1、Section Learning about Language &Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1_ adv.特殊地；特别地2_ n. 时刻；场合3_ n. 预算；开支4_ vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片5_ vt. 使发笑；使愉快6_ n. 解释；讲解；说明7_adj. 多山的；山一般的8_ n. 耳语；低语 vt.&vi. 低语；小声说9_ n. 脏或乱的状态10_ vi. 作出反应；回应【答案】1.particularly2.occasion3.budget 4slide5.amuse6.explanation7.mountainous
2、 8whisper9.mess10.react根据提示补全下列短语1burst _ laughter放声大笑2play _ words 玩文字游戏3react _ 对作出反应；回应4bring _ 使明显；显示出5add _ 合计；把加起来6treat._. 把当作7_ a mess 杂乱不堪【答案】1.into2.on3.to4.out5.up6.as 7in根据提示补全下列教材原句1The answer to the question contains a word which，_，can have two meanings.问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候可以有两层意思。2
3、What did John think Mary _ with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？3._，you will feel a sense of success.不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。【答案】1.when spoken2.should have done 3Whenever you finish your story阅读P22英语笑话，选择最佳答案1In the first dialogue the customer in fact means that_.Ahe doesnt know what it is nowB
4、he doesnt hear clearly what the waiter saysChe is not content with the soupDhe mistakes “bean” for “been”2In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know_.Athe length of the pancakesBhow soon the pancakes will be readyCthe size of the pancakesDthe shape of the pancakes3When did the story pro
5、bably happen?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the afternoon.DAt night.4What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?ATheir tent was stolen by someone.BThey quarrelled with each other about their tent.CTheir tent was blown away by the strong wind.DThey quarrelled with each other about different opi
6、nions of life.【答案】14CBDA particularly adv.尤其；特殊地；特别地(教材P20)Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑。particular adj.挑剔的；特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目be particular about 对过于挑剔in particular 特别，尤其She is very particular about what she eats.她对吃的很讲究。One agent recommended a house i
7、n particular.一位(房产)经纪人特别向我们推荐了一所房子。 occasion n时刻；场合(教材P20)On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.有一次在餐馆他点了一份牛排鞑靼。(1)on one occasion有一次；曾经on occasion(s) 有时；间或on this/that occasion 这/那次(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv. 偶然地；有时On one occasion，she called me in the middle of
8、the night.有一次，她深更半夜打电话给我。I have visited her at home on occasion.有时我去登门拜访她。As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only occasionally(occasional)因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。 slide vt.& vi.(slid，slid)(使)滑动；(使)滑行；悄悄地迅速放置
9、n.滑；滑动；幻灯片(教材P21)I saw a man sliding on a banana skin.我看到一个人踩到香蕉皮上滑倒了。slide away溜走slide off (从)滑落slide into 溜进，不知不觉染上；悄悄放进slide out(of) 溜出I think they slid out of the back door.我认为他们偷偷从后门溜出去了。Ken slide the letter into his pocket.肯悄悄把信放进口袋里。 amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快(教材P22)There are thousands of jokes which u
10、se “play on words”to amuse us.有成千上万的笑话是以玩文字游戏的方式来逗我们发笑的。(1)amuse sb.with/by doing sth./sth.用/以娱乐某人(2)amused adj. 感到有趣/好玩的be amused by/at. 对觉得好笑/有趣keep sb.amused 使某人快乐(3)amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的(4)amusement n. 娱乐；消遣to ones amusement 使某人感到可笑的是To our amusement，they had a quarrel about such a small thin
11、g.让我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事争吵。The little boy was amused by the amusing book.(amuse)这本有趣的书逗乐了小男孩。The boys amuse themselves by/with drawing cartoons of their classmates.那些男孩子以画同学的漫画来取乐。 whisper vt.&vi.低语；密谈；小声说n.耳语；低语(教材P22)Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that b
12、eautiful sky，what do you think of？”夏洛克福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声地问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”(1)whisper sth.to sb.小声对某人说某事(2)It is whispered that. 有人私下说(有人暗中传说)(3)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳语地；低声地It is whispered that our headmaster has been arrested.据传闻我们的校长被逮捕了。I told them what I had seen in a whisper.
13、我低声告诉他们我所看到的情况。 react vi.作出反应；回应(教材P23)How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰会对她作出怎样的反应？(1)react against反对/抗react by 以方式作出反应react on/upon 对起作用/有影响react to 对作出反应(评价)react with 与起反应(2)reaction n. 反应How did your mother react_to the news?She reacted_by getting very angry.你妈妈对这条消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。W
14、ill young people react strongly against tax increases?年轻人会强烈反对增税吗？What was their reaction(react) to the launch of Shenzhou ？他们对于发射神舟十一号有何反应？.语境填词1To his _，the young man always finds some _ things to keep himself _.(amuse)2The naughty boy _ why he was late for class，but his teacher wasnt satisfied wi
15、th his _.(explain)3Those climbers used to live in _ villages，so they are used to walking in the _ area.(mountain)4How did they _ to what he had said?Their _ to it was to laugh.(react)【答案】1.amusement；amusing；amused 2explained；explanation3.mountain；mountainous 4react；reaction.选词填空 【导学号：10642013】react
16、to；in a mess；in a whisper；slide into；on one occasion；be particular about；burst into laughter1. Her room is _，which is unexpected to me.2Local residents have _ angrily _ the news.3We all _ while watching the babys funny behaviour.4A thief _ the Accountants Office and stole about 60,000 yuan.5She earn
17、s only 1,000 yuan a month but _ her clothes.【答案】1.in a mess2.reacted；to3.burst into laughter4.slid into5.is particular about(教材P23)What did John think Mary should_have_done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？【要点提炼】本句中should have done属于“情态动词have过去分词”结构。should have done在语义上相当于ought to have
18、done表示过去本来应该做某事而实际上却没有做；shouldnt have done表示过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了。这一用法往往含有责备的意味。(1)must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定，想必”，语气十分肯定。(2)may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉。(3)can/could have done表示“本来可以做，而实际上未做”或者“过去可能”，疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定，其中cant have done多用于语气强烈的否定，意为“不可能做过”。(4)ne
19、ednt have done表示“本来不必做某事而实际上却做了”。He must have been punished，for his blog has not been updated for many days.他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他的博客很多天没有更新了。He may/might have gone to the library.他或许已经去图书馆了。He_could_have_succeeded but he had bad luck.他本来能够成功，但是运气太差。You neednt_have_come.I have finished the work.你没有必要来。我已经完成了这项工作。单句改错1I wont go to the party，unless inviting._2Whatever you need help，you may turn to me._3He must have started，but he didnt._【答案】1.invitinginvited2.WhateverWhenever3.mustshould