1、Section Language Awareness &Culture Corner & Bulletin Board根据提示写出下列单词1lowfat adj.低脂肪的2pat vt.轻拍3occupation n职业，工作4inherit vt.继承5available adj.(东西)可获得的；可利用的；(人)有空的6present vt.介绍；提出；呈现7deliberately adv.故意地；不慌不忙地8software n软件 根据提示补全下列短语1make sense有意义，讲得通2work out 解决，解答；计算出3rather than 而不是4feel pleased
2、with 对感到满意5seem to 似乎，好像6refer to 提到，谈到；涉及7in this case 在这种情况下8on the other hand 另一方面根据提示补全下列教材原句1The Chinese were the first nation of people to_use_surnames about 2,500 years ago.大约在2 500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。2A son or daughter might inherit a nickname as a surname even_if they themselves did not share the
3、 particular characteristic.儿子或女儿可能因袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏，而他们本人却并不带有这种特点。阅读P16教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1The Chinese started to use surnames about 2,500 years ago.()2People in England started to take surnames in order to make their names popular.()3Jackson might got his surname from his father whose name is Jack.()4Peop
4、le who work in a bakery might get a surname called Baker.()5Some people took place names as their surnames because they want to live in a place like that.()6Surnames are always given by parents.()7Children might inherit their parents surname no matter they like it or not.()【答案】15TFTTF67FT have a pro
5、blem(in) doing sth.做某事有困难(教材P15)Why do charity adverts have a problem holding peoples attention?为什么慈善广告在抓住人们的注意力上有困难？做某事有困难、吃力、费劲no problem没关系(回答谢意或表示歉意)They had no difficulty(in) working out the difficult problem.他们毫不费力地解决了这个难题。He had some trouble(in) making(make) communication with others in words
6、.他在口头交际方面有些吃力。 【导学号：04752010】Li Na took quite a lot of trouble to_win(win) the French Open.李娜在法网公开赛上费了老大劲才取胜。 (教材P15)Some adverts present us with a puzzle：they show an unusual image which at first doesnt make_sense.有些广告开始就给我们设了一个谜：它们展示一个不寻常的画面，让我们感到不解。(1)present vt.送给，赠送；递交；提出；呈现，出现；介绍写出下列句中present的
7、含义Students should be encouraged to present their own opinions，whether right or wrong._You cant use it in its present condition._This kind of computers are in demand at present._At the end of the crosstalk，the audience present in the hall burst into laughter._【答案】提出目前的目前在场的at present现在，目前for the pres
8、ent 暂时，暂且up to the present 直到现在the present day 现代，现在，目前be present at 出席Ive got enough money for the present，but I must go to the bank tomorrow.我的钱暂时还够用，但我明天必须去银行取款。He is at present away on his holidays.他现在到外地度假去了。How many people were present at the meeting?有多少人出席了会议？At present，the Santa Claus is pre
9、sent in the street and is going to present the Christmas presents to the children.现在，圣诞老人出现在街道上，要把圣诞礼物赠送给孩子们。(2)make sense有意义，讲得通in a/one sensein some sense在某种意义上，在一定程度上in no sense 绝不make sense of 了解的意义；理解；懂得make(no)sense to sb. 对某人有(无)意义There is no sense in(doing) sth. (做)某事是不明智的Can you make sense
10、of what this author says?你懂得这位作家所讲的话吗？Planning so far ahead makes no senseso many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久做计划没有意义到明年许多事情都会发生变化。In a sense，no country，big or small，should object to the trend of peace and development.从某种程度上来说，无论大小，没有国家可以反对和平发展的趋势。 【导学号：04752011】 refer to查阅，参考；涉及，关于；提
11、到，谈起，指的是；提交(教材P15)At first，the words seem to refer to domestic violence，but then we realise the advert is a warning about eating highfat food!广告中首先映入眼中的词汇好像是家庭暴力，后来我们意识到广告是对吃高脂肪食物的警告！写出下列句中refer to的含义Dont refer to that matter again，please._If you want to know his telephone number，you may refer to th
12、e telephone directory._I was not referring to her when I said so._The case referred to has been presented to the supreme law court._The special patient was referred to a specialist for treatment._【答案】提及，提到查阅指的是关于把委托给refer.to.把提交给/委托给refer to.as. 把看作/称为Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.
13、汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。Qiao Feng is referred to as a big hero.乔峰被称作是大英雄。 in this case如果是这样的话，假如这样(教材P15)In this case，such hardhitting tactics are surely justified.这样的话，这种强有力的冲击策略会被认为是完全有道理的。in that case如果是那样的话，假如那样in any case 不管怎样，无论如何in no case 绝不in case 以防万一；假如，假使(作连词或副词用)in case of 要是；在的时候；万一(作介词用)Wer
14、e leaving tomorrow in any case.不管怎样，我们明天就要离开。Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.如遇火险，即按警铃。 on the other hand另一方面(教材P15)On the other hand，some adverts go too far when they are deliberately offensive.在另一方面，一些广告太离奇了，他们恶意夸大事实。(1)on (the) one hand.，
15、on the other(hand).一方面，另一方面(却)(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)for one thing.，for another. 一则，二则(陈述的两方面情况常一致)I havent got a car.For one thing I cant drive，and for another its too expensive for me.我还没有买车，一方面我不会驾驶，另一方面车对我来说太贵了。On the one hand I admire his gifts，but on the other hand
16、 I distrust his judgment.一方面我钦佩他的天赋，但另一方面我怀疑他的判断能力。 available adj.(东西)可获得的，可利用的(与to连用)；(人)有空的(教材P16)During this period，most English names became unpopular and only a few popular names were available，such as William.在这个时期，大部分英国名字不流行了，只有很少几个受欢迎的名字被采用，例如 Williambe available to(可)为某人所得到(利用)Will she be a
17、vailable this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗？All the books in the library will be available to us.图书馆中所有的书籍将供我们借阅。.语境填词1In former days we never had a problem finding(find)work.2His boss told him to be present at the monthly meeting.3There is no sense in buying(buy) expensive clothes for children.4She studied ch
18、ildren and presented(present)them with tasks.5The speaker referred to the past to make his point.单句改错1Each of the visitors was presented for a souvenir._2They placed the child in an oxygen tent when he had difficulty of breathing._3Can you make sense what this writer is saying?_4That American studen
19、t has trouble use the chopsticks._5Is there assistance available for people that are homeless? 【导学号：04752012】_【答案】1.for改为with2.去掉of或将of改为in3sense后面加of4.use改为using5.for改为to(教材P16)The Chinese were the first nation of people to_use_surnames about 2,500 years ago.大约在2 500年前中华民族率先使用了姓氏。【句式分析】该句中的不定式短语 to
20、 use surnames 在句中作定语，修饰people。不定式作定语通常放在所修饰的名词或代词之后，而且与该名词(代词)常有主谓或动宾关系。不定式作定语通常用于下列情况：(1)由only，last，next，very等修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。(2)由序数词修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。(3)由形容词最高级修饰的名词(代词)常用不定式作定语。(4)当被修饰的名词(代词)是ability，attempt，chance，desire，decision，plan，way，need，intention，reason，right，something，anything，time，wis
21、h等词时，常用不定式作定语。He is the very man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。This is the best way to_solve(solve) the problem.这是解决该问题的最好方法。Under no circumstances will China be the first to_use(use) nuclear weapons.中国在任何情况下都不最先使用核武器。完成句子1我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划。We have made a plan to_learn_from_Lei_Feng.2她是第一个获得奥运会金牌的女性。She
22、was the first woman to_win_the_gold_medal_in_the_Olympic_Games.3下一个参加会议的是Baker先生。The next person to_attend_the_meeting is Mr.Baker.have/get sth.done结构阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1I had my hair cut last week，but it looks horrible.2Next month Im going to get my bike repaired.3I had my pocket picked on the subway.
23、4I got my leg injured while playing football.5I should like to have you meet Mr.Davis.一、使役动词have的用法1have sth.done一般有两层含义：一是表示主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到；二是表示主语遭遇到不幸的事情，主语是受害者。在此结构中可用get代替have。I must have/get this table printed.我必须找人把表格打印出来。The girl had/got her precious musical instrument broken in the storm las
24、t Sunday.上星期天，那个女孩在暴风雨中弄坏了她珍贵的乐器。2have宾语不定式(不带to)表示主动，意为“让做某事”。I had my children clean the house before you arrived.在你来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。3have宾语现在分词该结构表主动，有两种意思：一是“使持续做某事”；二是与否定词连用，表示“不容许某人做某事”。Every time I met her，she would have me listening to her complaints about her job.每次遇到她，她总是让我听她对工作的抱怨。I wont
25、 have you speaking to your parents like that.我不会容忍你那样跟你的父母说话。二、使役动词get的用法1get宾语过去分词表示被动，译为“使被”Finally I got my pay raised.最后我的工资增加了。2get宾语现在分词表示主动，经常译为“重新开始”The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线继续行进。3get宾语不定式(带to)表示主动，意为“让去做某事”。I cant get him to
26、stop smoking.我无法让他戒烟。.单句语法填空1You had better raise your voice so as to have yourself understood(understand)2We ought to have her examined(examine)by a doctor.3Dont have the lights burning(burn) all day long.4He had his leg broken(break)in the football match. 【导学号：04752013】5Im sorry to have had you wa
27、iting(wait) so long.单句改错1They had me to repeat the message._2I woke up in the night and found we had water drip through the ceiling._3He often has his son stood there if he makes a mistake._4Can I have this parcel weigh here?_5He had us laughed all through the meal._【答案】1.去掉to2.drip改为dripping3.stood改为stand4.weigh改为weighed5.laughed改为laughing