1、.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1He is faced with two alternatives (选择)：continuing his studies or finding a job.2He spent his childhood in the remote (遥远的) mountain area.3Unfortunately，they lost all their possessions (财产) in the fire.4It seemed that the mountainous (山一般的)waves would turn the ship over.5We sh
2、ould unite to fight poverty (贫穷)and disease.6This is by no means a good way to make a living.7Primitive manmade tools from sharp stones and animal bones.8We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds.9These troublesome things have made him restless.10The waiters get good ti
3、ps over and above their wages.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1possess vt.拥有，具有possession n个人财产；拥有，具有2mountain n山mountainous adj.多山的3contain vt.容纳，包含container n容器，集装箱.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1consist of由组成2. aim to do sth. 力争做某事3. even if 即使4if only 但愿；要是就好了5ahead of 在之前；领先6break down 出故障；抛锚7be faced with 面临，面对8by mean
4、s of 通过方式9in need 需求10thanks to 幸亏.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1If_only I had a sister like you!2My bike broke_down when I went to school.3The club consists_of more than 200 members.4Dont give up when you are_faced_with difficulties.5Even_if there are many challenges in our daily life，we still overcome them.1
5、I would rather you hadnt told me about it.我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。记句式结构would rather后接从句，从句要用虚拟语气。仿写促落实I would rather you hadnt_told_him_the_news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。2.it is clear that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children.很明显，如果联合国儿童基金会没有为孩子们做了这么多事情，它就不会如此地受欢迎。记句式结构it isa
6、dj.that.句型，其中it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。仿写促落实It_is_very_important_that everybody keeps the rules.大家都遵守规则是很重要的。3There is little money coming to their families and often they cannot afford.他们几乎没有什么家庭收入，时常买不起记句式结构句中含有there be句型，该句型中，现在分词短语作定语。仿写促落实There is a boy at the door waiting_for_you.门口有个小男孩在等着你。4.and
7、there is often only one teacher to teach all the children even though they are of different ages.而且常常只有一位老师教不同年龄的所有孩子。记句式结构此处为“beof抽象名词”结构，表示一类人或事物。仿写促落实His opinion is considered to_be_of_great_value.他的意见被认为很有价值。 consist of由组成/构成(教材P55)It consists of the first letters of each word of the name.它是由该名称
8、的每个单词的首字母构成。(1)consist in在于；存在于consist with 与一致；符合(2)consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的be consistent with 和一致；相符The true wealth does not consist in what we have，but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们是什么样的人。That consists with our principle.那与我们的原则相一致。名师点津consist of不用于进行时和被动语态，相当于be made up of 或be composed of
9、。consist in相当于lie in。 alternative adj.可供替代的(教材P57)If I had taken an alternative path and studied medicine，I would know a lot of medical knowledge.如果我选择别的道路，去学医的话，我会了解很多的医学知识。(1)alternative n 可供选择的事物have no alternative but to do 除了外别无选择(2)alternatively adv. 要不，或者，两者挑一地Do you have an alternative solut
10、ion to the problem?你有别的办法来解决这一问题吗？We have no alternative but to_go (go) on.除了继续下去，我们别无选择。The agency will make travel arrangements for you.Alternatively (alternative)，you can organize your own transport.旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你也可以自行安排交通工具。 if only 但愿，要是就好了；只要(教材P57)If only there were more people donating money
11、 to charities!要是能有更多的人为慈善机构捐款就好了！(1)if only.意为“要是就好了”。主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。表示与现在相反的愿望用过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望用过去完成时；表示与将来相反的愿望用would/could/mightdo。(2)only if.意为“只有才”。only是副词，if引导的是条件状语从句；only if.放在句首，主句用倒装。I am sure you will succeed if only you try hard.我确信，只要你努力，必定会成功。Only if another 300,000 yuan is av
12、ailable can he buy the small house.只有再拿30万元，他才买得起那栋小房子。If only I had (have) the chance!我要是有这次机会就好了！If only she would_marry (marry) me!她要是能和我结婚该多好！ possession n个人财产；拥有，具有To save his daughter，he can give up all his possessions.为救女儿，他可以放弃他的所有财产。(1)in possession of 占有，控制in the possession of 被占有，在控制之下hav
13、e/take possession of 拥有，占有(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed by 被拥有He is in possession of a small company.He takes possession of a small company.他拥有一家小公司。He was arrested and charged with possessing(possess) an offensive weapon.他被捕并被控拥有攻击性武器。 means n手段，方法；财富，钱财(教材P59)Health care is limited as there
14、are no doctors or nurses in the villagesno one has the means to pay them.医疗保健是非常有限的，因为在村子里没有医生和护士谁都没钱付给他们。by means of用；凭借by all means 可以，当然行；没问题by no means 一点也不；绝不by this/that means 用这/那种方法a man of means 有钱人live beyond ones means 入不敷出live within ones means 量入为出All means have been tried.一切办法都试过了Peopl
15、e should pay according to their means.人们应该按照各自的负担能力来消费。She is by_no_means poor：in fact，shes quite rich.她可不穷，其实她很富。Try to live within your means.要尽可能量入为出。名师点津作为“方法，手段”，means单复数相同。当means由every/each/any/a修饰作主语时，谓语动词用单数；当means由these/those/all修饰作主语时，谓语动词用复数。作为“财富，钱财”，means是复数名词。 obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；获取(教材
16、P59)The trees around the villages are gone，so people have to walk further and further away to obtain wood for cooking and heating.村庄周围的树木都消失了，所以人们不得不走越来越远的路以获得做饭和取暖的木材。(1)obtain sth.by doing sth.通过做某事获取某物obtain sth.from sb./sth. 从某人/物获得某物(2)obtainable adj. 可获得的；可得到的He obtained a drivers license afte
17、r threemonth training.培训三个月之后，他获得了驾照。Details can be obtained from the Department of Education.可以从教育部获知详情。 break down出故障；抛锚；(计划)失败，谈判破裂；分解(教材P59)However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.然而，如果水泵坏了，修理它可能会很麻烦，因为必须找住得最近的
18、工程师来修理。Talks with business leaders broke down last night.昨晚与商界领导人的谈判破裂了。A big fire broke out last night，but luckily，all the people escaped.昨晚爆发了一场大火，但幸运的是，所有人都逃出来了。The famous singer broke through the crowd and went into the hall.那位著名的歌手挤过了人群进入了大厅。 (教材P56)I would_rather you hadnt told me about it.我宁愿
19、你还没有把那件事告诉我。要点提炼would rather后接从句，从句要用虚拟语气。一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反的情况，过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。would rather中rather是副词，所以would rather后接动词原形。(1)would rather(2)rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说 He is a writer，or rather a novelist.他是一位作家，更确切地说是一位小说家。I would rather he paid(pay)us the money tomorrow.我宁愿他明天付给我那些钱。I would w
20、atch TV at home rather than go(go)to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。名师点津would do.rather than do.结构中，有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。 (教材P57)From what you have said，it_is_clear_that UNICEF would not be so popular had it not done so much for children.根据你所说的，很明显如果联合国
21、儿童基金会没有为孩子们做这么多事情，它就不会如此地受欢迎。要点提炼what引导宾语从句，作from的宾语；it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语，该从句又是虚拟条件句，其中的状语从句had it not.是倒装句。(1)Itbe形容词(certain，clear，good，funny，natural，likely，obvious，possible，probable，true，wonderful，etc.)that从句(常用陈述语气)(2)Itbe形容词(important，necessary，essential，etc.)that从句(用虚拟语气)It was clear that h
22、e wasnt interested in your speech.很明显他对你的演讲不感兴趣。It is important that he (should)_attend(attend) meetings every day.他每天都要出席会议，这很重要。It is necessary that we should_obey(obey)the rule.我们有必要遵守这条规则。单句语法填空1It is known to all that a baseball team consists of nine players.2Listen! The song being_sung (sing)
23、is very popular with the students.3The keys are in the possession (possess) of the caretaker.4If only I had (have) more money，I could buy the computer.5Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.6Negotiations between the two sides have broke down.7The professor is a man of short height.8It is important that students (should)_attend (attend) all the lectures.9There is a man sitting (sit) on the bench over there.10Full details are obtainable (obtain) from any post office.