1、北师大版高中英语导学案 班级： 姓名： 课题Unit2 Modern Heroes Lesson 1主备人课型Grammar 审核人时间领导签字学习目标1. To master the use and difference between the past simple and the past continuous.2. Be able to put what you have learned into practice.导学过程笔记（一） 【课前预习】5min 翻译句子（注意时态）1. 昨天早上你在哪？2. 你没尽自己最大的努力去做这件事。3. 我昨天很疲劳。 4. 昨天这个时间我正在看电
2、视。 5. 当我进来的时候他正在看小说。（二） 【课堂学习研讨】20min 一般过去时与过去进行时1 -般过去时(一)构成和句式1.构成:主语+动词过去式或be (was, were)。2.句式:否定句把not加在did或be后，疑问句把did或be提到主语前。Did you watch the football match yesterday?你昨天看足球比赛了吗?(二)用法(1)表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。I visit the Great Wall a month ago.一个月以前我参观了万里长城。(2)表示过去一段时间内经常性，习惯性发生的动作
3、或存在的状态。We sometimes went to swim last summer.去年夏天，我们有时去游泳。(3)表示过去相继发生的一系列的连续动作。He got up,washed his face,and went to school by bus.他起床，洗脸，乘公交车上学去了。(4)有些情况发生的时间没清楚地表明，但实际上是过去发生的，应使用一般过去时。The fire broke out during the night.大火发生在夜间。(5)追忆逝去的人或事，常用一般过去时。Lei Feng set a good example to the people througho
4、ut the world.當锋为全世界的人们树立了一个好榜祥.(6)在虚拟语句中表示现在或将来的情况，常和would,could等连用。If I had time,I would go and visit you.如果我有时间会去看望你的。(7)在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。Mavis said she would come if l promised to wait for her.梅维丝说如果我答应等地，地会来的。误区警示这一点要联系在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中“主将从现”的用法，即当主初为一般将来时时，从句往在用一般现在时代替一般将来时。填空1.He (
5、graduate) from MIT a year ago.2.It (get) as cold as minus 15 degrees those days.3 .He ( drop) the coffee cup and broke it.4.Surprisingly , Susans beautiful hair ( reach ) below her knees and made itself almost an overcoat for her.5.Walt Disney (design) many cartoon characters, such as MickeyMouse.6.
6、 He told me he would buy a portable computer as soon as he (graduate).7. Last week Class One (challenge)us to a basketball match.8.She said she would become a volunteer teacher if she (have) a chance.2过去进行时(一)构成和句式1.构成:be (was, were) + doing。2.句式:否定句把not加在be后，疑问句把be提到主语前。He was not reading a novel w
7、hen I came in.我进来时他没有在读小说。(二)用法 (1)表示过去某-时刻正在进行的动作。常与表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time，at that moment, at this time yesterday, ten oclock yesterday等时间状语连用。We were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday.昨天整个上午我们一直在讨论这个计划。 (2)表示过去某段时间内一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。He was writing a book last year，but I dont kn
8、ow if he has finished it.他去年在写一本书，但我不知他是否已经完成。 (3)表示按照计划、安排过去将要发生的情况。可以这样用的动调(短语)有come, go, plan，expect, look forward to, stay, leave,arrive, begin, start等。He told me he was leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他告诉我明天他要去上海。(4)表示过去反复发生的行为、 动作。常与always, frequently, continually等词连用，带有赞美、厌烦等感情色彩。He was continu
9、ally asking her questions.他总是问她问题。填空1.Jack (learn) Chinese by distance learning when I came in.2.The accountant (cycle)to work at 7: 30 this morning.3 -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.- Oh, dont mention it. I (come )past your house anyway.4.I called Hannah many times yesterday
10、evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother (talk) on the phone all the time!5.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.6.The mobile phone rang when she (shop) in the nearby supermarket.3.-般过去时与过去进行时的区别(1)
11、一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情。(2)过去进行时通常表示在过去某一时刻或某一 段时间内正 在进行的动作，强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景。1.The alarm clock suddenly (go) off at midnight.2. The girl (listen) to classical music at this time yesterday.（三）【自我检测】15min 语法填空1. 2018 .全国l卷 During my last winter holiday, I (go) to the countryside with my father to visit my
12、 grandparents.2. 2018 II卷 The games my parents (teach) me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.3. (2018 全国卷 But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he (do) something special.4.2020山东模考卷My school ( appear ) on the news last week becaus
13、e we had made an important change in our local area.5. 2018 北京卷 Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.6. (2018 北京卷 A rescue worker (risk) his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.7. 2018 北京卷)
14、The night before my marathon, I ( dream ) that I couldnt even find the finish line.8. 2020山东模考卷 We had moved into rented house. It (rain) very heavily on the day we moved.9. 2018 天津卷 Maybe I (take) the risk of never coming back home.10.2019全国I卷 One afternoon when I was in primary school, I (walk ) b
15、y the school playground Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.课后总结（一）课前预习1.Where were you yesterday morning?2.You didnt try your best to do it.3.I felt tired yesterday.4.I was watching TV this time yesterday.5.He was reading a novel when I came in(二) 课堂学习研讨1.一般过去时填空 1.graduated 2.got 3.dropped 4.reached5.designed6. graduated7. Challenged8.had2.过去进行时填空 1.was learning 2.was cycling 3.was coming 4.was talking5.was giving3. -般过去时与过去进行时的区别1.went 2.was listening(三) 自我检测语法填空1.went2.taught3.did4.appeared5.was working6.risked7.dreamt8.was raining9.was taking10was walking