1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（10）及答案解析11He asked them to come to his office one _. A. at a time B. at all time C. at times D. at one time【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. at a time一次B. at all time一直C. at times有时D. at one time曾经，句意：他叫他们一次一个去他的办公室。选A。考点：考查短语辨析点评：解答这类题目，首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项词组的意思，然后像数学中的代入法一样，依
2、次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆。以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆，是个不错的方法。12Peru was a new world to me and I was _ find out more about it for myself.A.adapting to B.dying to C.adjusting to D.devoting to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配be dying to do sth渴望做某事；be devoted to sth/doing sth致力于某事/做某事；句意：对我来说秘鲁是
3、一个新的世界，我很渴望自己去寻找一个更多关于这个国家的信息。故B正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。13 When did you last year _ Bossimi?You must make a mistake I have never _ such a person.A.hear from, hear about B.hear from, hear
4、 ofC.hear of , hear from D.hear from, heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察动词固定搭配。固定搭配hear from收到某人的来信；hear of/about听说；句意：你去年什么时候收到Bossimi的来信的？你搞错了吧！我从来没有听说过这样的一个人。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考察动词固定搭配点评：此类固定短语，在理解句意的基础上，要分清各个之间意思侧重的不同。这就要求学生在平时的学习中，遇到类似的题目需要将用法积累、牢记在脑海中，并且要学会举一反三，这样才能在多变的题目中找到不变的规律。14Peru is, _, a very beautif
5、ul country、It is so attractive that tourists from all over the world come to visit it.A.without question B.out of the question C.in question D.under question【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配without/out of question毫无疑问；out of the question不可能；句意：毫无疑问，秘鲁是一个非常美丽的国家。它是如此的美丽以至于来自世界各地的游客都来到这里参观。故A正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：任何
6、一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。15I have been so occupied _ work that I havent had time for social activities.A.in B.with C.from D.about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配be occ
7、upied with sth忙于做某事；be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事。句意：我如此忙于工作以至于我没有时间参加社会活动。故B正确。考点：考察形容词固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。16Dont let the sadness o
8、f your past and the fear of your future _ the happiness of your present.A. to ruinB. ruinC. ruiningD. ruined【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配let sb do sth让某人做某事；句意：不要让对过去的悲伤和对未来的恐惧毁了你现在的幸福。本句后面的ruin在句中作宾语补足语的形式。故B正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆
9、是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。17It takes a long time to _ a good name, but this name is quickly lost by just one piece of bad behavior.A. pick up B. think upC. build up D. make up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上；B思考；C建立，建设；D化妆，编造，弥补，组成；句意：建立好的名声要花很长的时间，但是一个小小的行为就可以让我们失
10、去它。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.18The Mid-autumn Day happening to _along National Day, it is estimated that it will be 38 years _ we can experience such a coincidence again.A. make up, when B.
11、 Come across, that C. pick up, since D. come along, before【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析和固定句型。Make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；come across遇见；pick up捡起；用车接；无意中学会；恢复；come along出现；到来；句意：因为中秋节碰巧和国庆节一起到来了，据估计还要38年才会有这样的巧合。第二空是固定句型：it be 一段时间 before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生；当before后面使用一般现在时代替将来时的时候，前面使用将来时。故D正确。考点：考查短语辨析和固定句型点评：短语的词义辨析要在上
12、下文中进行。注意本题的固定句型：it be 一段时间 before从句；一段时间以后某事才发生；当before后面使用一般现在时代替将来时的时候，前面使用将来时。19My younger brother dreams _ a spaceman.A. to becomeB. of be becomeC. of becomingD. becoming【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配dream of梦想做某事，其中的of是介词，后面要接动名词的形式。Dream of doing sth梦想做某事。句意：我的弟弟梦想成为一个宇航员。故C正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言
13、的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。20While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. persuade B. to persuade C. being p
14、ersuaded D. be persuaded【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。固定搭配cant help to do sth不能帮助做某事；cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事；句意：当人们在购物的时候，人们情不自禁地被说服购买一些他们不是真正需要的东西。根据句意说明使用的是cant help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”这个结构的被动语态。故C正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和
15、意思，解题就不会困难。在平时的学习中，对于固定用法的积累是非常必要的，在考试中遇到类似题目，拿过来直接用就可以。多阅读文章，从中学习有用的固定用法。第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hope. A It; whether B As; whether C As; where D It; where22Its a headache trying to _ in a strange, new town. I will just take a taxi and avoid
16、all the trouble.A settle down Bwork outC hold out D get around23The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.A in which Bof whom C with which D for whom24It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car, _ on the traffic.A depended B to dependC depend
17、ing D to be depended25Your headmaster would have been happy to give you two days off, if you had gone and explained that your parents _ ill at the timeA were B had been C are D would be 26Did any signs come up before the earthquake?Yes. Unusual things all those days, for example, a number of animals
18、 got out their homes.A happening B were happening C has happened D had happened27Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai? Yes, the early train is _ to leave at 530 amA likely B possibleC due D about28Many people hold the view that Mo Yan _ among the worlds greatest writer.A pro
19、motes B rates C regardsD ranks29It is reported in Japan that its production in the car industry decreased by 9.5 percent in the fourth quarter in comparison with _ in the preceding quarter as a result of Chinese peoples boycott of Japanese goods after Diaoyu-Island crisisA one B thatC it D those30A
20、mailman in America has taken _ from the popular childrens cartoon and carries his deliveries out with a cat accompanying him.AinspirationB ambition Caccommodation Dadministration31In case anyone _ come in my absence, tell him I will be back soon.A would B should C will D shall32 Hi, Robert. How was
21、your journey to Ottawa? _. The bus broke down halfway.A. Couldnt be better B. I couldnt get it right C. Thats a good point D. I managed somehow 33You cant complain of being lonely _ you dont make any effort to meet people.A. when B. unless C. despite D. although34 Do you know _ they got to know each
22、 other? It was last year _ they both taught Chinese in ScotlandA. when was it that; when B. when it was that; thatC. when it was that; when D. when was it that; that35If this had happened to you, what would you have done? Me? I _ the alarm.A. would turn onB. would have turned on C. had turned on D.
23、must have turned on21-25 DDBCA 26-30 BCDBA 31-35 BDACB 21.第一空it作形式主语，第二空where引导地点状语从句22.get around随意走走；settle down定居，安定下；work out解决，锻炼，做出23.考查非限制性定语从句24.现在分词作状语25.用一般过去时陈述过去事实26.用过去进行时表达过去某时间段持续发生的事情27.due o do sth表示定于做某事28. rank表示“位于之列”,时态与主句保持一致29. that指代不可数名词production30.表示从孩子中流行的卡通片中获得灵感31. 情态动词should表示预期32. D项表示凑活吧33. when 引导时间状语从句34.第一空考查宾语从句中的强调句型，特殊疑问词放句首，不倒装；第二空when引导定语从句，修饰先行词last year。35.考查虚拟语气，would have done 表示本会做某事，但事实上没做 - 8 - 版权所有高考资源网