1、课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写 1A truck went out of control and crashed (撞到) into the back of a bus.2He cheered (振奋) up at the thought of buying a new car.3The smell of new bread floated (飘动) up from the kitchen.4The train pulled (拉) in half an hour ago
2、.5The waves gently (轻轻地) lap against the shore.6China has sent up many satellites (卫星) so far.7As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous physicist (物理学家)8He arrived home, exhausted (精疲力尽的).单句语法填空1We put a piece of cloth across the window to block out the sunlight.2She was always gentle with the childr
3、en in the kindergarten, never hitting nor scolding them.3After fighting with his illness many years, the patient pulled through finally.4All the visitors were told to watch out for those dangerous animals while visiting the zoo.5What do you think of French?In my opinion, French is as difficult a sub
4、ject as English.6We should try our best to cheer up those people after the disaster.7This river is three times longer (long) than that one, flowing across 11 provinces.8Watch out！There is a car coming!.选词填空1Now_that you wouldnt like to go there, you can stay where you are.2It seems difficult at firs
5、t, but youll soon get_the_hang_of it.3You have to watch_out because there are landmines (地雷) all over the place.4The atmosphere in the classroom relaxed after the teachers humorous talk cheered us up.5To our great disappointment, a war broke_out between the two countries at last.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1It
6、 is said that the planet is the oldest in existence (exist)2The girls called out their names in turn.3Her sudden arrival prevented him from going (go) out.4It was undecided whether we will accept his offer about the plan.5WeChat make it possible for us to live more convenient.6It remains to be seen
7、whether it will do us harm or good. 7We did our best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.8If you go on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.9He is so clever that he worked out the problem in such a short time.10What he said is of great importance to all of us.补全句子1If you h
8、ave questions, youd_better_solve_them_in_time.如果你有问题，你最好及时解决掉。2They, in_their_turn,_gave some advice for the plan.他们接着为这项计划提了一些建议。3He wears sunglasses to protect_his_eyes_against/from the strong sunlight.他戴墨镜保护眼睛使其免受强烈的阳光的伤害。4These scientists have_been_puzzling_about/over how to solve the environmen
9、tal problem.科学家们一直苦思如何解决这个环境问题。5It_was_a_pity_(that) you didnt go to the talk. 很遗憾你没去听报告。6Cheer_up！Your troubles will soon be over.振作起来吧！你的烦心事总会过去的。7Li Mings mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Huas, but it cost twice_as_much_as_his.李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。8Youve made as_many_mistakes_as_I_ha
10、ve.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our
11、 international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programmes come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location. We use satellites to send television pictures from o
12、ne part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometres above the equator (赤道). Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometres an hour exactly the same speed that the earth rotates (转动
13、). A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, mo
14、re and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 1012 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the E
15、arth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。文章对各种卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的处理办法进行了解释说明。1Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?ASending information for weather forecasts.
16、BTaking photographs of the Earth.CSending TV pictures.DProviding food for airplane pilots.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段首句不难看出，卫星可以传递天气预报信息、拍摄地球照片、传递电视图片等，但是没说为飞行员提供食物，所以选择D项。2Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographs.BIn order to stay in
17、 a certain position in the orbit.CIn order to move away from its orbit.DIn order to send television pictures.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可以看出，卫星之所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转，是为了保持在一定位置上。显然B项正确。3What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?AA satellite.BA little rocket.CA satellite seems to stay in
18、 the same place in the sky.DThe satellite puts the rockets in the right position.解析：选C代词指代题。this在此替代前文的“Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.”故选C项。4Which is true of satellites?AA satellite usually works for about 1012 years.BEvery time a satellite gets b
19、roken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.CA broken satellite is never left in space.DBroken satellites often crash into each other.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段不难看出A项正确。.语法填空Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. _1_ is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of f
20、riendship. A true friend is the person _2_ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how _3_ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a
21、 good character _4_ our friends, but we must try to avoid _5_ (make) friends with a bad man.Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always _6_ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell them to _7_
22、. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are _8_ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. _9_ most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, _10_ you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.语篇解读：作者在文中告诉我们如何选择朋友以及如何对待朋友。1I
23、t空格处为形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的不定式短语，故空格处填代词It。2who/that先行词person指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。3valuable空格处在句中作表语，由此结合语境可知，形容词valuable符合题意。4as根据句意“我们应选择那些有优秀品质的人作为朋友”可知，空格处填介词as。5makingavoid后应该接动词ing形式作宾语。6be trusted主语是动作的承受者，故空格处应用被动语态。7others根据句意可知，others符合题意。8inin trouble为介词短语，意为“处于困境中”。故填介词in。9The空格后为形容词的最高级，故空格处填定冠词The。10if/when两个逗号之间为状语从句，结合句意“如果我们结交了一位好朋友(当我们结交了一位好朋友)”可知，应用if/when作状语从句的引导词。