1、必修一unit5 Listening and Speaking 课后练一、 基础词汇训练1._ n. 多样化;变体_v. 变化;使多样化_adj. 各种各样的;不同的2. _n. 态度;看法3. _n. 方式;方法;途径_v. 意欲;打算4. _v. 提到;参考;查阅;查询;叫求助于_n. 提及;参考;参考文献5. _n. 体系;制度;系统_adj. 系统的;分类的6. _prep. 即使;尽管7. _adj. 主要的;重要的 _n. 主修课程;主修学生 _v. 主修;专门研究_n. 大多数8. _adj. 传统的;典型的 _n. 经典作品;名著_n. 阶级;社会等级_ v. 分类9._ ad
2、j. 全球的;全世界的_n. 球;地球:地球仪10._ v. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会;增值_n. 感激;欣赏;鉴赏二、单词拼写1、The major _(因素) in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional.2、At first, I didnt like him, but afterwards I came to _ (欣赏) him.3、Does the environment determine (决定) ones _ (品质)?4、The moon is a _ (象征) of wealth and luck.
3、5、In the 16th century, after the arrival of Europeans, the _ (本地的) people suffered greatly.6、Hes kept the _(经典的) music CD for over 20 years.7、There are several _(refer) books to help you make your choice.8、There are _(variety) of roses planted in his garden.9、In ancient times,the wood _(carve) into
4、the shape of a flower.10、By the end of last year, we _(deal) with more a thousand cases like this.11、The study was _ (base) on data from 2,100 women.12、Wed appreciate your _ (leave) as fast as possible.三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空all the way, along with, a variety of, be connected with, be known for, date back
5、 to, lead to, refer to1.The temple over there has a long history, and it _ the 13th century.2.Why did the police catch her? I dont think she _ the accident.3.The air crash has _ three peoples death.4.Dont worry any more. I will accompany you _.5.The problem of pollution began to affect the natives l
6、ife _ the rapid development of industry.6.If you have any questions, you can _ the notes I have given you.7.Hang Zhou _ its West Lake. You shouldnt miss visiting it during your stay there.8.There are _ books in the library, and you can choose what you like to read.四、七选五How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
7、 Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it. Read every day._ Choose reading materials that are slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know._ If you do not meet an unfamiliar word in yo
8、ur daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one. Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. The pronunciation is as important as the definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech. Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meani
9、ng of the word. If you have just learned the word stubborn, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. _ Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow._ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become
10、 in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary. Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is._ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A.Find a new word every
11、day.B.The vocabulary can be increased.C.Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D.The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E.Or let them ask the definition of a new word you have used.F.The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G.Imagine him shakin
12、g his head, and think of him as stubborn in his refusal.五、语法填空 In order to know a foreign language _ (complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without _ (hesitate). Third
13、ly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to succeed _ language learning. _ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _ (memorize) rules from a grammar book
14、.It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and _ (they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are _ (satisfy) with only a few rules we _ (memorize), we are not really learning the language. Learn through use is a good piece of advice f
15、or those _ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _ (write) the language whenever we can.六、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying fr
16、eely in the sky. She always imagined that some day she could also fly in the sky like a bird. When Jane was in the fourth grade, one day, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and wrote that she dreamed to become an
17、 airline pilot in the future. She thought that she did a great job because she expressed her real idea successfully. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but a “fairy tale”, which could never become true. Jenny felt completely disappoin
18、ted and sad. In her heart, she didnt want to accept that a girl couldnt become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was beaten down by the discouragement again and again from people around her. “Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy.” Finally, Jenny gave up her dr
19、eam. However, when Jenny studied in her senior year of high school, she met an English teacher called Marsha, who was a strict teacher with high standards but very kind. She often inspired her students to do something meaningful in the future. One day, Mrs. Marsha asked all the students to think abo
20、ut the question: “What will you do in the future?” At that time, Jenny hesitated for a while. She was worried that she would be laughed at again. But soon she felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream of becoming a pilot right away. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。2.
21、 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face._ The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared._参考答案一、 答案：1. variety, vary, various 2. attitude 3. means, mean 4. refer, reference 5. system, systematic 6. despite 7. major, majority 8. class
22、ic, class 9. global, globe 10. appreciate, appreciation 二、答案：1. factor 2. appreciate 3. character 4. symbol 5. native 6. classic7. reference 8. varieties 9. was carved 10. had dealt 11. based 12. leaving三、答案：1. dates back to 2. is connected with 3. led to 4. all the way 5. along with 6. refer to 7.
23、is known for 8. a variety of四、答案： 1-5.DAGFE五、答案：1. completely 2.hesitation 3.in 4.A 5.to memorize 6.their 7.satisfied 8.have memorized 9.who 10.writing六、答案：Para 1: The next day, Marsha came into the classroom with a bright smile on her face. She praised all the students for what they had finished in
24、cluding Jenny. Mrs. Marsha told Jenny that her dream was wonderful and she was sure that Jenny would have the abilities and talents to make it come true if she tried her best. Besides, she also encouraged Jenny to keep on trying without worrying about others opinions. Hearing the words, Jenny felt a
25、 relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream.Para 2: The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared. Encouraged and full of passion, Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her effort. In the following ten years，she studied hard and never gave up even when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties. Eventually, Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to success, but if we keep on trying without giving up, we will make it come true.