1、单元综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AI ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing(度假) with my family last summer.The most embarrassing was when my mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”They looked at her in amazement，not knowing how to react.You see，
2、Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.But in Britain，“pants” means underpants or knickers(内裤)，not trousers as it does back home.KatieFrom AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer.Her flat was on the first floor of a highrise building so I got the lift up.Then I wan
3、dered round for ages looking for her flat but couldnt find it.Fed up and tired，I finally had to go out to find a phone box.She explained that her flat was on the first floor，which for me meant the ground floor.DavidFrom BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store，people kept dir
4、ecting(指引) me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”It took me years to get through to (使明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!TomFrom AmericaLast summer we went on a twoweek family touring holiday，so Dad hired a car over the Internet.This was an old vehicle and there turned out to be
5、lots of things wrong with it.When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken，they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.MaryFrom Britain【语篇解读】分享几个有趣的小
6、故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。1Hearing Katies mothers words，Katies friends were in amazement because AKaties mother got mud on her jeansBKaties mothers underpants were dirtyCthey mistook “pants” in American for underpantsDthey didnt know English【解析】推理判断题。Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans妈妈摔倒了
7、，裤子上沾到了泥。my mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。But in Britain，“pants”means underpants or knickers(内裤)，not trousers as it does back home英式英语中，pants特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误解，故选C。【答案】C2Which of the following words is from British English?APants.BG
8、round floor.CRestroom.DTrunk.【解析】细节理解题。A、C、D三个选项在英式和美式英语中都有，只是意思不同，而B只在英式英语中出现，故选B。【答案】B3When Tom asked for the “restroom”，the people around him thought Ahe wanted to have a restBhe wanted the toiletChe wanted a chairDhe wanted to go to a department store【解析】推理判断题。When I asked for the“restroom” in a
9、 big department store，people kept directing(指引)me to a room with seats where I could sit andrest当汤姆寻找“restroom”时，周围的人把他带到了一个有椅子的房间，在那里可以坐着休息，周围人认为他是想要休息了，故选A。【答案】ABFifthgrader Dominicor Nic，as his friends call himand the group of friends hes walking with are from OysterAdams Bilingual School in Nort
10、hwest Washington.Together on a “walking school bus，”these kids walk every day to get to school.“I love walking with my friends to school，”Lizey says.“This way，we have half an hour to hang out before school，and I feel good.”The walking school bus is an idea to encourage kids to walk to school.So what
11、 is a walking school bus，exactly?“Its like a car pool(汽车共乘)，except we walk，”says 10yearold Stanton，who“rides”with Nic and Lizey.“There are different little stops，and the group just keeps getting bigger and bigger with more and more kids the closer we get to school.”“Walking school buses have many me
12、rits，”says Lizeys mom，Meri，who started the “bus” that travels 1.3 miles each morning from Woodley Park to OysterAdams Bilingual School.The “bus”runs every day unless its colder than 25 degrees outside or it rains heavily.Meri says the effort put in setting up what she calls “walk pool”helps parents
13、save time because they take turns checking the walk.It also saves energy and cuts down on neighborhood traffic.Having fewer cars on the road means better air quality.It also provides kids with a chance to exercise and have fun.But there are rules，such as being on time，staying on the sidewalk and cro
14、ssing only at green lights and within crosswalks.Nic says another rule is that “your feet should move faster than your lips.”“But that doesnt usually happen，”Ruthie points out，“because Nics usually singing.”【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国华盛顿区的走路校车。4How does Lizey feel about walking to school?ATired.BBored.C
15、Excited.DDisappointed.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的I love walking with my friends to school和I feel good可知，Lizey认为走路去上学是一件赏心乐事。【答案】C5It turns out that the walking school bus Atries to bring kids closer to each otherBincreases in size as it nears schoolChas many easilybroken rulesDruns in all weather【解析】推理判断题。根据第
16、四段中的the group just keeps getting bigger and bigger with more and more kids the closer we get to school可知，离学校越近，走路校车的队伍越庞大。【答案】B6What does the underlined word“merits”in the text mean?ASteps.BSkills.CProblems.DAdvantages.【解析】词义猜测题。该段接下来谈到的helps parents save time，saves energy and cuts down on neighborh
17、ood traffic和provides kids with a chance to exercise and have fun都是走路校车的好处，由此可知merits与advantages同义。【答案】D7What is the best title for the text?AA Walk to School is Fun and Good ExerciseBWalking School Buses Around the WorldCShare the Power of WalkingDCar Pool VS Walk Pool【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文不难发现，整篇文章围绕走路校车这个
18、话题展开，向我们陈述了走路校车这个概念，它的好处以及规则等相关信息。因此，A项概括了文章主旨，作标题合适。【答案】ACNowadays，because of the fast development of the world，the connections between countries have become more and more closed.This has both advantages and disadvantages (劣势) for those countries.In China，we are facing the result of a changing worl
19、dmore and more Chinese people like to celebrate the western festivals.In ancient China，our leaders totally isolated(封闭)China from the outside world.But now，because of the reform and openingup policy，our people have changed，our country has changed，our position in this world has changed，too.More and m
20、ore overseas businessmen are coming to China to run their businesses，and they bring money，technology as well as their lifestyle.The way they consider things is largely influencing our Chinese people，such as Valentines Day on 14th February each year.But actually，China has its own Valentines Day，which
21、 is on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，and originated from an ancient Chinese fairy tale.However，more and more younger generations would like to celebrate Valentines Day on 14th February rather than on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.Such phenomena have become more and more acc
22、eptable to those people who live in the country of great changes，and its a big challenge for Chinese people，because we are in a big country of a vivid history.We should make the right decisions for ourselves and for our ancestors，that is，to preserve our great history very well，and meanwhile update o
23、ur minds，or to influence the world，rather than just be influenced by the world.【语篇解读】国家间的交流导致了文化的碰撞，西方节日在中国越来越流行。8 makes the connections between countries become more and more closed.AThat more and more Chinese people like to celebrate the western festivalsBThat our leaders totally isolated China fr
24、om the outside worldCThat the world develops fastDThat we are in a changing world【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Nowadays，because of the fast development of the world，the connections between countries have become more and more closed.”可知C选项符合题意。【答案】C9In the authors opinion，its for more Chinese people to celebrat
25、e Valentines Day on 14th February.AgoodBunacceptableCstrangeDacceptable【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一句“.update our minds，or to influence the world，rather than just be influenced by the world.”表明作者对西方节日的观点，不是全盘接受。【答案】B10The Chinese Valentines Day is on A14th FebruaryB7th JulyCthe 7th day of the 7th lunar monthDthe
26、14th day of the second lunar month【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“.China has its own Valentines Day，which is on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month，and originated from an ancient Chinese fairy tale.”明确表明中国的情人节日期为阴历七月初七，故正确选项为C。【答案】C11Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOur festivals are
27、better than western ones because they originated from ancient Chinese fairy tales.BSuch phenomena have been accepted by all the Chinese people but the author.CChina has a vivid history because our leaders totally isolated China from the outside world.DWe should do a lot to face the influence of the
28、western culture.【解析】细节理解题。A项“Our festivals are better than western ones”本身说法有误，并且和后半句“they originated from ancient Chinese fairy tales”并不能构成因果关系；B选项“Such phenomena have been accepted by all the Chinese people but the author.”中的“all the Chinese people”说法太绝对；C选项中后半句和前半句不能构成因果关系，逻辑错误。由最后一句可知D项正确。【答案】DD
29、Most high school students would rather spend their summer vacations far away from the classroom.But Vineet Kosaraju and Nikhil Cheerla are choosing to go back to school，and this time they are the teachers.“I think its really nice that I can help the community by spending just a little bit of time ev
30、ery week helping just a few students here and there try and learn programming，”Kosaraju said.Friends since they were young boys，Kosaraju and Cheerla always shared a love of computer science.They learned the skills from their parents and school，but recognized that not all children have that chance.“P
31、rogramming isnt taught in that many schools，especially low income(收入)schools，because there isnt that much money to support it，”Kosaraju said.So he and Cheerla developed“Math and Coding，”an afterschool program for kids of all ages to learn the basics of computer programming.Between applying for (申请)c
32、ollege and doing their own homework，the two boys now spend a few hours every week going to different libraries teaching classes that cover everything from building basic games to developing apps.The friends started the program a little over a year ago and already，its spread to more than a dozen libr
33、aries across the Bay Area in California.They are even training volunteers to teach these very same classes in other US states and Canada.Maryann Mitchell brought her 8yearold granddaughter，Gabriella，to a class on coding at the Alum Rock Library in San Jose，California.“Its a chance for her to learn，”
34、Mitchell said.“Its the way of the future，and its a good way for her to get grounded and be ready for what the future holds.”“I think the most rewarding thing is having people come up and thank you and say they really learned a lot from this class，”Cheerla said.“It doesnt get any better than that.”【语
35、篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了两名美国高中生利用暑假教其他孩子编程的故事。12Why do the two boys return to the classroom during summer holidays?ATo improve their computer skills.BTo get some teaching experience.CTo raise money for local schools.DTo instruct kids in programming.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“helping just a few students here and t
36、here try and learn programming”可知，这两名男生暑假回到教室里是为了教孩子们学习编程。【答案】D13What do we know about the program?AIt has a growing influence.BIt has been run for many years.CIt helps students apply for college.DIt trains teachers to work for libraries.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“its spread to more than a dozen libraries
37、across the Bay Area in California”可知，该课程的影响力在逐渐扩大。【答案】A14How can the class benefit Gabriella?AIt helps her prepare for the future.BIt encourages her to visit libraries.CIt allows her to make more friends.DIts a chance to learn about the future.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“be ready for what the future holds”可
38、知，该课程能够帮助Gabriella为未来作准备。【答案】A15What does the text mainly report?AThe great work of volunteers in the Bay Area.BA librarys important role in helping students.CTwo teens free coding course for children.DThe close friendship between two students.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，美国旧金山湾区的两名高中生暑期返校，向孩子们免费提供编程课程。因此C项符合文章
39、主旨大意。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)How to Survive High SchoolHigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong.Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.1Be Yourself.High school is a fun time to make new friends，meet new people，date and socialize.Make friends with all kinds of
40、 people and not just a group which you are comfortable with.Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. 16 Dont give in to anyones wants.2 17 Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone.Socialize，but by judging who you can connect to.
41、You will find friends，but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is temping，but the good one is true.3Be Optimistic.There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 18 Dont be afraid to make friends，dont get aggressive or personal with any
42、one and treat others the way you want to be treated.Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.4Be Confident.When you believe in yourself，others believe in you.Talk，walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. 19 Be
43、 creative and unique and learn to set trends.Confidence is one quality you grow with，and people respect you for that.5Love High School. 20 Make the most out of it，and you will never get those moments back.Come up with prank ideas，get a detention，top your class，make the best friends，drink，go to prom，
44、party，and just make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school，you will surely be proud of graduating as an all round approaching adult carrying the best roots.So，when you throw those hats in the air，feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”AAnd al
45、ways dont wear your smile.BKeep Good Company.CJust be yourself and create a strong self image.DPractice positive thinking.EDo your thing，and dont imitate others.FFall in love with it.GStudy as hard as you can in your spare time.【答案】1620CBDEF.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)People always say that the earlie
46、r one learns a language，the 21 it is to do so，in theory it is that， 22 ，in my opinion，that refers to spoken language.Capability(能力) to practice some essential(基本的) 23 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work 24 So spending money to help 2
47、5 learn English may 26 up with disappointment.It is likely that the more you 27 ，the more you let down.The daughter of one of my friends 28 English in primary school， 29 her foreign teachers blindness 30 psychology.She did not want to go on 31 English until middle school， 32 a college student studyi
48、ng English slowly 33 her interest in the language.It is better to have the child learn Chinese than to have some difficulty 34 learning English for several years.Having been engaged in English education， 35 find that despite(尽管) their excellent 36 ，many students have 37 command of English words and
49、phrases.So I suggest that children 38 classical Chinese prose(散文)，rather than 39 them to learn English hurriedly.Otherwise，they may，let go the best time to 40 the language ability of their mother tongue.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。英语学习是不是越早越好呢？作者就此进行了讨论。21A.easyBdifficultCeasierDmore difficult【解析】根据固定句型：the more
50、.the more.，越越，由此可知答案C符合文意。【答案】C22A.butBhoweverCthoughDyet【解析】根据in theory和in my opinion之间的逻辑上的关系，可以判断出此处表示对比关系，故答案B符合语境。but转折，though表示遗憾；yet经常用于否定句，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】B23A.opinionsBregardsCrequestsDexpressions【解析】由前句的spoken language可知，答案D：表达，符合文意。opinion观点；regard问候；request要求，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】D24A.directlyB
51、orallyCproperlyDindirectly【解析】与本句中only的提示相呼应，可知答案A直接地，符合文意。orally口头上地；properly恰当地；indirectly间接地，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】A25A.peopleBgirlsCchildrenDboys【解析】与下文the child相呼应，可知此处表示孩子们的概念，故答案C符合文意。【答案】C26A.beginBstartCfinishDend【解析】根据固定搭配“end up with不好的结果”，符合语境，故答案D正确。【答案】D27A.payBgetCbuyDtake【解析】与spending money
52、相呼应，可知答案A符合文意。【答案】A28A.lovedBlikedCdislikedDlearned【解析】根据下文She did not want to go on English的提示和呼应，可知小女孩不喜欢英语，故答案C符合文意。【答案】C29A.because ofBbecauseCinstead ofDinstead【解析】根据本句间的逻辑关系判断，不难看出表示逻辑上的因果关系，且此处空格后是名词短语，故空格处应该是介词短语，故答案A符合文意。B是连词，后跟句子，不符合语境，故排除。【答案】A30A.ofBatCinDto【解析】根据固定搭配be blind to.对视而不见，可知
53、此处答案D符合文意。【答案】D31A.learningBto learnCwith learningDfor learning【解析】根据固定搭配go on doing sth.继续做某事，故答案A符合文意。【答案】A32A.whileBwhereCwhenDas【解析】when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词middle school，故答案C符合文意。【答案】C33A.introducedBpracticedCexplainedDdeveloped【解析】develop ones interest in sth.开发某人在某方面的兴趣，符合语境，故答案D正确。【答案】D34A.
54、inBtoCatDof【解析】根据固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，符合语境，故答案A正确。【答案】A35A.HeBICSheDThey【解析】根据下句so I suggest.的呼应和提示，可知此处答案B符合文意。【答案】B36A.pronunciationBphraseClanguageDwriting【解析】根据文章第一段的第一句：People always say that the earlier one learns a language，the it is to do so，in theory it is that， ，in my op
55、inion，that refers to spoken language.的提示和呼应，可知此处指孩子们的发音，故答案A符合文意。【答案】A37A.fewBlessClittleDfewer【解析】根据despite转折意义的提示，可知此空应该是与excellent形成对比和呼应的，且command不可数名词，故答案C符合文意。【答案】C38A.writeBdoCrememberDmemorize【解析】与固定短语have command of掌握，相呼应，可知此处答案D：记忆，符合文意。【答案】D39A.haveBletCcauseDmake【解析】本题可用排除法，其他三项都是使役动词，即后
56、跟省to的不定式作宾语，如：let sb. do，由此可知答案C符合文意。【答案】C40A.studyBimproveClearnDmaster【解析】很明显，能力是要提高的，故答案B符合文意。study学习，研究；learn学习；master掌握，均不符合语境，故排除。【答案】B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【导学号：78912041】Many students may feel stressed because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions，41. some of them are not ve
57、ry helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 42. (adjust) to college，and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens 43. (difficulty)For one thing，parents are often not aware 44. the kinds of problems their children face.They dont realize that the 45. (compet
58、e)is stronger，that the required standards of work are 46. (high)，and that their children may not be prepared for 47. change.They may be upset by their childrens poor grades.At their kindest，they may 48. (gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better，whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she
59、should，and so on.At their worst，they may threaten 49. (take) children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 50. their children do with their lives.They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or h
60、er own way.【答案】41but/yet句意：大多数的父母有好的打算而一些是无益的。42adjusting是介词后面跟动名词作宾语。43difficulties句意：一些父母有自己的想法这增加了孩子的困难。44of父母经常意识不到孩子所面临的各种问题。be aware of意识到。45competition句意：他们没有意识到比赛是有竞争力的。competition竞争。46higher句意：作品的要求标准比较高。47the句意：孩子们没有为进入大学生活的改变做好准备。此处表特指。48gently句意：对于他们的好心，他们温和的问孩子为什么没有做得更好。49to take句意：糟糕的是
61、，他们被威胁不许上学或切断经济来源。threaten to do威胁做某事。50what句意：有时父母认为他们处理孩子的生活是对的。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【导学号：78912042】Dear Sir or Madam，Knowing that our library are going to buy more books，Id like to give some advices.What we need most are popular science books，that usually explain basic prin
62、ciples of the nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arousing our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.That is how I recommend another category of books：literary books.These cla
63、ssic works，writing by great masters，present noble thoughts through fascinating stories and beautifully language.It not only provide us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically.I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Mada
64、m，Knowing that our library going to buy more books，Id like to give some .What we need most are popular science books， usually explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition
65、to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.That is we recommend another category of books：literary books.These classic works， by great masters，present noble thoughts through fascinating stories and language. not only provide us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critical
66、ly.I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.书面表达(满分25分)星期天，你班同学们在老师的带领下到学校附近的公园开展了一次环保清洁活动。老师要求你写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。1你们所做的事情(清理废纸、塑料袋；向游客演讲；设立标牌等)；2你的看法。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2词数100左右；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。SundayFineToday our class organized an environmental protectio
67、n activity in the nearby park. 【参考范文】Sunday FineToday our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.On arriving there we were surprised to see a dirty ground，so we made a plan to do different things.Some classmates were in charge of collecting the rubbish such as the wa
68、sted paper，plastic bags and so on.And others made a speech to tell the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.In addition，there were some students who set up signs to remind visitors to care about the environment.In my opinion，it is very important for us to protect the environment.The park is a place for us to relax and only when it is clean can we live a healthy life.