1、任务型阅读(一)完成表格A2020原创“Wash your hands!” How many times have you heard that from your parents? You might think theyre just nagging(唠叨) you, but actually the most important thing you can do to keep from getting sick is to wash your hands.If you dont wash your hands well and often, you can pick up germs(
2、细菌) and then infect yourself. Youre at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by touching their nose or their eyes after the cold virus has gotten on their hands.If people dont wash their hands often (especially when theyre sic
3、k), they can spread germs directly to other people. And before they know it, everyone around them is infecting something!The American Society for Microbiology and the American Cleaning Institute did a survey of hand washing. They asked people questions about their hand-washing habits and also watche
4、d people in public restrooms. Here are the results.People dont always wash their hands after using the bathroom96% of adults say they always wash their hands after using public restrooms, but just 85% were seen doing so.People wash their hands less at home89% say they wash their hands after using th
5、e bathroom at home.Just 27% wash their hands after touching money (which can carry lots of germs).Only 42% of the people in the survey wash up after petting a dog or cat.Theres a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean:Use warm water (not cold or hot).Use wha
6、tever soap you like. Antibacterial (抗菌性的) soaps are popular but regular soap works fine.Rub(摩擦) your hands together well and wash all surfaces, both sides of your hands, your wrists, between your fingers, and around your nails. Wash for 20 seconds.Rinse(冲洗) well under warm running water and pat dry
7、with a clean towel.Good hand washing is the key to preventing the spread of many common infections.The most important thing to keep from getting sick is to wash hands. If you dont wash your hands well and often, you can pick up germs and then infect yourself. If you dont wash your hands often, you c
8、an 1. germs directly to other people.the survey of hand washing96% of adults say they always 2. after using public restrooms, but just 85% were seen doing so.89% say they wash their hands after using the bathroom at home.Just 27% wash their hands after 3.Only 42% wash up after petting a dog or cat.
9、the right way to wash handsUse warm water.Use whatever 4. you like.Rub your hands together well and wash all surfaces. Wash for 20 seconds.Rinse under 5. water and pat dry.B2019南京Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事) among teenagers. Why do students some
10、times fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homewor
11、k must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college,
12、family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪) during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evid
13、ence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way t
14、o endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are pr
15、obably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too-common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.IntroductionTimes have changed,
16、 1. falling asleep in class is still quite common.CausesLack of sleepTo 2. doing their homework, students may have to work three to four hours every night.To 3. homework with activities, students may stay up late.To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 4. time to sleep.Physical pr
17、oblemsInsomnia may 5. students falling asleep at night.Students body clocks do not always 6. their school timetables.EffectsStudents sleeping in class may not be 7. by their teachers.Students who sleep in class run the 8. of being laughed at.Students who sleep too much in class may miss out on impor
18、tant knowledge and 9. in their study.ConclusionThe problem will not be 10. until teenagers can manage their lives, deal with their school and work, and then still have time to sleep.C2019山西As a proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to fina
19、lly cause things to happen, even life or death.We may experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to pra
20、ise children four times for each negative(负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need.When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a
21、long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Its not your p
22、arents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happe
23、n, even life or death.Example 11. being blamed,a child might probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who cant 2. the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 3. people make it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and
24、 in turn it influences your action 4.Everything you do depends on the 5. you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.【参考答案】A1.spread2.wash their hands3.touching money4.soap5.warm runningB主旨大意文章探讨了青少年在课堂上睡觉这种现象产生的原因和导致的后果,以及解决的方法。1.but句意:时代已经改变了,但在课堂上睡觉仍然很常见。2.finish句意:为了完成作业,学生们可能每
25、晚要花费三到四个小时。3.balance句意:为了平衡作业和课余活动,学生们可能会熬夜。4.enough句意:为了腾出时间打零工,学生们可能没有足够的时间睡觉。5.stop/prevent句意:失眠可能会阻止学生在夜间入睡。6.match句意:学生们的生物钟并不总是与学校的时间表相匹配。7.liked/loved句意:在课堂上睡觉的学生可能不受老师的喜爱。8.risk/possibility句意:在课堂上睡觉的学生有被嘲笑的风险/可能性。9.fail句意:如果学生在课堂上长时间睡觉,可能会错过重要的知识而导致学习失败。10.solved句意:这个问题只有在青少年能够管理好他们的生活,处理好他们的学业,然后还有时间睡觉的前提下才能解决。C主旨大意本文是一篇议论文,阐述了语言的力量。鼓励的话语令人振奋;责备的话语令人颓废。1.After2.pass3.sad4.greatly5.choice/choices