1、2014春季英语人教版新课标必修4U1系列导学案（3）-重点词组重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起典例1). She looks down on people whove never been to university. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。2). You can t look down upon a person because he is poor. 你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。重点用法 look短语：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作look on 袖手旁观 l
2、ook into sth. 调查或观察某事物look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). He was _ _ _ (被人看不起) because of his humble background. 2). He is _ _ _ (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject. 3). If you want to know how a word is used, _it _ in
3、 a dictionary.Keys: 1). looked down on 2). looked on as 3). look; up 2. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指而言典例 1). We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意不再谈这件事了。 2). She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking. 当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。重点用法refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作 refer sth./sb.
4、 to 把某事提交；让某人向求助 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Although she didn t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _ _(指). 2). He gave the speech _ _ _ (没有参阅) his notes. 3). He likes to _ _ _ _ (被称为) “Doctor Khee”. 4). My doctor referred me _ (介词) a hospital specialist.Keys: 1). referring to 2). without
5、referring to 3). be referred to as 4). to 3. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇见；碰见典例 1). I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。2). She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。短语归纳 come短语：come about = happen 发生 come fro
6、m 来自come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出 come up 升起；发生；出现come up with sth 找到或提出（答案办法等）练习 用come短语的适当形式填空。1). I _ _ some new words while reading. 2). His new book will _ _ next month.3). She _ _ _ a new idea for increasing sales.4). Can you tell me how the accident _ _?5). How did it _ _ that he knew where we w
7、ere?Keys: 1). came across 2). come out 3). came up with 4). came about 5). came about4. carry on 继续；坚持典例 1). Carry on (working/with your work) while Im away. 我不在的时候, 要继续做工作。2). They decided to carry on in spite of the weather. 他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持。 短语归纳 carry短语：carry on (doing sth/with sth.) 继续(做)某事 carry
8、out 贯彻，执行carry out a plan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/指示 carry sth through 成功地完成某事物carry about随身携带 carry away运走, 使失去自制力练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。1). They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather. 2). Extensive tests have _ _ _ on the patient. 3). It is a difficult job but she s the person to carry i
9、t _. 4). Don t blame me. I m only _ _ my orders.Keys: 1). carry on 2). been carried out on 3). through 4). carrying out 5. live/lead a. life 过着的生活典例 They live a peaceful life. 他们过着平静的生活。短语归纳 “v. + 同源宾语”结构：smile a. smile 露出微笑 dream a. dream 做了个的梦 sleep a. sleep 睡个觉sing a. song 唱的歌die a. death 怎样地死去 f
10、ight a. battle 打的仗laugh a. laugh 发出方式的笑声练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). We are living happily. = We are living _ _ _. 2). _ _ _ _ (多么艰辛的生活) they lived! 3). I _ _ _ _ (做了个美梦) last night.Keys: 1). living a happy life 2). What a hard life 3). dreamed/had a beautiful dream 6. By chance I came across an arti
11、cle about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. by chance 碰巧；凑巧- by accident - .He learned the news by chance from a newspaper.他碰巧在一张报纸上得到了这个消息。7. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember .- crowd in （想法；问题）等涌上心头；涌入脑海；围着（某人）；- crowd in on somebody 涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海。-
12、Happy memories crowded in on me as I looked at the photographs.当我看到这些照片的时候, 幸福的往事涌上我的心头。短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）After a final examination，I got a letter from my best friend and his parents live on a farm. They invited me stay with them for several weeks. I was so exciting that I could sleep all night
13、. When I got to their home， I was warm received. I lived in a big and nice room. I enjoyed the life there very much. Every morning we got up early and walk on the farm where we could enjoy the fresh air or beautiful scenery. We gathered some flowers here and there，and I found it filled of funs. In t
14、he afternoon we did our homework. I did have a good time.【参考答案】短文改错：After a final examination，I got a letter from my best friend and his parents live the 加who或living on a farm. They invited me stay with them for several weeks. I was so exciting to excited that I could sleep all night. When I got to
15、their home， I was warm received. I lived in couldnt /或sleep前加“not” warmly a big and nice room. I enjoyed the life there very much. Every morning we got up early and walk on the farm where we could enjoy the fresh air or beautiful walked and scenery. We gathered some flowers here and there，and I found it filled of funs. In full /with funthe afternoon we did our homework. I did have a good time.