1、浙江宁海县2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）初练（2）及答案2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 16 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came thro
2、ugh in my words. Once I 17 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 18 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 19 , nothing about my term in France was what I 20 . The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 21 by a nice F
3、rench couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 22 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调人）; there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 23 o
4、ut of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 24 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation（诱惑） to 25 my native language, I asked not to be 26 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room
5、, I 27 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian（巴西人）, the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 28 . I left France with many 29 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was
6、, they are always 30 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 31 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 32 seem so different, but end up being so 33 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France was
7、nt just to respect the foreign people 34 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 35 .16. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue 17. A. approved B.
8、 knew C. warned D. denied 18. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting 19. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising 20. A. expected B. liked C. doubled D. feared 21. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported 22. A. until B. when C. since D. while 23. A. move B. travel C. wal
9、k D. rush 24. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague 25. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master 26. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed 27. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted 28. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation 29. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams 30
10、. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned 31.A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating 32. A. need B. shall C. must D. can 33. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant34. A. and B. but C. or D. so 35. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data 参考答案16-20 BBDC
11、A 21-25 CAACC 26-30 DBACA 31-35 BDCBB 2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We often see hitchhikers（搭便车的人）, standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting 21 nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? 22 is often mentioned as a reason.
12、Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime 23 many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. 24 no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester 25 reflects the safety fear 26 , strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.But the reason may be 27 complex hitchhiking happens where people
13、 dont have cars and transport services are 28 . Plenty of people 29 hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why cant they 30 cars? Why cant they take the coach or the train?Three-quarte
14、rs of the UK population have 31 a car; many of the 32 will be quite old. The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. 33 my trip proves its still possible to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer, retired surgeon, tank commander, carpenter, man who live in a
15、n isolated farmhouse and a couple 34 in the mountains. My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes(家伙) in red, spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldnt help 35 .T
16、he future of hitchhiking most 36 lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didnt do much of that, 37 just to hold up my destination sign) and peoplewonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid peoplewil
17、l stop.In the UK, with its cheap 38 and reasonable rail service, I dont think Ill make a habit of it. But having enjoyed it so much, Im ready now to do a big trip 39 Europe and beyond. In the 1970s a female friend of my wifes hitchhiked to India. How wonderful it would be to have another go, 40 Afgh
18、anistan might be a challenge. I wish Id got that tank commanders mobile number.21Avaluable Bhardly Crare Dlittle22AFear BSafety CAllowanceDExpense23Ahas putBhad been put Chas been putDhave put24AWhatBWhich CWhether DThat25Ano more Bno need Cno reason Dno doubt26Aa short Ba clumsy Ca small Da large27
19、Amost Bmore Cvery Dmuch28Apoor Bheavy Cbusy Dconvenient29Aseldom Balways Cstill Dnever30AaffordBoffer Caffect Doffend 31Aeffect toBeffect on Caccess in Daccess to32Aremain Brest Cpedestrians Dcitizens33AWhileBWhen CYet DThough34Aliving up Blived downCwas living upDwas living down35Astopping Bbut sto
20、p Cstop Dstopped36Alikely Bcertainly Cpositively Dactively37Apretending Bpreparing Cpreferring Ddefending38Avehicles Bcoaches Ccars Dhelicopters39Aacross Bthrough Cfor Dover 40Aas Bthough Cbecause Dwhen参考答案2125 CBDDD 2630 DBACA 3135 DBCAA 3640 ACBAB完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。议论文型完形填空
21、 The city that I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.It _1_ me of how many people Ive seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster.I also cant understand why people dont move when the traffic light has turned green.Above all，there are t
22、hose _2_ situations in which someone doesnt even notice that the light turns red，and just keeps going.That is why so many _3_ happen! All these situations make me _4_ the purpose of traffic lights.However，its even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at _5_ crossroads.
23、Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to _6_ traffic.And Ill do my best to obey the traffic rules: to go，to be cautious，and to stop when Im _7_ to.It occurs to me that my parents have done much the same for me in terms of teaching m
24、e how to live.They have given me many _8_ lights: to get along well with others，to listen and talk to them，to help others，and to _9_ with joy and purpose.They have also given me some red lights before my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy，to keep my temper，and to control my desires.And there _
25、10_ have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink，to keep control of my behaviour，and to attend school regularly and work hard.If I obey these rules，my life will be as _11_ as it can be.Just as Im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when Im walking across the street，Im wise
26、 to pay attention to the“ _12_ signals” given to me by my parents.1A.suggests BinformsCreminds Dwarns2A.instant BexcitingCdangerous Dcautious3A.events BproblemsCsituations Daccidents4A.think of Bwonder aboutCcare for Dworry about5A.noisy BnarrowCcrowded Dkey6A.control BdirectCimprove Dserve7A.suppos
27、ed BusedCdevoted Ddelighted8A.safe BgreenCbeneficial Dhelpful9A.live BshareCwork Dcommunicate10A.still BevenConly Dalso11A.good BcolourfulCmeaningful Dhealthy12A.traffic BlightClife Dconfidence (二)【要点综述】 本文讨论了在目前的生活中，人们没有严格按照交通信号灯的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母对自己的教导就如同红绿灯一样，指引着正确的人生之路。1C由城市将安装摄像头想到了很多人闯红灯的事情。remin
28、d sb of sth使某人想到某事。2C由后文可知，行人闯红灯的情形是非常危险的。3D句意：这就是为什么有那么多的交通事故发生！accident事故；event 事件；problem问题；situation形势。4B所有的这些危险的情形使我想知道信号灯的作用。think of想起；wonder about 想知道；worry about 担心，担忧；care for关心，喜欢。5C此处修饰十字路口，应选择crowded“拥挤的”。noisy 吵闹的； narrow狭窄的； key关键的。6Acontrol管理，控制。7A该停下的时候就停下。be supposed to理应做； be used
29、 to习惯于；be devoted to致力于；be delighted to高兴做。8B通过后文可以看出，下面说的是可以做的事情，应理解为绿灯(green lights)。9A10D前面介绍了绿灯和红灯，下面应介绍黄灯的情况。also也。11A此处用good是相对于前文“误入歧途”而言，因此不能选择B、C两项。12C由道路的信号灯联想到人生的信号灯。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure t
30、hat they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming _1_ the hill towards the frontier, _2_ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike _3_ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and _4_ him take the straw off and untie it. Then
31、he would examine the straw very _5_ to see _6_ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets _7_ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always _8_ to find gold or other valuable things _9_
32、 in the straw, he never found _10_. He was sure the man was _11_ something, but he was not _12_ to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked _13_ the straw and emptied the workers pockets _14_ usual, he _15_ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things _16_ this frontier.
33、Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays my last day on the _17_. Tomorrow Im going to _18_. I promise I shall not tell _19_ if you tell me what youve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for _20_. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”名师点评这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检
34、查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。(D)1. A. towardsB. downC. toD. up【解析】D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。(C)2. A. fillingB. pullingC. pushingD. carrying【解析】C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。(D)3. A. arrivedB. appearedC. cameD. reached【解析】D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不
35、可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。(C)4. A. askB. orderC. makeD. call【解析】C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。(A)5. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. horribly【解析】A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。(D)6. A. thatB. whereC. howD. whether【解析】D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句
36、的引导词。(A)7. A. beforeB. afterC. firstD. so【解析】A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。(B)8. A. luckyB. hopingC. thinkingD. wondering【解析】B根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。(B)9. A. had beenB. hiddenC. hidingD. have been【解析】B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。(D)10. A. nothin
37、gB. somethingC. everythingD. anything【解析】D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。(B)11. A. takingB. smugglingC. stealingD. pushing【解析】B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。(C)12. A. possibleB. strongC. ableD. clever【解析】C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。(A)13. A. throughB. thoroughlyC. uponD. up【
38、解析】A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。(D)14. A. likeB. more C. thenD. as【解析】D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。(D)15. A. toldB. cried C. orderedD. said【解析】D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。(C)16. A. crossB. past C. acrossD. into【解析】C这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另
39、一边”；而into 表示“进入到里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。(C)17. A. thingB. work C. jobD. duty【解析】C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。(C)18. A. restB. back C. retireD. retreat【解析】C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。(B)19. A. everyoneB. anyone C. no oneD. someone【解析】B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。(D)20. A. momentB. long time C. sometimeD. some time【解析】D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment； C选项表示某一点时间； D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。