1、Unit 3单词词组语法易错题精练一、根据汉语意思填写单词1Our workout rooms have been _(更新) with modern equipment. 2A variety of Apps have made it _(便利) for us to order food at home. 3Themissilesmissedtheir_(目标). 4Having lived in Qiqihar for more than ten years, I am quite_(熟悉) with everything here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5The only _（通路）
2、to the farmhouse is across the fields.6He couldnt see the _(益处) of arguing any longer. 7Could you _(确认) the dates we discussed? 8We need someone who can _(鼓舞) the team. 9I can ask him for a _(折扣)if you want. 10I c_ (点击) on the link to the next page of the website. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11The objective of mo
3、st speeches is _(benefit) the audience. 12Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing _ particular about that place. 13My most _ (embarrass)moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember. 14History can inspire us _ (learn) more. 15The time we spent together is now a _
4、(distance) memory. 16So far it _ (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.17The legal aid system should be _ (access) to more people. 18If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest _ (benefit). 19I keep my reference books near my desk for _ (co
5、nvenient).20In ancient times, people rarely travelled long _ (distance).21This book is so _ that many students can learn much from it. (inspire)22Although I have confidence _ my ability in computer programming, I am still concerned about my colleagues acceptance and my self-care ability, 28-year-old
6、 Gao Peiyou said, who is blind. 23I cant imagine the boy speaking so _ (rude) to you. 24As digital technology spreads widely, the risk of digital technology can cause problems and can go beyond personal _ (private) 25“I_(give)two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go
7、 and see it together?” 三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子短语填空keep in mind, be familiar to, turn upside down, make fun of, take into account，click away, in case, take over, keep track of, no matter 26Have your camera at the ready and _ when you spot something27Walk inside and an owl stands on a branch, and _ from whic
8、h angle you look at it, the bird seems to be watching you.28The image of a dragon _ most Chinese people but none have seen a real one.29Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _ I forget.30When the new US administration _ China-US relations will come to a new starting point.31One must _ the a
9、udience _ when making speeches.32He just _ himself, saying that his new year wish is to find his first love and then experience his first heartbreak.33Xi also underlined the importance of becoming more aware of potential dangers and _ worst-case situations.34_ goods and lower cross-infection risks,
10、the State Administration for Market Regulation started a national imported cold-chain food tracking system.35But the COVID-19 pandemic swept across the world and everything was _ 四、完形填空You may have heard the saying “One good turn deserves another.” It means that when someone 36 you in a much needed
11、situation, you should also give back when you get the right 37 .Lanre and his wife had two children. Lanre was educated but 38 . He went for many 39 but ended up getting unsatisfying results. He was always told to 40 his contact number and wait for the future spare position.One day, Lanres children
12、were sent home for not 41 school fees (费用). On the way to their house, the two kids saw a man 42 on the ground in pain. “He might be a drunk,” they thought. They were too 43 to get close to the man, so they went home 44 and told their parents about that. Lanre and his wife were led to the man and sa
13、w the man in such pain, so they 45 to help him. Being given first aid, the man felt much better and then 46 the sudden disease. He only told Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went on a trip alone. 47 , the man was the CEO of Badmus Group of Companies!Later, the man wanted to 48 Lanres
14、 home but failed to find his house. One day, he was reading the information of those who had been interviewed when he saw the 49 of Lanre. He recognized him at once. The man 50 Lanre so much that he gave Lanre a position as General Manager of his company. Lanre became well off and his children rejoi
15、ned the school.36AgreetsBhelpsCignoresDrecognizes37AadviceBdirectionCguidanceDopportunity38AjoblessBlonelyCimpoliteDstubborn39AactivitiesBmeetingsCcompetitionsDinterviews40AnoticeBchangeCleaveDremember41ApayingBrecordingCcalculatingDcollecting42AstandingBjumpingClyingDsinging43AscaredBtiredCboredDin
16、terested44AsecretlyBstrangelyCsuddenlyDimmediately45ArefusedBdecidedCfearedDpretended46Asuffered fromBrecovered fromCgot used toDbecame tired of47AActuallyBNaturallyCUnavoidablyDUnfortunately48AdesignBdrop byCdecorateDarrive at49AnameBletterCphotoDstory50AmissedBhatedCadmiredDthanked 五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅
17、读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is the 51 (big) source of information in the world, 52 consists of millions of pages of data.It dates back to 1969 when a US defense 53 (organize) developed a way for all their computers to talk to each other through their telephone. They 54 (create) a net
18、work called DAEPANET, which, however, 55 (use) only by the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which was known 56 the Inter-Network. Later, an English scientist put forward 57 idea of the World Wide Web while he was working in Swizerland in 1989. He made 58 possible for everyo
19、ne to use the Internet. The first “web browser” 59 (design) by him allowed computer users 60 (access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million. 参考答案1updated【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我们的健身房已换上了现代化的设备。根据
20、句意及汉语提示，可知为update；设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语our workout rooms(我们的健身房)之间是被动关系，根据空前的have been，可知时态为现在完成时的被动语态。故填updated。2convenient【详解】考查形容词。句意：各种各样的应用程序让我们在家订餐变得很方便。根据汉语提示“便利”可知应填形容词convenient，作宾补。故填convenient。3target【详解】考查名词。句意：导弹没有击中目标。根据汉语提示“目标”可知应填名词target，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填target。4familiar【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在齐齐哈
21、尔生活了十多年，对这里的一切都很熟悉。根据汉语提示“熟悉”可知应填形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。5access【详解】考查名词。句意：去农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。固定词组：access to“接近，通向的入口”。结合句意和首字母这里应该用access 。故填access。6benefit【详解】考查名词。句意：他再也看不出争论有什么益处。根据汉语意思“益处”以及上文冠词the，可知应填名词benefit，作宾语。故填benefit。7confirm【详解】考查动词。句意：你能确认一下我们讨论过的日期吗?情态动词could后，用动词原形，所以填confirm。8inspi
22、re【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要一个能鼓舞团队的人。根据汉语意思“鼓舞”可知应填动词inspire，作谓语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填inspire。9discount【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你愿意的话，我可以让他给你打个折扣。根据汉语意思“折扣”以及上文a，可知应填名词discount，作宾语。故填discount。10clicked【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我点击了网站下一个页面的链接。根据汉语意思“点击”可知应填动词click，作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填clicked。11to benefit【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数演讲的目的都是为了让听众受益。此处
23、为不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。故填to benefit。12in【详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都说那个地方值得一看，但我觉得那个地方没有什么特别的。in particular是固定搭配，意为“特别，尤其”。故填in。13embarrassing【详解】考查形容词。句意：我最尴尬的时刻是想介绍一个我记不起名字的女人。此空作名词moment的定语，应使用ing结尾的形容词。故填embarrassing。14to learn【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：历史可以启发我们学习更多。inspire sb. to do sth.启发某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
24、learn。15distant【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在一起的时光已成为遥远的回忆。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词memory，distance对应的形容词为distant“遥远的”。故填distant。16has been confirmed【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已确认会议将于下周句型。so far 到目前为止，标志着是现在完成时，it是形式主语 和confirm之间为被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been confirmed。17accessible【详解】考查形容词。句意：法律援助制度要惠及更多人。空处需用形容词作表语，access对应的形容词a
25、ccessible“可使用的，可见到的”，符合题意。故填accessible。18benefits【详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果你认为幽默是一种可选的娱乐形式，那么你就失去了它的一些最大好处。benefit是可数名词，由some of (一些)修饰，用其名词复数形式。故填benefits。19convenience【详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便起见，我把参考书放在了桌边。由设空前的介词for可知此处要填名词，短语for convenience意为，为了方便起见。故填convenience。20distances【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：古代，人们很少长途旅行。distance意为“距
26、离”为可数名词，根据句意可知是复数形式。故填distances。21inspiring【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书很鼓舞人心，许多学生都能从中学到很多东西。结合句意分析结构可知句中有“sothat”结构，so后面的空格中应填形容词。结合提示词可知应填入由动词inspire转化而来的形容词。故填inspiring。22in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然我对自己的计算机编程能力有信心，但我仍然担心我的同事是否接受我，以及我的自理能力，”28岁的盲人高培友说。根据句意可知，空处与have confidence共同组成固定短语意为：对有自信。而have confidence in对有自信，符合题
27、意。故填in。23rudely【详解】考查副词。句意：我无法想象那个男孩对你说话如此粗鲁。根据speaking可知此处要用副词。故填rudely。24privacy【详解】考查名词。句意：随着数字技术的广泛传播，数字技术带来的风险可能会引发问题，并超越个人隐私。名词privacy意为“隐私”，beyond 为介词，后接名词privacy作宾语，privacy是不可数名词。故填privacy。25have been given【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：“我得到了两张大剧院星期六上演的新戏的票。我们一起去看好吗？”根据“Shall we go and see it together?
28、”可知，此处是指“我”被给了两张票，应用被动语态，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。故填have been given。26click away27no matter28is familiar to29in case30takes over31 take into account 32made fun of33kept in mind34to keep track of35turned upside down【分析】26考查动词短语。句意：准备好你的相机，当你发现什么东西时就点击。根据“when you spot something”可知此处要用动词短语，clic
29、k away“点击”符合题意。且为祈使句。故填click away。27考查连词。句意：走进去，一只猫头鹰站在树枝上，无论你从哪个角度看它，它都好像在看着你。根据from which angle you look at it可知此处要用no matter“无论，不管”。故填no matter。28考查动词短语和时态。句意：大多数中国人都熟悉龙的形象，但没有人见过真正的龙。根据主语The image of a dragon可知此处要用动词短语作谓语，be familiar to“为所熟悉”符合题意，描述事实时态用一般现在时。故填is familiar to。29考查连词。句意：请明天再提醒我开会
30、的事，以免我忘了。根据“I forget”可知此处要用连词，in case“万一，假使”符合题意。故填in case。30考查动词短语和时态。句意：美国新政府上台后，中美关系将站在新的起点上。根据主语 the new US administration，可知此处要用动词短语作谓语，take over“接管。执政”符合题意，描述事实时态用一般现在时。故填takes over。31考查动词短语。句意：演讲时一定要考虑听众的意见。根据情态动词must可知此处要用动词原形，take into account“把考虑在内”符合题意。故填takeinto account。32考查动词短语和时态。句意：他只
31、是自嘲，说他的新年愿望是找到初恋，然后经历第一次心碎。根据主语He可知此处要用动词短语作谓语，make fun of“嘲笑，取笑”符合题意，描述已发生的事情时态用一般过去时。故填made fun of。33考查动词短语和时态。句意：习主席还强调了愈发意识到潜在的危险并牢记最坏的情况的重要性。根据and和宾语worst-case situations可知此处要用动词短语作谓语，keep in mind“记住”符合题意，描述已发生的事情时态用一般过去时。故填kept in mind。34考查动词不定式。句意：为了跟踪货物和降低交叉感染风险，国家市场监督管理总局启动了国家进口冷链食品跟踪系统。根据“
32、goods and lower cross-infection risks”可知此处要用动词不定式表示目的，keep track of“记录，与保持联系”符合题意。故填to keep track of。35考查动词短语和时态。句意：但新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球，一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据everything was可知此处要用动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态，turn upside down“完全颠倒，倒置”符合题意。故填turned upside down。36B37D38A39D40C41A42C43A44D45B46B47A48B49C50D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lanr
33、e多次找工作未果，他的孩子也因交不起学费而退学。一天，他救了一个因突发疾病而倒在地上的陌生人，这使他得到了意想不到的回报的故事。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是，当有人在你非常需要的情况下帮助你时，你也应该在适当的时机给予回报。A. greets欢迎；B. helps帮助；C. ignores忽视；D. recognizes认出。通过上文“One good turn deserves another.”以及下文“in a much needed situation, you should also give back”可推知，此处意为别人在你有需要的情况下帮助了你，你也要回报别人。故选B
34、项。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的意思是，当有人在你非常需要的情况下帮助你时，你也应该在适当的时机给予回报。A. advice建议；B. direction方向；C. guidance指导；D. opportunity机会。通过上文“give back when you get the right”可推知，此处指你接受过别人帮助，当你得到合适的机会时你也要回报别人。故选D项。38考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lanre受过教育，但没有工作。A. jobless失业的；B. lonely孤独的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. stubborn固执的。根据下文“wait for the fut
35、ure spare position”可推知，Lanre现在没有工作。故选A项。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加了许多面试，但结果都不令人满意。A. activities活动；B. meetings会议；C. competitions竞赛；D. interviews面试。通过上文“Lanre was educated but jobless.”可知，Lanre没有找到工作，从而推知，此处指Lanre参加了许多面试。故选D项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是被告知留下联系电话，等待将来的空缺职位。A. notice注意到；B. change改变；C. leave留下；D. remember记
36、得。根据下文“his contact number and wait for the future spare position”可推知，此处指Lanre总是被告知留下联系电话来等待通知。故选C项。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Lanre的孩子因为没交学费而被送回了家。A. paying支付；B. recording记录；C. calculating计算；D. collecting收集。根据上文“were sent home for not”以及下文“school fees”可推知，Lanre的孩子被送回家的原因是他们没有付学费。故选A项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，两个孩
37、子看到一个男人痛苦地躺在地上。A. standing站立；B. jumping跳跃；C. lying躺；D. singing唱歌。通过下文“on the ground in pain”以及“He might be a drunk”可推知，那个男人应该是像喝醉了一样，痛苦地躺在地上。故选C项。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们太害怕了，不敢靠近那个男人，所以他们马上回家告诉了父母。A. scared害怕的；B. tired疲劳的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。通过上文的“too”以及下文“to get close to the man, so they went ho
38、me”可推知，两个孩子害怕靠近那个男人。故选A项。44考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们太害怕了，不敢靠近那个男人，所以他们立即回家告诉了父母。A. secretly秘密地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. suddenly突然地；D. immediately立即地。通过上文“They were too scared”以及下文“told their parents about that”可推知，两个孩子因为太害怕而不敢走近他，所以他们立即回家告诉了父母。故选D项。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lanre和他的妻子被带到这个男人身边，看到这个男人如此痛苦，所以他们决定帮助他。A. refused拒绝
39、；B. decided决定；C. feared害怕；D. pretended假装。通过上文“saw the man in such pain, so they”以及下文“to help him”可推知，Lanre夫妇决定帮助那个痛苦的男人。故选B项。46考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过急救，这名男子感觉好多了，然后从突发疾病中恢复过来。A. suffered from遭受；B. recovered from从中恢复；C. got used to习惯于；D. became tired of厌倦。通过上文“Being given first aid”以及下文“the sudden disease”可推
40、知，在急救之后，那个男人渐渐好转，从突发疾病中恢复过来。故选B项。47考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个人是Badmus集团的首席执行官！A. Actually事实上；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unavoidably不可避免地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。通过上文“He only told Lanre and his wife he was living in the city and went on a trip alone.”以及下文“the man was the CEO”可知，这个男人对自己的身份有所隐瞒，所以此处应该指，事实上，他是一个公司的CEO。故选A项
41、。48考查词义辨析。句意：后来，这名男子想到Lanre家拜访，但没能找到他的房子。A. design设计；B. drop by拜访；C. decorate装饰；D. arrive at到达。通过下文“Lanres home but failed to find his house”可推知，被Lanre夫妇救的男人想到Lanre家拜访，但没找到他的家。故选B项。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他正在阅读他公司求职人员的资料时，看到了Lanre的照片。A. name名字；B. letter信；C. photo照片；D. story故事。通过下文“He recognized him at once
42、.”可推知，被Lanre夫妇救的男人看到了Lanre的照片，并一眼就认出了他。故选C项。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子非常感谢Lanre，因此给了Lanre一个公司总经理的职位。A. missed错过；B. hated讨厌；C. admired钦佩；D. thanked感谢。通过上文“they decided to help him”以及下文“he gave Lanre a position”可推知，被救的这名男子为了给了Lanre一个职位，是为了感谢他的救命之恩。故选D项。51biggest52which53organization54created55was used56as57th
43、e58it59designed60to access【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的诞生。互联网可以追溯到1969年，当时美国国防组织开发出一种方法，让所有的电脑都能通过电话相互通话。1984年，国家科学基金会建立了国家科学基金会网络，被称为互联网。1989年，一位英国科学家提出了万维网的概念并使每个人都能上网。51考查形容词。句意：互联网是世界上最大的信息来源。根据空前的定冠词the及联系上下文可知用形容词最高级形式。故填biggest。52考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the Internet，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。53考查名词。句意：它
44、可以追溯到1969年，当时一个美国国防组织开发出一种方法，让所有的电脑都能通过电话相互通话。分析句子可知在when引导的定语从句中，developed作谓语，从句中缺少主语，US defense organization意为“美国国防组织”。故填organization。54考查时态。句意：他们创建了一个名为DAEPANET的网络，然而，它只被美军使用。这里在讲一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填created。55考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语，从句中的主语which指代先行词a network，a network和谓语动词use之间
45、是被动关系，再根据这是过去发生的事应用一般过去时可知应填一般过去时的被动语态。故填was used。56考查固定短语。be known as 意为“被称为”，为固定搭配。由the NSFNET network（国家科学基金会网络）后来又被称为the Inter-Network（互联网）可知应用be known as短语。故填as。57考查定冠词。句意：后来，1989年，一位英国科学家在瑞士工作时提出了万维网的概念。此处特指这位科学家提出的万维网概念，需要用定冠词，故填the。58考查代词。句意：他使每个人都能上网。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。make it +
46、adj.+for sb. to do是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事是”，故填it。59考查非谓语动词。句意：他设计的第一个“网络浏览器”允许计算机用户访问其他计算机上的文件。分析句子成分可知_9_ (design) by him作后置定语修饰句子的主语The first “web browser”（第一个“网络浏览器”），判断design和The first “web browser”之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词，故填designed。60考查非谓语动词。这里考查短语allow sb. to do允许某人做，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to access。【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。不定式往往表达将要，愿意，目的之意；动名词表示一种具有名词属性的动作和行为；现在分词表示正在发生，进行，习惯发生；过去分词表示被动和完成之意。如第9小题中判断出非谓语动词design和逻辑主语The first “web browser”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填designed。
