1、.单词拼写1Can you mail this souvenir (纪念品) to China for me?2She works hard, trying to win a scholarship (奖学金)3This piece of cloth (布) was bitten by a mouse.4He was so absorbed in thought that he ran into a passerby (路人)5We stopped to enjoy the scenery (风景) halfway.6We were walking along the canal (运河) w
2、hen we heard someone calling for help.7There is a verdant lawn in front of the dormitory (集体宿舍).拓展词汇1changeableadj.多变的，易变的change n变化，改变 vt.&vi.改变2accommodationn住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解accommodate vt.容纳；为提供住处3admissionn(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admit vt.承认；允许进入；允许加入admissible adj.可采纳的，可接受的巧记单词派生词changeablechange
3、ableaccommodationaccommodate去eion.补全短语1instead of而不是2focus on集中于3set up建立4start out开始从事；起先打算5according to 根据6in addition 另外7take place 发生8build up积累；增加9in case 万一10make a reservation 预订1教材原句A soft eraser will be useful in case you want to make changes.一块软质橡皮很有用，以备你想改动时用。句型点拨in case“以防”，引导目的状语从句。佳句赏析
4、You dont have to go shopping with me in case someone immediately makes an appointment with you.你不必和我一起去购物，以免有人突然约你。2教材原句It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.那是在纽约艺术学院的时候，他在他的画中试验了许多不同的材料，例如布和塑料等。句型点拨It is/
5、was . that .强调句。佳句赏析It was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped out of his room.就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜出了他的房间。3教材原句The painting focuses on several steep hills with the Li River flowing below.该画主要画的是几座陡峭的山峰，山峰下流淌着漓江之水。句型点拨with的复合结构。佳句赏析With housing prices going up so fast, we cant afford a hou
6、se.由于房价上涨很快，我们买不起房子。1(教材P38)The secret to oil painting is to build up layer on layer on a canvas.油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。build up增强，增加；创建，开发；积累，扩大The company has built up a large fund for ages.多年来这家公司已积累了大量资金。bring up抚养；养育；培养；提出；呕吐come up 升起；长出来；上来；被提出give up 放弃；戒掉make up 编造；弥补；凑足；化妆；铺床take up 占据；开始从事Why di
7、d you bring_up the subject of money?你为什么非要提钱这个话题？The sun was coming_up by the time I finished the essay.我完成那篇文章时，太阳正冉冉升起。It took her a few hours to_make_up for the performance.她花了好几个小时的时间为演出化妆。2(教材P38)In addition, there are many different kinds of paintings according to the subject, such as portrait
8、 (for people), landscape (for views) and still life (for objects)另外，根据主题划分，有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画、风景画和静物画。in addition另外；加之To keep a good skin, we need to eat a great deal of fruit in addition.此外，为了保持好的皮肤，我们还需吃大量的水果。in addition to除了还有；另外besides 另外，除了apart from除了whats more 而且furthermore 而且moreover 除此以外，并且I
9、n_addition_to/Apart_from a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV.除了节食，她还随电视做各种体操。Besides,_I want you to promise me one thing.此外，我要你答应我一件事。Too much wine can do harm to ones health. Whats_more,_it may also cause mistakes.喝太多的酒可能伤身，而且也可能误事。名师点津in addition, besides, whats more, furthermore和moreover都
10、用作副词，表示“另外，还有”；而in addition to, apart from和besides都用作介词，表示“除了还有”。3(教材P41)The weather has been changeable, but we are having a great time.天气多变，但我们过得很快乐。changeable adj.多变的，易变的His tempers been changeable this week, so dont annoy him.这星期他的脾气变化无常，所以不要惹他生气。Word familyAfter the separation with her parents
11、for years, all the things in the room were kept changeless (change)与她的父母分离多年以后，房间里的所有东西都保持原封不动。联想发散你能想出一些动词后面加上后缀able构成的形容词吗？enjoyable愉悦的suitable适合的comfortable舒适的adjustable可调节的，可调整的adaptable 适应的reasonable合理的4(教材P41)So, instead, we found accommodation in a dormitory.因此，作为替代，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。accommodat
12、ion n.住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解The Olympic Village was built for athletes accommodations.奥运村是为了给运动员提供住宿而建的。(1)make accommodations for为提供膳宿(2)accommodate vt. 容纳；提供膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解accommodate oneself to . 使自己适应accommodate . with . 向提供The hotel can accommodate up to 500 tourists.这家旅馆可容纳五百多名观光旅客。You will have to acco
13、mmodate_yourself_to the changed situation.你必须适应变化了的形势。5(教材P43)In 1983, he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.1983年，他考入了北京艺术学校。admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费They tried to get into the club but were refused admission.他们试图进入俱乐部，但遭到了拒绝。(1)gain admission to 获得进入的资格make an admission (that
14、) . 承认()(2)admit vt. 承认；允许进入admit sb. to/into 允许某人进入be admitted to/into 被准许进入，被录取admit (that) . 承认admit (to) doing/having done sth.承认做过某事admit . to be . 承认是He made_an_admission_that he had used threatening behavior.他承认用了恐吓手段。This ticket will admit three children into the movie theater.这张票可允许三个孩子进入影院
15、。We congratulated him on his being_admitted_into Peking University.我们祝贺他考入北京大学。6(教材P43)His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the scenery of eastern China.他的早期作品，绝大多数是传统的中国绘画风格，反映了中国东部的风景。scenery n.风景，景色，风光The scenery there is beautiful beyond description.那里的风光美得无以言表。辨析比
16、较scenery指某一地区全部的自然景色，是不可数名词scene多指包含人物及人物活动的场景或视线之内的风景、场景或场面sight用复数时多指城、镇中用于游览观光的风景以及值得一看的名胜，亦可指视线范围内的景象或情景view多指从远处、高处或某个特定的角度看见的景物选择上述单词填空Theres a fine view of the lake from our hotel window.Switzerland is famous for its watchmaking and beautiful scenery.Mothers getting together with her son afte
17、r a long time produced a touching scene.We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.7(教材P43)He then set up a studio in Hangzhou.后来他在杭州建立了工作室。set up建立，创建；设立，设置The congress set up a special committee to investigate the matter. 国会设立了一个专门委员会对这个问题进行调查研究。set about doing sth.开始做某事set out to do
18、sth. 开始做某事set aside 省出；放在一边set down 记下set off 动身，出发Lets set_aside an hour a day for review purpose. 让我们每天留出一小时用于复习吧！ Get prepared so that you can set_off immediately if something happens. 做好准备， 一旦有事，马上出动。8A soft eraser will be useful in case you want to make changes.一个软橡皮擦会有用的，以备你想改动时用。in case在句中作连词
19、，表示“以防”，引导目的状语从句。in case有以下三种用法：This is my new home address in case you can send me something.这是我新家的地址，万一你想给我邮寄东西呢。Youd better bring some bread with you in_case.你最好随身带些面包，以防万一。In case you need something, please dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫告诉我。名师点津in case引导的从句，主句动作表将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。9It
20、 was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.那是在纽约艺术学院的时候，他在他的画中试验了许多不同的材料，例如布和塑料等。(1)本句为强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分。It was Ma Long who/that defeated Zhang Jike in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.正是马龙在2016年里约奥
21、运会上打败了张继科。(2)使用强调句型时要注意的问题：(1)用于 not . until .句型中。当用强调句型强调not . until . 句式时，要把not与until .一块放到强调位置，that从句用肯定句式。(2)用于宾语从句中。当强调句型用于宾语从句时，要注意从句的语序不倒装。(3)与定语从句混用在一起。当强调句型中有定语从句时，一般前边的从句是定语从句，后边的从句是强调句型中的从句。It_was_not_until the rain stopped that we started off.直到雨停了我们才出发。I dont know why_it_was_that you di
22、dnt come to my wedding.我不知道当时是什么原因使你没来参加我的婚礼。It was at the university where there was an old church that the incident took place.是在拥有一座古老教堂的大学里发生的这个事件。10The painting focuses on several steep hills with the Li River flowing below.该画主要画的是几座陡峭的山峰，山峰下流淌着漓江之水。(1)句中with the Li River flowing below为“with宾语d
23、oing”构成的with复合结构作状语。其中宾语和它的补语之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语作宾补。With science and technology developing rapidly, people are leading a better and better life.随着科技的迅速发展，人们的日子越过越好了。with复合结构的其他构成方式：With the door shut (shut), I spent the whole day preparing a long report.门关着，我用了一整天的时间准备一份长报告。With a lot of homework to_d
24、o (do), I cant go skating with you.因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。In summer, she usually sleeps with the_windows_open.夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。He was working there with_only_a_shirt_on.他只穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。.单句语法填空1He wont want to eat unless he is really hungry, in which case he will eat almost anything.2He sat there with his at
25、tention focused (focus) on the wonderful view of the city.3With so many lifes challenges to_overcome (overcome), the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around to provide support.4Physical exercises are not only useful for character training but also can build up mans body.5I received hi
26、s mothers telephone call at eleven. It was then that I knew that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.6The weather here in summer is so changeable (change). Please take an umbrella when you go out.7A quarter of all workers admit to taking (take) time off when they are not ill.8The young
27、 men tried to enter a nightclub, but were refused admission (admit).完成句子1他未获得他选择的大学的入学资格。He failed to gain_admission_to the university he had chosen.2有这么多的人在帮助这些贫穷的孩子，他们一定能够顺利完成学业。With so many people helping the poor children, they are sure to finish school.3把电话号码写下来以免忘了。Write the telephone number d
28、own in_case_you_forget.4我可以给你们提供两间卧室。I can accommodate_you_with two bedrooms.5比赛刚开始就下雨了。The game had_hardly_begun_when it started raining.6我们必须采取措施阻止学生熬夜上网。We must take_(some)_measures_to_prevent the students from staying up, surfing.语境翻译一个新的俱乐部在上周成立(set up)了。为了加强宣传和积累(build up)更多资金，这个俱乐部组织了一次去南方一个城
29、市的旅行。加入(admit)俱乐部的成员在正常价位上打折30%后只需交300美元。昨天我们出发(set out)去旅行了。听说那儿风景(scenery)优美，但天气多变(changeable)。此外(in addition)，我们已提前打电话预定了住处(accommodation)。希望我们的这次旅行一切顺利。A new club was set up last week.To strengthen publicity and build up more fund, the club organized a travel to a city in the south. The members
30、admitted to the club only needed to pay $300 after receiving a 30% discount below the normal price. Yesterday all of us set out to travel. I heard that the scenery there was beautiful but the weather was changeable.In addition, we have booked accommodations by telephone in advance. Wish everything o
31、f our trip would go well.对应学生课下能力提升(十).选词填空1He has built_up quite a fortune in that business.2Did she start_out at nine or eight this morning?3I continue to focus_on the issue of unemployment.4He learns English and in_addition,_he also learns Spanish.完成句子1我们将通过不断的学习并改变我们的想法去适应一个多变的社会。We will adapt_t
32、o_a_changeable_society by constant study and changing our ideas.2我们一到达大草原就被那里的美景给吸引了。We were_attracted_by_the_beautiful_scenery the moment we arrived in the great prairie.3地震之后，当地政府首先做的事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to_provide_accommodations_for_th
33、e_homeless_families.4一些村民报告说，一条长达两米多的巨蛇被发现死在附近的一个山洞里。Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring_over_two_metres_long,_was found dead in a nearby cave.5到了我们该成立一个体育俱乐部的时候了。Its time that we (should)_set_up/set_up_a_sports_club.6就是在黄山，我欣赏到了让人流连忘返的景色。It_was_in_Mount_Huang_that I saw the unforgettabl
34、e scenery.7他离开了办公室，工作没有完成。He left the office with_the_work_unfinished.8万一发生了什么重要事情，请打电话给我。In_case_anything_important_happens,_please call me up.阅读理解AIt is important to learn business English if you are going to do business in another country where English is the primary language. It will also be a g
35、reat idea to practise speaking and writing in business English. If a university offers a course on business English, it will be a good idea to take the class. Reading, writing and speaking English is necessary to start a business.Business English is different from asking where to find the nearest ho
36、tel. There are classes you can take to help you but there are things that you can learn on your own. Vocabulary and grammar are a good place to start with. You need to know what words mean. Later, try to pronounce the words and then look them up in the dictionary. Try using them in a sentence and as
37、k someone who is good at English to help you. Once you have an understanding of English, you can use it in business English.In business you will have to learn such things as taking messages, answering the phones with proper words and communicating with your coworkers. You may have to learn how to ma
38、ke travel plans. Business English is very different from spoken English. Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.If you are working in the customer service sector (客户服务部门), you really have to learn business
39、English. Dealing with the public is sometimes more important than asking your boss for a raise (加薪). Most businesses offer training classes and some companies offer classes on how to do the job with proper business English.1People learn business English because _.Athey want to communicate betterBthe
40、y want to have a rise in salaryCthey wish to open their own businessDthey will have a chance to go aboard解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段可知，商务英语在生意场上起着至关重要的作用，而练习说和写的技能就是为了能够更顺畅、更成功地进行沟通，故A项为正确答案。2According to the passage, business English _.Ais easier to learn than daily EnglishBpays more attention to the forms of
41、expressionsCis a must for most international companiesDcan help you to get along well with people解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话可知，商务英语更注重表达形式。故B项为正确答案。3Which of the following language skills of business English is NOT mentioned?AListening.BReading.CSpeaking. DWriting.解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句话可知，听力技能没有提到，故答案为A。4T
42、he writer mainly wants to tell us _.Athe bright future of business EnglishBthe ways to learn business English wellCthe brief introduction to business EnglishDthe difference between business English and daily English解析：选C主旨大意题。整篇文章都是围绕商务英语展开的，故C项为正确答案。BIve just arrived in Zaragoza, Spain for a confer
43、ence. Its 2：30 in the morning, Spain time, and Im a mess.Why? It all started when I realised my housekeeper had washed my passport just a few days before I was to leave. I spent a large part of the week getting a replacement. Then, we rolled out the new TechCrunch look on Thursday night, so I didnt
44、sleep much. On Friday, after little sleep, I rushed to a meeting that ended at 4 pm. My flight to London was at 7 pm and I hadnt packed yet, so I rushed home, packed and got to the airport just in time for the flight.People here in Spain dont speak Spanish. Or at least the Spanish that I learned in
45、high school from my Mexican Spanish teacher. I didnt understand what they were saying, and they certainly didnt understand me. Even getting a taxi to the train station from the Madrid airport was impossible.And the conference is in Zaragoza, far from Madrid. I knew I had to buy a train ticket. But I
46、 wrote the name down wrong. I was saying Zaragoza, but they couldnt understand me. And when they finally did, they informed me that the train tickets were sold out. I went to the information desk to find out what hotel I should stay in, and try to book a train ticket for tomorrow. They didnt speak E
47、nglish, and my poor American Spanish got me nowhere.Then I realised I could rent a car and probably beat the train there. I got a car and finally arrived in Zaragoza at about 1 am after a very long drive across a significant part of this country. I had the hotel address written down, but the streets
48、 here werent marked. I refused to stop and ask for directions in my broken Spanish. I just drove around the city for an hour, street by street, until I found the hotel.5From the third paragraph we can learn _.Athe Spanish people cant speak SpanishBpeople in Spain speak so poor SpanishCthe Mexican Sp
49、anish teacher speaks perfect SpanishDthe writer couldnt understand the real Spanish解析：选D推理判断题。第三段的主题句“People here in Spain dont speak Spanish.”真正的意思是“作者的西班牙语太差了、太不标准了，他认为西班牙人说的根本就不是西班牙语，因为他完全听不懂”。不要理解成字面意思“西班牙人不会说西班牙语”。故选D。6The writer had much difficulty in getting to Zaragoza because _.Ahis flight
50、was lateBhis train ticket was stolenChis American Spanish was too poorDhe couldnt find the car in time解析：选C细节理解题。作者遭受的一系列的困难都是他的美式西班牙语惹的祸，没有人知道他在说什么，他也听不懂西班牙人在说什么。故答案为C。7How did the writer finally reach Zaragoza?ABy air. BBy bus.CBy train. DBy car.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，作者租了辆汽车。故答案为D。8From the pas
51、sage we can infer _.Athe conference in Zaragoza is not important for the writerBthe writer is a college professor from CanadaCthe writer will hardly forget the experience in SpainDthe writer will stay in Spain and work hard at Spanish解析：选C推理判断题。此题可用排除法，A项在文章中找不到依据；B项与“my poor American Spanish”不相符；D项
52、说作者将留在西班牙学习西班牙语，不符合实际情况。这次由于自己的美式西班牙语让作者痛苦不堪，这一经历定会让他终生难忘，C选项比较符合文章的主旨，故答案为C。.语法填空Over the summer, a Chinese company, Xiaomi, took the No. 1 position in Chinas competitive market. 1.Its title is now the worlds third 2.largest (large) phone maker.Xiaomi 3.was_founded (found) in 2010 as a company to s
53、ell smartly designed phones at cheap prices over 4.the Internet. A clever social media strategy and a plan 5.which/that emphasized customers satisfaction after sales helped the company build huge support from young and trendy Chinese people. With people in China expected to buy 500 million smart pho
54、nes in 2015, Xiaomi plans to strengthen 6.what it has achieved.7Although/Though/While Xiaomi makes some money on phone sales, the company is not content and has the ambition 8.to_increase (increase) profitability (收益) by selling 9.services (serve) like entertainment and apps through the phone. Besides, the company has started to sell other devices, 10.like a smart television, a tablet and a fitness band.