1、高三英语（笔试共分卷，满分130分，考试时间100分钟）第卷（满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. _ .A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think soD. Well, its not good enough2. My teacher is very nice. Ill never forg
2、et the _ he has done for me.A. favourB. kindnessC. helpD. benefit3. Id love to go to the zoo tomorrow, but I have to _ the morning for an important e-mail.A. saveB. takeC. costD. spend4. Are you free after school? Sorry, Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _ for help.A. in orderB. in ret
3、urnC. in turnD. in honor5. I have a lot _ before the exam so I cant watch too much TV now.A. to be doneB. doingC. to doD. do6. Have you booked a table, madam? Yes, weve booked _ for two. The name is Morrison.A.itB. thatC. thisD. one7. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.
4、 work outB. take offC. break inD. put out8. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which9. Museums in Tianjin are on the move, _ exhibits that entertain and educate.A. addedB. addingC. to addD. having added10. When learning the t
5、ext, you should try to understand the writers intention of writing the passage instead of _ translating the words and sentences.A. totallyB. clearlyC. thoroughlyD. merely11. _ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If12. We always go to the seaside du
6、ring the summer vacation. Shall we try something different this year? _ .A. With pleasure.B. Lets go then.C. Like what?D. Thats all right.13. I dont care what people think. Well, you _ .A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might14. Feathers are very light, _ we say “ as light as a feather ” .A. in caseB. unl
7、essC. ifD. so that15. Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday? Thats what we _ about when you came in.A. are talkingB. were talkingC. talkD. talked第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When you think of friends, you often thi
8、nk of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind of 16 one that does not unfold over a 17 period of time but springs entirely from a particular 18 .In my eighth grade, there was Jenny. I 19 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both
9、 20 it, but we didnt talk about it. On cold winter days, she 21 me how she lied on her pony Redwings back. Then we would 22 on long journey, riding and walking. She left in ninth grade and I 23 her. We had gotten each other through a 24 time.Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed wi
10、th parallel parents. To Julie, I will be forever 25 . We met on a 26 in New Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same 27 as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my 28 a block away. My husband had left for North Dakota, leaving me to 29 out what to do next. Now, 30 , there was
11、 someone I could talk to. For the next weeks, we met at the beach, and I would go 31 with her so that the 32 could go on playing. The normal state of her little home 33 my broken heart.Such friends as these often 34 when your own life is off balance; they 35 you till the world settles on its axis (轴
12、) once again.16. A. classmateB. friendshipC. marriageD. neighbour17. A. briefB. specialC. consistentD. long18. A. customB. festivalC. ceremonyD. moment19. A. lovedB. tendedC. attemptedD. demanded20. A. overlookedB. knewC. forgotD. preserved21. A. inspiredB. requiredC. consultedD. showed22. A. go out
13、B. make upC. slow downD. fall be hind23. A. followedB. admiredC. missedD. forgave24. A. cheerfulB. difficultC. grandD. decisive25. A. reliableB. mercifulC. generousD. grateful26. A. beachB. farmC. playgroundD. square27. A. sizeB. intelligenceC. ageD. weight28. A. daughterB. husbandC. sisterD. parent
14、s29. A. turnB. puzzleC. pointD. carry30. A. punctuallyB. ridiculouslyC. suddenlyD. theoretically31. A. homeB. downtownC. shoppingD. swimming32. A. adolescentsB. boysC. childrenD. girls33. A. achedB. hardenedC. comfortedD. bled34. A. withdrawB. arriveC. disappearD. gather35. A. recommendedB. promoted
15、C. toleratedD. supported第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscover World Heritage (遗产)Heritage is treasure from the past what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. To preserve it, UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and cultural World Heritage
16、 sites around the world.Here are 5 World Heritage sites:Founded, according to legend, by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC, Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic, then of the Roman Empire, and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th century.Founded in 3,000 B. C. , Damascus is on
17、e of the oldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, it was the centre of a splendid craft industry, specializing in swords. The city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history.Havana was founded in 1519 by the Spanish. By the 17th century, it had become one of the Caribb
18、eans main centres for ship-building. Although it is today a modern city, its old centre remains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical (新古典主义的) monuments.Ping Yao, founded in the 14th century, shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries
19、. Of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking, for which Ping Yao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries.The Rainforests of the Atsinanana are extremely important for keeping ongoing ecological processes necessary for the survival
20、of Madagascars unique biodiversity (生物多样性), which reflects the islands geological history. Having completed its separation from all other land masses more than 60 million years ago, Madagascars plant and animal life evolved in isolation (孤立).36. According to the passage, Rome was _ .A. a city only f
21、ound in legendB. founded by a Roman EmperorC. once the capital of the Christian worldD. the first centre of Roman Republic37. Which of the following was first founded?A. RomeB. PingyaoC. HavanaD. Damascus38. What can you learn from the passage?A. Havana had become a modern city by 1600.B. Damascus w
22、as famous for its ship-building craft.C. Pingyao was once the major centre for banking in China.D. Madagascar has many animals from other land.39. According to the passage, what caused Madagascars unique biodiversity?A. The ongoing ecological process of the island.B. The unique climate of the island
23、.C. The rare and threatened animals on the island.D. The geological history of the island.40. What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A. To introduce five natural and cultural World Heritage sites.B. To discover more natural and cultural World Heritage sites.C. To preserve the natural an
24、d cultural World Heritage sites.D. To pass on to future generations the natural and cultural World Heritage sites.BIt was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I went to the bank to get the bank work out of the way. The bank clerk nodded and I sat in front of him. He was busy
25、filling up entries in his register.I put my form and booklet in front of him. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted, “ Nothing is done, and it will take time! ” Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which h
26、ad been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a hurry to get their work done. We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there.So, I to
27、ld him, “ Sir, you please have your tea. I am not in a hurry. ” This man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw a different person there, who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am.I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also missing the
28、small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me. He gave me a rare smile and said, “ It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be. ” He really touched my heart with his wise words. I felt that all this time I thou
29、ght of him as a someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communion with him. I vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.41. Which of the following is NOT true of the writer?A. He works in the bank as a c
30、lerk, too.B. He went to the bank to do some business.C. He was touched by the untouched cup of tea.D. He got annoyed after waiting a few minutes.42. What can we learn about the bank clerk?A. He hated to work on a holiday.B. He was under great work pressure.C. He didnt like his work in the bank.D. He
31、 communicated well with his customers.43. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?A. He was sometimes in the similar situation.B. They once sailed in the same boat.C. They expected to sail in the same boat.D. Hes too busy to sail in a boat, too.44. The writers attitude towards
32、 the bank clerk might be that of _ .A. toleranceB. satisfactionC. sympathyD. gratitude45. What does the text try to tell us?A. To be patient with your customers.B. Helping others is helping yourself.C. To be thankful to those who help you.D. It is our duty to do things for others.CSome of Earths pla
33、nts have fallen in love with metal. With roots that act practically like magnets (磁铁), these organisms about 700 are known flourish in metal-rich soils that make hundreds of thousands of other plant species flee or die.Slicing open one of these trees or running the leaves of its bush cousin through
34、a peanut press produces a blue-green “ juice ” . This “ juice ” is actually one-quarter nickel (镍), far more concentrated than the ore feeding the worlds nickel smelters (熔炉).The plants not only collect the soils minerals into their bodies but seem to store them to “ ridiculous ” levels, said Alan B
35、aker, a visiting botany professor at the University of Melbourne who has researched the relationship between plants and their soils since the 1970s. This vegetation could be the worlds most efficient, solar-powered mineral smelters. What if, as a partial replacement to traditional, energy-intensive
36、and environmentally costly mining and smelting, the world harvested nickel plants?Dr. Baker and an international team of colleagues have set their sights on convincing the world the idea is more than just a fun thought experiment. On a plot of land rented from a rural village on the Malaysian side o
37、f the island of Borneo, the group has proved it at small scale. Every six to 12 months, a farmer shaves off one foot of growth from these nickel-hyper-accumulating plants and either burns or squeezes the metal out. After a short purification (提纯), farmers could hold in their hands roughly 500 pounds
38、 of nickel citrate (硝酸镍), potentially worth thousands of dollars on international markets.Now, as the team scales up to the worlds largest trial at nearly 50 acres, their target audience is industry. In a decade, the researchers hope that a greater consumer demand for base metals and rare minerals c
39、ould be filled by the same kind of farming that produces the worlds coconuts and coffee.46. What does the underlined word “ flourish ” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. hide themselvesB. attract the attention of othersC. die outD. grow well47. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Nickel runs alo
40、ng those plants leaves.B. The blue green “ juice ” contains a high concentration of nickel.C. To produce nickel, those trees should be put into smelters.D. Without peanut press, the blue-green “ juice ” cant be produced.48. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A. Dr. Baker and his group have al
41、ready started testing this plant in large quantities.B. This vegetation contains a high content of nickel.C. Farmers will cut down the plants and burn the metal out every six to 12 months.D. Dr. Baker and his group have made a fortune from the vegetation.49. What is the passage mainly about?A. The f
42、arming for metals.B. The use of nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.C. The discovery of nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.D. An introduction of metal-purification technology.50. What is the authors attitude towards the prospect of farming the vegetation?A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimistic.D.
43、Skeptical.DIve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finish
44、ed result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying t
45、o capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice
46、that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “ free writing. ” In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As t
47、he words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that youve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that
48、this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to fini
49、shed product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.51. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel ” in the writing process, he means _ .A. one cannot use them at the sa
50、me timeB. they cannot be regarded as equally importantC. they are in constant conflict with each otherD. no one can be both creative and critical52. What prevents people from writing on is _ .A. putting their ideas in raw formB. ignoring grammatical soundnessC. attempting to edit as they writeD. try
51、ing to capture fleeting thoughts53. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A. To organize ones thoughts logically.B. To get ones ideas down.C. To choose an appropriate topic.D. To collect raw materials.54. One common concern of writers about “ free writing ” is that _ .A. it overs
52、tresses the role of the creative mindB. it does not help them to think clearlyC. it may bring about too much criticismD. it takes too much time to edit afterwards55. In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?A. It allows him to sit on the side and observe.B. It helps
53、him to come up with new ideas.C. It saves the writing time available to him.D. It improves his writing into better shape.第卷（满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Im not an athlete, but I am a lover of the Olympics. My biggest sports moment ever didnt require me to be the fastest, the
54、highest, or the strongest. It just required me to be in the right place at the right time, and catch the opportunity when it came to me. It was to carry our national flag for the Olympic Torch Relay.As a part of the celebration, flag bearers (旗手) were needed. 1 served in the army at that time and th
55、e Olympic organizers asked for volunteers to help carry some of the flags. Although it demanded that I give up part of my weekends and get up early, I thought that it was the chance of a lifetime.There were several different groups that took part in the event as flag bearers. We soldiers were going
56、to be out in front leading them. On the day of the event, we arrived early at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Many people arrived to see the flame arrive from Greece, and the beginning of the Olympic Torch Relay. It was exciting to wait for our turn to enter the coliseum.As a flag bearer, I was s
57、upposed to run out in front. Though the flag was fairly heavy, I picked it up and ran with it. I ran past rows of people. I ran through television cameras. It was one of the most amazing experiences of my life, being able to carry our national flag in an international event like the Olympics. I was
58、very proud of it.I had never been able to attend the Olympics, and I might never be important enough to carry an Olympic torch or anything like that, but I did get to carry our national flag in the torch relay, although I will no longer have the opportunity to carry the flag in the Olympics, and tha
59、t would be one sports experience that would be difficult to forget.56. What was the author when the Olympics were hosted in Los Angeles? ( no more than 6 words )_57. What was the author asked to do as a volunteer? ( no more than 10 words )_58. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragrap
60、h 2? ( no more than 10 words )_59. How many times has the author carried the flag in the Olympics? ( no more than 2 words )_60. Do you want to be a flag bearer? Why or why not? ( no more than 20 words )_第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是某中学高三毕业生李津，你将作为毕业生代表在校园英语节晚会上用英文作一简短的告别演讲，内容包括：（1）对获得的帮助表示感谢；（2）对学弟、学妹的建议；（
61、3）努力学习，实现人生梦想；（4）对母校和老师的祝福。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My teachers and fellow students,In a couple of weeks, well say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! As a senior three student, I have much to share with you._Thank you.高三英语试卷参考答案 2022.5单项选择：1-5BAABC6-10DAABD11-1
62、5BCCDB完型填空：16-20BDDAB21-25DACBD26-0ACABC31-35ACCBD阅读理解：36-40CDCDA41-45ABADC46-50DBBAC51-55ACBDD阅读表达：56. A soldier.Or: The author / He / She was a soldier.Or: The author / He / She served in the army.57. To carry his / her national flag for the Olympic Torch Relay.58. It was a rare / precious / worth
63、while / valuable chance.Or: The chance was rare / precious / worthwhile / valuable.Or: It was a chance that might not come again.59. Only once. / Once. / One time.60. Open.书面表达：61.One possible version:My teachers and fellow students,In a couple of weeks, well say goodbye to our mother school. How ti
64、me flies! As a senior three student, I have much to share with you.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, I hope that all the younger fellows can m
65、ake full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, “ no pains, no gains. ” Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers.Thank you!