1、学业分层测评(七).单句语法填空 1All the afternoon he worked with the door _ (lock)2You rather than I _ (be)going to go camping.3The colour will fade _ little by little.4Be sure to drop in _ me when you can spare a moment.5I was in the bath，with the result _ I didnt hear the knock at the door.6Gathering up the thr
2、ead of his story，he set about _ (write)7We drew this _ (conclude)on the basis of experiment.8Circumstances do not permit my _ (go)with you.9My parents pressed me _ (enter)for the competition.10She declared _ she didnt want to see him again.【答案】1.locked2.are3.away4.on5.that6writing7.conclusion8.going
3、9.to enter10.that.单句改错1He fell asleep with the lamp burnt._2Rather than to risk a bad crossing，he postponed his journey._3Write the telephone number down in case of you forget._4His failure resulted in not working hard enough._5He never goes out but he drops in on that bookstore._【答案】1.burnt改为burnin
4、g2.去掉to3.去掉of4.in改为from5.on改为at.阅读理解 【导学号：34422027】 Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, where selfdriving cars find the nearest parking space, and where even the rubbish bins know when theyre full?Although it might sound like science fiction, living in a “sm
5、art” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Towns we have lived in for centuries are being upgraded，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is Songdo in South Korea. Every home there will have a builtin “telepresence” systemallowing users to control the heating and lock
6、s; take part in video conferences；and receive education, healthcare and government services.Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the network.The digital mastermind(策划者) behind Songdo is the company Cisco. Indeed, t
7、echnology firms around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already selling software to solve a range of city problems, from water leaks and air pollution to traffic jams. For example, IBM is gathering traffic data in Singapore which it uses to predict where traffic jams will occuran hou
8、r before they happen.So what is all this smart technology for? Many hope all this connectedness will make cities greener, more sustainable(可持续的), and more efficient.And with 75% of the worlds population predicted to live in cities by 2050, the transport system and emergency services will need to mod
9、ernise to cope with all the new arrivals.But making cities smarter is only part of the solution，according to Dan Hill, chief executive(主管)of research firm Fabrica. He said，“We dont make cities to be efficient, we make cities for culture, commerce, communityall of which are very inefficient.”In the r
10、ush in order to make cities perform better, we could be missing their greatest asset(财富). “It is going to be smart citizens that make smart cities，”He said.【语篇解读】智能城市是什么样子呢？本文将给出答案。1Which of the following is TRUE of smart cities?AThey are unrealistic science fiction.BThey are already being built.CTh
11、ey need to be upgraded at present.DThey are not suitable to live in.【解析】细节理解题。从第三段可知全新的智能城市正在建设中。B项与此相符，A、C、D三项均与原文内容相矛盾。【答案】B2Citizens of Songdo will use their “telepresence” systems to do the following EXCEPT _.Acontrol heating systemBattend teleconferencesCrecycle water efficientlyDreceive govern
12、ment services【解析】细节理解题。从第四段可以看出远程呈现系统可以使得人们控制暖气及门锁，参加视频会议，接受教育，进行身体保健以及政府服务。C项文章没有涉及。【答案】C3IBM has designed a software in Singapore to _.Aforecast weather conditionBsolve air pollutionCprotect water resourcesDpredict traffic jams【解析】细节理解题。从第六段最后一句话可以看出IBM在新加坡设计的软件可以提前一小时预测交通拥堵状况。【答案】D4What will happ
13、en halfway through the 21st century?A3/4 of the worlds population are expected to live in cities.BAll the cities will be greener and more efficient.CThe present transport system remains to be well operated.DEmergency services will be completely modernised.【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第三段第一句话可以看出A项是正确答案。【答案】A.完形填空On
14、ce upon a time, a boy was walking through a wood when he heard a sad cry.Following the sound he came to a big，round，mysterious，_1_ fountain.The sad sobbing seemed to be _2_ the fountain pool.The boy swept aside the pools _3_ surface water and saw a group of grey fish swimming in a slow circle throug
15、h the pond.With each lap they made，their little voices opened and out came the _4_ sound._5_ by this, the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish.But when he stuck his _6_ into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow. As this happened, a huge _7_ entered into him, and he sudde
16、nly understood how sorrowful the fish was feeling. He felt just like the earth _8_ his arm; dirty and contaminated.He quickly pulled his arm out of the water，and ran from that _9_.But the arm stayed grey，and the boy continued _10_ sad.He tried to many times to cheer himself up，but _11_ worked.At las
17、t，he _12_ that if he were to make the earth happy then that happiness would be，in turn，transmitted back to him，through the earth on his arm.From then on he _13_ looking after the countryside.He cared for the plants，he did what he could to keep the water from being _14_，and he _15_ others to do the s
18、ame.He was so successful that his hand started to _16_ its normal colour.When the grey had disappeared _17_，he started feeling happy again，and he decided to go and visit the fountain.When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the _18_ singing happily，and he heard them _19_ splashing
19、in the crystal clear waters of that magic fountain.In was plain to see that the earth had returned to its original happiness；and the boy felt _20_ happier at the sight.【语篇解读】本文讲述一个男孩在森林中发现了受污染的泉水池中有鱼儿在哭泣。当他把胳膊放到水中时也受到了污染。后来他通过自己的实际行动，鼓励人们保护环境，从而使池中的鱼儿能够生活在清澈的池水中，并且变得快乐起来。1A.redBwhiteCgreyDgreen【解析】根
20、据下文的提示可以知道泉水是灰色的。故选C。【答案】C2A.coming fromBcoming downCcoming up toDcoming into【解析】悲伤的抽泣声来自于喷泉水池。come from来自于；come down下来；come up to走近；come into走进，进入。【答案】A3A.clearBdirtyCbeautifulDsmooth【解析】那个男孩将池子表层的脏水拨到一边，看到一群灰色的鱼在池中缓慢地转着圈游着。根据下文的提示可以知道池水应该是脏的。【答案】B4A.sobbingBsmilingCwalkingDsinging【解析】根据文章第一段中的“Onc
21、e upon a time，a boy was walking through a wood when he heard a sad cry.”可以推出发出的应该是哭泣的声音。故选A。【答案】A5A.EncouragedBAmusedCDisappointedDMoved【解析】对鱼发出哭泣声感到好奇，于是那个男孩尽力想抓住一条难以置信的会说话的鱼。【答案】B6A.legBfaceCarmDfoot【解析】根据下文的“He quickly pulled his arm out of the water.”可知男孩放到水里的应该是arm。故选C。【答案】C7A.happinessBexcitem
22、entCmovementDsadness【解析】根据后面的“.and he suddenly understood how sorrowful the fish was feeling.”可以推出应填sadness。【答案】D8A.inBatConDto【解析】根据下文的“.transmitted back to him，through the earth on his arm.”可知用on。on the arm在胳膊上。【答案】C9A.waterBhouseCroomDplace【解析】他迅速地将胳膊从水中抽出，然后，从那个地方跑开了。place在此指代的是喷泉池。【答案】D10A.feel
23、ingBtouchingClookingDgiving【解析】但是手臂还是灰色的，那个男孩仍然感到难过。根据句意可知选A。【答案】A11A.somethingBnothingCanythingDeverything【解析】尽管他努力了许多次，想使自己高兴起来，但是都没有用。根据句意可知选B。【答案】B12A.realisedBrememberedCrecognisedDregretted【解析】最后，他意识到如果他使泥高兴起来，反过来那么快乐就会通过泥传递给他。根据句意可知选A。【答案】A13A.set outBset offCset upDset about【解析】set about doi
24、ng sth.着手做某事；set out to do sth.着手做某事；set off出发；set up建立。【答案】D14A.pollutedBwastedCwashedDpurified【解析】根据下文水变得清澈了，可以推出“他尽力使水免遭污染”。故选A。【答案】A15A.forcedBencouragedCmadeDlet【解析】他鼓励其他人也那样做。force不符合语境make和let后接动词原形作宾补。故选B。【答案】B16A.recoverBchangeCdisappearDlose【解析】他做得是那么的成功，以至于他的手开始恢复了它的正常颜色。recover恢复；change改
25、变；disappear消失；lose失去。【答案】A17A.simplyBcompletelyCsuddenlyDslowly【解析】当灰色完全消失了以后，他又开始感到高兴起来了。completely完全地；simply仅仅地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地。【答案】B18A.waterBfishCfountainDpool【解析】根据上文可知是鱼因为池水脏而哭泣，故可以推出池水清澈了，唱歌的应该是鱼。故选B。【答案】B19A.joyfullyBsadlyCmadlyDtiredly【解析】根据前面的“singing happily”可以推出此处填joyfully。【答案】A20A.moreBevenCstillDyet【解析】前面这一幕男孩感到更高兴了。even可以用来修饰比较级，其他三个不能。【答案】B