1、学业分层测评.完成句子1他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。_ is a miracle.2他为什么又是如何去了美国至今还是个谜。_ America is still a mystery.3学生们需要的是知识。_ is knowledge.4任何一个违反此规章制度的人都要受罚。_ shall be punished.5令人惊奇的是玛莉竟然获得了第一名。_ Mary should have won first place.【答案】1.That he survived the accident2.How and why he went to3.What the students need4.Whoe
2、ver breaks the rule5.It is surprising that.阅读理解The latest costcutting idea from budget airlines is for passengers to stand.Michael Ryan，the CEO of Ryanair，is seriously considering this idea.Ryanair，Ireland，is one of the Europes biggest airlines.It carried 5.84 million passengers in June，which is 13%
3、 more than a year earlier.Mr.Ryan says that his airline is so popular because it is so cheap.Most of Ryanairs flights are short.This makes the idea of standing for an hour or so on an airplane a workable (可行的) one.Ryan said that many people stand for over an hour on a train，so it should be no proble
4、m on an airplane.He told reporters that he would even be prepared to offer flights for free to passengers who stood.He said that he could transport 50 percent more people and cut costs by 20 percent.Michael Ryan has changed the way many people think about air travel.His focus is on cutting out unnec
5、essary services and so reducing costs.One idea he is still thinking about is to ask passengers to pay around a dollar to use the toilet.He said that he could remove two toilets on board and put in extra seats.The extra revenue (收入)would reduce costs and therefore the price of airline tickets.He said
6、 that asking passengers to pay would encourage them to use the toilets at the airports.Ryan has also talked about a “fat tax (税) ”on overweight travelers.His standing room idea，however，might not take off.All airlines must stick to strict international safety rules.Everybody over the age of two must
7、have a seat.【语篇解读】爱尔兰的一家航空公司的总裁突发奇想：让乘客在飞机里站着，以便多搭载乘客，降低公司的成本。这只是他的一厢情愿，也有悖于国际航空安全条例。1. Michael Ryans costcutting ideas from budget airlines include_.aletting passengers standbreducing toilet numbers on boardccollecting a fat taxdmaking flights shortAa，b，cBa，b，dCb，c，dDa，b，c，d【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的The late
8、st costcutting idea from budget airlines is for passengers to stand.及第四段的He said that he could remove two toilets on board and put in extra seats.Ryan has also talked about a “fat tax”on overweight travelers.可知A正确。【答案】A2. Why is it possible for passengers to stand on Ryanairs flights?ABecause Ryanai
9、r owns the finest flight devices.BBecause standing on board costs passengers much less.CBecause Ryanairs flights are mostly for short distance.DBecause standing on a plane is similar to standing on a train.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的Most of Ryanairs flights are short.This makes the idea of standing for an hour
10、or so on an airplane a workable one.可知，站着搭乘瑞安航空公司的航班之所以成为可能，是因为瑞安航空公司的航班大部分是短途的。【答案】C3. What is implied in the text?AAirlines are facing more and more serious challenges.BAirlines are transporting more people with fewer costs.CIt costs passengers more to use toilets on Ryanairs flights.DRyans standi
11、ng room idea is opposite international safety rules.【解析】推理判断题。从尾段的All airlines must stick to strict international safety rules. Everybody over the age of two must have a seat.可推知，瑞安的飞机站票创意与国际安全条例相悖。【答案】D4. The text mainly talks about_.AMichael Ryan，a successful CEO of RyanairBthe possibility of stan
12、ding room on planesChow to increase income of airlines greatlyDa special fat tax on overweight travelers【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是围绕着飞机站票的可能性展开的，故B项是正确答案。【答案】B.完形填空Scientific research has a great influence on our society._1_the one hand，we_2_to provide the research work a free_3_.While on the other hand，w
13、e are afraid that some of the research will be_4_to our society.Thus，there should be a balance_5_the government whether or not to_6_scientific research and development._7_the scientific research is a job_8_，it is hard for the government even the public to decide whether or not a research is_9_.But t
14、he scientific research，_10_something else，cant go without creativity._11_，as we all know，should not be limited.If we_12_，we will find_13_farreaching research work came from free thinking，of which the_14_ideas may seem fantastic at the beginning.Take Einstein_15_example.He_16_the Theory of Relativity
15、.His raw idea of the_17_was considered meaningless by the public.No one at that time was able to_18_that this fantastic idea would lead to a_19_revolution for Physics._20_，free thinking without limit can encourage creativity to some extent(从某种程度上)This is of great importance to the scientific researc
16、h.1A.OnBInCAtDWith【解析】由下文的on the other hand可知，此处应为on the one hand“一方面”，为固定搭配。【答案】A2A.advisedBare advisedCadviseDadvising【解析】advise后不能直接跟不定式。根据句意此处需用被动语态。【答案】B3A.spaceBroomCatmosphereDdiscussion【解析】句意“建议人们给研究工作提供一种自由的氛围”。space和room表示“空间”时，均为不可数名词，其前不能使用不定冠词a。discussion“讨论”，不符合句意。【答案】C4A.goodBharmfulC
17、benefitDharm【解析】根据on the other hand与前面构成的相反的关系，可知harmful符合句意。be harmful to意为“对有害”。【答案】B5A.onBinCforDwith【解析】这样，对政府来说是否限制科学研究和发展应该有个平衡。for此处意为“对于来说”。【答案】C6A.limitBimproveCblockDpuzzle【解析】根据这句话中的balance可以推断出选A项。improve“改进”；block“封锁，阻碍，堵住”；puzzle“(使)迷惑，(使)为难”。【答案】A7A.ForBWhenCNow thatDAs soon as【解析】now
18、 that意为“既然”，其引导的句子与后一句话成因果关系。for意为“由于”，也可引导表示原因的分句，但常放在主句的后面，且有逗号将其与主句隔开。【答案】C8A.in advanceBin an advanceCin the advanceDin advances【解析】既然科学研究是一项可预先做的工作。in advance“预先，事先”，固定短语。【答案】A9A.valueBvaluableChelplessDuseless【解析】对政府甚至是公众来说很难确定一项研究是否是有价值的。根据句意可知选B项。【答案】B10A.asBas forClikeDunlike【解析】但是科学研究不像其他事
19、情，没有创造是行不通的。根据句意可知选D项。【答案】D11A.CreateBCreativityCCreativeDCreator【解析】众所周知，创造性是不应被限制的。creativity“创造”，为名词。create为动词，意为“创造”；creative为形容词，意为“有创造力的”；creator为表示人的名词，意为“创建者，创作者”。【答案】B12A.look backBlook outClook intoDlook after【解析】如果回顾过去，我们将发现许多深远的研究工作都来自自由地思考。look back“回想，记起”。look out“注意”；look into“调查”；loo
20、k after“照顾”。【答案】A13A.a good manyBa great deal ofCa good fewDa good little【解析】a good many和a great deal of都意为“很多”，前者接可数名词复数，后者接不可数名词。其他两个词组搭配不正确。【答案】B14A.wonderfulBgreatCterribleDraw【解析】由下文的“His raw idea.meaningless.”可知选D项。【答案】D15A.inBforCatDfrom【解析】以爱因斯坦为例。take.for example“以为例”，为固定短语。【答案】B16A.keep up
21、 withBcatch up withCput up withDcame up with【解析】他提出了相对论。come up with“提出”。keep up with“跟上”；catch up with“赶上”；put up with“忍受，容忍”。【答案】D17A.theoryBsuggestionCthinkingDadvice【解析】承接前面句子中的the Theory of Relativity。【答案】A18A.tellBsayCspeakDread【解析】在那时没人能够断定爱因斯坦的这一想法将导致一场物理方面的全球性革命。tell此处意为“断定”。【答案】A19A.badBru
22、deCglobalDterrible【解析】global“全球性的”，符合句意。其他三项表示消极意义，故排除。【答案】C20A.ThusBHoweverCAndDBut【解析】这样看来，没有限制的自由思考从某种程度上能够鼓励创造性。thus“因而；从而”。however“然而，可是”；and和but之后一般不用逗号。【答案】A.语法填空When I was 18，one morning，my father told me to drive him into a town，about 18 miles away.I had just learned to drive，so I 1._ (agre
23、e) with pleasure.First we came to the town.Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 2._ (repair) and promised to pick dad up at 4：00 pm.3._ I had a few hours to spend，I decided to go to the cinema.However，I became so interested in the 4._ (film) that I forgot the time.When the last film fin
24、ished，it was 6：00 pm.I drove back quickly to meet dad and made an excuse 5._ my being late.“Im disappointed that you lied to me，Jack.Im angry，not with 6._ but with myself.I have failed because Ive brought up a son who cant even tell the 7._ (true) to his own father.Im going to walk home now and thin
25、k 8._ (serious) about where I have gone wrong all these years.”Dad began walking alone the road.I begged all the way，9._ (tell) him how sorry I was.I drove behind him for 18 miles，at a speed of 5 miles 10._ hour.It was the most unforgettable lesson.I have never lied to him ever since.1【解析】考查时态。结合全文时
26、态可知，用的是一般过去时，故此处用过去式。本句意为：我刚刚学会开车，因此我很高兴地同意了。【答案】agreed2【解析】考查非谓语动词(过去分词)。repair与宾语it之间是被动关系，故用repaired。have sth.done表示“请别人做某事”。【答案】repaired3【解析】考查连词。因为作者还有几个小时的时间，所以他决定去看电影。前后分句是因果关系，故用because/since/as。【答案】Because/Since/As4【解析】考查名词。由后句中的last film可推断，Jack看的电影不止一部，故需用复数形式。【答案】films5【解析】考查介词。make an e
27、xcuse for表示“为找借口”，是固定搭配。【答案】for6【解析】考查代词。由空后的but with myself可知，此处的you指代文章中的Jack。【答案】you7【解析】考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词the可知，此处需要填一个名词，true的名词形式是truth。【答案】truth8【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词think应用副词形式。【答案】seriously9【解析】考查非谓语动词(现在分词)。句子的主语I与动词tell是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。【答案】telling10【解析】考查冠词。作者一路乞求，开着车在父亲身后以每小时5英里的速度行驶了18英里。不定冠词an在此表示“每”之意，an hour表示“每小时”。【答案】an