1、Section_Word_power,_Grammar_and_usage_&_Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1formeradj.以前的2paintingn. 绘画，绘画作品3splendidadj. 极佳的，非常好的4titlen. (书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名5dynastyn. 朝代，王朝6somehowadv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地7professorn. 教授8informvt. 通知，告知.拓展词汇1graduatevi.毕业n毕业生graduation n毕业2fluentadj.流利的fluency n流利，流畅fluently adv.流利
2、地3donatevt.捐赠donation n捐赠；捐献donator n捐赠者4kindnessn善意kind adj.友好的kindly adv.友好地5independentadj.独立的independence n独立，独立性depend vi.依靠，依赖6recentadj.新近的，最近的recently adv.最近7informvt.通知，告知information n信息1.former adj.以前的反义latter adj.后者的，后面的，较后的2title n(书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名拓展title还意为“称号；头衔(体育)冠军，第一名”联想headline指报刊
3、的大字标题、页头标题3splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的同义excellent adj.卓越的；极好的；杰出的wonderful adj.(口语)极好的，绝妙的，令人惊叹的4kindness n善意记法kind(友好的)ness(名词后缀)kindness联想ness后缀的常见名词happiness快乐darkness黑暗sadness 悲伤 illness 疾病5independent相关单词语境识记The young man wants to be independent; that means he wants to depend on himself, but independ
4、ence seems impossible.这位年轻人想独立，也就是意味着他想依靠自己，但似乎独立是不可能的。6inform相关单词语境识记Please keep me informed of what is going on in that area if you get any new information.如果你有任何新消息，请随时让我了解那个地区所发生的情况。二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.next to挨着2be available for . 可用于3all year round 整年，一年到头4make sure 确保；查明，弄清楚5develop an intere
5、st in . 对产生了兴趣6take turns 轮流7donate .to . 把捐献给8make (good) use of (充分)利用9for another thing 再则10leave out 遗漏，忽略11refer to 提到，涉及12inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事1.turn left向左转2go straight on 径直，前行3during break times 在休息时间4two years later 两年后5make a speech 做演讲6basketball court 篮球场地7graduate from university 大
6、学毕业8independent study 独立学习9for fun 玩乐10tell stories 讲故事11a quiet and comfortable place 一个安静舒适的地方12sports meeting 运动会三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our gym.不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。whether . or . 在此句中引导让步状语从句，意为“不管(无论)还是”。Whether_he_wil
7、l_come_or_not,_we will go on with our plan.不管他来不来，我们都将按计划进行。2.Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之行。upon/on (doing) sth. 表示“一就”，为介词短语，在句子中作时间状语。On/Upon_arriving at the station, he caught the train. 他到达火车站刚好赶上火车。3.The more choices you have, the better your decisio
8、ns will be. 你做出的选择越多，你的决定就越好。“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”是一个固定句型，意为“越，就越”。The_more friends you make, the_happier you will be.你交的朋友越多，你就越快乐。1(教材P9)After graduating from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.大学毕业后，他就去了中国北京语言文化大学学习汉语了。graduate vi.毕业n毕业生He is a
9、graduate of Yale University. 他是个耶鲁大学的毕业生。(1)graduate from毕业于(某学校)graduate in 毕业于(某专业)(2)graduation n. 毕业Mary successfully found a wellpaying job after she graduated from college.玛丽大学毕业后，很顺利地找到一份高薪的工作。After graduating/graduation (graduate), I am going to work hard at my further study and my future jo
10、b as well.毕业后，我打算继续深造，同时也为未来的工作而努力。2(教材P9)He donated most of them to our school library.他把它们的大部分都捐给了我们学校图书馆。donate vt.捐赠The books on this shelf were donated by the writer. 这个架子上的书都是那位作家捐赠的。(1)donate . to .向捐助(2)donation n. 捐赠make a donation to . 向捐助The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospi
11、tal. 这个商人捐给医院很多钱。He made a donation (donate) of 50,000 dollars in cash to the village.他向该村捐赠现金五万美元。名师点津donate虽然是及物动词，但不能接双宾语，常与介词to搭配。类似用法的还有say; explain; introduce等。3(教材P11)The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study.他们在学校度过的剩余的时间被用来独立学习。independent adj.独立的(1)be in
12、dependent of不依赖于；独立于(2)independence n. 独立(3)依靠；依赖；取决于He is old enough to be independent of his parents. 他够大可以独立不依赖父母了。At the age of twelve, I began to live a life of independence (independent)十二岁时，我就开始独立生活了。Whether we can go for a picnic depends on the weather.我们是否能去野餐取决于天气。4(教材P11)With so much free
13、 time, students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.有那么多自由的时间，没有充分利用时间的学生可能不会通过考试。make use of利用If you want to speak English fluently, you must make use of every chance to practise it.如果你想把英语说得流利，你必须利用每一个机会来练习它。 (1)make full/good use of/make the best/most of充分利用(2)be of gr
14、eat use 很有用It is no use doing . 做是没用的We must make_the_best/most_of the resources we have.我们必须充分利用我们现有的资源。These reference books are of great use for our study of English. 这些参考书对我们学习英语非常有用。名师点津含有make use of短语的句子变为被动句时，可将use作为被动句的主语，也可将of后的名词或代词提前当作被动句的主语。Time is precious and should be made good use of
15、.Time is precious and good use should be made of it.时间是宝贵的，我们应该充分利用它。5(教材P14)However, somehow I cant remember the title.但是，不知为什么，我没记住这个题目。somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法Somehow he made the same mistake again.不知怎么地，他又犯了同样的错误。We will get there somehow,_by train or otherwise. 不论是搭火车或用其他方式，我们总会到达那里的
16、。anyhow adv. anyway无论如何somewhat adv. 稍微，有点Lets forget about that for the moment anyhow.咱们无论如何暂时不要提那件事。The cake we made was somewhat of a failure. 我们做的蛋糕不大成功。6(教材P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们很遗憾地通知您，我们图书馆将在下周三
17、、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。inform vt.通知，告知(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that . 通知某人keep sb. informed of . 随时向某人报告，使某人随时了解(2)information nU情报，消息，资料a piece of information 一则消息He informed me that he would be on a business trip the next week.他告诉我他下个星期出差。Please inform me of/about your arrival time beforeh
18、and. 请事先通知我你抵达的时间。Please keep me informed (inform) when you change your phone number.你换电话号码的时候请告诉我。语境串记The information that the Internet offers always keeps us informed of what is happening in the world.网上提供的信息总是让我们随时了解世界上发生的事情。1Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use o
19、ur gym.不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。(1)whether . or . 在此句中引导让步状语从句，意为“不管(无论)还是”。Whether I walk or drive, Ill be there on time. 无论是步行还是开车，我都会准时到那里。(2)whether . or .还可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。It depends on you whether you go or not. 你去不去由你决定。I do not know whether she will like the present o
20、r not. 我不知道她是否会喜欢这件礼物。2Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之行。(1)upon/on (doing) sth. 表示“一就”，为介词短语，在句子中作时间状语。On his return from his vacation, he began writing his first novel. 他休假一回来，就开始写他的第一部小说。He jumped with joy on hearing (hear) the news. 他一听到这个消息就高兴地跳了起来。(2)表示
21、“一就”时，还可以用以下几种表达方式： as soon asimmediately/directly/instantlythe moment/the minute/the instantno sooner . than .hardly . when .The movie began as soon as ( immediately/directly/instantly/the moment/the minute/the instant) we got there. 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.No so
22、oner had I gone out than it began to rain. 我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。名师点津no sooner, hardly 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。3The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be.你做出的选择越多，你的决定就越好。(1)“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”是一个固定句型，意为“越，就越”。其中第一句相当于一个条件句，常用一般现在时表将来，第二句相当于主句。The harder you work, the quicker you will learn. 你越努力，学
23、得越快。The more you practise, the better (good) you can speak English. 你练习越多，你的英语就能讲得越好。(2)该句型中，当形容词的比较级修饰名词时，需要将被修饰的名词一起提到句首。The more you practise, the_more_knowledge you will get. 你实践得越多，你得到的知识就越多。The more careful you are, the_fewer_mistakes you will make. 你越小心，你犯错就会越少。(3)该句型可使用省略结构。The sooner, the b
24、etter. 越快越好。.单句语法填空1After graduation/graduating (graduate) from Harvard College, he became a lawyer. 2.Many more warmhearted people donated blood to the poor girl.3Solar energy has been made use of since the beginning of last century.4We didnt really care whether he won or lost the game.5On arriving
25、 (arrive) home, I discovered they had gone.6The more time you spend on a subject, the greater (great) progress you will make.7We can be_informed (inform) of a lot by reading books.8A good teacher encourages independence (independent) of thought. .完成句子1He had such a great deal of work to do, but some
26、how_he_managed_it (不知怎么地他完成了)2He wanted to_make_the_most/best_of/make_good/full_use_of (充分利用) his time to learn to catch up with others.3Ill keep_you_informed_of (使你了解) the progress I have made.4Now that you are a high school student, you should learn to_be_independent_of (独立于) your parents.5After_g
27、raduation/graduating (毕业后), he would like to live independently.6No_sooner/Hardly had I gone out than/when(一就) he came to see me. 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1He was too happy to see his former (以前的) friends in the bookstore.2I asked him why he spoke English so fluently (流利)3His two great interests in life a
28、re music and painting (绘画)4Give you the flowers to show thanks for your great kindness (善意)5There are many foreign professors (教授) in this university. 6Then I was informed (告知) that the train was not in.7A lot of graduates (毕业生) went to the western region to help the children there.8Hes been rather
29、busy recently (最近) and hasnt got time to run around.9The title (题目) of this book is “Chinese Dream”10She loves the freedom of independent (独立的) travel.单句改错1He graduated from mathematics from Cambridge University in 2010.第一个fromin2Becoming fluent about a foreign language is no easy task.aboutin3They
30、donate much money into the Red Cross every year.intoto4The more we get together, the happy well be.happyhappier5All living things depend in sunlight, air and water.inon6Whether you will go and not, please call me up.andor.选词填空make full use of， inform . of .， the more . the more .， develop an interes
31、t in， be independent of， whether . or .， make a speech， make sure1.We must take advantage of everything, but above all, we must make_full_use_of time.2.I wasnt informed_of the decision until too late. 3The changes of seasons are_independent_of anyones wishes. 4The_more I listened, the_more intereste
32、d I became. 5Make_sure that you turn off the lights when you leave the office.6Whether he will stay or leave, I really dont care. 7By that time I had developed_an_interest_in collecting stamps. 8He was asked to make_a_speech at the graduation last week. .串点成篇微表达有一位以前的(former)毕业生(graduate)回到我校，就他成功的经
33、历给我们作了演讲。大学一毕业(upon doing)，他不确定是否(whether . or .)去大城市工作。最后，他决定不依靠(be independent of)父母。他充分利用(make full use of)他收集来的信息来发展自己的事业。结果，收集到的信息越多，他越自信(the more ., the more .)。后来，他赚了很多钱并捐赠(donate)了一些给家乡。A_former_graduate_returned_to_our_school_and_gave_us_a_speech_about_his_successful_experiences._Upon_gradu
34、ating_from_university,_he_was_not_sure_whether_he_would_go_to_work_in_a_big_city_or_not._At_last,_he_decided_to_be_independent_of_his_parents._He_made_full_use_of_the_information_he_collected_to_develop_his_own_business._As_a_result,_the_more_information_he_had,_the_more_confident_he_became._Later_h
35、e_earned_a_lot_of_money_and_donated_some_to_his_hometown.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new fr
36、iends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Lets find out more about going back to school.Most teachers kick_off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance
37、to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Pay close attention so youll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about vis
38、iting the restroom.You might have already known a lot of people in your class on the first day. But its a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!Most t
39、eachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, theyll have mapped out a seating plan. Its a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you dont forget.Here are a few final tips for a fantastic (奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a hea
40、lthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments (作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们应该如何为新学期的第一天做准备。1In the second paragraph, the underlined phra
41、se “kick off” most probably means “_”Ajump overBstartCtalk about Dfinish解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思以及生活常识可知， kick off表示“开始”。2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll students feel excited about a new term.BAll teachers let students pick their seats.CNew school worries do not last very
42、 long.DBeing hardworking helps make new friends.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, these new worries only stick around for a little while.”可知，这些“新”的忧虑只逗留一会儿，故C项正确。3If students have any questions, its suggested that they should _.Aturn to their teachers Bwrite them downCask their parents Dhelp with each oth
43、er解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话“If you dont understand something, ask the teacher.”可知，如果你有问题，要请教老师。4Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo offer students some advice on starting a new school term.BTo encourage students to work harder in a new school term.CTo remind children of the importance
44、of starting school.DTo introduce a way to improve students learning ability.解析：选A写作意图题。本文旨在给孩子们提出一些建议，以帮助他们尽快适应新学期各方面的情况。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Woman: Our design class is really interesting, dont you think so?Man: Yeah, I like Professor Vargas, _1_ sometimes he goes too fast, and I
45、 feel like Im missing something.Theres a lot we have _2_ (remember)Woman: True. There are a lot of details about all the different styles.Man: Yeah, there are Art Nouveau, and Art Deco, and Art Moderne . I have a hard time _3_ (keep) it all straight.Woman: I know what you mean.Man: For example, it s
46、eems to me _4_ Art Deco and Art Moderne are the same things.Woman: Well, its somewhat confusing. They were both popular in _5_ 1930s although Art Deco came a little before Moderne. I think Professor Vargas _6_ (say) Art Deco started at an exhibition in Paris in 1925. Let me check out my notes. Right
47、, Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s, _7_ (affect) the decorative arts such as architecture and industrial design, as _8_ as the visual arts such as fashion, painting, the graphic arts and film.Man: So, they were about the same time. Thats one thing that gets confusing. _9_ thing is, they seem so similar that its hard to see why they _10_ (consider) different styles.答案：1.but2.to remember3.keeping4.that 5.the 6said7.affecting8.well9.Another10.are considered