1、原句感知自主探究It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.It is a pity that you didnt see the film yesterday evening.It was seven oclock when we reached the mountain village.It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.It
2、 was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.Maria, do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.It is a good idea that we will have a swim this Sunday.(1)以上各句中，句表示强调。(2)上述句子中表示强调有两种表现形式。一种是用do/does/did动词原形表示；另一种是用强调句型表示。(3)句中的that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。同样用法的还有句。(4)句中的it是代词；when引导时间状语从句。语法剖析强调
3、的功能和作用在表达中，强调是对句中的主语、宾语、状语或状语从句进行充分强调而采用的一种特殊的表达结构，强调是一种修辞方法，能起到突出信息的作用。语法点一强调句型1.强调句型的基本结构I came across Jim in the park yesterday.It was I that/who came across Jim in the park yesterday.(强调主语)It was Jim that/who I came across in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)It was in the park that I came across Jim yes
4、terday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I came across Jim in the park.(强调时间状语)昨天我在公园偶然遇到了吉姆。名师点津强调主语时，that/who后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。即时演练1(1)单句语法填空(2016天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.(2)请对下列句子中加黑的部分进行强调I was reading English this morning.It_wa
5、s_English_that_I_was_reading_this_morning.It_was_this_morning_that_I_was_reading_English.I met Tom in the reading room yesterday afternoon.It_was_Tom_that_I_met_in_the_reading_room_yesterday_afternoon.2强调句型的“多变”形式(1)一般疑问式：Is/Was it 被强调部分 that 句子的其他部分(陈述语序)?Is it the dictionary that you are looking f
6、or?这是你在找的字典吗？Was it yesterday that he found my pen in the classroom?是昨天他在教室里找到了我的钢笔吗？(2)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词 is/was it that 句子的其他部分(陈述语序)?Who was it that won the award?到底是谁赢得了那个奖项？How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你怎么去看她呢？(3)not . until的强调句式：It is/was not until . that 句子的其他部分(肯定式，且须用陈述语序)，此时
7、not until不能分开。It was not until it stopped completely that we got off the bus.直到车停稳我们才下车。名师点津(1)区分下面两句：It was 7 oclock when he came back. (it指时间)他回来时7点钟了。It was at 7 oclock that he came back. (强调句，强调at 7 oclock)他是7点钟回来的。(2)because可以用于强调句式，而since, as或why则不能。It was because the water had risen that they
8、 could not cross the river. (不用as或since)正是由于水涨了，他们没有渡过河去。即时演练2(1)单句语法填空(2015重庆高考改编)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.(四川高考改编)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?(2)单句改错It was until I got off the bus
9、that I didnt realize it.until前加not;_didnt_realize改为realizedIt was at 8 when it began to rain.when改为that或去掉atIt was as his mother was ill that he didnt go to the lecture.as改为because3强调句型与其他复杂结构的叠加It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday.昨天我参观的是我在那儿长大的村子。(与定语从句的叠加)I cant reme
10、mber how many years ago it was that I entered the factory.我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。(与宾语从句的叠加)When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary, he made no answer.我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典，他没回答。(与状语从句的叠加)名师点津判断强调句型的方法判断句子是否为强调句型，可以先把“It is/was .that”部分去掉，如果去掉后句子仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句型；如果去掉后句子不完整，则不是强调句型。即时演练3(1)单句语法填空(20
11、15湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(陕西高考改编)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most. (2)完成句子我真的不知道到底是何时丢了钱。I really dont know when_it_was_that I had my money los
12、t.正是他的所作所为让我感到害怕。It_was_what_he_did that frightened me.语法点二对谓语动词的强调It is/was . that .结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do, did或does。Do hand in your homework after class.下课后务必上交作业。He did send you a letter last week.他上周确实给你寄过一封信。Tom does study hard now.现在汤姆学习的确用功。即时演练4用do的适当形式填空Do be quiet, for the baby is sleepi
13、ng.I did tell him about it yesterday.Mr Smith does run every morning.语法点三其他强调形式1.可以通过加形容词、副词或短语来达到强调的目的。常见的形容词和副词有so, such, really, indeed, very, just, even, never, only等，常见的短语有in the world, on earth (到底，究竟), by no means (位于句首，句子要倒装)等。I have never seen such a lazy person in my whole life.我一生中从来没有见过这
14、么懒的人。What on earth has happened to him?他到底发生了什么事？What in the world are you doing there?你到底在那里干什么？2使用感叹、倒装、重复、双重否定、特殊时态等手法来达到强调目的。What fun it is to be with all my friends!和我所有的朋友在一起多开心啊！(感叹)Only in this way can we catch up with and surpass the worlds advanced level of science and technology.只有这样，我们才能
15、赶上并超过世界先进科技水平。(倒装)He is always complaining of being unfairly treated.他老是抱怨没有受到公正对待。(“always 进行时”在此表示不满)There is no one who does not make any mistakes in his lifetime.没有人一生当中不犯任何错误。(双重否定)即时演练5(1)单句语法填空(江苏高考改编)“Never for a second，” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”(2)
16、句型转换(每空一词)China will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.NeverwillChina be the first to use nuclear weapons.We can ignore the problems in no case.In no case canwe ignore the problems.影评技法指导写影视评论要对于影片的评论角度做出选择。通常评论者对于评论角度的选择应持这样的原则：第一，影片最突出的方面；第二，影片中最具有特色的方面；第三，具有思想价值的方面。1主题思想。即影片的主旨，是指影片通过人物塑造
17、和生活场景描绘所表现出的中心思想，主题是编导处理题材时所要表现的核心思想。2人物形象。影片中的人物通常是人们评论的重点，一部影片人物的塑造是否具有特色，是影片能否成功的关键。影片中有哪些突出特点，值得评论。黄金表达1I was so moved by the words . said.2You will never guess what he wants to .3I think that the film .4But some people complain that .5Personally, the film is well worth seeing and .6It is really
18、 a masterpiece .7It is really boring .写作规范题目要求根据下面表格提示内容写一篇关于电视剧你是我的兄弟的英文评论。片名你是我的兄弟(YouAreMyBrothers)导演刘惠宁主演张嘉译、邓超、董洁等故事梗概讲述了80年代初，一个贫困家庭中的4个亲兄弟在父母车祸身亡后，历经磨难、互相扶持成长的故事。评价剧中主人公艰苦奋斗的精神及其责任感值得学习，具有教育意义。注意：1.评论内容需包括以上提示要点，但不必逐条翻译；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3词数：100左右。参考词汇：肩负重担shoulder the burden；有教育意义的instructive
19、三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1电视连续剧TV_play_series2导演 direct3奋斗 struggle4二十世纪八十年代早期 in_the_early_1980s5担任，承担 shoulder6负担 burden7经历 experience8表演 perform9关心 care_for10值得做 be_worth_doing第二步：由词造句1电视连续剧你是我的兄弟，由刘惠宁导演，是关于四个兄弟的奋斗史。The TV play series YouAreMyBrothers is about_the_history_of_the_struggles_of four brothers. I
20、t is_directed by Liu Huining.The TV play series YouAreMyBrothers, directed by Liu Huining, is about_the_history_of_the_struggles of four brothers.2这部连续剧由张嘉译、邓超和董洁主演，他们表演得都很精彩。The series stars Zhang Jiayi, Deng Chao and Dong Jie. They all perform wonderfully.The series stars Zhang Jiayi, Deng Chao an
21、d Dong Jie, who_all_perform wonderfully.3这部电视连续剧值得一看。The TV play series is_worth_watching.(worth)It is worthwhile_to_watch/watching the TV play series.(worthwhile)第三步：连句成篇The TV play series YouAreMyBrothers, directed by Liu Huining, is about the history of the struggles of four brothers.The TV serie
22、s tells of a story of four brothers in the early 1980s. They were very young when an accident cost their parents their lives. Without their parents, the elder brothers shoulder the burden of life. They help and support each other all the time and experience the hardships of life, but they never give
23、 up. After several years hard work, the four brothers succeed in their own business. The series stars Zhang Jiayi, Deng Chao and Dong Jie, who all perform wonderfully.The series is touching and instructive, showing we should not only work hard for success but care for and love each other. Whats more
24、, we should have a sense of responsibility. It is worth watching.单句语法填空1That day everyone wondered how it was that the fouryearold girl went to her mothers office.2Why didnt the audience see the film Gravity in time?Because it was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it.3It
25、 is only 6.7% of Korean students that have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs.4I dont know how many years ago it was that people began to stay at home and civilization began.5As far as I know, Caroline does enjoy music. How about giving her an iPod for Christmas?6It is Mr Green,
26、together with his wife and children, that is (be) in China now.7Its not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.8My cousin was admitted to Beijing University last autumn. It is 2018 when she graduates.9My parents did leave lots of food and money then to make sur
27、e I dont starve, so starving is the least of my worries.10Do you know when it was that they got to know each other?It was last year when they both taught Chinese in Scotland.句型转换(对句中加黑部分进行强调)1Mr Wang likes reading newspapers while having breakfast.Mr_Wang_does_like_reading_newspapers_while_having_br
28、eakfast.2What do you want me to say?What_is_it_that_you_want_me_to_say?3Thousands of people were killed in an earthquake in this city.It_was_in_this_city_that_thousands_of_people_were_killed_in_an_earthquake.4We didnt finish the homework until the evening came near.It_was_not_until_the_evening_came_
29、near_that_we_finished_the_homework.完成句子1It was at_nine_oclock_last_night_that (就是昨晚九点) he went to the park.2How_many_times_on_earth_is_it (到底多少次) that you go to see your parents every month?3It was_not_until_he_told_me (直到他告诉我) that I knew the truth.4Was_it_during_the_Second_World_War (正是在二战期间) that
30、 he died?5It was twelve oclock at midnight when_they_arrived_at_a_small_village (当他们到达一个小村庄时)6He does_like (真的很喜欢) the new bicycle his father gave him as a present.对应学生课下能力提升(十五).句型转换(用强调句)1His careless driving cost him his life.Itwas his careless driving that cost him his life.2New China was founde
31、d on October 1st, 1949.Itwas on October 1st, 1949 that New China was founded.3I didnt know the Cannes Film Festival gave awards mostly to American films until I read the article.It was notuntil I read the article that I knew the Cannes Film Festival gave awards mostly to American films.4Because the
32、Berlin Film Festival has given awards to films from all around the globe, people think it is one of the most international of all the film festivals.It isbecause the Berlin Film Festival has given awards to films from all around the globe that people think it is one of the most international of all
33、the film festivals.完成句子(用强调句)1警察问：“你现在到底在做什么？”“What on_earth_are_you_doing now？” asked the policeman.2我母亲过去(唱歌)唱得的确很好。My mother did_sing_well in the past.3他们就是通过发电子邮件保持联系的。It_is_by_sending_email_that they keep in touch with each other.4你是怎么设法处理这些难题的？How_was_it_that you managed to deal with such diff
34、icult problems.5我问他究竟去了哪里，他没回答。When I asked him where it_was_that_he_went,_he made no answer.阅读理解ACelebrated poet Wang Guozhen died of liver cancer at the age of 59 on Sunday, according to BeijingNews.Born in 1956 and a graduate of Jinan University in Guangzhou, where he majored in literature, Wang
35、kicked off his poetry career in 1985, when his works were frequently posted in newspapers and magazines.His books sold so well in 1990 that the people in the publishing business called it “The year of Wang Guozhen”. The following decade witnessed an astonishing output of over 50 books.His works such
36、 as GoingtheDistance and BeyondYourself have influenced a large number of readers born in the 60s and 70s and some of his poems are still often quoted by celebrities and writers.During a speech at the 2013 APEC CEO Summit in Indonesia, Chinese President Xi Jinping quoted a sentence from Wangs poem,
37、saying “There is no mountain higher than man, and no road longer than his feet”， to emphasize Chinas determination regarding economic reform, which made Wangs works more popular.The poets demise has started heated discussions online, mostly about memories of his poems.“I was inspired by his poems an
38、d copied every sentence down on my notebooks，” Wang Ling, a Sina weibo user, posted. “Although my Chinese teacher told me I might encounter greater poets as I grew up, which I did, I still miss the time when I had the patience to read poems and really believed in the ideal world built by his words.”
39、 “Poetrys role in shaping peoples worlds is simply irreplaceable，” Luo Zhenya, poetry critic and professor of Nankai University commented in a report by PeoplesDaily.Wangs passing has also triggered an increase in the number of subscribers to public WeChat accounts like Read A Poem For You among you
40、ng poetry lovers.1What caused Wang Guozhen to die?AA terrible car accident.BA terrible disease.CFood poison.DToo much drinking.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，汪国真死于肝癌。故选B。2Which of the following is WRONG?AWang Guozhen majored in literature in university.B1990 was called “The year of Wang Guozhen”CWang Guozhen wr
41、ote over 50 books from 1990 to 2000.DWang Guozhen is not popular among those born in the 60s.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，汪国真在大学主修文学。由第三段可知，1990年，他的诗卖得很好，所以那一年被称为“汪国真年”，自1990年以后的10年中他写了50多本书，由此可知A、B、C三项都正确。D项与第四段的内容冲突。故选D。3The writer mentioned President Xi Jinping to show _.APresident Xi is knowledgeableBW
42、angs poems are popularCChinas determined to reformDChina has stressed the importance of education解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句中的“which made Wangs works more popular”可知，作者提到习主席引用汪国真的诗，主要是想告诉我们汪国真的诗很受欢迎。4According to Wang Ling, we can know _.Aher Chinese teacher didnt like Wangs poemsBshe liked Wang Guozhens
43、poems very muchCshe did not like Wangs poems any longerDshe once made great efforts to learn how to write poems解析：选B推理判断题。根据第七段的“I still miss the time when I had the patience to read poems and really believed in the ideal world built by his words.”可知她曾经很喜欢汪国真的诗。BBecause I am a middle school reading
44、teacher, parents and colleagues often ask my advice about summer assignments. My reply is just like a hit song from the 1970s, Anyloveisgoodlove. I tell them that any reading is good reading.The data, however, shows that my opinion holds true only for the least experienced readers, who get knowledge
45、 every time they read. This age group is fast acquiring verbal (言语的) knowledge and world knowledge, even when theyre reading comic books or simple stories. For them, usually age 8 or 9, any reading is indeed good reading.But for students in middle school and high school, reading selection does matte
46、r. Reading literature should be intentional. The problem with much summer reading is that the intention is unclear. So what should students be asked to do? I advise focusing on nonfiction (非小说类文学作品) guaranteed to increase world and verbal knowledge.As we rounded the corner into the tail end of eight
47、h grade, I set out a number of these books for students to choose from. One student chose to read Hiroshima during her last two weeks of school. After a day or so, I checked with her. Although the eighth grade covered the dropping of the bomb in social studies, I wanted to be certain she could handl
48、e the material. I asked, “Its pretty ugly, isnt it？” She replied, “I feel more pity than ugly for these people, Ms Hollander.” As the kid said, my_bad.Another student chose ALongWayGone about a child soldier. When I checked with him, he opened his computer, pointing out his home country on a map tha
49、t showed places in which young men, including his father, had been forced into armed service. He reminded me that I cannot always expect what a book will say to a reader.5The idea “any reading is good reading” is of great use to _.Aall peopleBchildren aged 8 or 9Cmiddle school studentsDcollege stude
50、nts解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这一观念并不适用于所有的学生，但对于8、9岁的孩子来说任何形式的阅读都是好阅读。故答案为B。6If middle school students want to increase world and verbal knowledge, they should _.Alisten more songs from the 1970sBread comic books or simple storiesCselect their reading materials carefullyDread books with unclear intentions解析
51、：选C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，对于初中生或者高中生来说，阅读的选材很重要。非小说类文学作品可以确保他们能够增加各种知识和词汇量。故答案为C。7The underlined words “my bad” in Paragraph 4 probably mean _.AI chose a bad bookBI think she is wrongCI am mistaken DI misunderstood her解析：选C词义猜测题。根据前面的内容：我问道：“很恶心，不是吗？”她回答道：“对于这些人，我更多地感到的是同情，而不是恶心。”由此可判断出这句话的意思是“就像这孩子说的，是我(理解)
52、错了”。故答案为C。8From the last paragraph we can learn _.AALongWayGone is written by a child soldierBthe students father was once a young soldierCthe student didnt like the book at allDthe writer doesnt agree with the student解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容：当我询问他读后的感想时，他在一张地图上指出自己的家乡。那时的年轻人，包括他的父亲在内都被迫参军。他让我知道，我永远都预测不
53、了一本书会带给读者什么样的感受。由此可判断出答案为B。.任务型阅读Bored by the Chinese courses he was majoring in, Zuo Cheng, 18, couldnt imagine having to drag himself into class day after day, week after week, for four years.The Beijing Language and Culture University student decided that enough was enough. 1._“It may seem like I
54、ve wasted a year and have to start college all over again, but now that Ive settled on a field Ill be able to concentrate，” Zuo said.Zuo is not alone.At the China Three Gorges University in Yichang in Hubei Province 53 out of 59 students in the Physics Department took transfer exams last semester. 2
55、._“3._ Many students picked colleges before majors, only to discover their mistakes a few weeks after arrival on the campus，” said Jiang Xin, 20, who was able to switch to electrical engineering and automation from physics.He said that physics graduates had few other options besides going into teach
56、ing. 4._A new survey, of 2,500 students nationwide starting in September this year, suggests that as many as 35 percent of students are disappointed by their courses.However, Shao Yangfang, who works at the admissions office of University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, advised s
57、tudents to consider both shortterm and longterm goals.“After graduation do you want to find yourself in a job very specially related to your college major？Or, would you like to possess the knowledge and skills that will enable you to work in many areas？5._ Above all, your choice of major should be b
58、ased on your own interest, abilities and personality，” Shao said.AThese are the questions students need to consider.BHe added that a career in education just didnt suit him.CMany college students dont care about their future career.DUnfortunately only 22 of them got a place on another major.EWhen we were at high schools very few of us understood how a major relates to a career.FWhen we were at high schools, we already knew what are hot majors and what are unexpected ones.GAfter rounds of exams and interviews, he managed to transfer to the Department of International Accounting.答案：15GDEBA
