema.答案：had reserved10Doctor Zhang, who _(study)western medicine for six years in New York, is now working in a famous hospital in Sh
29、anghai.答案：studied 阅读理解“I wish I grew up back in your childhood，” my 14yearold son said to me. He has an iPhone that is newer than mine. He has many kind friends. There are many forms of entertainment today and he can find nearly all of human knowledge through the Internet. However, he wishes he grew
30、 up in the 1970s and 1980s. “Why？” I asked. My sons answer involves freedom, risk and overinvolvement(参与) of adults in kids lives.My son has heard his dad tell stories of summer days at the river with his friends. They would jump off the wooden bridge into the water below. My son lives just a few bl
31、ocks from the same river and the same bridge. The town hasnt changed, but times have changed. My son knows that if he and his friends tried to jump off the bridge and swim as his dad did many times, the most likely outcome(结果) is that some kind adults would call the police.At 14, an age at which, in
32、 generations past, most boys were contributing to the wellbeing of their families by working, and my son is ready, able and willing to put his skills and strength to the test in the real world. However, he, like so many other American boys and girls, is prevented by a culture that seems to have rais
33、ed safety to the highest regard, without considering how a lack of risk might negatively affect kids development.Let kids try some risky thingscutting the lawn; using tools and sharp knives; starting a fire; cookingunder the supervision(监管) of an adult who tells them safety rules. Allow your kids to
34、 gradually take more responsibility. A kid who helps prepare and cook meals will be better prepared to cook independently.Above all, encourage and praise your kids determination. Their desire to deal with challenges and take risks will serve them well in the years to come.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为孩子应该在成人的
35、监护下适当地去做一些冒险的事情，家长不应该一味地保护孩子。1Why does the author mention her son?ATo praise her son for his creativity.BTo encourage kids to live a simple life.CTo introduce the topic of kids lacking(缺乏) chance to risk.DTo show kids love for their parents childhood life.C解析：写作意图题。根据前两段的内容可知，作者通过描述儿子对父亲的童年生活的羡慕，引出文
36、章的主题：现在的孩子缺少冒险的机会。2If trying to jump into the river, the authors son would be _Awarned of dangerBstopped by the policeCpraised for his courageDpunished seriously by his parentsB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“.the most likely outcome(结果) is that some kind adults would call the police.”可知，一些好心人会报警来阻止儿子随意跳下河游泳。3What
37、does the author advise parents to do?ATry risky things before their kids.BHelp their kids complete risky things.CLet their kids know the safety rules first.DSupervise their kids when they are doing risky things.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“.under the supervision(监管) of an adult who tells them safety rules.”可知，孩
38、子做冒险的事情时，父母应该在一旁看着孩子。4What might be the best title for this passage?ALet Your Kids Take A Risk!BImprove Your Kids Determination!CDont Be Afraid When Facing Challenges!DShare Your Childhood Life With Your Kids!A解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的内容可知，作者认为孩子应该在成人的监护下适当地去做一些冒险的事情，家长也不应该一味地保护孩子。 完形填空One day，a poor boy named
39、 Howard Kelly who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime(一角银币) left.He was hungry so he decided to_1_for a meal at the next house.However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door._2_a meal he asked for a drink of wate
40、r.She thought he looked_3_so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much do I_4_you？” “You dont owe me anything，” she replied，“Mother has taught me never to accept_5_for a kindness.” He said，“Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left th
41、at house，he not only felt stronger_6_，but it also increased his faith in God and the human race.He was about to give up and_7_before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill.The_8_doctors were baffled(受挫折)They finally sent her to the big city，where specialists can be called in to
42、 study her_9_disease.Dr.Howard Kelly，now_10_was called in for the consultation(会诊)When he heard the name of the town she came from，a(n)_11_light filled his eyes._12_，he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her.He_13_her at once.He w
43、ent back to the_14_room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on，he gave special_15_to her case.After a long struggle，the battle was_16_Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then_17_something on the side.The bill
44、was sent to her room.She was_18_to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill_19_her attention.She read these words.“Paid in full with a glass of_20_”(Singed) Dr.Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes
45、as she prayed silently: “Thank you，God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”1A.askBbegCwaitDlookB解析：根据上文only had one dime(一角银币) left可知该空表示乞讨，应填beg。2A.Because ofBIn front ofCIn case ofDInstead ofD解析：根据第一空后面的for a meal和第二空后面的asked for a drink of water可判断该空表“代替；没有”。故应填Instead of。3A.upse
46、tBthirstyChungryDsadC解析：男孩要的是一杯水而女士给他的是一大杯牛奶，说明女士认为他看起来饿了，因此该空应填hungry。4A.oweBcostClendDownA解析：根据下文owe可知该空应填owe。5A.offerBpayChelpDthanksB解析：妈妈教我决不要因为自己的善举而收取别人的钱。6A.quicklyBmentallyCphysicallyDwarmlyC解析：下文介绍一杯牛奶对男孩的精神所起的作用，因此该空应填physically，表这杯牛奶对男孩身体所起的作用。7A.quitBcontinueCretireDsurrenderA解析：and具有对称
47、性，因此该空应与give up同义，表放弃，退出，应填quit。8A.localBpoorCkindDcruelA解析：下文sent her to the big city可知该空表当地的，因此应填local。9A.commonBordinaryCrareDscarceC解析：这个年轻女子的病当地看不好说明其不是常见病，因此该空应填rare。10A.oldBfamousCunknownDretiredB解析：根据常识，疑难杂症通常应由名医来会诊，因此该空应填famous。11A.strangeBspecialCpoorDangryA解析：当他听到她所来自的镇名时眼里充满了异样的目光，这可是多年
48、来自己一直非常感激的人所在的镇！12A.SuddenlyBGenerallyCUnfortunatelyDImmediatelyD解析：一想到可能是自己非常感激的人患了奇怪的病，他心中产生了强烈的关爱之情，于是立即起身前去看个究竟。13A.calledBrecognizedCrememberedDfoundB解析：根据语境可知此处表示“他立即认出了她”。14A.waitingBtreatingCinformationDconsultationD解析：根据was called in for the consultation(会诊)可知该空应填consultation。15A.interestBf
49、oodCattentionDeffortC解析：既然决定尽最大努力救治病人当然会对病人给予特殊关心。16A.defeatedBwonClostDcompletedB解析：根据下文it would take the rest of her life to pay it off说明病人已康复，因此该空应填won。17A.changedBreadCcrossedDwroteD解析：the note on the side of the bill为他在账单上所写的内容，因此该空应填wrote。18A.excitedBafraidCnervousDsurprisedB解析：分析语境可知，该空表示“不敢”
50、，应填afraid。19A.caughtBcalledCpaidDcausedA解析：catch ones attention，吸引某人的注意，符合语境逻辑。20A.waterBcoffeeCmilkDice creamC解析：您用一杯牛奶付清了您的治疗费。这是当年的男孩现在的名医感激她的话。B卷 阅读理解AAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for
51、sport, and simply because they were in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care？Because we need animals.And because once they are
52、 gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers stores of corn and
53、 grain were destroyed by mice.Why？Because hawks eat mice.With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws prote
54、cting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list.Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.【解题导语】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或制定法律等
55、对动物进行有效的保护。1What is the best title for the passage?ASave the AnimalsBUseful AnimalsCLaws for AnimalsDAnimals in DangerA解析：标题归纳题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物所采取的保护性措施等都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。2Animals are important to us mainly because _Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lo
56、velyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasureC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Animals are more than.in the balance of nature.可知，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。3What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied”in the passage?ABecame more.BBecame less.CTurned black.DAte food.A解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在的
57、段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏会加重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。4We can infer from the passage that _Apeople have known the importance of animal protection since a long time agoBanimals play an important role in peoples lifeCthe number of hawks is on the decreaseDmany countries passed laws forbidd
58、ing the killing of any animalB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可知，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性，故可排除A项。通过对文章第四段的理解可知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中on the danger list这个说法，故该项是不对的。BDid you know there is a substance that can kill you even if you dont want
59、 it? Many adults and children die from it.Its called secondhand smoke.It comes from the smoke that is breathed out by a smoker, as well as the smoke that comes from the end of burning cigarettes.Its almost as lethal as smoking a cigarette.Secondhand smoke contains over 4，000 chemicals, and of those,
60、 200 are poisonous and 43 can cause cancer.It causes about 3，000 lung cancer deaths and 35，000 heart disease deaths to nonsmokers each year.Some of the chemicals breathed in are lead, formaldehyde (a poisonous, colourless gas), benzene (colourless liquid from oil) and ammonia (a smell gas)Every time
61、 someone lights a cigarette near you, you are being forced to breathe in all those chemicals.You can get a number of diseasesmany incurable(不能治愈的)from secondhand smoke, but it is especially dangerous for children.It is estimated that secondhand smoke is responsible for between 150，000 and 300，000 lo
62、wer respiratory(呼吸的) tract(消化系统) infections(感染) in young children and because of this, between 7，500 and 15，000 children are hospitalized each year.So if you smoke, try to give up! Otherwise, avoid smoky areas and breathe fresh air.5The passage is written to tell us_Anot to smokeBsmoking is harmful
63、to smokers and nonsmokersChow to give up smokingDsmoking should be banned in public placesB解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要讲述了吸烟对吸烟者和被动吸烟者的危害。故选B项。6The underlined word “lethal” in Paragraph 1 means “_”AharmfulBexpensiveCusefulDcheapA解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段所描述的被动吸烟所造成的危害可知，被动吸烟者跟吸烟者本身所受到的危害同样大，所以选A项，表示同样有害。7Which o
64、f the following words can best describe the authors attitude towards smoking in public?AInterested.BWorried.CAngry.DSad.B解析：观点态度题。通过第三段的描述可以看出由于吸烟的巨大危害，作者为吸烟者感到非常担心，并建议他们不要吸烟，远离吸烟区。8The second paragraph mainly tells us_Athe great harm of secondhand smokeBthe basic parts of smokeCwhy the number of pe
65、ople getting diseases keeps increasingDhow to reduce the effect of smokeA解析：段落大意题。文章第二段通过几个数字和二手烟雾中所含有的有害成分来说明被动吸烟的害处。CSkiing has always been a big part of Mikaela Shiffrins life. Her dad ski raced all through college and her mom raced and coached skiing. The Shiffrins taught Mikaela and her brother
66、, Taylor, to ski at a very young age. At two and a half years old, Mikaela made her first ski run down her driveway on plastic skis.Mikaela loved skiing. From ages 8 to 11，she did hundreds of training runs on small hills to learn the skills of slalom skiing(障碍滑雪)When Mikaela was 11, she began to lea
67、rn at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers. She took classes, studied, and practiced her skiing. According to Burke Mountain Academy headmaster Kirk Dwyer, “What separated Mikaela from others was the degree of her commitment(投入) to be the best. Mikaela practiced more than
68、 anyone and believed in herself then and now.”At age 14, Mikaela began her international career when she raced in the world championships for 13and 14yearolds. And she won!By the time she was 17, she had already won her first World Cup race. “Living away from home four and five months at a time can
69、be difficult，” Mikaela says.“But it can also be exciting. Im getting to see the world.” When Mikaela began ski racing in Europe, her mother, Eileen, stayed with her. She worked as her highschool teacher while they were on the road.“She has always been a superhard worker，” says Eileen. For Mikaela, w
70、orking hard is a fulltime job. Even her offseason is work time. “If you want something, just try your best，” she says. At the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia，18yearold Mikaela Shiffrin became the youngest slalom skier ever to win an Olympic gold medal.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Mikaela Shiffri
71、n通过滑雪走向奥运冠军的历程。9According to the text, Mikaela_Alearned to ski by herselfBwas born into a skiing familyCfirst skied when she was 3 years oldDgot to know slalom skiing at the age of 14B解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的Her dad ski raced all through college and her mom raced and coached skiing.可知，Mikaela出生在一个热爱滑雪的家庭，故选B
72、项。10What Kirk Dwyer said suggested that _AMikaela was cleverer than the other kidsBMikaela was too young to learn skiingCMikaela was a hardworking girlDMikaela was a slow learnerC解析：推理判断题。由第二段中Kirk Dwyer所说的Mikaela practiced more than anyone可知，她是一个十分用功的女孩，故选C项。11Who helped Mikaela with her school les
73、sons when she traveled to Europe?AHer mother.BHer father.CKirk Dwyer.DTaylor Shiffrin.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的When Mikaela began ski racing in Europe，her mother，Eileen, stayed with her. She worked as her highschool teacher可知，在Mikaela前往欧洲参加比赛时，她妈妈一直陪伴着她并且给她补习功课，故选A项。12What would be the best title for the tex
74、t?AThe 2014 Winter Olympic GamesBThe Burke Mountain AcademyCAn Introduction to Slalom SkiingDA Young Skiers Fight for SuccessD解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Mikaela Shiffrin这位小姑娘通过滑雪走向奥运冠军的历程，故选D项。 书面表达你接受了一项写作任务，要用英语为校报写一篇100词左右的人物介绍。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓名：Allan Stewart 国籍：澳大利亚 出生日期：1915年3月7日 世界纪录：200
75、6年获硕士学位时年龄最大 学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚第一个学位：1936年获得 第二个学位：医学博士 第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位 第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬参考词汇：硕士学位masters degree博士doctorAllan Stewart, a famous Australian legend, was born in March 7th，1915, whose confidence that it is never too late to challenge oneself made him succ
76、eed in getting four scholastic degrees and even setting a new Guinness World Record in 2006he graduated with a masters degree at the age of 91 as the oldest graduate._One possible version：Allan_Stewart,_a_famous_Australian_legend,_was_born_in_March_7th，1915,_whose_confidence_that_it_is_never_too_lat
77、e_to_challenge_oneself_made_him_succeed_in_getting_four_scholastic_degrees_and_even_setting_a_new_Guinness_World_Record_in_2006he_graduated_with_a_masters_degree_at_the_age_of_91_as_the_oldest_graduate. As we know, he has experienced a significant life of constant study.Basically, he acquired his fi
78、rst academic qualification in 1936 and before long the seconda doctors degree was granted.And this aroused his significant interest in study, which led him to a great determination to study law in his eighties and successfully he got a masters degree in this field in 2006 and eventually，he gained his another masters degree by distance learning through the Internet in 2012, praised by his professor for his reasonable arrangements for his research.