1、2014春季人教版新课标必修4U2系列学案（3）（重点词组精讲）重点词组 1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语) 典例1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。重点用法thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to / as a result of 如：1). He was in
2、jured due to /owing to a car accident. 2). His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience. 3). The train arrived late as a result of a heavy snow. 4). Thanks to him, I m getting better and better . 5). It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game . 练习 翻译句子。 1). 多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。
3、_ 2). 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句) _Keys: 1). Thanks to the new policy, we are now having a happy life.2). It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.2. rid sb./sth. of. 使某人/某物摆脱 典例1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out
4、 his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。 重点用法 rid 短语：be rid of 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务类似用法动词inform/ warn/ cure sb. of 通知/警告/治愈某人练习 翻译填空。1). He struggled to _ _ _ (使自己摆脱) his guilt.2). The proposals are an attempt to _ _ _ (使国家清除) political corruption.3). I
5、 still can t _ _ _ (摆脱) my cold.Keys: 1). rid himself of 2). rid the country of3). get rid of 3. be satisfied with = be content with 对表示满足或满意典例1). Youve done well at school. Im very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。重点用法sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人满意sb. is satisfied sth. 对表示满足或满意be satisfied to do 对做感到满
6、意be satisfied that clause 对做感到满意a satisfied smile 满意的微笑a satisfied customer 感到满意的顾客feel a sense of satisfaction感到满足感to sb s / sth s satisfaction 使某人满意的是far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足it is satisfying (to do sth) 做某事是令人满意的a satisfactory explanation / performance令人满意的解释/演出get/obtain/derive satisfaction
7、 from one s work 从自己的工作中得到满足练习 根据句子意思用satisfy 的适当形式填空。1). I am not _ (satisfy) with your work. You must improve it. 2). The result doesn t _ (satisfy) me. 3). What he has done is far from _ (satisfy).4). He hung up the phone, _ (satisfy) with a smile on his face.5). It can be very _ (satisfy) to wor
8、k in the garden.6). Finance officials expressed _ (satisfy) with the recovery of the dollar.Keys: 1). satisfied 2). satisfy 3). satisfactory 4). satisfied 5). satisfying 6). satisfaction4. would rather 宁愿典例1). I d rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。2). “Some more wine?” “Thank you, I d rath
9、er not. I have to drive home.”“再来一点酒好吗?”“不要了，我不能再喝了。 我还得开车回家呢。”重点用法would rather do A (than do B) = would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B) 宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事) would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事* I prefer staying at home to watching such a dull play. 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I would rather you _ (know) now, th
10、an afterwards.2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer _ (walk). 3). 她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。_Keys: 1). knew 2). ride; to walk 3). She d rather die than lose the children. 5. build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发典例1). You need more protein to build you up. 你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。2). He is now trying to build up a fine
11、reputation. 他正在努力逐步赢得好的声誉。* pick up 学会；捡起 bring up 抚养；教育 take up 占用练习 翻译填空。1). Slowly a thick layer of fat _ _ (越聚越多) on the pan s surface.2). Exercise will help _ _ (增强) the muscles. 3). They have finally _ _ (建立) a big company.Keys: 1). builds up 2). build up 3). built up 6. lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往典例
12、 1). This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。2). His actions could lead to him losing his job. 他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。短语归纳 lead短语：lead sb. to 把某人带到 lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 lead sb. in doing sth. 领导/带领某人做某事 lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事练习 根据句子意思填空或按要求填空。1). The events _ _ the start of the F
13、irst World War.2).What led him _ (kill) his wife? 3). He had led everyone _ (believe) that his family was very wealthy.4). Our research led us _ (介词) the conclusion that the present system is unfair.5). Too much work and too little rest often _ _ illness.6). He will lead the party of scientists _ (d
14、o) the research. 7). Failure often lies in laziness while hard work _ _ success.8). The driver s carelessness _ _ the serious traffic accident.Keys: 1). led to 2). to kill 3). to believe 4). to 5). leads to 6). in doing 7). leads to 8). led to / resulted in 7. keep.free from/of = protect sb./sth. fr
15、om. 使免受(影响/伤害)；使不含(有害物) 典例 1). We should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我们应该远离毒品。2). I hope you will keep yourself free from tobacco and alcohol. 我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。练习 根据句子意思填空。1). We ve managed to _ the garden _ _weeds this year.2). Relaxation exercises can _ your body _ _ tension.Keys: 1). keep; free of
16、2). keep; free of 8. make a difference 有影响；有作用- What you have told me may make a difference to my own position. 你告诉我的一切，可能影响我自己的看法。- Dose his absence make a difference to your work? 假如没有他，对你的工作会有影响吗？*make no difference - v. 没有影响，都一样- . It make no difference to me whether you go or not. 你去不去对我都一样。9 c
17、ompare A with B - . It is interesting to compare their situation with ours. 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。- I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference. 我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。*She is lovely beyond compare. 她真是可爱得无与伦比。思考作业完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分; 河南省安阳一中2013第一次测试) Long time ago, there
18、was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmers beautiful daughter and wished to 16 her. One day, he went to the farmer to 17 his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that 18 . Im going to release (释放) 19 bulls, one at a time. If you
19、can 20 the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter. ” 21 , the young man got out and stood in the field, 22 the first bull. The barn（牛棚） door 23 and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He 24 that one of the next bulls had to be a better 25 than this one, so he ran
20、over to the side and let the bull 26 . A few 27 later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so 28 and fierce(厉害的) as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing（扒）the 29 and eyeing the young man. “ What the next 30 was like? It had to be a better choice th
21、an this one, ” he thought. He let the bull pass through again. The door opened a third time. A 31 came across the young mans face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull, ” he 32 to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and 33 at just
22、 the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch . . . . . . But to his 34 , the bull had no tail. Life is full of opportunities. 35 catch the first one. 16. A. call B. RecognizeC. respect D. marry17. A. remember B. copy C. ask D. answer18. A. field B. forest C. river D. building19. A. two B. three C.
23、 four D. five20. A. see B. cut C. catch D. discover21. A. Immediately B. Quietly C. Finally D. Proudly22. A. talking aboutB. thinking of C. looking for D. waiting for23. A. moved B. opened C. broke D. closed24. A. decided B. noticed C. suggested D. learned 25. A. rule B. help C. choice D. reason26.
24、A. get up B. go back C. fall down D. pass through27. A. seconds B. days C. hours D. months28. A. famous B. big C. short D. beautiful29. A. house B. wall C. ground D. door30. A. fishB. horse C. bird D. bull31. A. pity B. shame C. smile D. tear32. A. explainedB. said C. sang D. flew 33. A. jumped B. escaped C. stopped D. shouted34. A. anger B. surprise C. joy D. excitement35. A. Never B. Often C. Seldom D. Always【参考答案】完形填空：16-20 CBAAC 21-25 DBACB 26-30 BCAAB 31-35 ADBCD