1、专题(一)考纲核心词汇分类话题(一)个人情况1. 个人信息birth (n.)出生born (adj.)出生的be from出生(于);来自birthday (n.)生日telephone number电话号码name (n.)名字age (n.)年龄address (n.)地址email电子邮件ID number身份证号码single (adj.)单身的;单一的;单个的2. 外貌和性格beautiful (adj.)美的;美丽的pretty (adj.)漂亮的nice (adj.)好的;令人愉快的handsome (adj.)帅的tall (adj.)高的young (adj.)年轻的;幼小
2、的height (n.)高度ugly (adj.)难看的;丑陋的weak (adj.)差的;弱的lazy (adj.)懒惰的stupid (adj.)笨的;蠢的hard (adv.)努力地patient (adj.)耐心的careless (adj.)粗心的careful (adj.)小心的;仔细的;谨慎的polite (adj.)礼貌的rude (adj.)粗鲁的serious (adj.)严肃的;认真的strict (adj.)严格的;严厉的humorous (adj.)幽默的friendly (adj.)友好的sweet (adj.)可爱的;亲切的shy (adj.)害羞的strong
3、(adj.)强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的active (adj.)积极的brave (adj.)勇敢的dishonest (adj.)不诚实的honest (adj.)诚实的energetic (adj.)精力充沛的;充满活力的lively (adj.)活泼的;充满生气的lovely (adj.)美好的;可爱的quiet (adj.)安静的kind (adj.)善良的helpful (adj.)有帮助的excellent (adj.)卓越的;极好的cute (adj.)可爱的;聪明的wise (adj.)睿智的bright (adj.)聪明的;明亮的clever (adj.)聪明的smart
4、 (adj.)漂亮的;时髦的;聪明的creative (adj.)创造性的silly (adj.)傻里傻气的warm (adj.)热情的kind (adj.)善良的(n.)种类3. 工作、职业与身份officer (n.)公务员;官员;军官ruler (n.)统治者leader (n.)领袖;领导人president (n.)总统;主席king (n.)国王queen (n.)王后;女王secretary (n.)秘书speaker (n.)演讲人;演说家doctor (n.)医生nurse (n.)护士dentist (n.)牙医patient (n.)病人farmer (n.)农民boss
5、 (n.)老板;雇主worker (n.)工人manager (n.)经理staff (n.)全体职员soldier (n.)士兵;战士enemy (n.)敌人police (n.)警察;警察部门policeman (n.)男警察policewoman (n.)女警察guard (n.)卫兵;警卫postman (n.)邮递员reporter (n.)记者photographer (n.)摄影师listener (n.)听者actor (n.)(男)演员actress (n.)女演员player (n.)演奏者director (n.)指导者;导演writer (n.)作家singer (n.
6、)歌手teacher (n.)教师student (n.)学生classmate (n.)同班同学monitor (n.)班长pupil (n.)小学生teenager (n.)(13至19岁的)青少年driver (n.)司机pilot (n.)飞行员captain (n.)船长;队长;(海军)上校passenger (n.)乘客owner (n.)物主;所有人musician (n.)音乐家waiter (n.)男服务员waitress (n.)女服务员engineer (n.)工程师scientist (n.)科学家traveller (n.)旅行者;观光者artist (n.)艺术家话
7、题(二)家庭、朋友和周围的人1. 家人与亲友family (n.)家庭;子女relative (n.)亲属;亲戚relationship (n.)关系couple (n.)夫妻parent (n.)父亲;母亲grandparent (n.)(外)祖父;(外)祖母grandpa=grandfather (n.)(外)祖父grandma=grandmother (n.)(外)祖母grandchild (n.)(外)孙子;(外)孙女;孙辈granddaughter (n.)(外)孙女father (n.)父亲dad=daddy (n.)(口语)爸爸;爹爹mother (n.)母亲mum(美mom)
8、(n.)妈妈uncle (n.)叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父aunt (n.)伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨brother (n.)兄;弟sister (n.)姐;妹son (n.)儿子daughter (n.)女儿cousin (n.)堂(表)兄、弟;堂(表)姐、妹wife (n.)妻子husband (n.)丈夫friend (n.)朋友2. 其他人human (n.)人类people (n.)人们;人person (n.)(单数)人gentleman (n.)绅士;男士stranger (n.)陌生人hero (n.)英雄pioneer (n.)先锋;先驱neighbour(美neighbor) (n
9、.)邻居;邻人neighbourhood (美neighbor-hood) (n.)某街区(或城区)的居民child (n.)孩子;儿童woman (n.)妇女man (n.)成年男人;人;人类girl (n.)女孩boy (n.)男孩kid (n.)小孩baby (n.)婴儿elder (n.)长辈;前辈lady (n.)女士Miss (n.)小姐;女士guest (n.)客人;宾客member (n.)成员;会员guy (n.)家伙;伙计话题(三)周围环境1. 政府、教育、医疗government (n.)政府document (n.)公文;文件board (n.)委员会;(政府的)部or
10、ganisation(美organization) (n.)组织organise (v.)把组织起来;组织notice (n.)布告;通告educate (v.)教育;培养education (n.)教育;培养medical (adj.)医学的;医疗的treatment (n.)治疗;疗法operate (v.)动手术operation (n.)手术medicine (n.)药army (n.)军队law (n.)法律right (n.)权利act (n.)法令;条例gun (n.)枪2. 农业、工业、商业周边countryside (n.)农村地区;乡下local (adj.)地方的;当地的
11、village (n.)村庄;乡村farm (n.)农场;农庄field (n.)农田;牧场;场地business (n.)生意;交易;事业industry (n.)工业company (n.)公司market (n.)市场;集市supermarket (n.)超级市场factory (n.)工厂equipment (n.)装备;设备sign (n.)记号;标记;招牌;符号manage (v.)设法做到;管理produce (vt.)生产;制造production (n.)产物;产品instruction (n.)说明;须知meeting (n.)会议robot (n.)机器人3. 房屋周边h
12、ome (n.)家(adv.)回家hometown (n.)家乡house (n.)房子flat (n.)公寓address (n.)地址yard (n.)院子;码door (n.)门window (n.)窗户glass (n.)玻璃gate (n.)大门floor (n.)地板;地面garden (n.)花园gallery (n.)走廊stairs (n.)楼梯court (n.)庭院wall (n.)墙bathroom (n.)浴室;卫生间bedroom (n.)卧室kitchen (n.)厨房study (n.)书房4. 城市设施town (n.)城镇building (n.)建筑物;大
13、楼community (n.)社区block (n.)街区corner (n.)角落bridge (n.)桥church (n.)教堂museum (n.)博物馆gym=gymnasium (n.)体育馆gallery (n.)画廊company (n.)公司hospital (n.)医院toilet (n.)厕所hotel (n.)旅馆post office邮局library (n.)图书馆cinema (n.)电影院theatre (美theater)(n.)剧场;戏院row (n.)(剧院、电影院的)一排座位club (n.)俱乐部restaurant (n.)饭馆;饭店hall (n.
14、)大厅;礼堂square (n.)广场store (n.)商店tower (n.)塔court (n.)法庭;球场palace (n.)宫殿5. 生活用品handbag (n.)手提包wallet/purse (n.)钱包lock (n.&v.)锁key (n.)钥匙line (n.)绳索;路线basket (n.)篮子battery (n.)电池camera (n.)照相机electricity (n.)电;电流fire (n.)火candle (n.)蜡烛soap (n.)肥皂brush (n.)刷;刷子sunglasses (n.)太阳镜watch (n.)手表clock (n.)钟to
15、ol (n.)工具card (n.)名片;纸牌stamp (n.)邮票cigarette (n.)香烟diary (n.)日记;日记簿calendar (n.)日历;日历书doll (n.)玩偶toy (n.)玩具scissors (n.)剪刀umbrella (n.)雨伞match (n.)火柴alarm (n.)警报器net (n.)网rope (n.)绳子photo (n.)照片safe (n.)保险箱circle (n.&v.)圆圈;画圆圈;环绕fridge=refrigerator (n.)冰箱record (n.)记录;唱片recorder (n.)录音机telephone (n.
16、)电话video (n.)录像;视频fan (n.)风扇picture (n.)图片;照片kite (n.)风筝radio (n.)收音机tape (n.)磁带Internet (n.)因特网keyboard (n.)键盘menu (n.)菜单screen (n.)屏幕computer (n.)电脑6. 天气weather (n.)天气sunny (adj.)晴朗的cloudy (adj.)多云的wind (n.)风windy (adj.)有风的;多风的snow (v.)下雪(n.)雪snowy (adj.)下雪的;多雪的rain (v.)下雨(n.)雨水rainy (adj.)下雨的;多雨的
17、dry (adj.)干的;干燥的wet (adj.)湿的;潮湿的cold (adj.)冷的;寒冷的hot (adj.)热的warm (adj.)暖和的;温暖的cool (adj.)凉的;凉爽的lift (v.)(云、烟等)消散sunshine (n.)阳光shine (v.)发光;照耀shower (n.)阵雨storm (n.)风暴;暴风雨zero (n.)零度temperature (n.)温度degree (n.)度;度数(温度单位)heat (n.)热;温度7. 节假日festival (n.)节日traditional (adj.)传统的spend (v.)度过sight (n.)情
18、景;风景sightseeing (n.)观光;游览holiday (n.)假日;假期vacation (n.)假期;休假Christmas (n.)圣诞节gift (n.)礼物;恩赐话题(四)时间(点、段、频率)和程度1.时间点和时间段oclock (n.)点钟noon (n.)中午quarter (n.)一刻钟present (adj.)现在的when (conj.)当的时候today (adv.&n.)今天;现在;当前tomorrow (adv.&n.)明天yesterday (adv.&n.)昨天tonight (adv.&n.)今晚morning (n.)早晨;上午afternoon
19、(n.)下午evening (n.)傍晚;晚上second (n.)秒minute (n.)分钟;一会儿;瞬间hour (n.)小时month (n.)月year (n.)年century (n.)世纪;百年future (n.)将来period (n.)阶段;时期time (n.)时间;次数after (adv.&prep.&conj.)在后来;在之后before (conj.)在之前;以前ago (adv.)以前later (adv.)后来late (adj.)迟的;晚的early (adj.)早的during (prep.)在期间recently (adv.)最近since (prep.
20、)自从for (prep.)持续一段时间soon (adv.)不久until (prep.&conj.)直到为止while (conj.)在的时候;和同时by (prep.)到时间;不迟于last (v.)持续forever (adv.) 永远week (n.)星期;周Monday (n.)星期一Tuesday (n.)星期二Wednesday (n.)星期三Thursday (n.)星期四Friday (n.)星期五Saturday (n.)星期六Sunday (n.)星期日weekday (n.)工作日date (n.)日期month (n.)月份January (n.)一月Februar
21、y (n.)二月March (n.)三月April (n.)四月May (n.)五月June (n.)六月July (n.)七月August (n.)八月September (n.)九月October (n.)十月November (n.)十一月December (n.)十二月2. 频率和程度never (adv.)绝不;从来没有hardly (adv.)几乎不sometimes (adv.)有时often (adv.)常常;经常usually (adv.)通常always (adv.)总是;一直;永远once (adv.)一次twice (adv.)两次daily (adj.)每天的ever
22、y (adj.)每一;每个的regular (adj.)规则的;定期的again (adv.)再一次;再;又already (adv.)已经ever (adv.)曾经;无论何时still (adv.)仍然;还yet (adv.)尚;还;仍然rather (adv.)相当;稍微quite (adv.)完全;十分even (adv.)甚至;连(都)too (adv.)太;过分;很;非常just (adv.)恰好;仅only (adv.)仅仅;只;才so (adv.)如此;这么then (adv.)那么话题(五)日常活动1. 动作、状态、活动let (v.)让use (v.)利用;使用blow (v
23、.)吹nod (v.)点头shake (v.)摇晃watch (v.)观看;注视notice (v.)注意到guess (v.)猜suppose (v.)猜想listen (v.)听hear (v.)听到feel (v.)感觉;觉得sound (v.)发出声音(n.)声音read (v.)读shout (v.)大喊chat (v.&n.)聊天;闲聊taste (v.)有味道;品尝smell (v.)闻;嗅kiss (v.)吻;亲吻pull (v.)拉push (v.)推rush (v.)冲;奔touch (v.)接触;触摸glue (v.)粘贴;粘合(n.)胶水point (v.)指出wave
24、 (v.)挥舞lift (v.)举起;抬起close (v.)关闭give (v.)给take (v.)拿;取knock (v.)敲;打;击hit (v.)打;击中catch (v.)捉住hold (v.)握住dig (v.)挖;掘write (v.)写print (v.)打印pick (v.)拾起;挑选steal (v.)偷put (v.)放pour (v.)灌;倒fill (v.)装满cut (v.)切;剪;削throw (v.)扔make (v.)制造;做hang (v.)悬挂;吊着hide (v.)躲藏stand (v.)站立shut (v.)关separate (v.)分开(adj.
25、)分开的mix (v.)混合;混在一起lay (v.)放置;产卵divide (v.)划分;使分离direct (v.)指挥;导演(adj.)直接的;直达的control (v.)控制prepare (v.)准备prepared (adj.)有准备的consider (v.)考虑collect (v.)收集compare (v.)比较complete (v.)完成know (v.)知道;了解cancel (v.)取消build (v.)建造follow (v.)跟随;跟着rest (v.)休息force (v.)迫使(n.)力量;武力get (v.)得到;到达;变得hurry (v.)赶快;迅
26、速移动become (v.)成为happen (v.)发生wait (v.)等候continue (vi.)继续agree (v.)同意;应允accept (v.)接受allow (vt.)允许;准许refuse (v.)拒绝;不愿receive (v.)收到;接收against (prep.)反对save (vt.)救;挽救safe (adj.)安全的risk (v.)冒险protect (vt.)保护prevent (vt.)防止;预防avoid (v.)避免;躲开;逃避borrow (v.)(向别人)借用;借lend (vt.)借(出);把借给keep (v.)保存return (v.)
27、归还bring (vt.)拿来;带来;取来take (vt.)带走fetch (vt.)(去)取来,(去)带来carry (vt.)拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱show (v.)给看(n.)展示;展览(会)outdoor (adj.)户外的outdoors (adv.)户外地walk (v.)步行;散步climb (v.)爬;攀登picnic (n.&v.)野餐obey (v.)遵守kill (v.)杀死;弄死punish (v.)惩罚;处罚warn (v.)警告;预先通知break (v.)打破;损坏;撕开fight (n.&v.)打架work (vi.)工作;(机器等)运转;活动have (
28、vt.)有own (adj.)自己的(v.)拥有appear (v.)出现;显露remain (v.)保持;逗留;剩余need (v.)需要(n.)需要;需求require (v.)需要;要求search (v.)搜索post (v.)邮递send (v.)发送2. 生活起居live (v.)生活;居住wear (v.)穿;戴sleep (v.)睡觉store (v.)储存repair (v.)修理fix (v.)修理;安装burn (v.)燃烧boil (v.)煮沸clean (v.)弄干净;打扫wash (v.)洗涤;冲洗water (v.)浇水light (v.)点燃tidy (v.)弄
29、干净(adj.)整洁的litter (v.)乱丢垃圾eat (v.)吃order (v.)订购wake (v.)醒来;叫醒sweep (v.)打扫raise (vt.)养育marry (v.)(使)成婚;结婚online (adj.)在线的awake (adj.)醒着的activity (n.)活动habit (n.)习惯experience (n.)经验;经历lifestyle (n.)生活方式website (n.)网站email (n.)电子邮件(v.)发邮件message (n.)(书面或口头的)信息;消息party (n.)晚会;聚会life (n.)生活meal (n.)一餐(一顿
30、饭)haircut (n.)理发housework (n.)家务action (n.)动作;行动3. 发展变化add (v.)添加;增加increase (v.&n.)增加;繁殖improve (vt.)改进;更新progress (n.)进步;上进;进展;进行raise (vt.)(使)升高rise (vi.)上升;上涨develop (v.)(使)发展、发达;(使)发育development (n.)发展;发达grow (v.)生长;发育;种植;变成fall (vi.)落(下);降落;倒drop (v.)掉下;落下weak (adj.)差的;弱的;淡的instead (adv.)代替;顶替
31、like (prep.)像;跟一样camp (vi.)野营;宿营(n.)(夏令)营copy (v.)复制(n.)备份;一本话题(六)学校、学习、文化、科学、爱好1. 学校设施school (n.)学校college (n.)学院university (n.)大学grade (n.)年级;成绩blackboard (n.)黑板lab=laboratory (n.)实验室office (n.)办公室playground (n.)操场2. 物品schoolbag (n.)书包crayon (n.)蜡笔;颜色笔eraser (n.)橡皮rubber (n.)橡胶;橡皮擦page (n.)页ruler
32、(n.)尺子ink (n.)墨水map (n.)地图note (n.&vt.)便条;笔记;注释notebook (n.)笔记本dictionary (n.)字典paper (n.)纸seat (n.)座位bell (n.)铃;钟chalk (n.)粉笔flag (n.)旗flash (n.)闪光灯3. 读物article (n.)文章art (n.)艺术play (n.)戏剧poem (n.)诗story (n.)故事;小说comment (n.)意见;评论theme (n.)主题character (n.)品质;角色text (n.)文本document (n.)文件news (n.)新闻n
33、ewspaper (n.)报纸magazine (n.)杂志passage (n.)(文章等的)一节;一段form (n.)表格;形式;结构joke (n.)笑话daily (n.)日报(adj.)每日的copy (n.)抄本cartoon (n.)漫画topic (n.)话题symbol (n.)符号;标志;象征4. 学科subject (n.)学科English (n.)英语Chinese (n.)语文maths(美math) (n.)数学science (n.)科学art (n.)美术music (n.)音乐PE (n.)体育history (n.)历史geography (n.)地理p
34、hysics (n.)物理chemistry (n.)化学primary (adj.)初级的;初等的middle (adj.)中级的5. 问题question (n.)问题(vt.)询问answer (v.&n.)回答;回复key (n.)答案;钥匙reply (n.)回答;答复ask (v.)询问problem (n.)问题;难题trouble (n.)问题;麻烦6. 学习内容knowledge (n.)知识homework (n.)家庭作业project (n.)课题;作业;项目lesson (n.)功课;教训text (n.)文本;课文unit (n.)单元sentence (n.)句子
35、pronounce (v.)发音pronunciation (n.)发音language (n.)语言document (n.)文件;公文skill (n.)技能;技巧letter (n.)字母;信word (n.)单词expression (n.)词语;表达material (n.)材料grammar (n.)语法composition (n.)作文object (n.)目标;物体;宾语7. 学习过程teach (v.)教learn (v.)学;学会method (n.)方法;办法explain (v.)解释;说明experiment (n.)实验research (n.)研究practic
36、e (n.)练习practise (美practice) (v.)练习;实践correct (v.)纠正;改正(adj.)正确的;恰当的attention (n.)注意;关心solve (v.)解决;解答(难题等)mistake (n.)错误(v.)弄错understand (v.)明白;理解;懂得express (v.)表达translate (v.)翻译course (n.)过程;课程train (v.)培训training (n.)训练create (v.)创造survey (n.)调查task (n.)任务progress (n.)进步;进展meaning (n.)意义;意思mark
37、(v.)标记rule (n.&v.)规定;统治term (n.)学期;术语group (n.)组;群team (n.)队line (n.)排;行8. 学习评估exam=examination (n.)考试;测试;检查;审查test (vt.&n.)测试;考查;试验level (n.)水平standard (n.&adj.)标准;标准的score (n.)成绩result (n.)结果;效果competition (n.)比赛;竞赛prize (n.)奖品;奖金award (v.)授予;给予奖(金)speech (n.)演讲discuss (vt.)讨论fail (v.)失败;不及格;衰退los
38、e (v.)失去;失败pass (vt.)通过improve (vt.)改进;更新reply (n.&v.)回答;答复repeat (v.)重复check (vt.)校对;核对;检查;批改9. 历史文化social (adj.)社会的society (n.)社会;群体ancient (adj.)古代的;古老的ancestor (n.)祖先spread (v.)传播;延伸culture (n.)文化custom (n.)习俗;习惯;传统war (n.)战争10. 科学技术invent (vt.)创造;发明invention (n.)发明;创造machine (n.)机器technology (n
39、.)科技;技术science (n.)科学scientific (adj.)科学的electronic (adj.)电子的11. 兴趣爱好like (vt.)喜欢;喜爱enjoy (vt.)欣赏;享受的乐趣;喜欢love (n.)爱(vt.)热爱;很喜欢prefer (v.)更喜欢(=likebetter)satisfy (v.)使满意favourite (美favorite) (adj.)喜爱的(n.)特别喜爱的人或物care (v.)关心;在乎hate (vt.&n.)恨;讨厌hobby (n.)业余爱好;嗜好interest (n.)兴趣;趣味fan (n.)(电影、运动等的)迷;爱好者
40、话题(七)人际关系与情感1. 交际meet (v.)遇见;会面miss (v.)漏掉;失误;错过connect (vt.)连接;把联系起来communicate (v.)交际;传达communication (n.)交流;通讯together (adv.)一起conversation (n.)谈话;交流discuss (vt.)讨论;议论discussion (n.)讨论praise (v.)赞扬treat (v.)对待introduce (vt.)介绍introduction (n.)介绍postcard (n.)明信片attend (v.)参加public (adj.)公共的(n.)公众s
41、orry (adj.)对不起;抱歉;难过的pardon (v.)请再说一遍;原谅excuse (n.)借口;辩解(vt.)原谅;宽恕mind (v.)介意invite (vt.)邀请;招待ask (v.)请求;要求share (v.)分享;共有greeting (n.)问候secret (n.)秘密ability (n.)能力absent (adj.)缺席的;不在的idea (n.)主意;意见;打算;想法thought (n.)思考;思想;念头view (n.)观点;意见(v.)查看;观察comment (n.)意见;评论purpose (n.)目的;意图advice (n.)忠告;建议;劝告
42、advise (v.)忠告;建议;劝告opinion (n.)意见;看法;主张against (prep.)反对believe (v.)相信wonder (v.)想知道say (vt.)说;讲talk (n.&v.)谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈speak (v.)说;讲;谈话;发言tell (vt.)告诉;讲述;吩咐voice (n.)说话声reason (vi.)推论;劝说promise (v.)保证;发誓explain (vt.)解释;说明mention (v.)提及;提到;说起mean (v.)意思是;意味着help (n.&vt.)帮助;帮忙discover (vt.)发现discovery
43、 (n.)发现invent (vt.)发明;创造invention (n.)发明;创造create (vt.)创造;造成2. 心情sad (adj.)(使人)悲伤的unhappy (adj.)不幸的;不快乐的cry (n.)叫喊;哭声(v.)喊叫;哭surprise (vt.)使惊奇;使诧异(n.)惊奇;诧异surprised (adj.)惊讶的amazing (adj.)令人惊异的shock (n.)震惊(v.)使震惊bored (adj.)厌倦的;厌烦的sleepy (adj.)困乏的tired (adj.)累的wild (adj.)感情炽热的;高兴的worry (n.)烦恼;担忧(v.)
44、发愁;困扰worried (adj.)担忧的;烦恼的trouble (vt.)使苦恼;使忧虑;使麻烦(n.)烦恼;麻烦nervous (adj.)紧张不安的pity (n.)怜悯;同情regret (v.)后悔fear (n.&v.)害怕;恐惧afraid (adj.)害怕的;担心的panic (n.)恐慌(v.)(使)恐慌strange (adj.)奇怪的angry (adj.)生气的;愤怒的shame (n.)可惜;羞愧mad (adj.)生气的;疯狂的alone (adj.)孤单的;单独的lonely (adj.)孤独的express (vt.)表达;表示;表现expression (n
45、.)表情;表现feeling (n.)感情;感觉crazy (adj.)疯狂的;热衷的happy (adj.)幸福的glad (adj.)高兴的;乐意的pleased (adj.)高兴的excited (adj.)兴奋的pleasure (n.)高兴;愉快cheer (v.)欢呼;喝彩pride (n.)自豪proud (adj.)自豪的;骄傲的laugh (n.&v.)笑;大笑;嘲笑smile (n.&v.)微笑3. 希望、愿望与打算sense (n.)感觉(v.)感觉到hope (n.&v.)希望wish (n.)愿望;祝愿(v.)希望;想要;祝愿expect (vt.)预料;盼望;认为d
46、ream (n.)梦;梦想(vt.)做梦;梦想luck (n.)运气lucky (adj.)幸运的imagine (vt.)想象;设想want (v.)想要plan (n.&v.)计划;打算decide (v.)决定;下决心decision (n.)决定depend (vi.)依靠;依赖;指望;取决于resolution (n.)决定;决心4. 记忆与评价memory (n.)回忆;记忆remember (v.)记得;想起forget (v.)忘记;忘掉impress (v.)给以深刻的印象;使铭记missing (adj.)丢失的think (v.)想;认为;考虑perfect (adj.)
47、完美的;极好的interesting (adj.)有趣的wonderful (adj.)美妙的;精彩的;了不起的exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的pleasant (adj.)令人愉快的fun (n.)有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑funny (adj.)有趣的;滑稽可笑的dangerous (adj.)危险的magic (adj.)有魔力的fantastic (adj.)奇特的;(口语)美妙的welcome (adj.)受欢迎的famous (adj.)著名的comfortable (adj.)舒服的;安逸的uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的terrible (adj.)可怕的;糟
48、糕的awful (adj.)极讨厌的dull (adj.)乏味的;阴沉的;笨的boring (adj.)乏味的;无聊的free (adj.)空闲的busy (adj.)忙碌的silent (adj.)寂静的silence (n.)寂静ancient (adj.)古代的;古老的right (adj.)对的;正确的exactly (adv.)正;恰恰wrong (adj.)错的good (adj.)好的;良好的well (adv.)好地;令人满意地bad (adj.)坏的traditional (adj.)传统的personal (adj.)私人的private (adj.)私有的;秘密的inte
49、rest (n.)兴趣;趣味successful (adj.)成功的difficult (adj.)困难的difficulty (n.)困难important (adj.)重要的fit (adj.)合适的(v.)(使)适合match (vt.)使相配;使成对proper (adj.)恰当的;合适的similar (adj.)相似的;像different (adj.)不同的difference (n.)不同cheap (adj.)便宜的expensive (adj.)昂贵的valuable (adj.)有价值的dear (adj.)贵的real (adj.)真实的;真正的true (adj.)真
50、的;真实的;忠诚的poor (adj.)贫穷的;可怜的rich (adj.)丰富的;富有的话题(八)购物、饮食、卫生、健康1. 衣服clothes (n.)衣服;各种衣物coat (n.)外套;皮毛(vt.)给穿外套shirt (n.)男衬衫blouse (n.)(女)衬衫skirt (n.)女裙sweater (n.)厚运动衫;毛衣shorts (pl.)短裤pants (pl.)长裤trousers (pl.)裤子;长裤T-shirt (n.)T恤衫belt (n.)腰带pocket (n.)兜;口袋cap (n.)(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子hat (n.)(一般指有边的)帽子;礼帽d
51、ress (n.)女服;连衣裙(v.)穿衣;穿着glove (n.)手套jacket (n.)短上衣;夹克衫jeans (pl.)牛仔裤raincoat (n.)雨衣scarf (n.)领巾;围巾shoe (n.)鞋sock (n.)短袜tie (n.)领带2. 颜色colour (美color) (n.)颜色(v.)给着色green (n.)绿色(adj.)绿色的red (n.)红色(adj.)红色的blue (n.)蓝色(adj.)蓝色的black (n.)黑色(adj.)黑色的grey (美gray) (n.)灰色(adj.)灰色的yellow (n.)黄色(adj.)黄色的purple
52、 (n.)紫色(adj.)紫色的white (n.)白色(adj.)白色的brown (n.)褐色;棕色(adj.)褐色的;棕色的pink (adj.)粉红色的light (adj.)浅色的dark (adj.)暗色的golden (adj.)金的;金黄色的silver (n.)银(adj.)银色的run (vi.)(颜色)褪色pale (adj.)苍白的3. 形状与材质shape (n.)形状;外形(v.)使成形;构造;塑造big (adj.)大的small (adj.)小的tiny (adj.)极小的;微小的long (adj.)长的short (adj.)短的;矮的large (adj.
53、)大的;巨大的huge (adj.)巨大的;庞大的wide (adj.)宽阔的thin (adj.)薄的thick (adj.)厚的round (adj.)圆的deep (adj.)深的flat (adj.)平的full (adj.)满的empty (adj.)空的hard (adj.)硬的soft (adj.)柔软的still (adj.)不动的mobile (adj.)移动式的;可动的square (n.)正方形 (adj.)正方形的ring (n.)环形物dish (n.)盘moon (n.)月状物;月球point (n.)点material (n.)材料wood (n.)木头;木材wo
54、oden (adj.)木制的;木头的cotton (n.)棉花silk (n.)(蚕)丝;丝织品board (n.)木板;布告牌4. 选择与买卖choose (vt.)选择choice (n.)选择or (conj.)或;还是;否则deal (n.)协议;交易sell (v.)卖;售sale (n.)出售serve (vt.)招待;服务service (n.)服务offer (n.&vt.)提供;主动提出provide (vt.)提供buy (vt.)买afford (vt.)买得起worth (adj.)值钱(n.)价值5. 支付bill (n.)账单money (n.)钱coin (n.)
55、硬币dollar (n.)美元cent (n.)美分gold (n.)黄金ton (n.)吨total (n.)总计whole (adj.)整个的price (n.)价格cost (v.)花费value (n.)价值free (adj.)免费的change (vi.)兑换weigh (vt.)称的重量;重weight (n.)重量pound (n.)英镑,磅treasure (n.)宝藏,财宝wealth (n.)财富,财产pay (v.)付钱;给报酬(n.)工资6. 烹调boil (v.)煮沸;烧开heat (v.)加热cook (v.)烹饪;做饭salt (n.)盐sugar (n.)糖b
56、owl (n.)碗plate (n.)盘子cup (n.)杯子bottle (n.)瓶子box (n.)盒子basket (n.)篮子chopstick (n.)筷子fork (n.)叉knife (n.)刀spoon (n.)匙7. 食物food (n.)食物beef (n.)牛肉meat (n.)肉pork (n.)猪肉rice (n.)米饭corn (n.)玉米noodle (n.)面条hamburger (n.)汉堡包dumpling (n.)饺子egg (n.)鸡蛋porridge (n.)粥pie (n.)馅饼biscuit (n.)饼干pancake (n.)薄饼bread (n
57、.)面包sandwich (n.)三明治fish (n.)鱼butter (n.)黄油cake (n.)蛋糕candy (n.)糖果vegetable (n.)蔬菜cabbage (n.)卷心菜carrot (n.)胡萝卜tomato (n.)西红柿potato (n.)土豆onion (n.)洋葱cheese (n.)奶酪chip (n.)薯条chocolate (n.)巧克力chicken (n.)鸡肉cookie (n.)饼干;小甜饼diet (n.)日常饮食soup (n.)汤dish (n.)碟;盘;一道菜list (n.)清单menu (n.)菜单sweet (n.)甜食;甜点(a
58、dj.)甜的water (n.)水milk (n.)牛奶(v.)挤奶juice (n.)果汁orange (n.)橘子coffee (n.)咖啡drink (n.)饮料Coke (n.)可乐ice-cream (美ice cream)(n.)冰淇淋tea (n.)茶;茶叶wine (n.)酒spring (n.)泉水8. 进食与感觉dining (n.)进餐breakfast (n.)早饭lunch (n.)午饭dinner (n.)正餐;晚饭feed (v.)喂养;为提供食物delicious (adj.)美味的tasty (adj.)美味的fresh (adj.)新鲜的salty (adj
59、.)咸的sour (adj.)酸的sweet (adj.)甜的full (adj.)饱的hungry (adj.)饿的thirsty (adj.)口渴的9. 身体部位brain (n.)脑子eye (n.)眼睛nose (n.)鼻子mouth (n.)嘴巴ear (n.)耳朵face (n.)脸hair (n.)头发tooth (复teeth) (n.)牙齿head (n.)头skin (n.)皮肤body (n.)身体leg (n.)腿arm (n.)手臂knee (n.)膝盖hand (n.)手foot (复feet) (n.)脚finger (n.)手指heart (n.)心脏neck
60、(n.)脖子stomach (n.)胃;肚子back (n.)背部blood (n.)血10. 健康health (n.)健康healthy (adj.)健康的fine (adj.)健康的;晴朗的;好的fit (adj.)健康的;合适的unhealthy (adj.)不健康的ill (adj.)有病的;不健康的illness (n.)疾病sick (adj.)有病的dead (adj.)死的die (v.)死blind (adj.)瞎的deaf (adj.)聋的;不愿听的feel sick恶心all right(病)好了11. 疾病相关stomachache (n.)胃疼toothache (
61、n.)牙疼headache (n.)头痛cough (v.)咳嗽fever (n.)发烧flu (n.)流行性感冒cancer (n.)癌症medicine (n.)药drug (n.)毒品;药operate (v.)动手术operation (n.)手术treatment (n.)治疗;疗法medical (adj.)医学的;医疗的ache (vi.&n.)疼痛pain (n.)疼;疼痛hurt (v.)受伤injured (adj.)受伤的;有伤的wound (n.)创伤;伤口smoke (n.)烟(v.)吸烟话题(九)文娱与体育1.影视戏剧film (n.)电影;胶卷(vt.)拍摄;把拍
62、成电影movie (n.)电影perform (v.)表演act (v.)行动;表演;扮演character (n.)角色;性格role (n.)角色action (n.)行动;行为director (n.)导演hero (n.)英雄partner (n.)搭档set (vt.)设置dance (n.)舞蹈(v.)跳舞sing (v.)唱song (n.)歌cartoon (n.)动画片opera (n.)歌剧play (n.)戏剧impress (v.)给以深刻印象fashion (n.)时髦;时尚programme (美 program) (n.)节目poster (n.)海报;广告adv
63、ertising (n.)广告业;做广告advertisement (n.)广告show (n.)演出information (n.)信息comment (n.)意见;评论interview (vt.)采访;面试report (n.&v.)报道;报告aloud (adv.)大声地;出声地loud (adj.)(声音)响亮的2. 娱乐、音乐与体育entertainment (n.)娱乐;娱乐节目instrument (n.)乐器balloon (n.)气球drum (n.)鼓piano (n.)钢琴guitar (n.)吉他violin (n.)小提琴string (n.)弦music (n.)
64、音乐musical (adj.)音乐的jazz (n.)爵士乐concert (n.)音乐会band (n.)乐队beat (n.)节拍popular (adj.)流行的;大众的;受欢迎的pop (adj.)(口语)大众的;通俗的popularity (n.)普及;流行sport (n.)体育运动;锻炼sports meeting 运动会match (n.)比赛;竞赛competition (n.)比赛;竞赛Olympics (n.)奥林匹克运动会race (n.)赛跑;竞赛game (n.)运动;比赛ball (n.)球basketball (n.)篮球soccer (n.)(美式)足球fo
65、otball (n.)(英式)足球volleyball (n.)排球tennis (n.)网球ping-pong (n.)乒乓球table tennis乒乓球baseball (n.)棒球chess (n.)棋skate (vi.)溜冰;滑冰swim (vi.)游泳swimming (n.)游泳jump (v.)跳kick (v.)踢play (v.)玩;打(球);播放player (n.)选手gymnast (n.)体操运动员surf (v.)冲浪draw (v.)绘画;绘制paint (v.)绘画话题(十)旅游与交通1. 旅游交通travel (n.)旅行trip (n.)旅行;旅程jou
66、rney (n.)旅行;路途tour (n.)参观;观光;旅行visit (n.&v.)参观;拜访visitor (n.)访问者;参观者sight (n.)情景;风景sightseeing (n.)观光scene (n.)场景;景色relax (v.)放松relaxed (adj.)放松的crowd (n.)人群(v.)使拥挤;挤满crowded (adj.)拥挤的ticket (n.)票abroad (adv.)到国外guide (n.)指导;导游airport (n.)机场station (n.)车站;电台bus stop 公共汽车站truck (n.)卡车accident (n.)事故;
67、意外的事safe (adj.)安全的cross (v.)穿过sail (n.&v.)航行drive (v.)驾驶;驱赶passport (n.)护照ride (v.)骑(马、自行车等);乘车fly (v.)飞行;(旗子等)飘动;空运ship (vt.)用船装运(n.)轮船land (v.)登岸;降落airplane (n.)飞机bus (n.)公共汽车bike=bicycle (n.)自行车train (n.)火车car (n.)小汽车boat (n.)小船taxi (n.)出租车underground (英)=subway(美) (n.)地铁traffic (n.)交通transport (
68、n.&v.)运输;运送flight (n.)飞行;航班coach (n.)马车;长途车;教练wheel (n.)轮子way (n.)路线;路railway (n.)铁路2. 方位direction (n.)方向centre (美 center) (n.)中心side (n.)边;面;侧front (n.)前面;前线middle (n.&adj.)中间(的)bottom (n.)底部top (n.)顶部surface (n.)表面east (n.&adj.)东方;东方的west (n.&adj.)西方;西方的south (n.&adj.)南方;南方的north (n.&adj.)北方;北方的at
69、 (prep.)在(几点钟);在(某处)upon (prep.)在之上;在上面over (prep.)多于;在上方;遍及below (prep.)在下面under (prep.)在下面among (prep.)在之中between (prep.)在之间inside (prep.)里面;在(或向)里面around (prep.)环绕;四周beside (prep.)在旁边behind (prep.)在后面up (adv.)向上,起来down (adv.)向下back (adv.)向后eastern (adj.)东部的western (adj.)西部的southern (adj.)南方的north
70、ern (adj.)北方的;北部的central (adj.)中心的close (adj.&v.)近的;亲近的;关闭near (adj.)近的;接近next (adj.)隔壁的;紧接着的;下一步far (adj.)远的straight (adj.)直的;笔直的low (adj.)低的left (adj.)左边的(n.)左边right (adj.)正确的;右边的(n.)右边话题(十一)自然、世界与环境1. 动物life (复lives) (n.)生命pet (n.)宠物animal (n.)动物ant (n.)蚂蚁panda (n.)熊猫tiger (n.)老虎lion (n.)狮子elepha
71、nt (n.)大象fox (n.)狐狸giraffe (n.)长颈鹿kangaroo (n.)袋鼠bear (n.)熊monkey (n.)猴子shark (n.)鲨鱼snake (n.)蛇bee (n.)蜜蜂mouse (复mice) (n.)老鼠bird (n.)鸟cow (n.)奶牛dog (n.)狗hen (n.)母鸡duck (n.)鸭子cat (n.)猫sheep (复sheep) (n.)绵羊pig (n.)猪horse (n.)马rabbit (n.)兔子tail (n.)尾巴wing (n.)机翼;翅膀2. 植物tree (n.)树plant (n.)植物stick (n.)
72、枝条;棍fruit (n.)水果apple (n.)苹果banana (n.)香蕉pear (n.)梨orange (n.)橘子grape (n.)葡萄lemon (n.)柠檬grass (n.)草bean (n.)豆bamboo (n.)竹子flower (n.)花rose (n.)玫瑰leaf (复leaves)(n.)树叶3. 自然season (n.)季节spring (n.)春季;春天summer (n.)夏季;夏天autumn (n.)秋季;秋天winter (n.)冬季;冬天earthquake (n.)地震burn (v.)着火fire (n.)火灾nature (n.)自然n
73、atural (adj.)自然的forest (n.)森林wood (n.)树林jungle (n.)(热带)丛林mountain (n.)高山hill (n.)小山;山丘;斜坡island (n.)岛coast (n.)海岸rock (n.)岩石ground (n.)地面land (n.)陆地;土地river (n.)江;河;河流lake (n.)湖pool (n.)池塘bank (n.)河岸stone (n.)石头the Pacific Ocean太平洋ocean (n.)海洋sea (n.)大海wave (n.)波浪beach (n.)沙滩ice (n.)冰sand (n.)沙子shel
74、f (复shelves) (n.)陆架;架子area (n.)面积;地域;区域;范围;领域hole (n.)洞;坑coal (n.)煤oil (n.)油,石油4. 太空sky (n.)天空air (n.)空气;大气cloud (n.)云sun (n.)太阳moon (n.)月球;月亮star (n.)星星;恒星earth (n.)地球;大地;土planet (n.)行星space (n.)空间pull (n.)拉力;牵引力;拉communication (n.)通讯;交流mobile (adj.)可移动的model (n.)模型modern (adj.)现代的5. 国家与城市populatio
75、n (n.)人口world (n.)世界country (n.)国家foreign (adj.)外国的Asia (n.)亚洲Asian (adj.)亚洲的;亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人Africa (n.)非洲Europe (n.)欧洲European (adj.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人China (n.)中国Chinese (adj.)中国的;中国人的;汉语的America (n.)美国;美洲American (adj.)美国的;美国人的Japan (n.)日本Japanese (adj.)日本的;日本人的;日语的Australia (n.)澳洲;澳大利亚Australian (adj.)澳洲的;澳
76、大利亚的Britain (n.)英国British (n.)英国人(adj.)英国的England (n.)英格兰English (adj.)英格兰的;英语的London (n.)伦敦German (n.)德国人Germany (n.)德国France (n.)法国French (n.)法语(adj.)法国(人)的;法语的Russia (n.)俄罗斯Russian (adj.)俄国人的;俄语的Canada (n.)加拿大Canadian (adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的India (n.)印度Indian (adj.)(美洲)印第安人的;印度人的Italy (n.)意大利state (n.)国
77、家;(美国的)州city (n.)城市capital (n.)首都international (adj.)国际的national (adj.)国家的;民族的race (n.)种族;民族6. 环境environment (n.)环境clean (adj.)干净的;清洁的clear (adj.)晴朗的,清晰的dirty (adj.)脏的tidy (adj.)整洁的litter (v.)乱丢垃圾mess (n.)凌乱messy (adj.)凌乱的noise (n.)噪音noisy (adj.)喧闹的;嘈杂的pollute (vt.)污染pollution (n.)污染recycle (v.)再回收;
78、再利用rubbish (n.)垃圾;废物destroy (vt.)破坏;毁灭waste (n.&vt.)浪费peace (n.)安宁;和平话题(十二)数字与计算1. 顺序order (n.)顺序first (num.)第一(adj.&adv.)第一的;首次;最初second (num.)第二(adj.)第二的third (num.)第三fourth (num.)第四fifth (num.)第五sixth (num.)第六seventh (num.)第七eighth (num.)第八ninth (num.)第九twelfth (num.)第十二twentieth (num.)第二十twenty-
79、first (num.)第二十一finally/in the end最后;终于=at lastthen (adv.)然后next (adv.)随后;然后;下一步turn (n.)轮流;(轮流的)顺序above all首先;首要begin (began, begun) (v.)开始;着手start (v.)开始;着手;出发end (n.)末点;终点finish (v.)结束;做完all over结束2. 度量kind (n.)种;类a kind of一种;一类all kinds of各种各样的type (n.)种类kilo=kilogram (n.)千克size (n.)尺寸copy (n.)一
80、本(份、册)block (n.)一大块piece (n.)一块(片、张、件)pair (n.)一双;一对crowd (n.)一群weight (n.)重;重量height (n.)高;高度3. 距离与速度distance (n.)距离metre (美meter) (n.)米;公尺kilometre (美kilometer) (n.)千米(公里)mile (n.)英里far (adj.&adv.)远的(地)near (adj.)近的(adv.)附近;邻近 (prep.)在附近;靠近from (prep.)距;来自arrive (vi.)到达reach (v.)到达;伸出(手、脚等)rapid (
81、adj.)迅速的quick (adj.)快的quickly (adv.)快地slow (adj.)慢慢的;缓慢的slowly (adv.)慢慢地;缓慢地fast (adj.&adv.)快的(地);迅速的(地)away (adv.)离开;远离4. 大概nearly (adv.)将近;几乎almost (adv.)几乎;差不多seldom (adv.)很少about (adv.)大约(=around)also (adv.)也too (adv.)也;还either (adv.)(用于否定句后)也as well也;还有5. 数量amount (n.)数量;总额count (vt.)数;点数half (
82、adj.)一半的No.(=number) (abbr.)数字;号码a(an) (art.)一(个、件)zero (num.)零one (num.)一two (num.)二three (num.)三four (num.)四five (num.)五six (num.)六seven (num.)七eight (num.)八nine (num.)九ten (num.)十eleven (num.)十一twelve (num.)十二thirteen (num.)十三fourteen (num.)十四fifteen (num.)十五sixteen (num.)十六seventeen (num.)十七eigh
83、teen (num.)十八nineteen (num.)十九twenty (num.)二十thirty (num.)三十forty (num.)四十fifty (num.)五十sixty (num.)六十seventy (num.)七十eighty (num.)八十ninety (num.)九十hundred (num.)百hundreds of 数百;成百上千thousands of成千上万;数千thousand (num.)千million (num.)百万billion (num.)十亿6. 其他point (n.)点quarter (n.)四分之一some (pron.)几个;数个(a
84、dj.)若干any (pron.)(无论)哪个;哪些(adj.)任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;任何several (pron.)几个;数个bit (n.)一点;一些;少量little (less, least) (adj.)小的;少的few (pron.)不多;少许(adj.)不多的;少数的many (adj.)许多的much (adj.&adv.)许多(的);很,非常plenty (pron.)充足;大量percent (n.)百分之double (adj.&n.)两倍的;双的;两倍single (adj.)单个的;单一的enough (pron.)足够;充足(adj.)足够的;充足的
85、only (adj.)唯一的;仅有的crowd (n.)人群twice (adv.)两倍话题(十三)其他1. 特殊与普通general (adj.)一般的;普遍的normal (n.&adj.)正常(的)usual (adj.)平常的unusual (adj.)不寻常的special (adj.)特殊的common (adj.)普遍的;共有的necessary (adj.)必需的;必要的creative (adj.)创造性的harmful (adj.)有害的just (adj.)公正的fair (adj.)公平的2. 过程与结果advantage (n.)优点;有利条件disadvantage
86、 (n.)缺点;不利条件main (adj.)主要的;最重要的avoid (v.)避免try (v.)试图;努力achieve (vt.)达到;取得example (n.)例子;榜样succeed (vi.)成功success (n.)成功reach (vt.)到达realise (美realize) (v.)认识到;实现spare (adj.)空余的part (n.)部分change (v.)改变;变化;更换danger (n.)危险drop (v.)落下join (v.)参加;加入cheer (n.&vi.)欢呼;喝彩encourage (vt.)鼓励exercise (n.&vt.)锻炼
87、win (v.)获取;赢得winner (n.)获胜者victory (n.)胜利beat (v.)打败fail (v.)失败;不及格;衰退pass (v.)通过reason (n.)理由;原因explain (vt.)解释;说明fact (n.)事实;现实cause (n.)原因;起因result (n.)结果truth (n.)真理;事实;真相;实际情况agreement (n.)同意;一致;协定3. 相信与不相信believe (v.)相信;认为trust (v.)相信;信任wonder (v.)想知道(=want to know)support (v.)支持sure (adj.)确信的
88、;肯定的doubt (v.)怀疑maybe (adv.)可能;大概;也许may (modal v.)可以;也许;可能might (modal v.)(may的过去式)可能;也许;或许must (modal v.)必定possible (adj.)可能的impossible (adj.)不可能的perhaps (adv.)可能;或许probably (adv.)很可能;大概certain (adj.)确实的;无疑的certainly (adv.)(口语)当然,行chance (n.)机会;可能性actually (adv.)实际上;事实上(=in fact)can (could) (modal
89、v.)可能;能够;可以able (adj.)能够;有能力的be able to能够;可以4. 包括与不包括except (prep.)除之外include (vt.)包含;包括but (prep.)除了;除外besides (prep.)除了还有with (prep.)带;有;和;用without (prep.)没有5. 原因与目的because (conj.)因为because of因为thanks to幸亏;由于as (adv.&conj.)和一样;因为since (conj.)因为;既然for (prep.)为了;因为 (conj.)因为;由于so (conj.)因此;所以6. 条件if
90、 (conj.)如果;假使so (adv.)如此;这么than (conj.)比though (conj.)虽然;可是although (conj.)虽然;尽管even though即使;尽管(=even if)whatever (conj.)无论什么;不管什么but (conj.)但是;可是however (adv.)可是(conj.)然而;尽管如此专题(二)习惯用语和固定搭配(一)动词短语come短语come along(意外地)出现;发生;来到come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come back回来;回想起来come from来自come in进来come into进入come
91、 on快点;加油come out出版;出来;出现come over顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现come up出来;上升come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉come up with提出;想出(主意、回答等)cut短语cut down砍倒cut in切入,插嘴cut off切除cut out删除;删去cut up切碎fall短语fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down倒下;滑倒fall into掉进里fall off从掉下来fall over绊倒fall in love with爱上get短语get away逃离get back返回;回来;
92、回家get down写下;记下get dressed穿上衣服get in the way of 挡的路;妨碍get into陷入;参与get lost迷路get mad大动肝火;气愤get married结婚get off下车get on上车get over克服get popular受欢迎;流行get to到达get together相聚get up起床get a surprise吃惊get on/along (well) with与相处(融洽)get out of从出来;离开get ready for为做准备get used to习惯于give短语give away赠送;分发give bac
93、k还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in投降give out分发;发放give off发出(光、热等)give up放弃give birth to产出;生(孩子)give sb. a lift捎某人一程give sb. a hand给予某人帮助go短语go along沿着走go away走开go back回去go by(时间)流逝go for选择;争取go on继续go out出去go off离开;变质;(闹钟)发出响声go over仔细检查;复习go outside外出;往外走go through通过;翻阅go out of ones way特地;格外努力go to the movies去
94、看电影go to bed上床睡觉go to sleep入睡go away from从离开have短语have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have fun玩得高兴have a cold感冒have a fever发烧have a good time玩得很高兴have a lesson/class=have lessons/classes上课have a look (at)看一看have a meal (three meals)吃饭have a meeting开会have a picnic去野餐have a rest休息一会儿have a talk谈话have
95、a try试一试keep短语keepdown控制;抑制keep on继续(进行)keep out不让进入keep off让开;不接近keep an eye on留意;密切注视keepaway from避免接近;远离keep in touch with与保持联系keep ones cool沉住气;保持冷静keep to oneself保守秘密keep up with跟上look短语look after=take care of照管;照看look at看着look around朝四周看look for寻找look like看上去像look out当心,小心look over(仔细)检查look t
96、hrough浏览,快速查看look up查阅;向上看look down向下看look down upon瞧不起look forward to盼望;期待look out of往外面看look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬make短语make friends (with)与交朋友make money赚钱make progress取得进步make sure确保;确信make up编造(故事、谎言等)make a difference影响;有作用make a decision做决定make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a sentence造句make a mess弄得
97、一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a noise制造噪音make a face (make faces)做鬼脸make a wish许愿make an effort做出努力makefeel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归make fun of取笑make ones bed铺床make ones way to前往;费力地前进make oneself at home别拘束make up ones mind下定决心put短语put away把收起来;储存备用putback把放回put down放下;写下putinto将放入put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子);上演;增加(体重)put off推迟;
98、拖延put out扑灭;熄灭(火)put up张贴;搭建put sth. to/into good use好好利用某物take短语take away拿走;带走take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take back收回take breaks休息take care当心;小心take down写下;拆除take exercise做运动take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take out取出take on呈现take place发生take risks (take a risk)冒险takeseriously认真
99、对待take turns轮流take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事take a trip去旅行take a walk散步take a vacation去度假take a shower淋浴;洗澡take a message捎个口信;传话take an interest in对感兴趣take care of照看;照顾take it easy别紧张;从容;轻松take ones advice听从某人劝告take out the rubbish倒垃圾take ones place代替某人;替换某人take ones order点菜take ones temperature量体温take ones
100、time不急;慢慢来take pride in对感到自豪take part in参加;参与take photos拍照take some medicine服药take the subway乘地铁take the place of代替turn短语turn around 转身;掉头turn down(把音量)调低turn in交出,上交turninto把变成turn on打开,旋开(电灯、收音机等)turnover把翻过来turn out结果是turn off关上(电灯、收音机等)turn right/left向右/左转turn to转向;求助于turn up调高(音量);出现(二)介词短语含at的
101、短语at dinner在吃正餐at first首先at home在家at last最后at least至少at most至多at night/noon在晚上/中午at once立刻;马上at present目前;现在at school在学校at work在工作 at the table在桌子旁at the moment此刻;现在at the same time同时;一起at the age of在岁时at the back of在后面at the beginning of在开始at the end of在的尽头at the foot of在脚下at the speed of以的速度at the
102、 top of在顶部/顶端含in的短语in all总之;合计in common公有;共有in control of掌管;管理in danger处于危险中in doubt怀疑in fact事实上 in (the) front of在前面in general通常;一般而言in half分成两半in line成一直线 in need在危难中in person亲自in public当众;公开in return作为回报in silence沉默地;无声地in style流行in surprise吃惊地in this way用这种方式in time及时in total总共in trouble处于困境中 in
103、 order按顺序in order to为了;目的是in a hurry匆忙地;很快地in a word总之in the countryside在乡下;在农村in the distance在远处in the end最后;终于 in the day在白天in the face of面对in the future未来;将来in the middle of在的中间in the open air在户外;在野外 in the way挡道的;妨碍人的in ones opinion在某人看来in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时含by的短语by accident偶然;意外地by bus乘公共汽车b
104、y chance偶然;碰巧by hand用手by heart单凭记忆;能背诵by mistake错误地;无意中by turns轮流by no means绝不by the way顺便问一下by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time到时候;到之前含on的短语on board在船上on business出差on display展览;陈列on duty值日;值班on sale(廉价)出售on show展出on foot步行on time准时on vacation在度假on watch值班;守望;监视on the phone用电话交谈on fire着火,失火on the othe
105、r hand另一方面 on the right/left在右边/左边on the top of在顶部 on the weekend在周末含介词的重叠式短语one by one一个接一个地arm in arm臂挽着臂 side by side肩并肩地;并行不悖bit by bit一点一点地;逐渐地 step by step逐步day after day日复一日 hand in hand手挽着手from door to door挨家挨户face to face面对面 其他含介词的短语such as比如thanks to幸亏less than少于more than多于according to根据af
106、ter all毕竟;终究as for至于;关于because of因为for example例如instead of代替,而不是 without doubt毫无疑问 as a result结果all of a sudden突然across from在对面as you know如你所知from now on从现在起far away from远离as far as I know据我所知from time to time不时;偶尔(三)形容词短语be angry about为生气be certain about确定be excited about 激动于be sure about对有把握be wor
107、ried about为担忧be angry at对生气be good at擅长be mad at疯狂于be surprised at对感到惊讶be absent from缺席be different from与不同be thirsty for渴望;渴求be good with善于应付的;对有办法be bad for对有害处be good for对有好处be late for迟到be ready for为做好准备be famous for因而著名be famous as作为而闻名be famous to被所知be sorry for对感到抱歉be responsible for对有责任;负责任b
108、e interested in对感兴趣be lack in缺乏be poor in缺乏be rich in富于;在方面富有be successful in在方面成功be weak in在方面弱be afraid of害怕be ashamed of为感到羞愧be fond of喜欢be full of充满be careful of小心be helpful to 对有帮助的be proud of为自豪be tired of对厌烦be able to do能做be afraid to do害怕去做be close to靠近,接近be friendly/kind to对友好be glad to do很
109、高兴去做be harmful to对有害be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事be polite to对有礼貌be ready to准备好(做某事)be similar to与相似be useful to对有用be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be willing to乐意(做某事)be angry with sb.对某人生气be busy doing/with sth.忙于(做)be familiar with熟悉;精通be crazy about对着迷be patient with对有耐心be pleased with对满意be popular w
110、ith受欢迎be satisfied with对很满意be strict with对严格专题(三)话题范文诵读话题诵读(一)健康生活篇A2019海南据悉,我国青少年的近视率居全球第一,70%的学生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视,某英语报刊正在开展以“Saving Our Eyesight”为题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿,分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的合理建议。Saving Our EyesightAs the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul(心灵).” However, 70% of us have
111、poor eyesight. What has caused this problem? In a word, lets take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future.【范文诵读】Saving Our EyesightAs the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul(心灵).” However, 70% of us have poor eyesight. What has caused this problem? The main reason is the bad
112、habits of using eyes. For example, many of us read in wrong positions such as reading in bed or keeping our eyes too close to the book. Besides, spending too much time on screen and taking less exercise also cause poor eyesight.Now something must be done to protect our eyes. First, sit straight whil
113、e reading. Second, dont forget to rest during the working time. Its also helpful to relax our eyes by seeing some green trees or doing eye exercises. Last but not least, eat some food that is good for our eyes like carrots or fish.In a word, lets take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright f
114、uture.B现在,中学生在校内能保证一定的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因; 2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。 参考词汇 be short of 缺少Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. 【范文诵读】Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. On the one hand, they have to do to
115、o much homework after school, and on the other hand, they probably have so many after-school classes such as playing the piano. So there is no time for them to do exercise.Less exercise is harmful to students. They are growing quickly, so they need to do more exercise to keep healthy. Even though th
116、ey are too busy with their schoolwork, they still need to play sports to make their bodies strong. I think they had better exercise in their daily life. First, they can take a walk after dinner on weekdays. After all, its bad for them to do homework at once after dinner. Second, they can go swimming
117、 on weekends. Swimming is a very good sport and it doesnt need too long. All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the better it is for them.话题诵读(二)计划愿望篇A2019重庆A你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人,请你写一篇发言稿,在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。要求 1.80120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
118、2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息 1.活动缘由(孤独、帮扶、游学);2.活动构想(时间、地点、内容);3.Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains”. Thank you!【范文诵读】Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains.” It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with th
119、e students in the mountains.As many of their parents leave for the city development, those students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study, and prepare some interesting stories to share. In the d
120、aytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as popular games and group dance around the fire.Isnt that exciting? Come and join us. Lets “be a kid in the mountains”. I believe it will bring sunshine to the mountains as well as more confidence to us.Thank y
121、ou!B2019抚顺每个人对于生活都心怀美好的憧憬和期盼。你的期盼是什么呢?请将下面的题目补充完整,谈一谈你的期盼并简单说明理由。要求 1.语意连贯,层次清楚,书写规范;2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名;3.词数:80100词。Im looking forward to 【范文诵读】Im looking forward to the summer vacationSummer vacation is coming. Im going on a new journey. You cant imagine how excited I am. I am looking forward to havin
122、g a wonderful vacation.In order to get ready for the exam, I have studied hard for nearly several years.It is hard work, but I never give up. Now its time for me to have a good rest.I am going to climb the mountains with my good friends. And Ill also go to the beach. It must be very relaxing. My fam
123、ily and I plan to visit some historical places like Beijing or Xian. We will stay there for at least two weeks. I will stay at home and help my parents with more housework, too. It is a good chance for me to do something for them. I cant wait.话题诵读(三)安全问题篇A2019衡阳根据一项新的调查,学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师,对学生进行
124、以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育。请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题,提出你的建议。参考词汇 cover v. 遮盖; take the lift 乘坐电梯; exit n.出口; towel n.毛巾; shut off 切断 【范文诵读】How to Protect Yourself in a FireAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. So, our school thinks it is necessary to teach student
125、s how to protect themselves in a fire.And here come the methods. First, we should keep calm and find the exit quickly. Youd better walk the stairs instead of taking the lift. Second, we should cut off the electricity in the house in case we could get hurt by it. Next, we should cover our noses with
126、a piece of wet cloth or a wet towel, because the fire will burn something and release a kind of poisonous gas. Finally, we should try our best to get out of the fire as quickly as possible.These are our schools methods. I think they are very useful to you.B2019凉山州每个人的生命只有一次,一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救? 请根据以下
127、提示, 以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题写一篇发言稿。安全对每个人都很重要交通:外岀时遵守交通规则食品:吃健康食物,少吃垃圾食品活动:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己 不私自下河游泳自救是重要技能之一交友需谨慎 远离危险之人遇到危险要保持冷静 然后要及时报警 或向老师、家长求助 尽可能避免受伤害 保证自己的安全参考词汇 safety, traffic rules, hurt oneself, without permission, self-protection, stay away from, be careful, be in danger, keep calm, c
128、allfor help, be hurtDear friends,Everyone has only one life, so we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions. In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives. Thats all. Thank you!【范文诵读】How to Protect OurselvesDear friends,Every
129、one has only one life, so we should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some suggestions.Safety is very important for everyone. We should obey the traffic rules when we go out. As for food, we should eat healthier food and less junk food. We should make sure not to hurt ou
130、rselves when we do exercise. By the way, even though its getting hotter and hotter these days, we mustnt swim in the river without permission.Self-protection is one of the key skills. We should be careful when we make friends and try our best to stay away from dangerous people. But if we are in dang
131、er in case, we should keep calm first. Then call the police at 110 or ask the teachers or parents for help.In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves and value our lives. Thats all. Thank you!话题诵读(四)人物故事篇A2019曲靖提示:榜样,就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人。榜样是明灯,为我们指引方向。他们的言行举止激励着我们,他们的思想品格感召着我们,榜样的力量是无穷的。在你的成长过程
132、中,一定有很多值得学习的榜样,比如雷锋、亲人、同学、朋友请以“The Power of an Example”为题,写一篇英语短文谈一谈你心中的榜样以及他(她)的优秀品质对你产生的影响。 【范文诵读】The Power of an ExampleEveryone may appreciate the heroes in the world. So do I. The heroes can be regarded as the examples in our daily life. I want to learn from Yang Liwei who is a Chinese astronau
133、t.Yang Liwei is so great that he is the first man to go into space in China. It was very dangerous for Yang to do it, but he was never afraid of it. His great bravery and perseverance always bring out the best in me. I admire him because he could overcome all kinds of difficulties in training and fa
134、ce all the dangers in space.I want to be a great man like Yang Liwei. To achieve my dream, Ill work hard and face all kinds of challenges like him. I think I can succeed.B2019呼和浩特临近毕业,学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动。假设你是Rainbow小组的组长Zhang Hong,请你为你的组员Li Ming进行综合素质的评价,写一份素质报告。内容包括 1.他的爱好;2.他的优点(两条);3.他的缺点或存在的问
135、题;4.你对他的建议(两条)。要求 1.表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯;2.要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥,但不得出现真实班级、姓名等;3.词数:不少于80词(所给内容不计入总词数)。Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow. Zhang Hong【范文诵读】Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow. Generally speaking, he is a warm-hearted and outgoing boy. He is always ready to help others w
136、ithout asking for anything in return. He can also get on well with teachers and classmates. In his spare time, he likes reading books on history, so he knows a lot of knowledge about history. But as a famous saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”, sometimes he doesnt work hard enough on his lessons
137、. I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on. Whats more, hed better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress.Im sure if he can try harder to improve himself, hell be an excellent student soon.话题诵读(五) 假日、旅行篇A2019本溪每年十月份,越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶。请你根据以下提示,说说如何给游客留下“景
138、美人更美”的好印象,从自身做起,做文明本溪人!提示词 beautiful views美丽的景色How to be a polite citizenBenxi is a good place to watch maple leaves (枫叶) in October. 【范文诵读】How to be a polite citizenBenxi is a good place to watch maple leaves in October. Thats why so many people come to this beautiful city every autumn. As the numb
139、er of visitors is growing faster and faster, we need to do something better to let each visitor know therere not only beautiful views here, but also more beautiful peoplepolite citizens of Benxi!To make it come true, we need to be friendlier and more helpful whenever we meet people in need. To give
140、a helping hand is always the best choice. And wherever we go, we are supposed to follow the rules, no matter there are visitors or not. And one of the most important parts is that we should behave well in public! A polite citizen is always polite everywhere, isnt he?B2019兰州假如你是李华,你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄
141、河风情线(The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line)”为主题的英语征文活动,你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇短文。1.风情线总览(the Yellow River, run through the city of Lanzhou, a famous road called Binhe Road, along the Yellow River);2.聚焦景观(Zhongshan Bridge, waterwheel (水车), many parks); 3.休闲娱乐(fly kites, play chess);4.特色游览(go
142、sightseeing, sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子), water bus)。 【范文诵读】The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist LineLanzhou is a beautiful city. Its famous for the scenery of the Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line.As you can see, the Yellow River runs through the city of Lanzhou. Along the Yellow River, the
143、re is a famous road called Binhe Road. When you take a walk along the road, you will see Zhongshan Bridge which is like a rainbow across the Yellow River. When you walk in the park and listen to rotating creaks of the waterwheel, you cant feel more relaxed. Kids like flying kites in the parks, and t
144、he old like playing chess under the trees. If you like water activities, you can also try sheepskin rafts and water buses.Why not take time to have a trip to Lanzhou? And the warm people in Lanzhou look forward to meeting you.话题诵读(六)学习提高篇A某英语报社开辟了专栏“Reading Is Very Important”,向中学生征稿。假设你叫李华,请写一篇英语征文,
145、向该报社投稿,内容如下:1.阅读的益处:(1)获取大量的知识;(2)给生活带来乐趣;(3)是一种放松的好方式。2.你的阅读习惯;3.号召大家多阅读。Reading Is Very ImportantIts very important for us students to do some reading. 【范文诵读】Reading Is Very ImportantIts very important for us students to do some reading. And there are so many good points when we do that. First of
146、all, we can get lots of knowledge we didnt know, especially when we are reading some scientific books or historical ones. And reading can bring so much fun to our life. If we read some jokes or interesting stories, its easy for us to keep happy all day. Also, its a good way to relax. After a long-da
147、y work, just take a book to read, imagining whats happening in the book, so our brains could get enough relaxation.Since reading can help us so much, I enjoy reading a lot. I like to read after school when I finish my homework. My favorite time is the summer vacation, because I can get lots of nice
148、books to read without worrying about time! And I write down what I think after reading each book!So, you know how much reading can bring us! What are you waiting for? Lets begin now!B假设你是李华,你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查,并征集同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对英语教学的建议。项目内容你对英语的认识1.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言;2.学习英语
149、有助于了解世界上不同的文化;你目前的英语水平1.能用英语与同学进行简单的交流;2.喜欢演讲,去年在校演讲比赛中获奖;你在英语学习中存在的问题1.不能正确地运用语法规则;2.在写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己;你对英语教学的建议(考生自己发挥,至少一点)I am Li Hua. I wish our school will consider my advice. 【范文诵读】I am Li Hua. Here are some of my thoughts about English. I think English is the most widely used language in the w
150、orld. Learning English helps us understand different cultures in the world. Learning English can also help us improve our communication skills. And speaking more English can improve our confidence. At present, I can communicate with my classmates in English simply. I also like making speeches. I won
151、 the prize in the school speech contest last year. And I believe that I can talk with others fluently when I go to a Western country. However, I have some problems in learning English. I cant use the grammar rules correctly. Sometimes I cant express myself clearly in writing. I often find it hard to
152、 remember more difficult words. At last, I have some suggestions for English teaching as well. I think the English teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class. I also advise that the English teachers should change more difficult things into simply things.I wish our school w
153、ill consider my advice. 话题诵读(七)快乐成长篇A照镜子是生活中的平常事,以生活为镜,可以照出现实中真实的自己!请以“Me in the Mirror”为题,写一篇80词以上的英语短文,围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点,重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我,成长为更好的自己。要求 1.题目已给出,不计入总词数;2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅;3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。Me in the Mirror 【范文诵读】Me in the MirrorLooking at myself in the mirror, I know I am an
154、 outgoing girl. I like to make friends and Im always ready to help them. So Im very popular in my school. But I have some problems. Im less interested in my lessons and I cant concentrate in class. In my spare time I spend too much time on computer games, so I dont get good grades, which makes my pa
155、rents disappointed. When I go to senior high school, I hope to get along well with my classmates and try to make more friends, and we can help each other and learn from each other. I will make a good study resolution and try my best to go for it. I decide to have a healthier lifestyle. Ill spend mor
156、e time on my schoolwork and develop good learning habits. I will concentrate more in class and finish my study tasks carefully. Whats more, I will read more books and master good learning methods. I hope to make great progress and make my parents proud of me.B2019齐齐哈尔初中生活,精彩纷呈。回首过去,你是否感到充实和快乐?展望未来,你
157、是否对高中生活充满期待?请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。提示 1.初中阶段你有哪些收获;2.初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望;3.你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。要求 1.80100词,首句已给出,不计入总词数;2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰。The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. 【范文诵读】The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. Since I came to the junior high school, Ive gained conf
158、idence and happiness. With the help of our teachers, Ive learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge. Ive also made some good friends.However, there are still some things that I feel sorry about. Because I was busy with my schoolwork, I couldnt keep on reading. Once in a while, I
159、felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents.In the future, Ill try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books. Meanwhile, Ill get on well with my parents. I believe Ill have a happy and colorful life.话题诵读(八)观点态度篇A2019绍兴学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”?对此,你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语
160、课上交流,并阐述你的观点和理由。OpinionsReasonsmost studentsYeshave more free timefeel relaxedsome studentsNowaste timeget bad gradesI参考词汇 无作业日 Homework-free DayIve done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results. 【范文诵读】Ive done a survey about whether it is necessary to h
161、ave Homework-free Day. Here are the results. Most students think it necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like, such as reading their favorite books, going swimming and so on. They will also feel relaxed and join their friends in playing different
162、games.Some students, however, dont like it. Theyre afraid that they may waste time or even get bad grades. They prefer to do homework as usual.In my view, Homework-free Day will certainly help a lot. I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and sp
163、eaking skills.B2019常州随着电脑的普及,许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象,请你根据下表提示,用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿,阐述书写的重要性。你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由1.书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,所以练习书写有助于传承文化2.每个人的字迹都有个人意义,例如手写信更能表达情感3.(再自拟至少一个理由加以阐述)参考词汇 handwriting 书法;字迹;书写(不可数名词); inherit传承(及物动词) 【范文诵读】Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to hand
164、writing. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important.First of all, handwriting is an important part in Chinese traditional culture. Its important to pass on the traditional culture to practice writing Chinese characters. Good handwriting can mak
165、e us proud as Chinese and love our country further. Next, theres a certain meaning in ones handwriting. For example, some ways of writing can show feelings in writing letters. Also, writing Chinese characters carefully can help you form a habit of learning Chinese well. At last, a good handwriting c
166、an help you to get good grades in exams from your excellent look of papers.All in all, its everyones duty to write Chinese characters well and take action to be good at writing.话题诵读(九)情感表达篇A2019自贡初中三年的学习生活让人难忘,毕业之际,你校将举行以“感恩”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿。要点提示 1.感谢父母,教我如何生活;2.感谢老师,教我许多知识;3.感谢同学,给我美好回忆
167、;Good morning, everyone. Im glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here Id like to thank every one of you. Thats all. Thank you.【范文诵读】Good morning, everyone. Im glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here Id like to thank every one of you.Firstly, we should thank our parents. Since we were bor
168、n, they have been looking after us. They not only provide everything that we need for us but also teach us how to live well and healthily.Secondly, we should say “thank you” to our teachers. We should thank them for giving us love and help. They teach us rich knowledge, and lead us to learn methods
169、of solving problems. Although they were very strict with us, we all know they love us.Thirdly, we should also thank our classmates and friends. They are the ones who are always ready to face difficulties with us. Thanks to them, we will have lots of nice memories of friendship forever.Thats all. Tha
170、nk you.B2019宁波回顾初中三年,有许多事令人难忘。校英语报“Have Your Say”栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华,请你选择其中一个话题,并结合具体事例,用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意参加此次征文活动。要点 say “thanks” to say “sorry” to 1.be not good at2.encourage me to3.make great progress4.1.argue with2.not talk to each other3.regret doing4.Dear ,Looking back on the past three yea
171、rs, Id like to say Yours,Li Hua【范文诵读】Dear Alice,Looking back on the past three years, Id like to say thanks to you for helping me with my English.When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at English. I just hid behind my textbooks and never said anything in class. Once I did very badly in an English tes
172、t, and I lost heart. However, you had a patient talk with me and encouraged me to be more active in class.Since then, I have worked harder and made great progress. I feel lucky to be your student.Thank you again. Wish you good luck!Yours,Li Hua话题诵读(十)环境保护篇A荣光学校九年级(2)班就环境问题召开了一次班会,并且以“Our Environment
173、 in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学表示对未来持乐观态度,但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示,用英文写一篇短文。乐观者的观点1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者2.政府将采取更多的措施改善环境担心者的观点1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐2.私家车将越来越多你的观点及打算学生自拟(至少两点)参考词汇 optimistic adj.乐观的government n.政府take measures to 采取措施private adj. 私有的Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Wo
174、rse?Many students are optimistic about environment in ten years. 【范文诵读】Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic about environment in ten years. In fact, they think that the world will be a better place than it is now. More and more people are becoming volunteers
175、 to protect the environment. The government will take more measures to improve the environment.However, other students are worried about the future.A large number of trees will be cut down. Private cars will be more and more. They say the world will become more crowded.But in my opinion, we should p
176、lant more trees and pick up litter around us. If we work together to protect the environment, our world will become more and more beautiful.B随着全球环境的恶化,越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文,倡导你的同学们加入“低碳一族”。要点 1.节约用水、用电、用纸;2.去超市自备购物袋;3.不要购买不必要的衣服;4.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷;5.步行或骑自行车上学。要求 1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节,使行文连
177、贯。With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases. As students, Lets take action and be low-carbon people!【范文诵读】With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of redu
178、cing greenhouse gases. As students, we can choose to live a low-carbon life, too. In our daily lives, we should save water, electricity and paper. Remember to turn off the tap or reuse water. Were supposed to use both sides of the paper. We ought to turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can bring our own shopping bags when we go to the supermarket. Dont buy unnecessary clothes, because it is a kind of waste. Dont buy cups, bowls or chopsticks which can be used only once. If possible, wed better go to school on foot or by bike.Lets take action and be low-carbon people!
