1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1 vt.下载2 vi.&vt.发信号 n.信号3 vi.出现；发生4 adj.电子的5 n.外观；外貌；出现6 n.性格；特点7 vi.&vt.打字 n.类型【答案】1.download2.signal3.arise 4electronic5.appearance6.character 7type根据提示补全下列短语1work 计算出2make good use 充分利用3be crazy 对疯狂4come 实现5 a way在某种程度上6 the help of在帮助下7de
2、al 处理；安排；对付8watch 看守；监视9be determined 决定做某事10make 编造【答案】1.out2.of3.about4.true5.in6with7.with8.over9.to do sth.10.up根据提示补全下列教材原句1 I was sixteen，my dream had come true.到我16岁时，我的梦想已经成真了。2She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。3I would really li
3、ke to play against a human team， I have been programmed to act just like them.我真的想和真人球队比赛，因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。4 ，I have to look after her，and sometimes help her with her homework.无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮她做家庭作业。【答案】1.By the time2.while watching3.for4.Whenever she comes阅读P23的教材课文，选择最佳选项1From the pictures，we
4、can guess the passage is about Aa basketball match between humansBa football match between androidsCa football match between human and androidsDa basketball match between androids2What part does Andy play in the team?AGoal keeper.BBack.CStriker.DCenter.3Why can Andy play football like human?ABecause
5、 he has a computer in it.BBecause he is a human.CBecause his coach told him.DBecause he is a real man.【答案】13BCA signal n信号；暗号vi.& vt.发信号(教材P23)For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如，当我无人防守时，我可以用计
6、算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，可以很好地射门得分。(1)signal(to)sb.(to do sth.)向某人发出(做某事的)信号；示意某人(做某事)signal to do.用信号指示做signal(sb.)that.示意(某人)(2)traffic signals交通信号灯a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号She was signalling(to)the children to stay outside.她在向孩子们打手势，要他们留在外面。He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.他做手势要侍者拿菜单来。She sign
7、aled to the other girls that everything was all right.她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。 in a way 在某种程度上；就某一方面(相当于in one way/in some way)(教材P23)In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。in this way用这种方式/法by way of经由；途经in the way妨碍；挡路in no way决不；无论如何都不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)on the way在途中on ones/the way
8、 to.在某人去的途中；即将成为all the way一路上；沿路；自始至终by the way顺便说；附带说说Dont play football in the street and you are in the way.别在街道上踢足球，阻碍交通。We were just on the way when it began to rain.我们正在路上，这时天开始下雨了。 arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起床；起身(过去式和过去分词分别是arose，arisen) (教材P23)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situat
9、ion arises.然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身New problems will arise one after another in future.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床arise from/out of由而引起；由而产生；从中产生arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/
10、problem/ quarrel/ question/movement等A new difficulty has arisen.新的困难出现了。As we all know，car accidents arise from carelessness.众所周知，交通事故是由于粗心大意而产生的。 with the help of(with ones help)在的帮助下(教材P23)After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what Im
11、all about!不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！help sb.out帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人help(to)do sth.帮着做某事help oneself(to)自用；自行取用cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事I cant work out this math problem，please help me out我做不出这道数学题，请帮我一下。When she heard the funny story，she could not help laughing(laugh)当她听到这个滑稽的故事时，
12、她禁不住笑了。 deal with 处理；对付；安排；对待；与打交道；涉及 (教材P24)This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地板、做饭和接听电话。写出下列句中deal with的含义In the process，the children learn to deal with difficulties.处理His article deals with many issues we are greatl
13、y concerned about.涉及The lady is hard to deal with.对付deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用，表示“怎么处理/对待”；同义短语为do with，其中的do为及物动词，表示“怎么处理/对待”时，与疑问词what连用。You should deal with him more politely.你应该待他更客气一些。What have they done with the polluted river?他们对这条污染的河流是怎么处理的？ watch over看守；监视；守护；照看(教材P24)It should also
14、watch over my naughty niece，who comes to my house very often.它也应该看护我那淘气的外甥女，她经常到我家来。(1)watch out注意；小心(提醒某人，用于祈使句)watch out for小心，提防；密切注意(带宾语)watch for观察；等待(2)keep watch值班；看守；照料on watch值班keep a watch on 监视Watch out！This is a very busy road.当心！这条马路交通很繁忙。A policeman has kept a watch on the thief for on
15、e week.警察已经监视这名小偷一周了。.语境填词1She (signal) the car to stop by raising her hand.2In way his statement was an honest declaration.3She (arise) from her chair when he entered the room.4A new minister has been appointed to watch the welfare of disabled people.5Have you any concrete thoughts on to deal with
16、this difficulty?【答案】1.signaled2.a3.arose4.over 5how.完成句子1现在有这台电脑帮忙，我们就能降低生产成本了。Now we can reduce the production costs 2孩子们从座位上站起来向国旗敬礼。The children to salute the flag.3理论决不能脱离实践。 theory be separated from practice.4一辆警车开到我身边示意我停下来。A police car drew alongside and 5这里来往的车辆开得很快，我们必须小心。We have to along h
17、ere.【答案】1.with the help of the computer2.arose from their seats3.In no way can4.signaled to me to stop5.watch out for fast traffic 【导学号：30534014】 (教材P20)By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true当我十六岁时，我的梦想已经成真了。【要点提炼】句中by the time 相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到为止”。(1)by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时时，
18、主句通常用将来完成时(强调主句谓语动作在从句谓语动作发生之前已经完成)，有时也可用一般将来时(状态性动词)和一般现在时(祈使句)(2)by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时(强调主句谓语动作在从句谓语动作发生之前已经完成)，有时也可用一般过去时(状态性动词或非持续性动词的否定形式)By the time they get there，we will have finished the work.他们到那里时，我们已经把工作做完了。By the time the soldiers arrived at the area，the number of the i
19、njured had risen(rise) to ten thousand.当士兵们到达那个地区时，伤员已增至一万人。 (教材P23)She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。【要点提炼】while watching human games 为省略式状语从句，如补全为while she is watching human games.状语从句的省略原则：(1)在when，while，if，unless，though
20、，once等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，为了使句子结构简洁，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。(2)若从句的主语和动词为itbe的某种形式时，也可以将it be一起省略。The project is hard to stop once begun(begin)这个工程一旦开始就很难停下了。If necessary，please give me a call.如果有必要，请给我打电话。 (教材P23)I would really like to play against a human team，for I have been program
21、med to act just like them.我真的特别想要和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。【要点提炼】本句中for为并列连词，表原因，用于对前面所述情况作补充说明。它一般不置于句首，其前通常有逗号与前面的分句隔开。He found it more difficult to read，for his eyes were failing.他觉得阅读起来更困难了，因为他的视力越来越差。He felt no fear，for he was a brave man.他不感到害怕，因为他是个勇敢的人。for，because，since，as，now thatfor“因为”，
22、并列连词，前后不是主从关系，而是并列关系，它对前面一个分句补充说明其理由，但不具备因果关系because“因为”，与主句是因果关系，直接说明其原因，语气最强烈，也最常用，能回答why，可用强调句型对其强调since“既然”，与主句有因果关系，说明理由，表示大家都知道的原因as“由于”，与主句有因果关系，有时可与because互换，说明显而易见的理由，但语气比较弱now that“既然”，相当于sincesince，now that，as，because，for we are all here，lets start. he wasnt ready in time，we went without
23、him.I cant do it now Im busy.It must have rained last night， the ground is wet.【答案】Since/Now thatAsbecausefor完成句子1教室里一定没有人，因为灯灭了。There must be nobody in the classroom， 2参观那个城市的时候，他们受到热烈欢迎。 ，they received a warm welcome.3他十岁的时候就已经长得比他哥哥高了。 ，he had outgrown his older brother.【答案】1.for the light is off2.While visiting the city3.By the time he was tenShe programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.【分析】she has seen是定语从句修饰先行词moves；while watching human games是时间状语从句，省略了she was。【翻译】她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。
