1、Unit 5 MusicUsing Language基础认知自主学习.根据英文释义写出下列单词1._ the act of adding sth.to sth.else2._put sth.quickly into a liquid and take it out again3._feeling sure about ones ability to do things and be successful4._using few words without details5._the action of spending a lot of time or energy on sth.6._at
2、a later time7._the act of inviting sb.or of being invited8._reacting quickly or more than usual to sth.9._causing sb.painadditiondipconfidentbriefdevotionafterwardsinvitationsensitivepainful.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的短语1._(除此之外),there was a bottle of yellow wine.2.It takes me a long time to _(整理)my thoughts bef
3、ore I can start writing.3.The plan needs to be supported with people,money,time,systems,and _(最重要的是)communication.4._(简言之),my hometown is a place which is worthy of being visited.5.Some peoples teeth are highly _(敏感)cold.6.Police say they _(自信)catching the gunman.In additionsort outaboveallIn briefs
4、ensitive toare confident of7.Most people present think nothing of the idea he _(提出)at themeeting.8.When things _(出现问题),all of us naturally feel disappointed andfrustrated.9.We finally _(取得一致意见)a price for the house.10.The problem is that few people can _(坚持)a diet for long.came up withgo wrongagree
5、onstick to语篇精读合作探究 Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解 Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)How did fans show their devotion?A.By waiting for them at the airport.B.By waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.C.By meeting them in any place.D.By shouting at them at the sight of them.(2)How did Freddy and h
6、is band feel when their personal life was regularlydiscussed by people?A.Happy and sensitive.B.Upset and sensitive.C.Upset and worried.D.Upset and happy.(3)Before they left Britain,they felt .A.upsetB.sensitiveC.painfulD.all the above(4)What was Freddys most exciting invitation?_To perform on a TV p
7、rogramme called“Top of the Pops”.2.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文:_而节目一完,这个房间里的电话铃声就开始响起来了。(2)译文:_终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。(3)译文:因此,他们离开了英国,_。从此再也没有回去,又重新回到湖边去了根据文章内容完成空格。Freddy the FrogShortly after being famousThey visited Britain(1)_ a brief tour.Going into the concert hall,they fel
8、t quite(2)_.His most exciting(3)_ was to perform on a TV programme(4)_“Top of the Pops”.When the programme was(5)_,he and his band became truly stars.After becoming truly starsHe and his band could not go out anywhere(6)_ being followed.Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people(7)_ them.Also i
9、t was useless for them to hide(8)_ somewhere.Feeling upset and(9)_,they left Britain and went back to the(10)_.onconfidentinvitationcalledoverwithoutrecognizedthemselvessensitivelake Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。(1)Why had Freddy and the band finally returned to the lake?Their fans followed the
10、m almost everywhere,and they almost had no privacyand felt too painful.(2)What do you think of being famous?I think every coin has two sides.On one hand,being famous means reputationand wealth.On the other hand,if you are famous,its possible that you willhave no privacy,wont be free to do many thing
11、s and feel great pressure etc.2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)我对音乐很敏感(sensitive),除此之外(in addition)只要简要地(briefly)浏览(dipinto)一下乐谱,我就能演唱或演奏得很好。(2)说实话,我一直都梦想着能成为一个出名的民间歌手,自信的(confident)我从未减少过热爱(devotion)。(3)因此我尽力为我的梦想而努力,自己写唱音乐。(4)然后(afterwards)我整理出(sort out)吸引人的音乐并且录制了自己的唱片。(5)过程是痛苦的(painful),但重要的是我终于实现了梦想。I
12、was very sensitive to music.In addition,I could sing or play well by just dippinginto the music books briefly.To be honest,I dreamt of becoming a famous folksinger when I was young.I was so confident that I never decreased my devotion.So I tried my best to work for my dream,writing and singing music
13、 myself.Afterwards,I sorted out attractive music and made my own record.The processwas painful,but above all I achieved my dream finally.1.in addition另外;也*In addition,passive smoking causes great concern in recent years.另外,被动吸烟在近几年引起了极大的关注。*(2019全国卷)In addition,most newspapers had little in them tha
14、t wouldappeal to a mass audience.此外,大多数报纸中几乎没有吸引大众的内容。*In addition to English,he has to study a second foreign language.除英语外,他还得学第二外语。要点精研理解应用【名师点津】in addition相当于副词,后跟句子;in addition to是介词短语,后跟名词或动名词。【易混辨析】in addition 另外;也,一般用作副词,后跟句子,且与句子之间用逗号隔开besides除之外(还有);而且,后跟名词、代词或句子。例如:I have another blue pen
15、 besides this one.except除之外(不包括),后跟名词、代词或句子。例如:He answered all the questions except the last one.except for除之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法),后跟名词短语。例如:Smith is a good man,except for his bad temper.apart from除之外(相当于besides或except)。例如:Apart from my mother tongue,I speak several foreign languages as well.【即学活用】(1
16、)语法填空。I need money and time._addition,I need hard work.In addition _the overcoat you asked for,I bought you a shirt.(2)单句改错。The products are of high quality.In addition to,the price is low.()Into去掉to 【补偿训练】选词填空(besides/except/except for/apart from)。According to the regulations,passengers _infants an
17、d those with medicalconditions will not be allowed to eat or drink on the subway._Germany,they also visited Italy and Austria._tomatoes,I also like potatoes._them,I had no one to talk to.except forApart fromBesidesExcept2.sort out 分类;整理;挑出;解决*The old woman carefully sorted out the eggs,put them in t
18、he basket and headedfor the market.这位老妇人仔细地将鸡蛋进行分类,把它们放进篮子里,前往市场。*In addition,we should sort out the good apples from the bad ones.另外,我们应该把好苹果和坏苹果分开。*He sorted out the problem on his own.他自己解决了问题。*Im sort of worried about Jenny.我有点为珍妮担心。【词块积累】sort out.from.把从中挑选/辨别出来sort of有几分;有点儿;稍微(作副词用,修饰其后的形容词或动
19、词)all sorts of.各种各样的【即学活用】(1)The child _the bricks into different colors.那孩子正在把砖分成不同的颜色。(2)That made me feel _stupid.那让我觉得有点蠢。(3)I have _science books.我有不同种类的科学书籍。was sorting outsort ofall sorts of3.confident adj.自信的;确信的*Freddy was very confident about his singing.弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。*Compared with them,we
20、 are more confident of success.和他们相比,我们更有信心取得成功。*We are confident in building our country into a more powerful one.我们有信心把我们的国家建设得更加强大。*Macao people have always had firm confidence in“one country,two systems”.广大澳门同胞发自内心拥护“一国两制”。【词块积累】(1)be confident about/of 对有信心be confident in在方面充满信心(2)confidently a
21、dv.自信地(3)confidence n.信心have/show confidence in 对有信心with confidence 肯定地;有把握地【巧学助记】微语记“信心”She has confidence in herself,for she believes confidence is the first step on theroad to success.As a result,she is always doing everything confidently.她对自己有信心,因为她相信信心是通往成功的第一步。因此,她总是充满信心地做每一件事情。【链高考明考向】(2021浙江
22、高考)With our study,we think we can now confidently conclude that atleast some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.通过我们的研究,我们认为我们现在可以自信地得出结论,至少有些狗可以区分人类的面部表情。【小词汇大文化】Confidence in yourself is to take the first step to success.自信是向成功迈出的第一步。(爱因斯坦这句名言说明了自信对成功的重要性。)【即学活用】语法填空。(1)In the past few
23、months,Ive made good preparations and felt pretty _(confidence).(2)I have every reason to be confident _our victory.(3)This has contributed to the lack of _(confident)in the police.(4)I can _(confident)promise that this year is going to be very different.(5)He is confident _his ability to do the job
24、.confidentof/aboutconfidenceconfidentlyin4.brief adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲*Not long after Freddy and the band became famous,they visited Britain on a brieftour.弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久,就到英国做短暂的巡回演出了。*Raging bushfires have destroyed properties in Australia and briefly spread tosuburbs of Sydney.势不可挡的森林大火已经将澳大利亚的一些房屋夷
25、为平地,并迅速蔓延到悉尼郊区。*In brief,Im confident that I can complete the task in time.简言之,我自信能按时完成任务。【词块积累】(1)in brief 简言之;简要地to be brief简言之(2)briefly adv.短暂地;暂时地;简短地【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Tell me _brief how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class.Youneednt go into details.Lets consider _(brief)his sugges
26、tion.(2)_,practising English every day is necessary.简而言之,每天练习英语是必要的。inbrieflyTo be brief/In brief5.devotion n.投入;热爱*Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.歌迷们表现出了极大的热爱,他们等上几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。*He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。*
27、She devoted herself to helping the poor.她致力于帮助穷人。*This bookstore has been devoted to providing the best service for readers for 20years.这家书店20年来一直致力于提供给读者最好的服务。【词块积累】(1)devotion to sth.对的贡献/热爱/忠诚(2)devote v.献身;为付出devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;专心于devote ones time/energy/life.to 把某人的时间/精力/一生奉献于(3)devoteda
28、dj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的be devoted to致力于;献身于;专心于【巧学助记】一言辨devoteThe devoted worker devoted his whole life to his work.His devotion to his work ishighly thought of by his boss.这位忠诚的工人一生致力于他的工作。他对工作的奉献精神受到老板的高度评价。【名师点津】在上述短语中,to 是介词,后跟名词或动名词。【链高考明考向】(2021浙江高考)Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully i
29、nspiring.莱斯利尼尔森对表演的投入令人十分振奋。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Were moved by his _(devote)to his students.At the age of 42,he was able to retire from business to devote his life _publicservice and the study of science.She devoted herself to _(bring)up her children.The students are _(devote)to their studies.(2)Although s
30、he was busy with her work in the company,much of her energy_her family.虽然她在公司忙于她的工作,但她的很多精力用于照顾她的家庭。devotiontobringingdevotedwas devoted to taking care of6.above all 首先;最重要*Above all,just have fun!最重要的是,一定要开心!*If you want to succeed,above all,you should have confidence in yourself.如果你想取得成功,首先要自信。【词块
31、积累】first of all 首先after all 毕竟;到底;别忘了in all总共all in all 总的来说at all丝毫;根本(一般用于否定句或条件从句)【即学活用】(1)_we had a good time.总的来说,我们玩得很愉快。(2)_,he is only a ten-year-old child.毕竟,他只是一个10岁的孩子。(3)_,let me introduce myself to you.首先,让我做个自我介绍。All in allAfter allFirst of all7.Their personal life was regularly discus
32、sed by people who did not know them buttalked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,就像是他们的密友一样。【句式解构】(1)本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people;在定语从句中,but连接两个并列谓语,as if引导方式状语从句。(2)连词as if=as though,意为“仿佛,像,似乎”。通常用在be,look,seem,sound,taste,smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句常有两种情况:若as if/as though引导的从句表示的
33、是事实或极有可能出现的情况,从句一般用陈述语气。若as if/as though引导的从句表示的是非真实的或出现可能性不大的情况,从句通常用虚拟语气。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:与现在事实相反谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)与过去事实相反谓语动词用“had+过去分词”与将来事实相反谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”*Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished.任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。*The boss speaks aloud as if he is angry.老板大声说着话像是生气了。*They tr
34、eat me as if I were a stranger.他们待我如陌生人。*He went on talking as if nothing had happened.他若无其事地继续讲下去。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)You can chat to other people _ are online.(2)Listen!It sounds as if it _(rain).(3)He behaves _he were mad.(4)She worked as calmly as usual as if she _(hear)nothing.who/thatis rainingas if
35、had heard【要点拾遗】1.invitation n.邀请;招待*His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called“Top of thePops”.最令他感到激动的是受邀请参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。*She received an invitation to attend the party.她接到参加聚会的邀请。*Hes understood to be there at the personal invitation of the President.据了解他是应总统亲自邀请
36、而到场的。*Professor Smith was invited to give a lecture on the result of his research.史密斯教授受邀就他的研究成果发表演讲。【词块积累】(1)invitation to do sth.做某事的邀请at sbs invitation/at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请(2)invitevt.邀请invite sb.to/for sth.邀请某人(参加)做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事【链高考明考向】(2021全国甲卷)Invite 510 people so you
37、 have a nice selection.邀请510个人,这样你就有了一个不错的选择。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。They sent out 200 _(invite)to their wedding.I attended the opening ceremony _the invitation of the host.We have invited all the neighbours _ a barbecue.Ive been invited _(speak)at the meeting.(2)I have come _.我是应你们的邀请来参加采访的。(3)They _.他们邀请她一起
38、去散步。invitationsatto/forto speakat your invitation for an interviewinvited her to go for a walk2.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的*A fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.鱼是一种冷血动物,因此对水的温度非常敏感。*He is very sensitive about his weight.他很在乎自己的体重。【词块积累】be sensitive to
39、 对敏感be sensitive about 介意、在乎【即学活用】(1)语法填空。We must be sensitive _this issue.She was sensitive _being tall and often walked with her head bent down.(2)Most animals and plants _in temperature.大多数动物和植物对于突然的温度变化很敏感。toaboutare sensitive to sudden e up with 想出,提出*Next you will need to come up with a name f
40、or your bandsomething that isdifferent.然后,你需要为你的乐队想一个名字这个名字要与众不同。*She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在一个抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。*A new novel of his has just come out.他刚出版了一部新小说。【词块积累】come across 遇见come about 发生come on 加油,得了吧come out 发表,出版come to 总计达,涉及come up 发生;被提出,发芽【链高考明考向】(2021 浙江高考)In the pa
41、st few years,an increasing number of people andorganisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.在过去的几年里,越来越多的人和组织开始提出应对这一趋势的计划。【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)I hope you can come up _a better plan than this.(2)Perhaps I shall come _him in France.(3)That magazine comes _every Monday.(4)Can yo
42、u tell me how the accident came _?(5)The question is sure to come _at the meeting.withacrossoutaboutup4.At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that theymust leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。【句式解构】(1
43、)本句为主从复合句。that引导动词realized的宾语从句。(2)在that引导的宾语从句中含有before引导的时间状语从句,before表示“在之前,还未就”。(3)feeling very upset and sensitive 为现在分词短语作原因状语。*Being ill,he was sent to hospital last night.由于生病,昨晚他被送往了医院。*He had finished his homework before he went to bed.睡觉前他把作业做完了。(4)现在分词作状语,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等。作时间状
44、语:*Seeing my parents waving in the crowd,I went running to them.看到我的父母在人群中挥手,我朝他们跑去。作结果状语:*Mary failed all her exams,making both her parents very angry.玛丽所有考试均未通过,这使她的父母都非常生气。作条件状语:*Turning to the left,you will find the path leading to the park.向左转,你将找到通向公园的小道。作让步状语:*Living miles away,he attended th
45、e course.虽然住在几英里以外,他仍去上课。作方式状语:*The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking merrily.那些孩子们愉快地笑着、说着跑出了房间。作伴随状语:*He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.他坐在椅子上看报。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I stood there still,not _(know)what I should do or say.The man almost knocked me down _he saw me.(2)句型转换。Because I di
46、dnt receive any letters from him,I gave him a call._any letters from him,I gave him a call.When they heard the news,they all jumped with joy._,they all jumped with joy.knowingbeforeNot receivingHearing the news5.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪
47、。【句式解构】本句为简单句。句中not.without.是一种双重否定结构,用来表示肯定意义,此处的not也可用never来代替。*Man cannot live without food and plants cannot grow without sunshine.人没有食物不能生存,植物没有阳光也不能生长。*I couldnt have made so much progress without your help.如果没有你的帮助,我就不可能取得如此大的进步。【名师点津】在上述结构中,without短语的作用相当于if引导的条件状语从句,句子的谓语动词根据语境用陈述语气或虚拟语气。【即
48、学活用】(1)语法填空。You cant achieve your dream _working hard.Without their support the project would not _(finish)as planned.(2)We _.没有空气我们不能呼吸。withouthave been finishedcant breathe without air.语用功能表达提出建议的常用表达方式:1.What/How about playing football after class?下课去踢足球怎么样?2.Lets go and see the movie.咱们去看电影吧。3.W
49、hy dont you/not try again?为什么不再试试呢?4.Id like to suggest that you(should)start out at once.我建议你马上动身。主题活动创新迁移5.You had better stay at home.你最好待在家里。6.I think you should turn to the teacher for help.我认为你应该向老师求助。7.If I were you,I would explain it to her patiently.如果我是你,我会耐心地向她解释这件事。8.Shall we meet at the
50、 entrance to the cinema?我们在电影院入口处见面好吗?9.Will you please come to my birthday party?请你来参加我的生日晚会好吗?10.What if you join us for lunch?同我们一起吃午饭怎么样?.话题情景交流明天全班同学要去春游,同学们就如何搞好这次春游提出了各自的观点和建议Tom:1._(我认为我们应该)climb the mountain nearby.Althoughclimbing the mountain is tiring,it is fun and rewarding.Mary:I dont
51、agree.I think the park in our town is worth visiting.There are manybeautiful flowers that we can enjoy.So 2._(去公园怎么样?)I think we shouldwhat/how about going to the park?Susan:Good idea.Also we can have a party and enjoy ourselves there.Herry:Its settled.3._(我建议我们应该)makegood preparations for it.First,
52、I think we should bring enough food and water.Besides,wearing comfortable sports shoes is also necessary.Jack:Exactly my thoughts.When and where shall we meet?Adam:4._(在校门口集合好吗)at 8 oclocktomorrow morning?Kitty:No problem.Id like to suggest that we shouldShall we meet at the school gate.语段填词1.He was
53、 always so _(敏感的)and caring.In _(简言之),he is good attaking care of others.2.As a policeman,he showed selfless _(热爱)to his duty,and was_(自信的)to deal with everything happening suddenly.3.He received an _(邀请)to the party.However,an unexpected thinghappened _(后来),which prevented him from attending it.4.A
54、ccidentally he _(浸)his wounded finger into the salty water andimmediately he felt very _(疼痛的).学情诊断课堂测评sensitivebriefdevotionconfidentinvitationafterwardsdippedpainful.选词填空1.She _what people think of her.2.He felt at ease and _the future.3._,keep your head in the face of danger.4.Her life _caring for
55、 the sick and needy.5.I can _some problems for them and they can do the same for me.6._the killed and wounded,many were missing.in addition to,sort out,be sensitive to,above all,be confident about,be devoted tois sensitive toconfident aboutAbove allwas devoted tosort outIn addition to.完成句子1.Success
56、_不经历失败就不会获得成功。2.The person _is a musician.昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。3._in the match,he has to stay at home.由于在比赛中受伤严重,他不得不待在家里。4.He talks as if he _.他说起话来好像曾经出过国。5.It will be a long time _.还要过很长时间他才能回来。never comes without failure.who was here yesterdayGetting hurt badlyhad been abroadbefore he comes back.课文语法填
57、空Shortly after Freddy and the band became famous,they visited Britain on 1._brief tour.Fans showed their 2._(devote)by waiting for hours to get ticketsfor their concerts.Freddy was quite confident 3._he entered a concert hall.After he and his band performed on a TV programme 4._(call)“Top of thePops
58、”,they became 5._(true)stars.adevotionwhencalledtrulyHowever,after they became famous,Freddy and his band could not go outanywhere without 6._(follow).Even 7._they wore sunglasses orbeards people recognized them.Also it was useless 8._them to hide 9._(they)somewhere.10._(feel)upset and sensitive,the
59、y left Britain to whichthey were never to return,and went back to the lake.being followedwhenforthemselvesFeeling如何写一封求助信【文体感知】求助信是写信人目前遇到了一些困难,需要请求对方帮助。写信时,要根据所给材料表达写信人的求助事由、求助内容和感激之情。求助内容要入情入理,语气一定要委婉;语言要简明扼要、目的明确。写作精析技能提升【实践应用】前几天,一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题:1.对学习英语没有兴趣;2.记忆单词有困难;3.怕出错,不敢参与小组讨论;4.
60、阅读中不知如何处理生词。假如你是方华,在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题,请你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询,希望得到帮助。要求:1.提出三个英语学习中的问题;2.不少于100个词。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】1.完成句子(1)我写信想请你帮我个忙。I am writing to ask you to _.(2)现在我有这么多问题要麻烦你。Ive so many problems _now.(3)英语很难,我几乎想放弃。English is very difficult and I nearly want _.(4)你能想象到我的英语学习成绩。You can imagine _.do
61、me a favorto trouble youto give it upthe result of my English learning2.句式升级(5)用so.that升级句(3)。English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up.(6)用从句升级句(4)。You can imagine what the result of my English learning is.【完美成篇】Dear Bob,I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.I know youre an expert
62、 in Englishlearning.Ive so many problems to trouble you now.English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up.In English class I cantfollow my teacher because of the poor listening.Also I cant remember the wordsclearly.Although I spend much time,I still cant use words in the right way.Whats w
63、orse,when I read English,I am often trapped in the unknown words.It stops me from receiving the main information.You can imagine what the result ofmy English learning is.Those worry me a lot.What should I do?Would you please help me?I will bevery grateful to get your reply.Yours,Fang Hua【话题拓展】1.话题词汇
64、(1)ask for advice on.征求关于的建议(2)give sb.advice on.在方面给某人提建议(3)turn to sb.for help向某人求助(4)do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙(5)ask sb.a favor 请某人帮忙(6)how to deal with the problem 如何解决问题(7)with the help of sb./with sb.s help在某人的帮助下(8)be eager for timely help渴望得到及时的帮助2.话题句式(1)陈述问题Im unable to remember words well.我记不住单
65、词。I have no idea how to deal with the problem?我不知道如何解决这个问题。(2)征求建议I was wondering if you could give me some advice on how to keep fit.我想知道你是否能就如何保持健康给我一些建议。Would you be kind enough to tell me how to solve the problem?你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗?(3)表达愿望I sincerely hope that you can give me some advice on how to give up smoking.我真诚希望你能就如何戒烟给我提供一些建议。I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.如果你能帮忙,我将不胜感激。I would be grateful if you could give me some help.如果你能给我一些帮助,我将感激不尽。