1、成都市2014高考英语写作与完形填空训练（17）及答案高考英语书面表达讲义：议论文写作可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。(江苏省2008年高考全真模拟试卷)目前的状况1 自然资源日趋减少2 环境问题依然严重3 人的环保观念淡薄4 贫富差距越来越大已采取的措施1 制定了相关的法律法规2 投入了大量的资金改善环境3 对民众进行教育4 加强了国际间相互合作你的看法留意：1不要逐条翻译。1 可适当发挥2 词数：150左右3 文章的开头部分以给出4 参考词汇：差距gap相关法律relevant lawsOne possi
2、ble version:The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of
3、the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amo
4、unts of money to the environmental protection. One the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.As for myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildr
5、en will be in danger.高考英语书面表达讲义：环境资源话题作文例1：近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向English Horizons杂志编辑部投稿：有人建议你的建议1、不浪费粮食和纸张2、尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋3、毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用?注意：1、不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;2、词数：120字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数;3、参考词汇：方便筷disposable chopsticksRecently，there has been an activity of “doing
6、 your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.Some students suggest that we shouldnt waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think
7、it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do:
8、 say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.高考英语书面表达讲义：环境资源话题作文例2：假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看法写出来。所谓的生态游欣赏风景，享受新鲜空气有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾真正的生态游享受自然，同时也是一种责任要保护自然，保护野生动物带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Las
9、t weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do h
10、arm to wildlife there.I dont think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife.
11、A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012四川眉山一诊)Teleflora sighed.He could not go to the new school one mo
12、re day.The kids didnt_36_about his name, but they all played and ate lunch together without him. That was the whole_37_.So when Teleflora went to_38_ this morning, his head was bowed and his feet kicked at_39_on the sidewalk.As usual, Mrs.Benson asked if anyone had something_40_to show to the class.
13、_41_Mrs.Benson read to the class_42_the newspaper, and today Teleflora was_43_when she read about the US.Mint (美国造币厂) making five special_44_every year to honor each of the 50 states.He knew all about those shiny new state coins.He and his dad_45_them.Dad gave him a small_46_to hold them.By the end
14、of the year, Teleflora would have all 50.By the time he was ready for bed that night, he_47_to take one of his coins tomorrow.The next day, when the_48_settled, Teleflora_49_his album and held it high for the class to_50_. “These are the coins Mrs.Benson_51_about.And this is John Muir on the Califor
15、nia coin，”he said, pointing.“Muir wanted to save the wilderness.”Teleflora spoke rapidly as he_52_the designs: North Carolina and the first airplane flight.South Dakota, with four presidents carved on Mount Rushmore.“How can I get some of these coins? Why dont we meet after school？” Josh_53_.And Tel
16、 can explain everything we need to_54_.Tel? Josh just called him Tel? Like they were longtime_55_？ Tel held his album and smiled.So he did have friends.文章大意：Teleflora在新学校里很孤独，没有人和他一起玩耍。怎样才能改变这种状态呢？他利用一次课堂上老师讲解美国钱币的故事，把自己收藏的钱币拿出来和其他同学一起分享，终于赢得了友谊。36A.worry B.think Clearn Dlaugh37A.question B.doubt Cp
17、roblem D.wonder38A.school B.restaurant Cshop Dhospital39A.everything B.anything Csomething D.nothing 40A.special BpreviousCstrange D.important41A.Sometime BSome timeC.SometimesDSome times42A.about BinC.on D.from43A.shocked BfrightenedC.surprised Dmoved44A.coins BbillsCnotes D.dollars45A.gathered Bco
18、llectedCcreated D.found46A.drawer BbagCboxDalbum47A.wanted BrequiredC.decided D.hoped48A.boys B.kidsC.girls D.teacher49A.showed B.heldC.closed D.opened50A.see BobserveC.watchDnotice51A.talked BreadCwrote D.thought52A.found BdrawCshowed D.explained53A.asked BorderedCinsistedDcontinued54A.learn BknowC
19、.haveDconfirm55A.deskmates BclassmatesCfriendsDcompanions36答案：D其他孩子并没有取笑他的名字，但却不与他玩。laugh at“取笑”。37答案：C由上一句信息，可知那就是Teleflora在新学校的问题所在。38答案：ATeleflora早上去上学。39答案：BTeleflora在上学途中见到什么就踢什么。40答案：A 老师问是否有同学有特殊的东西向同学们展示。special“特殊的”；previous“先前的”；strange“奇怪的”；important“重要的”。41答案：C有时，老师会向同学们读来自报上的东西。sometime
20、“某时”；some time“一段时间”；sometimes“有时”；some times“许多次”。42答案：D见上题解释。43答案：C当老师所读内容是他熟悉的时候，Teleflora感到惊喜。44答案：A下文有暗示。45答案：BTeleflora和他的父亲收集了那些硬币。46答案：D父亲给Teleflora一个album，以便他装硬币，下文49空后有暗示。47答案：CTeleflora做出决定要向同学们展示他收集的硬币。48答案：B当(kids)同学们坐好后，Teleflora准备向同学们展示硬币。49答案：DTeleflora打开album，以便展示硬币。50答案：ATeleflora打开album，展示硬币给同学们看。51答案：B老师给大家读过的东西，上文41空后有暗示。52答案：DTeleflora向同学们解释硬币的设计意义。53答案：A有同学向他提问表现出对他的硬币感兴趣。54答案：B同学希望Teleflora向他解释他想知道的东西。55答案：C同学们对他使用的昵称，就像多年的好友。Teleflora赢得了友谊。*结束