1、天津市南开中学2021届高三年级第四次月考英语 试题 2021.1本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷至12页，第卷第13页至14页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do las
2、t night?A. She slept.B. She watched TV.C. She surfed the Internet.2. When did the maths class end?A. At 3: 00 p.m. B. At 12: 00 p.m. C.at10:00a.m.3. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has caught a cold.B. She has got a cough.C. She feels tired.4. What does the man think of the woman?A. She is outgo
3、ing.B. She is impolite.C. She is shy.5. What did the man do to the old windows?A. He had them replaced.B. He had them repaired.C. He had them cleaned.第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15）听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. W
4、hat are the speakers talking about?A. A new study of eyes.B. An article in a magazine.C. The womans best friend.7. Why does the man ask the woman to recall her best friends face?A. To know something about her best friend.B. To get information for an article.C. To examine the truth of a study8. What
5、do people do when remembering an image according to the study?A. They look up and to the right.B. They look up and to the left.C. They look directly to the left.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What do we know about the woman?A. She has got a good job.B. She has got some interview opportunities.C. She hasnt re
6、ceived any replies to the job applications.10. Which field does the man want to work in?A. Marketing. B. Banking industry. C. Travel industry. 11. What will the man do next?A. Take some examinations.B. Go the banks for interviews.C. Send application e-mails to banks.听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。12. What are
7、the speakers talking about?A. The weather forecast.B. The womans work.C. The womans study.13. Where did the woman get her first job?A. In the BBC. B. In a radio station. C. At a local weather center.14. What makes the weather forecast more accurate?A. The modern technology.B. The rich work experienc
8、e.C. The weather training course.15. What does the woman think of her job?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Time-consuming.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。16. -I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.- .The floating cities are perhaps an innovative s
9、olution.A. I beg to differ B. I think otherwiseC. You have a point there D. You have me there17. Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in .A. agreement B. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison18.-Did you get to work on time? -Sure
10、. The city center wasnt as crowded this morning as it usually .A. isB. was C. has been D. had been19. A identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.A. beneficial B. effectiveC. valid D. flexible20. He wrote a letter explained what had happened in the accident.A
11、. whatB. howC. where D. which21. Birds can fly because they have the strong chest muscle for flying.A. provided B. required C. strengthened D. possessed22. Successful and unique people always determine who they are common people always change their faith.A. until B. before C. although D. while23. -I
12、t was a relief when the kids were found. -Yeah. Their parents have been very worried while they were lost.A. need B. should C. must D. might24. in the lift, we told each other stories when waiting to be rescued.A. TrappingB. TrappedC. To trap D. To be trapped25.-Are you coming to my going away? -Cer
13、tainly. .A. I wouldnt miss it for the world B. I dont want to lose the last strawC. I cant have my cake and eat it D. I wont unless invited26. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past few years.A. discoveredB. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been disc
14、overed27. Nowadays, its common for a child to some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. bring up B. pick up C. look up D. set up28. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to h
15、ave watched29. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems .A. in case B. in doubt C. in turn D. in short30. In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of N
16、orth America.A. where B. that C. which D. what第二节、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，先出最佳选项。All he wanted was some juice. As high school students sat in a cafeteria on that cloudy afternoon, he was 31. We sat near yet away from him, fixing our hair and 32 about the test perio
17、d we hadnt studied for. He was far away from our world, but yet was 33 to be part of it.He stood at the drink machine on purpose, fumbling(摸索) in his 34 leather wallet for some change. He came up with a wrinkled dollar bill, and 35 glanced back at his table where other students were sitting. 36 the
18、help of a six-year-old, he tried to make the machine 37 his money. After a few unsuccessful attempts, the snicker(窃笑) and comment began. People were 38. Some were even throwing things at him. He began to 39, and his eyes misted with tears. I saw him turn to sit down, 40. But for some reason, he deci
19、ded to try again. He wasnt leaving until he got a 41.With a determined expression, he continued to 42 thrust(插入) the dollar bill into the machine. Then something terrific happened. A popular senior girl 43 from her seat, and with a look of genuine compassion, went over to the boy. She explained why
20、the 44 had a hard time accepting dollars sometimes, then gave him some change and showed him 45 to place it. The boy gave her his dollar and chose flavor of fruit juice. Then the two walked off in different 46. Although it was clear that they were from very different 47, for one moment they had shar
21、ed a real 48. As I walked away from my lunch table that day, I looked at the boy. I remembered thinking how he and the 49 were very much alike, they both werent accepted. But just as the dollar had found a place in a 50 girls pocket, I was sure that boy would finally find his, too.31. A. hungry B. t
22、hirsty C. anxious D. popular32. A. worrying B. arguing C. taking D. learning33. A. expected B. volunteered C. forced D. preferred34. A. real B. beautiful C. expensive D. fake35. A. nervously B. proudlyC. carelesslyD. angrily36. A. Under B. With C. At D. For37. A. test B. markC. accept D. prove38. A.
23、 shouting B. quarreling C. singing D. laughing39. A. tremble B. shout C. smile D. fight40. A. satisfied B. defeated C. tired D. bored41. A. praise B. comfort C. drink D. reward42. A. carelessly B. regularly C. patiently D. secretly43. A. rose B. struggled C. jumped D. fell44. A. cafeteria B. waitres
24、sC. shop D. machine45. A. what B. where C. why D. when46. A. feelings B. manners C. directions D. steps47. A. worlds B. schools C. villages D. offices48. A. understanding B. choice C. offer D. opinion49. A. juice B. dollar C. girl D. change50. A. selfish B. wise C. caring D. brave第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题
25、2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AUS Open ChampionshipsThe US Open has been in existence for more than 130 years. The first tournament was held in 1881 at the Newport Casino. It was called the US National Singles Championship. Entry was limited to only those clubs which were members of th
26、e United States National Lawn Tennis Association, and the competitors were all male, competing in both singles and doubles. Richard Sears won the mens championship and he went on to win the next six mens singles championships.The WimbledonIn 1875, the All England Croquet Club was troubled financiall
27、y due to declining membership. A new sport called lawn tennis was gaining fast in popularity and taking away the members. Two years later, a new roller was needed for maintaining its lawns so the club proposed to hold a tournament to raise money. Twenty-two players entered that first Wimbledon tourn
28、ament which was won by Spencer Gore in straight sets over W. C. Marshall. Two hundred spectators each paid a shilling to watch the final game, enabling the club to buy the needed roller plus some extra cash.The French OpenThe very first French Championship was way back in 1891, and the tournament ha
29、s since grown into one of the four tennis Grand Slam tournaments we know today. The first competition was a one-day national championship which was won by a British. The competition was poorly attended by world class players. It took 24 years before it became fully international and an accepted tenn
30、is grand slam event. After the First World War, French tennis was achieving stature. Suzanne Lenglen was the predominant French player, winning the championships six times between 1920 and 1926.The Australian OpenThe very first tennis tournament ever played in Australia was held in January 1880, on
31、the courts of the Melbourne Cricket Club. In 1905, the Australian Open was established as the Australasian Tennis Championship and was played at the Warehousemans Cricket Ground in Melbourne. It became the Australian Championship in 1927 and the Australian Open in 1969. Womens events were added in 1
32、922.51. Which of the following statements about the first U.S. Open is right?A. It has a history of 130 years.B. Only men were allowed to play in the game.C. Richard Sears won six championships.D. It has remained about the same through all these years.52. The purpose of the first Wimbledon tournamen
33、t was to .A. raise some fund for a lawn roller B. attract more people to play tennisC. attract more audience to watch the gameD. celebrate the renaming of the club53. According to what is said about the first French Open, .A. the tournament has been played in the same place all these yearsB. twenty-
34、two players played in the first tournamentC. few good tennis players took part in the first French ChampionshipD. the players played in singles and doubles in the tournament54. What is common about the four international tournaments is that .A. they were all born in the same yearB. they all had only
35、 male players in the first tournamentC. they have all experienced financial difficultiesD. they all have had a history of 130 years or more55. The passage mainly tells us .A. how the four international tennis tournaments came into beingB. how long it took for women to have the right to play in the g
36、ameC. how the four international tennis tournaments get their present namesD. why the tennis tournaments are held in these four countriesBWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt ca
37、tch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think
38、influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to wate
39、r temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and
40、 catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world. I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was. “You need to
41、think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me. I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.56. Why was the author upset in fishin
42、g trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.57. What did the authors father really mean?A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand w
43、hat fish think. D. To study fishing in many ways58. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found .A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees59. After entering the business world, the author fou
44、nd .A. it easy to think like a customerB. his fathers fishing advice inspiringC. his first bosss sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people60. This passage most likely comes from .A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales bookC. novel on childhood D. a millionaires biographyCR
45、ound and Round They GoSpace is becoming more crowded. On December 3, a Falcon 9 rocket made by Space X thundered into the sky. On board were 64 small satellites, more than any American company had launched before in one go. They have a variety of uses, from space-based- radar to the monitoring of ra
46、dio-frequency- emissions.These objects are part of the latest breed of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste of what is planned. Space X and One Web, a communications firm, plan to launch satellites in their thousands, not hundreds. The pair are set to double the total number o
47、f satellites in orbit by 2027.That promises to change things dramatically on Earth. LEO satellites can bring internet connectivity to places where it is still unavailable or unaffordable. This will also be a lasting source of new demand for the space economy. Morgan Stanley, a bank, projects that th
48、e space industry will grow from $350 billion in 2016 to more than $1. I trillion by 2040. New internet satellites will account for a half this increase.For that to happen, however, three worries must be overcome. Debris(碎片)is the most familiar concern. As long ago as 1978, Donald Kessler, a scientis
49、t at NASA, proposed situation in which, when enough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits, any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all space craft in its orbital plane(平面). The syndrome which bears Mr. Kesslers name weighs heavily on the minds of executives a
50、t the new satellite firms. Debris could cause entire tracts(广阔的一片) of space to be unusable for decades.Solutions exist. One is to grab malfunction satellites and pull them down into Earths atmosphere. Another is to monitor space more intensively for debris; a US Air Force program me called Space Fen
51、ce is due to start in 2019. But technology is only part of the answer. Rules are needed to govern the safe disposal(清除) of old satellites from low-Earth orbit. The United States Federal Communications Commission is revising its regulations with this in mind. Other countries should follow suit.Cyber-
52、security is a second, long-standing worry. Hackers could take control of a satellite and seal intellectual property, redirect data flows or cause a collision. The satellite industry has been slow to respond to such concerns. But as more of the worlds population comes to rely on the infrastructure of
53、 space for access to the internet, the need for action intensifies.The third issue follows from the first two. If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is liable? Underwriters(保险商) are studying the plans of fi
54、rms that wish to operate large numbers of satellites. But there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced. As space becomes more commercialized mind-bending prospects open up: packages moved across the planet in minutes by rocket rather than by plane, equipment sent
55、to other small planets, passengers launched into orbit and beyond. All that and more may come, one day. But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.61. What can we learn about LEO satellites from the passag
56、e?A. They are supposed to limit the space economy.B. They are expected to increase in large numbers.C. They are designed to move beyond the Earth as far as possible.D. They are mainly intended to bring internet connectivity to remote areas.62. To deal with debris in space, the author suggests .A. de
57、pending entirely on the modern technologyB. monitoring the movement of spaceships carefullyC. strengthening rules to remove old satellites safelyD. destroying all the satellites with problems instantly63. What does the underlined word “intensify” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Measure. B. Increase.
58、 C. Spread. D. Repeat.64. Which of the following can be classified as the third worry?A. Lack of satellite regulations.B. Loss of intellectual property.C. Crisis of confidence in the field.D. Slow response of satellite industry.65. What is the authors attitude toward the launch of LEO satellites?A.
59、It should be further confirmed for its ownership.B. It should be continued because of its advantages.C. It should be done carefully to avoid potential risks.D. It should be stopped in face of the space economy.DWhat is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever? Like discipline, responsibility i
60、s one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority figures that you have been a bit allergic to it. Still, its one of the most important things to grow and to feel good about your life. Without it as a foundation nothing else in any personal development book really works.Its b
61、een said that the line between childhood and adulthood is crossed when we move from saying “It got lost” “I lost it”. Indeed, being accountable, understanding and accepting the role our choices play in the things that happen are important signs of emotional and moral maturity. Thats why responsibili
62、ty is one of the main supports of good character.Many people have been refusing to grow up and avoiding the burdens implied in being accountable. Yes, responsibility sometimes requires us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening. It asks us to carry our own weight, prepare and set goals
63、and exercise the discipline to reach our ambitions. But the benefits of accepting responsibility are far more important than the short-lived advantages of refusing to do so. No one makes his or her life better by avoiding responsibility. In fact, irresponsibility is form of self-forced- servitude(苦役
64、) to circumstances and to other people.George Bernard Shaw once said, “People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. I dont believe in circumstances. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and, if they cant find them
65、, make them.” “Man must stop owing his problems to his environment and learn again to exercise his will - his personal responsibility in the realm of faith and morals.” said Albert Schweitzer.The following incident shows blaming others and not taking full responsibility: Bernard L. Brown, Jr., once
66、worked in a hospital where a patient knocked over a cup of water, which spilled on the floor beside the patients bed. The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked a nurse to mop it up. The patient didnt know it, but the hospital policy said that small spill
67、s were the responsibility of the nurse while large spills were to be mopped up by the hospitals housekeeping group.The nurse decided the spill was a large one and she called the housekeeping group. A housekeeper arrived and declared the spill a small one. An argument followed. “Its not my responsibi
68、lity,” said the nurse, “because its a large puddle(水坑).”The housekeeper didnt agree. “Well, its not mine,” she said, “the puddle is too small.”The angry patient listened for a time, then took a pitcher of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor. “Is that a big enough puddl
69、e now for you two to decide?” he asked. It was, and that was the end of the argument. So, responsibility is about our ability to respond to circumstances and to choose the attitudes, actions and reactions that shape our lives. It is a concept of power that puts us in the drivers seat. The grand sigh
70、t of the potential of our lives can only be appreciated when we begin to be accountable and independent. If you want more control over your life and the pleasures, power of freedom and independence, all you have to do is be responsible. Responsible people not only depend on themselves, but show othe
71、rs that they can be depended on.66. What does the underlined part “get on” mean?A. Succeed. B. Struggle C. Serve. D. Exist.67. Those who escape from accepting responsibility .A. cant achieve their goals in a short timeB. can benefit from not growing up in the endC. can miss the advantages of being a
72、 responsible personD. can avoid the burdens of unpleasant or frightening things68. What does George Bernard Shaws saying imply?A. We shouldnt care what kind of situations were in.B. We shouldnt owe failure to the sense of responsibility.C. We should first step out of our present circumstances.D. We
73、should bear responsibility regardless of situations.69. Why was the patient quite angry with the nurse and the housekeeper?A. Because he had slipped on the water by chance.B. Because he had to mop up the water by himself.C. Because he didnt like the noise made in hospital.D. Because he found them re
74、fusing their responsibility.70. What is the authors understanding of responsibility in the last paragraph?A. It shapes our lives with more opportunities.B. It enables us to react with dependable attitude.C. It encourages us to be more helpful and independent.D. It strengthens our ability to fight ag
75、ainst bad circumstances.南开中学2021届高三年级第四次月考英语 试题第卷(共35分)注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。不能使用修改液。第四部分：写作第一节、阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. And now her story has become a major movi
76、e which is entitled Soul Surfer.Born into a family of surfers on February 8, 1990, on the island of Kauai Hawaii, Bethany began surfing at a young age. At the age of eight, Bethany entered her first surf competition- winning both the short and long board divisions and sparking a love for surf compet
77、ition within her spirit.On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13. Bethany was attacked by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, “It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. The waves were small and inc
78、onsistent, and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling (悬摆) in the cool water. I remember thinking, I hope the surf picks up soon.” “Thats all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs(猛拽) .Then I watched
79、in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard.”Her friends had to get her to the beach which took 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries,
80、Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude.In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slight
81、ly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. Just over a year after the attack, she took first place- winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the worlds best and travels
82、the globe.71. What was Bethany Hamiltons dream when she was young? (No more than 10 words)72. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (No more than 5 words)73. According to the passage, how did Bethany make a recovery? (No more than 10 words)74. How did Bethany surf when she start
83、ed surfing again? (No more than 15 words) 75. Please explain how you are inspired by Bethany Hamilton. (No more than 20 words)第二节、书面表达(共1小题；共25分)假设你是晨光中学学生李津。最近，为了鼓励学生合理利用手机应用，你校学生会发起了一项“清理手机APP”的倡议，鼓励学生从众多应用(如微信，QQ，淘宝，电子词典，王者荣耀等)中选择两个保留下来。你的朋友 Chris就读于某国际学校，很想了解该活动。请你给 Chris写一份电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：(1)活
84、动基本情况(内容以及目的)；(2)你的选择以及理由；(3)活动感受。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：微信 Wechat；淘宝 Taobao；电子词典E-dictionary；王者荣耀 Glory of KingsDear Chris, Yours,Li Jin2021届第四次月检测英语答案听力：1-5 CACAA6-10 BCBBA11-15 CBCAC单选：16-20 CBACD21-25 BDCBA26-30 DBACD完形：31-35 BACDA36-40 BCDAB 41-45 CCADB 46-50
85、CAABC阅读：51-55 BACDA56-60 ACDBB61-65 BCBAC66-70 ACDDB阅读表达：71. To become a (professional) surfer.Or: Her dream was to become a surfer.72. It came unexpectedly.Or: It came by surprise.73. She made a recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude.74. She used a custom-made board with a handle for her
86、 right arm and kicked more.Or: By using a custom-made board with a handle for her right arm and kicking more.75. Bethanys story tells me that faith and determination can help overcome difficulties.Or: We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties, and we can overcome them with courage and strong determination.