1、单元素养检测(五)(Unit 5)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Thank goodness! We have finished the final exams at last. M: Yeah, and in a month well begin a new life in college. 1.
2、What will these people do in a month? A. Go to college. B. Begin a new term in a middle school. C. Find a job. 答案: AText 2M: Those oranges look nice. How much are they? W: Theyre sixty cents a pound. 2. How much are the oranges? A. 6 cents a pound. B. 16 cents a pound. C. 60 cents a pound. 答案: CText
3、 3W: The plane leaves at 8: 35. Do we have time to eat first? M: No. Weve got only 30 minutes left. 3. What time is it now? A. 8: 05. B. 8: 15. C. 8: 35. 答案: AText 4M: Do you like a one-room or a two-room house? W: Two-room. I think there is enough space to put my piano. 4. What are they talking abo
4、ut? A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space. 答案: AText 5M: Take a look at this catalogue. Maybe we can find some gifts for Janes new house. W: OK. But remember, we cant afford a lot. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to buy the gift herself. B. The gift should not be too expensive. C. The man is not
5、 good at balancing his budget. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise? M: Yes, I have noticed it for a while. It seem
6、s to be coming from the motor. W: What shall we do? M: I dont know. Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next park place and check what is the matter. W: OK. Lets do it. M: Oh, it is burning hot. We have run out of water. W: How is the motor itself? Is it OK? M: I think its all right. Lets
7、wait till it cools down a bit. 6. Where is the noise coming from? A. The car. B. The motor. C. The motorbike. 答案: B7. Whats wrong with the car? A. It needs water in the tank. B. It runs out of petrol. C. It needs heating up. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Okay, Mr Taylor, lets go ahead and begin. Fir
8、st of all, tell me about your last job. M: Well, I worked for five years at Hi Tech Computers. W: Okay. Hi Tech. How about your website authoring skills? Oh. We are looking for someone to create and manage our companys website. M: Umm. . . uh, website, website. Huh. . . I dont think Ive read that bo
9、ok. W: Huh? ! And what about the experience in making a flash? M: Well. . . I think sometimes computers flash. . , if thats what you mean. W: Okay, Mr Taylor, I think I have all the information I need! M: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day. W: Right, right. Thanks, Mr Taylor
10、. Well be in touch. 8. For what is Mr Taylor talking to the woman? A. To ask for a job. B. To ask her to make a website. C. To invite her to play games. 答案: A9. What will happen after the conversation? A. The woman will call Mr Taylor. B. The woman wont make the website. C. The woman wont get in tou
11、ch with Mr Taylor. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hello. Sunnyside Hotel. May I help you? M: Yes, Id like to book a room for two on the 21st of March. W: Okay. Let me check our books here for a moment. The 21st of May, right? M: No. March, not May. W: Oh, sorry. Let me see here. Hmm. . . M: Are you
12、all booked that night? 22nd? W: Well, would you like a smoking or non-smoking room? MNon-smoking, please. W: Okay, we do have a few rooms available on the 20th; were full on the 22nd, unless you want a smoking room. M: Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 20th? W$80, plus the 10% room tax.
13、M: Okay, thatll be fine. W: All right. Could I have your name, please? M: Yes. David Smith. W: Okay, Mr Smith. We look forward to seeing you. M: Okay. Goodbye. 10. For which day does the man book a room finally? A. March 21st. B. March 20th. C. March 22nd. 答案: B11. What kind of room does the man pre
14、fer? A. A non-smoking room. B. A smoking room. C. Either one is okay. 答案: A12. Including tax, how much is the mans room? A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: How time flies! The summer holidays are coming next week. W: Yes, do you have any plan? M: Certainly. I
15、 want to go to Egypt. What about you? WIm afraid I cant go anywhere. I failed my English written examYou know my parents are so strict with me. M: Bad luck! W: I say, is Egypt an Asian country? Is it far? M: Yes, quite far. But its not in Asia; its an African country. W: Oh, yes. Ive heard of not on
16、ly the Pyramids but also the Aswan Dam. Do you want to see them? M: Of course. Ill go there by boat on the Nile. W: Thatll be wonderful and interesting. How will you go to Egypt? MBy airby flight No. CA 808! My sister works on it! And then Ill be treated as a king! WDont be so proud. Ill be off now.
17、 I wish you a good trip. M: Oh, sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. 13. What will the girl do in summer holidays? A. Study English at home. B. Go boating on the Nile. C. Visit the Aswan Dam. 答案: A14. Where does the boys sister work? A. On the plane. B. At a school. C. At a travel agency. 答案: A15. Why d
18、id the girl want to leave? A. She was feeling sorry for the boys sister. B. She may be hurt by the boys pride. C. She was interested in the boys travel plan. 答案: B16. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The girls parents are strict with her. B. The girls oral English is poor. C. The girl k
19、nows nothing about Egypt. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The stronges
20、t earthquake that ever happened in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 20, 000 people died. In 1923 a very powerful earthquake hit Tokyo. 140, 000 people died. The worst earthquake ever reported was in
21、 China. 830, 000 people were killed in this quake in 1556. Earthquakes are not the only acts of nature which people fearThere are typhoons, floods and so on. But they probably dont worry people as much as earthquakes do. The reason is that we often know when and how they are coming, so farhowever, n
22、o sure way is known to predict an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it. So thousands of people still die in earthquakes nowadays such as the one in China in 1976. 17. In what kind of country are earthquakes likely to occur? A. Mountainous countries. B. Hot count
23、ries. C. Big countries. 答案: A18. What disasters are mentioned besides earthquakes in the passage? A. Floods and cyclones. B. Tidal waves. C. Floods and typhoons. 答案: C19. Which of the following is the reason for earthquakes to worry people so much? A. There is no sure way to predict an earthquake. B
24、. Earthquakes bring great damage. C. Earthquakes cause the death of countless people. 答案: A20. Where did the strongest earthquake ever happen? A. Alaska. B. Portugal. C. China. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street.
25、 The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http: /www. cityopera. com. Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from
26、 March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: /www. chamberorch. com. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http: /www. symphony. org/home. asp. College Conser
27、vatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through
28、modern music. Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http: /www. ccm. uc. edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cov
29、er (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http: /www. riverbendmusic. com. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall”及“Phone:
30、241-2742. ”可知, 想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742, 故A项正确。22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. ”可知, 室内
31、管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办, 所以你可以5月去, 故B项正确。23. Where can students go for free performances with their ID cards? A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett T
32、heater. ”及“Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. ”可知, 学生持身份证可免费到Patricia Cobbett歌剧院观看演出, 故C项正确。BAsking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on it
33、s website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies. ” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselv
34、es, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it. And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have
35、felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you cant do this on your own, theyll see you for the imposter(骗子) you really are.
36、”But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we cant do everything by ourselves and we shouldnt try. Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didnt want to help me when I as
37、ked them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter(计频器). And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling
38、 frequency counters. “If youre afraid of failing, you wont get very far, ” Jobs said. 【语篇概述】本文是夹叙夹议文。美国文化重视个体和独立。美国人从小就被训练要成为独立的个体, 他们对自己的生活状况和命运负责。他们认为自己什么都能做, 拒绝寻求帮助, 担心寻求帮助会显得自己无能。事实上我们生活在一个需要互相帮助的世界, 每一个人不能把一切都做好, 如果需要帮助的话, 请不要犹豫, 因为这不是软弱的表现。24. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. What
39、key American values are. B. Why Americans refuse to ask for help. C. Asking for help is a sign of strength. D. Americans are responsible for their life. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。第一段主要叙述了在美国文化中, 美国人从小就被训练成独立的个体, 对自己的生活状况和命运负责。这种价值观也使他们认为自己可以做任何事, 在需要帮助的时候寻求帮助会让他们感觉很糟糕。由此可推断出本段叙述了美国人拒绝寻求帮助的原因。分析选项可知B符合题意, 故选B。25.
40、 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2? A. Impolite. B. Identical. C. Incompetent. D. Inappropriate. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段“The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it. ”可知, 美
41、国人认为他们什么都能做。划线部分后面的“ if you admit you cant do this on your own, . . . ”即“如果你承认自己不能做, ”。根据文中多次出现了“can”和“cant”。及“when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. ”可推测出, 当他们求助时, 他们有时害怕寻求帮助会让他们显得自己“不能做”, 即“无能力的”。 impolite不礼貌的; identical
42、相同的; incompetent无能力的, 不称职的; inappropriate不合适的, 可知C项符合题意, 故选C。26. What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon? A. Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust. B. Americans see weakness as a sign of strength. C. Americans should learn to build up confidence. D. Americans lay emphasis on indiv
43、idual values. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“ In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. ”以及“Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies. ” 可推断
44、出, 美国文化中强调个人价值。分析选项可知D符合题意, 故选D。27. What can we learn from Jobs words in the last paragraph? A. Dont hesitate to ask for assistance. B. Be brave to try whatever you want. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Learn to cooperate with others. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。结合倒数第二段“. . . about the power of asking for
45、help, and how henever found anybody who didnt want to help me when I asked them for help. ”可知, 当向他人求助时, 人们都愿意提供帮助。Jobs并以自己为例, 来说明向他人求助会得到帮助, 对自己是有利的。因此他的意思就是有困难时, 可以向他人求助, 不要犹豫。分析选项可知A正确。CA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes. Every da
46、y, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic was
47、te into environmentally friendly shoes. Rothy Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for your feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then
48、 combined, or knit together. This is done by a three-dimensional knitting machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted fabric and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole. This outer sole is also made from environmentally f
49、riendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber. Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discover
50、ed them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have an infinite supply of material, and I think that bodes well for our future. ”When the environmentally friendly sho
51、es wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future. 【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃
52、圾的新方法将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋。28. Which one is the right procedure of making shoes? pressing small piecesbreaking down clean plastic bottlesknitting togethercleaning plastic bottlesattaching the knitted fabric, the inner part and the outer partA. B. C. D. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。第三段第四、五句They take the plastic, clean it, and b
53、reak it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a device that makes soft fibers. 第三段第六句Those fibers are then combined, or knit together. 以及第四段第一句The knitted fabric and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole. 可知鞋子的制作过程为先清理塑料瓶, 将塑料瓶切成小块, 然后把它压
54、入一个制造软纤维的装置。然后这些纤维被组合起来, 或者编织在一起。最后把编织纤维和鞋的内部零件连接到鞋的外部, 成为鞋底。故选C。29. Why did Rothys use a three-dimensional knitting machine to make shoes? A. Because it is easy to operate. B. Because it is cheaper than other machines. C. Because it is productive. D. Because it can reduce waste when making the shoe
55、s. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。第三段最后一句It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. 可知使用3D针织机的原因是可以减少浪费, 故选D。30. What can be learned from the passage? A. This kind of shoes are sold in the shop. B. The shoes are environmentally friendly. C. Customers can return them with little money to a company. D. The
56、shoes are available in the world. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。第四段最后一句This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber. 可知鞋的内外都是环保材料制成的, 故这种鞋很环保。故选B。31. Whats the best title of the passage? A. How to recycle plastic bottles. B. Recycled bottles find new life
57、on womens feet. C. How a new kind of shoes became a hit. D. How to make environmentally friendly shoes. 【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women shoes. 以及主要内容都是围绕一种可以将旧塑料瓶制成女鞋的新发明, 故B选项最符合。DOK, so its not a real war but the
58、U. S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trumps policy. The Chinese government raised $34 billion in new duties on goods exported from the U. S. last week in answer to President Trumps unwise tariffs(关税) of $34 billion on Chinese goods. Farm and seafood-producing state
59、s are going to be hit hardest by Chinas new tariffs on U. S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook as well. In terms of value, some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are agricultural, including soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. Thats nothing like good news
60、 for farm-belt states, primarily in the Midwest like Iowa. A wide range of seafood is on Chinas tariff list. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster(龙虾) harvesters in Maine. Alaska, for example, exported nearly $l billion worth of seafood to China. “China is a major market for Alaska s
61、eafood, ” said Alexa Tonkovich, Executive Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. “The seafood industry directly employs nearly 60, 000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry. ”And auto-making States, particularly in the South, are a
62、lso at risk. Some 24 percent of products on the listin terms of valueare cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported $1. 7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017. Other states being affected include South Carolina, where BMW makes SUVs for both the U. S. and
63、export, and Alabama, home to Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Honda and Hyundai factories. This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing. It also, for the moment, skips tariffs on chemical products. Alexa Tonkov
64、ich has warned the U. S. government that the trade war could risk jobs, reduce industry profits, and cause higher prices for consumers in the U. S. ! 【语篇概述】本文为说明文。由美国总统特朗普主动挑起的贸易战沉重地打击了美国的农业、海鲜业和汽车制造业。32. What does the underlined phrase “on the hook” mean? A. Caught in a difficult situation. B. Lost
65、 in deep thought. C. Delighted in their luck. D. Stuck in the traffic jams. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Farm and seafood-producing states are going to be hit hardest by Chinas new tariffs on U. S. goods”和画线部分后的“as well”可知, 制造汽车和将汽车运往中国的州也因这一轮加征关税的举措而受到重创。故答案为A。33. Which state will be hurt the least on thi
66、s round of tariffs? A. Iowa. B. Maine. C. Michigan. D. Washington. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing. ”可知, 这一轮加征关税对华盛顿州影响不大。故选D。34. What is Alexa Tonkovichs attitude
67、towards the trade war? A. Approving. B. Opposed. C. Objective. D. Sympathetic【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知, Alexa Tonkovich认为贸易战对阿拉斯加州的海鲜产业影响很大, 最后一段提到, Alexa Tonkovich警告美国政府说贸易战可能威胁工作岗位, 减少产业利润, 造成物价上涨, 故可以判断出Alexa Tonkovich对贸易战是持反对态度的。故选B。35. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the t
68、ext? I: IntroductionP: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段引入文章话题(特朗普发起了中美贸易战), 是Introduction; 第二段是要点1(Point 1), 总述贸易战对美国农业、海鲜制造业和汽车制造业有不利影响; 第三、四、五段依次从agriculture, seafood和automaking 方面展开叙述, 故分别属于Sub-point 1, Sub-point 2, Sub-point 3; 第六段是要点2 (Point 2), 指出不受贸易战影响的行业; 最后一段是总结段(Conc
69、lusion), Alexa Tonkovich对美国政府发起的贸易战表明态度, 故选C。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 36 After walking into a store, its possible that youll see Huawei smartphones for sale. This isnt referring to C
70、hina, but Manchester, UK. 37Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 38But to meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat”, said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the b
71、one in, but people here dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ”39In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China
72、 Daily. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 40“For example, Huawei, one of Chinas major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone
73、 sales for the first time in June and July last year, ” noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research. A. Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. B. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. C. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese bra
74、nds. D. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China. E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant. F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. G. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands? 【语篇概述】本文是新闻报道,
75、主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界, 受到外国人的青睐。36. 【解析】选E。根据上文Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 在街上骑摩拜单车, 你可能会听到人们大声说中文。根据下文After walking into a store, its possible that youll see Huawei smartphones for sale. 走进一家商店, 你可能会看到华为智能手机在销售。可推知, 这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的影响, 由此可推知空处也是举例说明。Tur
76、ning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant. 向右转也许你能看到四川餐馆, 故选E。37. 【解析】选F。根据Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 可知, 中国产品走向世界。可推知上句应该是In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. 事实上, 你可能在世界上其他的国家见过类似的东西。故选F。38. 【解析】选B。根据But to meet local peoples
77、tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. 空格处应该填与食物有关的内容。故选B。39. 【解析】选A。根据In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. 据路透社报道,
78、 在欧洲许多城市, 商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据中国日报报道, 美国拥有的无人机中, 超过一半是中国型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌, 所以上句应该是Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. 许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。40. 【解析】选C。考查承上启下句。根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 在过去, 大多
79、数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。后面应该反驳这种对中国产品的偏见, “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. “中国制造”变得很酷, 越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Not long before, my daughters shoes were scratched (划破)
80、 with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker. The young apprentice(学徒) glanced at the 41and said, “Nothing I can do except replace the upper. ” His master looked at them and said, “If you 42 me, I will add more scratches on both of the shoes. ”I was 43 and asked why. He explaine
81、d, “As if the openings were made 44for a special style. ”I didnt fully understand him, 45 I decided to leave the shoes. Two days later I dropped by from work to 46 the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe; all the openings were patched (缝补) by soft red leather; the stitches (针脚) were twisted w
82、ith the appearance looking more attractive and interesting than ever. I couldnt help praising the masters 47. Another time, my sisters blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it 48, and then said, “Let me take it home and 49 it. ”Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly sur
83、prised: all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal (水晶); attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with 50, “Its amazing! ”“I was 51 by that shoemaker. Patches are considered to be 52, but a skillful craftsman (工匠) can make it take on a kind of 53. ”replied my wife. Her words
84、 inspired(启发) me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in life; patches appear in the 54 of injury, disability or disease. Since you cant change the existence of wound, you should not expect peoples sympathy(同情) by disclosing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew(缝) the 55 by patches and pro
85、duce a most beautiful flower on it, and that is the significance of life. 41. A. scar B. openingC. hole D. mark【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。scar伤疤; opening缺口、开口; hole洞; mark标记。根据下文“As if the openings were made _for a special style. ”可知选B。42. A. tellB. showC. agreeD. trust【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。tell告诉; show展示; agree同意;
86、trust信任。根据本空后的“I will add more scratches on both of the shoes. ”可知, 修鞋师傅说“如果你信得过我, 我要在这双鞋上再加一些划痕”, 故D项正确。43. A. delightedB. confusedC. excitedD. astonished【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。delighted高兴的; confused困惑的; excited兴奋的; astonished吃惊的。根据本空后的“and asked why”可知, 我很困惑, 问他为什么, 故B项正确。44. A. on purposeB. by chanceC.
87、 in particularD. in turn【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地; by chance意外地; in particular特别; in turn轮流。上文说修鞋师傅要在这双鞋上再加上一些划痕, 他解释说这样做是为了让这双鞋看起来好像开口是特意为一种特殊的风格而做的, 故A项正确。45. A. soB. andC. asD. but【解析】选D。考查连词词义辨析。so所以; and并且; as因为; but但是。根据本空后的“I decided to leave the shoes”可知, 虽然我不是完全明白他的意思, 但我仍决定把鞋留下让他修, 故D项
88、正确。46. A. bringB. collectC. seeD. return【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。bring带来; collect收集、取; see看见; return返还。根据本空后的“I found more scratches on each shoe”可知, 两天后, 我下班时顺道过来取鞋, 故B项正确。47. A. skillB. drillC. performanceD. strength【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。skill技巧、技术; drill训练; performance表演; strength力量。上文说修好后的鞋比原来更有吸引力和有趣了, 所以我不禁称
89、赞修鞋师傅的技术, 故A项正确。48. A anxiouslyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. delightedly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。anxiously焦虑地; suddenly突然; carefully仔细地; delightedly高兴地。根据本空后的“and then said, Let me take it home and _it. ”可知, 妻子仔细检查我姐姐衬衫上的大口子, 然后说“让我拿回家去修补吧”, 故C项正确。49. A. washB. ironC. saveD. mend【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。wash洗; iron熨; sav
90、e节省; mend修补。根据上文可知, 妻子要把我姐姐划破的衬衫拿回家修补, 故D项正确。50. A. angerB. regretC. praiseD. care【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。anger生气; regret后悔; praise表扬、称赞; care关心。根据本空后的“Its amazing! ”可知, 我称赞道“太神奇了”, 故C项正确。51. A. encouragedB. inspired C. movedD. attracted【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。 encouraged鼓励; inspired启发、使有灵感; moved使感动; attracted吸引。根
91、据上文情节可知, 妻子是受到了给女儿修鞋的那个修鞋师傅的启发, 故B项正确。52. A. commonB. beautifulC. uglyD. rare【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。common常见的; beautiful美丽的; ugly丑陋的; rare稀有的。根据本空及后面的but表转折可知, 补丁被认为是丑陋的, 故C项正确。53. A. differenceB. perfectionC. newnessD. change【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。difference差异; perfection完美; newness崭新; change变化。根据本空前的“but a ski
92、llful craftsman can make it take on a kind of_. ”可知, 但是技术娴熟的工匠可以让它呈现出一种完美, 故B项正确。54. A. formB. nameC. shapeD. need【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。form形式; name名字; shape形状; need需要。根据本空后的“of injury, disability or disease”可知, 补丁以受伤、残疾或疾病的形式出现, in the form of表示“以的形式”, 故A项正确。55. A. woundB. painC. injuryD. disability【解析】选
93、A。考查名词词义辨析。wound伤口; pain痛苦; injury 伤害; disability残疾。这里是说你应该用一块块补丁把伤口缝起来, 然后在上面绣上一朵最美的花, 这就是生命的意义, 故A项正确。第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its not often 56. _ (sun) in Paris, 57. _ people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine(塞纳河畔). They love the view of the citys
94、 old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 58. _ have become the Iconic symbol of Paris for hundreds of years. 59. _ (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire 60. _ (destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old cathedral, and
95、 two-thirds of the roof. The fire shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns(圣诗) and 61. _ (pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 62. _ (sculpture). Despite 63. _ (i
96、t) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the help of a writer 64. _ (become) world-famous. It is Victor Hugos novel, the Hunchback of Notre Dame 65. _ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historic building can be reconstructed soon. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明
97、文。介绍了巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日被一场大火摧毁了塔尖。这座教堂不仅是一座历史瑰宝, 也是许多宗教雕塑的故乡。作者希望这座有历史意义的建筑能尽快被重建。56. 【解析】sunny。考查形容词。根据上文be动词可知应填形容词作表语, 故填sunny。57. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 在巴黎很少有太阳, 但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳河畔散步。上下文为转折关系, 故填转折连词but。58. 【解析】which。考查定语从句连接词。句意: 他们喜欢看城市的老建筑, 尤其是巴黎圣母院和举世闻名的埃菲尔铁塔, 数百年来, 它们已经成为巴黎的象征性标志。本句为非限定性定语从句, 修
98、饰先行词Notre Dame Cathedral and the world-famous Eiffel Tower, 在句中作主语, 指物, 故填which。59. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。句意: 不幸的是, 这种景色已经永远被改变了。修饰整个句子应用副词, 故填Unfortunately。60. 【解析】destroyed。考查动词时态。句意: 2019年4月16日, 一场大火摧毁了这座有着850年历史的大教堂的塔尖以及三分之二的屋顶。根据上文April 16, 2019可知应用一般过去时, 故填destroyed。61. 【解析】 praying。考查非谓语动词。本
99、句已经存在谓语动词且and前连接的是非谓语动词singing, 故pray只能作非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语构成主谓关系, 故用现在分词praying。62. 【解析】sculptures。考查名词复数。sculpture为可数名词, 由many修饰应用复数形式sculptures。63. 【解析】its。考查形容词性物主代词。history为名词, 需要用形容词修饰, 故填形容词性物主代词its。64. 【解析】to become。考查非谓语动词。句意: 起初, 这座大教堂需要一位作家的帮助才能闻名于世。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, 故become只能作非谓语, 表目的。故填不定式to
100、become。65. 【解析】that。考查强调句。句意: 正是维克多雨果的小说巴黎圣母院提醒人们保护美丽的老建筑。本句为强调句it is+被强调的部分+that从句, 故填that。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华, 正和朋友们组建一支乐队。请写信向学校的音乐老师介绍你们的乐队, 并请他给你们一些建议。内容包括: 乐队成员、歌曲风格、乐队的排练和演出计划等。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当加入细节, 使行文连贯; 3. 不可使用真实姓名和班级等。Dear Mr Huang, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr Hua
101、ng, Im Li Hua, one of your students in Grade 1. Due to my intention to make a band with my friends, I am writing to ask you for advice concerning how to make a successful one. Our band is made up of four students, one being the singer and the rest three playing guitar, keyboard and drums. As far as
102、I am concerned, I have been practicing drums for almost ten years. Our music is loosely based on Jay Zhou, whose talent we admire most. In addition, what we are also fond of is rock music, some of which Id like to make on my own. Our band is scheduled to practice our music in my room, which is the f
103、irst step to success. Then we plan to give some performances in our school. We are wondering how we balance between study and band and what we can do to make it a successful band. Wed appreciate it if you could give us some better suggestions. Were looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours,
104、Li Hua第二节 概要写作(满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In 1878, when Margaret Wolfe Hungerford wrote “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder”, she was stating that there was no consistent (never changing) view on beauty. Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups. Traditions and fashions, li
105、ke society itself, change and adapt with time. So it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well. In 19th-century Europe, women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy. Men would wear woolen shawls across their shoulders. It is hard to imagine that
106、 they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. Nowadays, in the western world, one in every ten people has tattoos or a form of body art. In the past, some cultures used tattoos as an addition to costumes, to show family associations or to mark criminals so that they could easily be recogniz
107、ed. In contemporary society, culture remains a major part in determining our ideas of beauty. In some countries, young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day. In other cultures, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at allrather, l
108、ooking a little overweight is considered more attractive. With the influence of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful. Life long commitment and, indeed, the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and de
109、pth. The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria. Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person. This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities, e. g. kindness, warmt
110、h, a healthy conscience, etc. judging the appeal of a persons inner beauty is much more subjective. It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty. Beauty, therefore, has more than one dimension. We are influenced by our culture, our biology and o
111、ur time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see. Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder. _【参考范文】There is no fixed standard of beauty. (要点一) Our ideas of beauty change across time and cultures. (要点二) In fact, beauty in diff
112、erence and depth contributes to the survival of society. (要点三) While physical beauty can be noticed quickly and easily, inner beauty is more important but is more difficult to truly see. (要点四)As beauty has more than one dimension, it does live in the eye of the beholder. (要点五)【补偿训练】根据汉语提示或用括号内单词的正确形
113、式填空1. All the boys performing (perform) on stage come from our school. 2. Inspired (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 3. Bird flu must be brought under control when it is still in its primary stage (阶段). 4. He was saving his energy (精力)fo
114、r next weeks race. 5. Doing volunteer work enables (使能够) her to work harder. 6. We were fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances(表演). 7. The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award(奖). 8. To his great satisfaction (satisfy), he was admitted to the big company. 9. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an impression(impress). 10. The last lesson has had a great impact (影响) on the children.