1、课时分层作业(五).根据句意，用框中的词构成合成词并填空friend，sick，up，sun，paid，pen，hill，well，home，shine1I have a penfriend called Coco.He lives in London with his grandparents and I will meet him during this summer holiday.2The job is very wellpaid3After I read the letter from my mother last night，I began to feel more and mor
2、e homesick4Yesterday，the coming of the children and their wonderful performance brought sunshine into the old peoples lives.5The last part of the race is all uphill.单句语法填空1The information you gave us was incorrect (correct)，so we didnt find the museum and got lost on the way.2Although he disliked (l
3、ike)going to the countryside，he had to visit his grandparents there twice a month.3After Susan came back from Italy，she was happy to see the improvement (improve)in her sons behavior.4There is a marble sculpture(sculpt)of Venus in the exhibition.5I am not saying you did badly in the English exam，but
4、 honestly (honest)you could do better.阅读理解Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may ge
5、t caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be
6、spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own m
7、oney, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. My father is an important person. He runs a big company.He wears a suit
8、 and tie, and a shirt with sleeves (衣袖)that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。 1Which of the following expressions can show someone i
9、s nervous?AGet caught with ones pants down.BHave ants in ones pants.CWear the pants in the family.DBurn a hole in ones pocket.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.”可知，当一个人很紧张时，我们可以用“Have ants in ones pants.”来表述。故选B项。2If we say someone has to tighten hi
10、s belt, we probably mean he_Ahas done something wrongBused to live a rich lifeChas put on the wrong pantsDis short of moneyD细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.”可知，“someone has to tighten his belt”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。故选D项。3Someone who spends his mon
11、ey at the drop of a hat most probably _Adoesnt save moneyBearns much moneyCnever wastes his moneyDspends more than he earnsA细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I instantly spend it.”可知，“Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat”意味着一个人花钱
12、大手大脚，不节省。故选A项。4We can use the expression “wear ones heart on ones sleeve” to describe someone who _Agets angry easilyBlooks very seriousCshows his feelings openlyDoften wears a suit and tieC细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openl
13、y.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.”可知， “wear ones heart on ones sleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。故选C项。.完形填空Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 5，500，but many of them are not considered very _1_English is considered one of the most important language
14、s because many people _2_ it，not only in the UK and the US，but in other countries of the world.About 375 million speak it as their own language，and another 750 million use it as a _3_ language.It is _4_ to say how many people are learning it.Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
15、Many English children _5_ French.French is also a very important language.Some children learn German，Chinese，Japanese and Russian，of which Chinese is getting more and more popular.Which is the best _6_ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt the _7_ language well when we were _8_If we learn
16、a second language in the _9_ way，it may not seem so difficult.What does a small child do? He _10_ what people say，and he tries to guess what he hears.When he wants something，he has to _11_ it.He is using the language，_12_ and talking in it at all times.If people use a second language all the time，th
17、ey will learn it _13_In school，you learn to read，to write，to hear and to _14_It is best to learn all new words through the _15_You can read them，spell them and speak them later.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今学习语言的现状及最好的学习方法。1A.spoken BhappyCimportantDidealC根据后一句中的“English is considered one of the most import
18、ant languages”可知，此处是说，世界上大约有5 500种语言，但其中许多语言被认为是不重要的。故选C项。2A.love Buse Coperate DcopyB根据后面的“not only in the UK and the US，but in other countries of the world”可知，此处是说英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，是因为许多人使用它。故选B项。3A.distant Bsecond Cformal DspecialB根据语境及第三段中的“If we learn a second language”可知，此处指把英语当作第二语言。second langu
19、age意为“第二语言”，故选B项。4A.easy Blatest Cdifficult DbestC根据语境，此处是说很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多，不好统计，故选C项。5A.ignore BunderstandCstudy DcommunicateC根据后文的Some children learn German可知，此处指许多英国孩子学习法语。故选C项。6A.time Bway Cthing DplaceB根据后文的“If we learn a second language in the _ way”可知，此处是问学习语言最好的方法是什么。故选B项。7A.foreign Bot
20、her Cuniversal DnativeD根据下一句中的“If we learn a second language in the _ way”及常识可推知，此处是说，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都能学好我们的母语。native language意为“母语”。故选D项。8A.learners BchildrenCstudents DtalentsB根据下文的“What does a small child do？”可知选B项。9A.same BdifferentCuseful DgoodA根据语境，此处是说如果我们用相同的方式学习第二语言，就不会那么难了。故选A项。10A.talks Bwa
21、nts Ccries DfollowsD根据语境及空后的“he tries to guess what he hears”可知，此处指小孩学语言时专心听人们说的话并尝试猜测他们听到的内容；follow在此意为“认真倾听；理解”。故选D项。11A.turn to Bgo over Cget through Dask forD根据空前的“When he wants something”可知，此处指小孩想要什么东西的时候，就会开口要。ask for意为“(向某人)要”。故选D项。12A.joking BplanningCthinking DdoingC结合选项可知，此处是指孩子在使用这门语言，始终用
22、这门语言思考和谈话。故选C项。13A.fluently BconfidentlyCfreely DeasilyD根据语境，此处指如果一直使用第二语言，那么就很容易学会它。故选D项。14A.fight Bsing Cspeak DplayC根据常识，学习一门语言时要培养听、说、读、写四项技能。故选C项。15A.mouth Bhands Cears DeyesC根据下一句“You can read them，spell them and speak them later.”可知，此处是说通过用耳朵听的方式来学习所有新单词是最好的，之后你可以再将它们读、拼写和说出来。故选C项。.语法填空(2020山
23、东烟台高一期中)Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses.But how about combining the two? Yes，act in English!Wang Peihan，1._ student from Yunnan Secondary School，2._(give)a part in the drama of King Lear.The young boy 3._(careful)watch
24、ed the 2008 film version of the play over and over again，4._ enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece.Learning 5._ the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film，Wang understood King Lears character very well.“So the key point of my 6._(perform)is emotional expression，” he said.Howe
25、ver，the acting of a professional actor wasnt always a help.It also put the students under pressure.“It was important not to be 7._ (lose)in the famous film.We wrote some of the lines by 8._(we).It was both a challenge and encouragement 9._ (use)our own language skills，” Wang explained.By acting in E
26、nglish，the students not only have fun 10._(practise)English，but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名中学生王培汉(音译)和他的同学们把舞台剧表演和英语学习结合在一起，在练习英语的同时，领略不同文化之美的故事。1a句意：王培汉是云南中学的一名学生，他在戏剧李尔王中扮演了一个角色。student在文中第一次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。2was given句意见上一题解析。设空处为句子的谓语，与主语Wan
27、g Peihan之间是动宾关系，而且描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was given。3carefully句意：这个小男孩认真地反复观看了2008年电影版的李尔王，这使得他成为这部经典佳作的“专家”。设空处修饰动词watched，应用副词。故填carefully。4which句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，故用which引导该从句。5from句意：在向影片中李尔的扮演者伊恩麦克莱恩学习后，王培汉充分地理解了李尔王的性格。learn from.为固定搭配，意为“向学习”。故填from。6performance句意：他说：“
28、所以我表演的关键在于情感的表达。”设空处作介词of的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，应用名词形式。故填performance。7lost句意：王培汉解释说：“不要迷失在著名的影片中这一点是很重要的。我们自己写了一些台词。去展示我们自己的语言功底既是一个挑战，也是一种鼓励。”be lost in为固定搭配，意为“沉湎于；全神贯注于”。故填lost。8ourselves句意见上一题解析。此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。9to use句意见第7题解析。该句中It是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to use。10practising句意：通过用英语表演，学生们不仅开心地练习了英语，也领略了不同文化之美。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故填practising。