1、河北省张家口宣化一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二单元单元测试试题1. Thechildhasaverylarge_（词汇量）forhisage2. Helookshonest，but_（实际上）heisathief3. Thepoliceweretryingtodiscoverthe_（身份）ofthekiller，butinvain4. Things_（逐渐）improved5. Thisfilmis_（根据）onfacts6. IcomefromChina，andChineseismy_（本土的，本族的）language7. Weshould_（利用好）ourschoollib
2、rary8. _（由于）theheavyrain，wedidntcometoschoolontimethismorning9. ImafraidIcanthelpyou_（目前）becauseImtoobusy10. Indiahasmany_（流利的）Englishspeakersnow11. -Wastheteacherstrict？-YesHerequestedus_televisiononweeknights（）A. notwatchB. tonotwatchC. watchnotD. nottowatch12. The number of people invited _ fifty
3、, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were13. _Ihavetowalkalltheway，Illstillgothere（）A. EvenB. EventhoughC. AsthoughD. Nowthat14. Ilikealltheseasonsoftheyear，_thespring（）A. speciallyB. especiallyC. fortunatelyD. mainly15. Oneshouldspeakclea
4、rlyanditisthesame_writing（）A. toB. withC. asD. that16. Manyquestions_atthemeeting，butheanswerednone（）A. cameupwithB. happenedC. cameupD. asked17. AmericanEnglishismoreorlessdifferent_BritishEnglish_pronunciationandspelling（）A. from；inB. with；inC. from；withD. with；on18. _ofthestudentswhotookpartinthe
5、militarytrainingis450（）A. AnumberB. AlotC. LotsD. Thenumber19. IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakersThisis_BritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947（）A. whyB. becauseofC. becauseD. what20. Weshould_everyminutetolearnEnglish（）A. makeuseB. madeuseofC. makeusetoD. makeuseof21. 自从玛丽两年前从高中毕业以后，她就再没有组织过此类活动_22.
6、 一旦吉姆下定决心，我们中没有人能说服他_23. 英语在世界上扮演着重要的角色，所以你应该充分利用每次机会来练习它_24. 由于天气不好，他开会迟到了_25. 我想知道玛丽是不是故意打破了那个盘子_ZIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice： There are four skills in learning English They are reading， listening， speaking， and writing The most important thing you mu
7、st remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening Read as much as you can But your reading must be active It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence， the meaning of the unfamiliar words， etc The
8、re is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across， but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them， for example in other passages or books， is enough It would be better to prepare yourself
9、a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it As for listening， there are two choices： besides reading， you can listen every day for about 30 minutes You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading， then you can catch up on your listening Sinc
10、e you have lots of inputs in your mind， you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say This never means that you should not practice listening For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children Their languages are easy Or if you are good at listening
11、you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes If you follow these pieces of advice， your speaking and writing will improve automatically， and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect
12、26. According to the author， which should you improve first among the four skills？ _ A. Reading and listeningB. Reading and writingC. Writing and speakingD. Speaking and listening27. The underlined phrase come across in the second paragraph can probably be replaced by _ A. meet by accidentB. discove
13、rC. find on purposeD. look for28. The author seems to agree with the view that _ A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whate
14、ver you are hearing29. The passage is mainly about how to _ A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. improve your English as quickly as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing EnglishEvery day，in hundreds of ordinary situations，actions speak far louder than
15、wordsWe talk with our mouth，but we communicate with our facial expressions，our tone of voice and our whole body (1) When we can read what others are saying unconsciously，we can deal with things-at work and at home before they become problems By understanding how to use body language，you can communic
16、ate more effectivelyHere is how： (2) Throughout the day，notice details about the way you speak，gesture and moveWhen standing，keep your shoulders straight，your body open and your weight balanced on both feet Work on your handshake (3) The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry with
17、strong but not too much pressure Use eye contactEye contact is very important in forming an impression of someoneYou should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriouslyBut some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong (4) Be yourselfNonverbal（非言语的） messages co
18、me from deep inside you，from you own sense of self-respectIf you are comfortable with yourself，they show (5) They always give others a deep impression AUse hand gestures carefully BPay attention to your body-talk CA mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions DPeople who know who they are hav
19、e a relaxing way of talking and moving EIn the business world，the handshake shows important messages about power FUnderstanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop GTo avoid this problem，change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin30. A. AB
20、. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G31. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G32. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G33. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G34. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G35. 假如你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，有什么途径可以练习英语请你根据提示用英语写出你参加英语角的情况提示：1除了在学校学习英语外，还可以参加英语角；2英语角于两年前成立，有许多中学生参加，有时也有些大学生和外国友人来此；3活动时间：每周六上午；4活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴
21、趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等；5谈谈你参加此项活动的体会注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高一英语第二单元单元测试卷答案和解析1.【答案】vocabulary【解析】答案：vocabulary考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入vocabulary，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词这个孩子小小年纪，词汇量很大考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺2.【答案】actually【解析】答案：actually本题考查副词用法根据汉语提示实际上以及句子结构可知，此空为副词英语中副
22、词实际上为actually，故填actually他看起来很诚实，但实际上他是个小偷副词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的汉语提示写出正确答案3.【答案】identity【解析】答案：identity 考查名词根据所给的汉语提示身份和空前的冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，身份的英语是identity，例如：The police soon established his true identity and he was quickly found警方不久就查出了他的真实身份，并很快找到了他故填identity
23、警察试图发现凶手的身份，但徒劳无功翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化4.【答案】gradually【解析】答案：gradually 考查副词根据所给的汉语提示逐渐和空后的谓语动词improved可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，逐渐的英语是gradually，故填gradually事情逐渐好转副词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词的形式，然后结合所给的单词选出正确的答案5.【答案】based【解析】答案：based本题考查动词短语用法根据汉语提示根据以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语根据英语中动词短语
24、根据为be based on，故填based这部电影是根据事实拍摄的本题考查动词短语用法解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的短语，或者是根据句子结构的需要以及句意来推断短语，然后根据短语固定用法及结构形式写出正确答案6.【答案】native【解析】答案：native本题考查形容词用法根据汉语提示本土的以及此空后名词language（语言）可知，此空为形容词，英语中形容词本土的，本族的为native，故填native我来自中国，汉语是我的母语本题考查形容词用法形容词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的汉
25、语提示写出正确答案7.【答案】make good use of/make the most of【解析】答案：make good use of/make the most of 本题考查短语动词用法根据汉语提示利用好以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语英语中动词短语利用好为make good use of/make the most of，故填 make good use of/make the most of我们应该好好利用我们学校的图书馆本题考查固定短语用法解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的短语，或者是根据句子结构的需要以及句意来推断短语，然后根据短语固定用法及结构形式写出正确答案8
26、.【答案】Because of/As a result of/Owing to【解析】答案：Because of/As a result of/Owing to考查短语用法根据汉语提示由于以及空后名词短语the heavy rain可知，此空为介词短语做状语，英语中介词短语由于为because of/as a result of/owing to，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Because of/As a result of/Owing to因为大雨，我们今天早上没按时来学校本题考查固定结构用法解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的短语，或者是根据句子结构的需要以及句意来推断短语，然后根
27、据短语固定用法及结构形式写出正确答案9.【答案】at present【解析】答案：at present本题考查介词短语用法根据汉语提示目前以及句子结构可知，此处我介词短语作状语，英语中介词短语目前为at present，故填 at present恐怕我现在帮不了你，因为我太忙了本题考查短语用法解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的短语，或者是根据句子结构的需要以及句意来推断短语，然后根据短语固定用法及结构形式写出正确答案10.【答案】fluent【解析】答案：fluent；考查翻译填空根据空格后的Englishspeakers可知要用形容词故填fluent印度现在有许多讲英语的人做这类题
28、型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化11.【答案】D【解析】考查不定式request sb to do要求某人干某事，否定形式在to前面加notD项正确 故选：D-老师严厉吗？ -是的他要求我们在晚上不要看电视本题考查动词不定式熟记动词不定式在句子中的不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择12.【答案】C【解析】句意：被邀请的人数量有50，但很多人都因不同的原因缺席。分析句子可知，The number of people 是主语人的数量，谓语用单数；a number of them大量的人，做主语时谓语需用复数。故选C。13.【答案】B
29、【解析】答案：B 考查让步状语从句前后两个句子需要用连词连接，排除AEventhough即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句；Asthough好像、似乎，引导方式状语从句；Nowthat既然、因为，引导原因状语从句结合语境，前后之间为让步关系B项正确 故选：B即使一路走，我也要去那儿本题考查让步状语从句熟记引导状语从句的连接词的不同含义和用法，弄清楚上下文之间的逻辑关系，结合语境作出正确选择14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析A项意为专门；B项意为尤其；C项意为幸运地；D项意为主要地，根据句意和各个选项可知答案 故选：B我喜欢一年所有的季节，尤其是春天本题考查副词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应
30、注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案15.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析A项意为去；B项意为和；C项意为像；D项意为那，根据句意可知这里使用it is the same with意为也是这样 故选：B一个人应该清楚地说话，写作也是如此本题考查介词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案16.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析A项意为提出；主语是人，B项意为发生；C项意为被
31、提出，主语为物；D项意为问（应该是被动语态），根据句意和各个选项可知答案 故选：C很多问题在会议上被提出，但是他没有回答本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案17.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查介词第一空：different from意为和不同，是固定搭配，排除B、D项；第二空：表示在方面时用介词in，排除C项，故选A项美国英语在发音和拼写方面或多或少不同于英国英语考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境
32、选择正确答案18.【答案】D【解析】答案：D分析句子结构可知，句子主语为_of the students，谓语动词为系表结构is 450，谓语为单数形式，a number of，a lot of和lots of后接students意思都是许多学生，谓语动词应用复数，排除ABC，故选D参加军训的学生的数量是450名考查数量词短语辨析：the number of表示的数量，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数例如：The number of students in our class is50我们班学生的数量是50人a number of表示许多，相当于 many，修饰可
33、数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度例如：A number of students are planting trees on the hill许多学生在小山上植树19.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析A项意为为什么；B项意为因为（后面接名词或动名词）；C项意为因为；D项意为什么，根据句意和各个选项可知答案 故选：C印度有很多讲英语的人，这是因为英国从1765年到1947年统治印度本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺
34、，符合逻辑，即正确答案20.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析根据句意可知这里使用动词短语make use of意为利用，should后面接动词原形 故选：D我们应该利用每分钟学习本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案21.【答案】Ever since Mary graduated from high school two years ago， she has never organized such activities【解析】答案：Ever sinc
35、e Mary graduated from high school two years ago， she has never organized such activities考查汉译英，ever since：自从，主句使用完成时态，graduate from：从毕业，结合句意，自从玛丽两年前从高中毕业以后，她就再没有组织过此类活动故填：Ever since Mary graduated from high school two years ago， she has never organized such activities自从玛丽两年前从高中毕业以后，她就再没有组织过此类活动本题考查完成
36、句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用有的句子可以有不止一种翻译22.【答案】Once Jim makes up his mind， none of us can persuade him【解析】答案：Once Jim makes up his mind， none of us can persuade him考查汉译英，make up ones mind：下定决心，persuade：劝说，结合句意，一旦吉姆下定决心，我们中没有人能说服他故填：Once Jim makes up his mind， none of us can persuade him一旦吉姆下定决心，
37、我们中没有人能说服他本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用有的句子可以有不止一种翻译23.【答案】English plays an important part in the world， so you should make full use of every opportunity to practice it【解析】答案：English plays an important part in the world， so you should make full use of every opportunity to practice it考查汉译英，pl
38、ay an important part in：在中起重要的作用，有重大的影响 make use of：利用，使用结合句意，故填：English plays an important part in the world， so you should make full use of every opportunity to practice it英语在世界上扮演着重要的角色，所以你应该充分利用每次机会来练习它本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用有的句子可以有不止一种翻译24.【答案】He was late for the meeting because o
39、f the bad weather【解析】答案：He was late for the meeting because of the bad weather考查汉译英，be late for：因为迟到， because of：因为，引导原因状语，结合句意，故填： He was late for the meeting because of the bad weather由于天气不好，他开会迟到了本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用有的句子可以有不止一种翻译25.【答案】I wonder whether Mary broke the dish on purp
40、ose【解析】答案：I wonder whether Mary broke the dish on purpose考查汉译英，whether引导宾语从句，表示是否，on purpose：故意地结合句意，故填：I wonder whether Mary broke the dish on purpose我想知道玛丽是不是故意打破了那个盘子本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用有的句子可以有不止一种翻译26.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述的就是如何成为一个在英语读写方面很流利的人本文
41、是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测1.A细节理解题根据第一段The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening最重要的是，如果你想提高你的口语和写作能力
42、，你应该首先掌握阅读和听力的技能，说明阅读和听力是最重要的内容，故A正确 2.A猜测词义题根据第二段There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across， but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them， for example in other passages or boo
43、ks， is enough你不必太注意语法，也不必试着去理解你遇到的所有不熟悉的词，但是你第一次看到它们，并且在你看到它们的时候就认出它们，例如在其他段落或书籍中，就足够了可知划线部分是偶然见面的含义，故A正确 3.C细节理解题根据第三段2，3行You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening你只有注意阅读，在阅读中变得熟练，然后你才能赶上你的听力说明阅读能提高你的听力水平故C正确 4.D主旨大意题本文主要讲
44、述的就是如何成为一个在英语读写方面很流利的人，故D正确30.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】G【小题5】D【解析】FBEGD 16 F 根据下文提到When we can read what others are saying unconsciously，we can deal with things-at work and at home before they become problems当你无意识地读到别人所说的，我们在他们成为问题之前能处理家里或工作中的事情，故选F理解肢体语言是你必须掌握的技能之一 17 B根据下文提到Throughout the day，no
45、tice details about the way you speak，gesture and move注意说话，手势和行动方式，故选B注意你的举止； 18 E 根据上文提到Work on your handshake握手，故选E在商务上，握手会传达力量的信息 19 G 根据上文提到But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong当过于直视，有些人会感觉不舒服，故选G为了避免这个问题，改变你的注意力为的是你会看到眼和下颚之间 20 D根据上文提到Nonverbal（非言语的）messages come from deep ins
46、ide you，from your own sense of self-respectIf you are comfortatble with yourself，it shows非语言的信息来自你的内心，来自你的自尊，这会表明你是否对自己满意，故选D那些了解自我的人说话和行动会是放松的本文讲述理解肢体语言能更有效与人沟通做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1放进去通顺，这一点是基础凡不通顺的必错无疑； 2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系； 4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归
47、属于本段时，答案才是正确的35.【答案】Im a senior student I like English very much Besides attending English lessons at school，（除了在学校学习英语外，还可以参加 英语角）I often go to the English corner in the park near my home on Saturday morning（活动时间：每周六上午） It was set up two years ago Many high school students gather there Sometimes， s
48、ome college students and even foreign friends are present at the English corner（ 英语角于两年前成立，有许多中学生参加，有时也有些大学生和外国友人来此）There， we practise our spoken English， talk about what we are interested in， exchange our experience in learning English and so on【高分句型一】（活动内容） Ive learned a lot I have greatly improve
49、d myself in English since I visited it【高分句型二】 It is really a great help to me（感想）【解析】高分句型一：There， we practise our spoken English， talk about what we are interested in， exchange our experience in learning English and so on 译文：在那里，我们练习口语，谈论我们感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等等 分析：what引导宾语从句 高分句型二：I have greatly improved myself in English since I visited it 译文：自从我参加它，我的英语提高很多 分析：since引导时间状语从句这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果