1、成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（6）含答案完形填空系列熟词新意法。顾名思义就是这个单词以前学过，大家都很熟悉它的意思，而在所读的这篇文章中却明显不是这个意思了。完形填空题的语篇中通常不会出现“考纲”以外的生词，有的话也会给出汉语解释。但“考纲”以内的单词有很多的词义是考生不太常见的，这往往会给考生的理解带来很大的麻烦。所以平时学单词时要尽量多地去掌握词汇的意义。 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guidebook
2、 _36_ hand.手里拿着旅行指南手册。Of course，we may _37_ 注意句子结构！study的宾语是后面的the history and developments。 with our guidebooks the history and _38_ 每个城镇都有其独特的发展史。 developments of a town and get to know them._39_ then，但接下来。if we take our time 当然是在一个城镇呆上一段时间才会对其了解更多。 and _40_ in a town for a while，we may get to kno
3、w it better.When we _41_ it as a whole，从整体上来看的话。we begin to have some _42_，词语搭配。由下文的answer可知要填入questions。which even the best guidebooks do not answer.Why is the town just _43_ this，为什么是这个样子呢？like this是习语。this shape，this plan，this size? Why do its streets _44_ 熟词新意。run此处作“延伸”解。它的街道为什么是这样子延伸开来的呢？ in t
4、his particular way，and not in any _45_ way？而不是另外一个样子呢？Here even the best guidebook _46_ 熟词新意。fail此处作“使某人失望”解。 us.One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the _47_ 一个城镇是如何发展到现在这个样子的。 appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的)_48_ 旅行指南上可能没有描写一个城镇最初是怎么设计的。 of a town.H
5、owever，one may get some idea of what it _49_ 在城镇里走一走，可能会了解一些这个城镇原来的模样。 look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine _50_ 人们也能想象到这个城镇开始是如何规划和建造的。 the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town _51_ 这个城镇将继续朝什么方向发展。 to develop.What is the _52_
6、 熟词新意。point此处作“意义”解。 of studying towns in the way？For me，it is _53_ 只不过是。 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes.A _54_ visit 亲自到一个城镇参观一下。 to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive _55_ 由前面的better可知应填入than。 just reading about it
7、 in a guidebook.36. A.in Bat Cby Don37A.write Bstudy Ctell Dremember38A.strange Bsimilar Cseparate Dspecial39A.But BBefore CSince DUntil40A.march Bwork Cstay Dwait41A.look at Blook after Clook for Dlook up42A.ideas Bopinions Cfeelings Dquestions43A.of Bfor Clike Das44A.open Brun Cbegin Dmove45A.one
8、Bmore Cother Dsuch46A.helps Btricks Cfails Dsatisfies47A.old Bnormal Cfirst Dpresent48A.capital Bmeaning Cdesign Dchange49A.used to Bseemed to Chad to Dhappened to50A.what Bappears Cstarts Dcontinues52A.point Bview Cproblem Ddifficulty53A.nearly Bsimply Cgenerally Dhardly54A.costly Bformal Cgroup Dp
9、ersonal55A.from Bthan Cthrough Dwith答案：36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C41.A42.D43.C44.B45.C46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B错因分析：44,46,52题是很难的题目。考查的均是常见词汇，但其意义却很生僻。文章概述了解一个城镇的方式各种各样，借助于“旅游指南手册”就是其中的一种。遗憾的是，即使是最好的指南手册也难以提供有关城镇独特现状的信息。何不亲自到城镇中走一走呢？这样既有意想不到的收获，也别有一番情趣。难点剖析take our time是习语，意为“不着急”。in what direction“朝什么方向”。长句注解A
10、 personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guidebook.亲自参观一个城镇比仅仅阅读导游手册更能帮助我们了解为什么这个城镇具有吸引力。*结束 It is a common fear among users of Facebook and other social media around the worldhow to deal with a friend request from your boss or emp
11、loyee.A survey released on Thursday found that 56 percent of Americans say it is irresponsible to be friends with a boss and 62 percent say it is wrong to be friends with an employee. But 76 percent believe it is acceptable to be friends with a workplace peer，according to the survey of 1，000 people
12、by Liberty Mutuals Responsibility Project.When the roles change what do you do then? Do you unfriend someone if they have now been promoted to be your boss or if youre now their boss，”said researcher Kelly Holland. We get into some really sticky situations there in terms of what people will think is
13、 responsible，”she said. When using social media at work，73 percent say it is not appropriate to update your Facebook status，82 percent say you should not upload photos，72 percent believe tweeting is wrong and 79 percent say it is not acceptable to watch online videos. Yet 66 percent say it is fine t
14、o check your personal email while at work. “When people focus on responsibility，they know what the responsible thing is to do but whether they are doing that in practice or not is a different story,”said Holland.Americans are split on whether companies should review the social media profiles of job
15、candidates with 52 percent saying it is appropriate and 48 percent saying it is unacceptable. Social media can also lead to some difficult decisions when it comes to family and relationships. Sixty percent of those polled say that it is“completely acceptable to unfriend an ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfri
16、end. More than 40 percent of parents believe it is irresponsible to post photos of children online. Thirty one percent monitor their childrens Facebook accounts and almost 70 percent are friends with their children on Facebook or MySpace. But 72 percent limit the time their children spend on social
17、media networks.The poll was taken between January 12一1552The text is mainly about_A. social，family and relationships.B. ways of making friendsC. not using social media at workD. action of responsibility53. The underlined word Facebook in the first paragraph refers to_A. a book about face B. an Inter
18、net site of making friendsC. a broadcasting media D. a newspaper or magazine54. Which the following is TRUE according to the text?A.thirty one percent of the parents keep watching on their childrens Fecebook accounts.B. Forty eight percent agree to review the social media profiles of job candidates.
19、C. Eighty two percent say it isnt appropriate to upload photos at work.D. Seventy six percent believe it is acceptable to be friends with employee,55. What was the writers attitude towards the result of survey?A. Defensive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Doubtful参考答案 52-55DBAC*结束 Malaria, the worlds
20、most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year - almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many
21、 people dont (or cant) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workp
22、lace can remain unaffected for long. Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染) .They can also attach
23、 themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesnt kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease is passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of a parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history o
24、f the earth and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities
25、 with large populations. Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming.For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resist
26、ant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.56. According to paragraph 1, many people dont seek care because _.A. they are too poorB. it
27、 is unusual to seek careC. they can remain unaffected for longD. there are too many people suffering from the disease57. People suffering from malaria _.A. have to kill female mosquitoesB. have ability to defend parasitesC. have their red blood cells infectedD. have sudden fever, followed by chills5
28、8. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A. Its resistance to global warming.B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.59. It can be inferred from the pas
29、sage that _.A. no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseB. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease60. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed
30、 in the passage?A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria?B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria?D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long?参考答案56-60ACDBD*结束完形填空Words：297难度系数：建议用时：16分钟When I was little，I wanted t
31、o be a princess (公主)I _1_ I got anything I wanted.Then，when I was four，a native American woman _2_ my preschool as a guest.She talked to us about their _3_，like what they wore or how they greeted one another.Then，she gave each child an Indian name.The boys got _4_ names like Flying Eagle.The girls g
32、ot princess names: Princess Moon and the like.But when it was my _5_，she said，“You are Rabbits Foot.” I looked at the girl next to me，who had been named Princess Autumn Leaves，and _6_ what she had but I didnt have.Whatever the mysterious _7_ was，I thought to myself，“Not everyone can be a princess.”W
33、hatever I was when growing up，I _8_ wasnt a princess.My father never _9_ me his“princess”At the kindergarten，the _10_ girlsthe ones with the beautiful leather shoes_11_ to sit with me no matter what I wore.This _12_ repeated itself through high school and college as well.But not being a princess act
34、ually _13_ me，as I didnt feel it necessary to be the center of attention.And if I got praise，I _14_ it.Princesses，on the other hand，are born to be praised.Recently，I told a friend the _15_ of my preschool Indian naming.To my _16_，she pointed out something wonderful，“Rabbits Foot _17_ good luck.Thats
35、 better than being a princess.”I _18_ realized what a great name I had been given.My friend was _19_.I am lucky.And _20_ I am not a princess，I dont expect praise or love.I just feel lucky when some of it comes my way.1A.forgotBdiscoveredCimagined Dagreed解析：选C。根据下文内容可知，作者并没有得到所有自己想得到的东西，因此只是一个梦想。2A.f
36、ounded BvisitedCjoined Dmanaged解析：选B。根据as a guest可推断，那个妇女参观了作者所在的幼儿园。3A.customs BfamiliesCrules Dhabits解析：选A。根据句中“like what they wore or how they greeted one another”可知，她讲的应该是她们那里的风俗习惯。4A.funny BfamousCformal Dstrong解析：选D。根据Flying Eagle可推断，她给男孩取的是听起来强壮有力的名字。5A.point BdutyCturn Dservice解析：选C。她给作者起了个名
37、字，说明轮到了作者。6A.doubted BwonderedCasked Drealized解析：选B。作者不知道自己和旁边的女孩有什么不同。根据下文“I thought to myself”可知，这是作者自己的心理活动。7A.quality BsecretCproduct Dpresent解析：选A。根据前文“what she had but I didnt have”可知，作者不知道自己不具备那个女孩的哪一种品质，才使得自己没有成为公主。8A.specially BfirstlyCreally Dfinally解析：选C。根据语境可知，随着年龄的增长，作者发现情况的确如此，故用really
38、。9A.found BcalledCbrought Dpromised解析：选B。根据前文可推断，作者感到自己普普通通，连爸爸都从来没有叫过她公主。10A.tall BcleverCpopular Dfriendly解析：选C。根据下文可知，在幼儿园作者不受欢迎，与之相对应的是，那些穿着漂亮皮鞋的女孩是受人欢迎的。11A.wanted BaffordedCstruggled Drefused解析：选D。根据句中“no matter what I wore”可推断，无论作者穿什么，那些女孩都拒绝和她坐在一起。12A.situation BbehaviorCactivity Dattitude解析
39、：选A。这里用situation指作者不受欢迎的这种状况。13A.trained BfreedCdestroyed Dinterested解析：选B。根据“I didnt feel it necessary.”可推断，作者知道自己当不了公主，反而解放了她，让她觉得自由。14A.expected BhatedCearned Dneeded解析：选C。根据后句内容可知，那些公主们天生就能得到表扬，与之对应的是，作者得到的表扬是她自己赢得的。15A.story BeffectCchance Dpain解析：选A。根据后文内容可知，作者告诉了朋友当年那个妇女在幼儿园给她们取名的故事。16A.regre
40、t BangerCsadness Dsurprise解析：选D。根据句中something wonderful可知，多年来作者一直都不知道这个名字原来那么好，因此她很惊讶。17A.collects BdeterminesCmeans Denjoys解析：选C。根据后句内容可知，这里所说的是Rabbits Foot的含义。18A.seldom BneverConce Dalways解析：选B。根据作者的反应可知，她从来都不知道这个名字会是这样的含义。19A.active BnormalCpositive Dright解析：选D。根据后句“I am lucky.”可知，作者认为朋友的说法是正确的。20A.if BalthoughCbecause Dunless解析：选C。作者不期望得到别人的表扬或爱，因为她自己不是公主。