1、单元尾 核心要点回扣.重点单词1abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃；放弃，终止abandoned adj.废弃的，被遗弃的；放任的2witness vt.目击(睹)；证明n.目击者，见证人3occur vi.发生，出现；被想起4preserve vt.维护，保护，保存preservation n保存；保护5burst vi.爆炸；冲，闯6significance n重要性；意义significant adj.重要的；有意义的7discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discouraged adj.沮丧的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的discouragement n泄气；沮丧8e
2、ager adj.渴望的，热衷的9expand vt.扩大，扩充；膨胀expansion n扩展；扩大expansive adj.扩张性的；有膨胀力的10remind vt.提醒；使想起11applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成12present vt.赠送；递交；呈现n.礼物adj.出席的；到场的.重点短语1come into view出现in ones view 在某人看来on view 在展览；在陈列着in view of 鉴于；考虑到2knock sb.over 撞倒某人；撞翻knock at/on 敲knock down 撞倒在地，拆毁knock into sb. 撞到某人
3、身上knock out 把击昏；击败3in a way 从某种程度上说all the way 自始至终，一直by the way 顺便说by way of 经由；通过的方法in the way 挡路；妨碍in no way 一点也不，绝不4come across 偶然遇见come about 发生，产生come up 出现；走近come to 达到；总共；谈到come out 出来；出版；结局come up with 想出；找出5hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟；阻碍hold on 抓住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back 阻挡；阻拦；
4、隐瞒hold down 压制；限制hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；维持；忍耐6count on 依靠；指望；期待count up 共计count.in/out 把算入/不算入count down 倒计时，倒数7put up with 容忍；忍受put aside 节省；储蓄；保存备用put up 举起；张贴；建造；提供食宿put away 把收起来put down 放下；写下；平息put off 延期；阻止put on 穿上；上演put out 扑灭；出版put forward 提出8make sense 有意义；讲得通in a/one sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上in n
5、o sense 绝不make sense of 理解；懂得9in this case 如果这样的话；假若如此in that case 如果那样的话in any case 不管怎么样；无论如何in no case 绝不in case 以防万一；假若in case of 要是；万一.重点句式1However，much more than buildings and objects，it_is_the_forms_of_the_people_who_were_caught_in_the_disaster_that (是那些在灾难中遇难人的轮廓)have made the city a monumen
6、t to human history.2Another man，lying on his side，looks_as_if_he_is_trying_to_get_up(看起来好像试图站起来)3The word “think” was also a difficult one for Helen but she had a breakthrough while_working_on_a_simple_task(在做一件简单的事情时)4It_was_the_first_time(这是第一次)Helen had understood such a complex worda word for so
7、mething she couldnt touch.5The day started to go wrong the_instant_I_left_home(我一离开家)6The_more (越多) I looked down，the_redder(越红)my face became.7The Chinese were the first nation of people to_use_surnames(使用姓氏的)about 2,500 years ago.话题回顾尽可能地用本单元的词汇或句式完成下列写作任务李华是我们班上一位可怜的女孩。她出生后被残忍的父母遗弃。是一位老太太把她养大的。上周
8、在去上学的路上她出了一场可怕的车祸，她被一辆车撞倒了。令我们伤心的是，她的一条腿断了并且伤得很严重。我们对她非常同情。然而，从某种意义上说，她也是一位幸运的女孩，因为在将来我们都愿意帮助她。_【参考范文】Li Hua is a very poor girl in our class，who was abandoned by her cruel parents after she was born.It was by an old woman that she was brought up.Last week a terrible accident occurred to her on the way to school，in which she was knocked over by a car.To our sorrow，her leg was broken and she was injured badly.We all have much sympathy for her.However，she is a lucky girl in a way for we are all willing to help her in the future.