1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题七定语从句题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.2021河北衡水四校联考,67Architects in ancient China, paid special attention to decoration,used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs.2.2021四省八校开学考,67He called artificial light a pollutant threatens nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals
2、and affects plants and microorganisms.3.2021山西太原质量监测,61Even young people tend to take their leftovers home when dining out,most of would pack the dish in a doggie bag(给剩饭打的包) if the leftovers are still in good shape.4.2021四川绵阳一诊,62Today, with the help of BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), is
3、entirely built by Chinese engineers, we Chinese can easily find our way.5.2021江苏盐城统一考试,56The city of Flagstaff is dealing with that confusion through its Master Recycler program, goal is to shed light on the connection between personal consumption and climate change.6.2021山东烟台期中,42The West first lea
4、rned of the giant panda on March 11,1869, Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter.7.2021江苏南京学情调研,63He then handed Todd a large bag, inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.8.2021四川成都摸底测试,68Entrepreneurs are people start companies to develop new or
5、improved products.9.2021江苏扬州开学检测,18The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10.2020皖南八校联考,61In the morning, two artists, acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned.11.2020山东省实验中学二诊,64Still,when you start your journey of positive thinking,you sha
6、ll meet wonderful new people,with you can share positive attitudes.12.2020辽宁五校协作体联考,62In China, a teahouse is a place people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize.13.2020江西南昌重点中学段考,67Power walking uses both upper and lower body strength, results in stronger muscles and bones. 14.2020四川绵阳一诊,62It ca
7、nnot cover all Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world.15.2020湖南师大附中摸底考试,48In a culture people function according to ritual, music is used to help govern them. B单句改错16.2021安徽四校适应性测试A good many distinguished poets and writers have written many masterpieces about the appreciation of tea and th
8、e love for it, among them was Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. 17.2021山西大同学情调研When it was time for me to leave, my grandfather gave me some gifts what I liked very much, and hugged me. 18.2021河南名校联考Finally, we reached an open field, when there were many wild plants fit to eat. 19.2020四川宜宾一诊Its a book call
9、ed Three Hundred Tang Poems of the Tang Dynasty, that was written by the famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. 20.2020安徽示范高中名校联考There are many different tea sets and almost all kinds of tea in his home, most of that I cant name. 21.2020四川遂宁联考Second, I often eat food what is healthy and safe. 22.2020黑龙江哈
10、尔滨九中考试Being afraid of expressing myself was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school. 题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.2020新高考(山东),39The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.2.2020天津,6Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned two week
11、s ago, has had to do all his own typing.3.2019全国,62Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les. 4.2019浙江,58 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. 5.2019江苏,21We have entered into an ag
12、edreams have the best chance of coming true. 6.2019天津,11Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.7.2019北京,9 The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resource
13、s(资源).8.2018 全国,69The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.9.2018 江苏,23Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the wor
14、ld are on the same starting line.10.2018天津,2Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.11.2017丙卷(全国),64But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.12.2017江苏,28In 1963 the UN set up the Wo
15、rld Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.13.2017浙江11月,57Like many things in life, its an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement, means youll just keep getting better and better.14.2016乙卷(全国),65But my connection with
16、pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter.15.2016丙卷(全国),67Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 16.2016浙江,11Scientists have advanced many theories
17、about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved.B单句改错17.2020全国改错Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. 18.2019全国改错One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 19.2018 全国改错They also had a small pond which they raised fish. 20.2017丙卷(全国)
18、改错Around me in this picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 21.2016四川改错The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite. A专项语篇型填空(定语从句)The following is part of the story that most of my fellow students show interest in, the title of1
19、 I dont seem to remember.Jane Platt,2 travels to London because of a mysterious letter, is the only person 3 witnesses a murder at London Victoria Station. The detective to 4 she gives her statement disappears. Jane goes to an office to answer the letter that she has received, 5 she discovers that h
20、er uncle Gordon, who lives in South America, has sent her a small box and tells her to open it only at the time6 she is in real trouble. Jane, 7 parents have never mentioned Gordon, is skeptical of the box, 8 she gives to her friend Tony. They go to Scotland Yard and see Inspector Groves, who has no
21、t heard of the murder. Jane gives Groves the murdered mans ticket found beside his body. Then Jane and Tony decide to go to Redhill, from 9 the murdered man came. On the train they meet a man, 10 says he knows Janes uncle Gordon. B语法填空2021四川成都七中考试Dressed in a flowing robe(长袍) 1(decorate) with floral
22、 embroidery (花卉刺绣) from the past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she came from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing subway, 2_ (attract) curious glances and questions. China3(welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the past decades, 4a growing number of young people
23、 like Xiao are looking at the past for their dressing choices. 5(obvious), they prefer to put on traditional hanfu, or Han clothing. These historic6(costume) are enjoying a comeback because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a 7 (great) interest i
24、n traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it. Xiao, 8 used to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business. She dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings. However, there is still some way before the style reaches wide
25、9 (accept) in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when theyre wearing hanfu 10 public. C短文改错2021贵州贵阳摸底考试Last weekend, our school was held an interesting activity, aiming to relieve us senior three students of pressure.Last Monday morning, our P.E. teacher told us
26、 we should prepare for an activity called Tong Zhou Gong Ji, that means being in the same boat. On hearing the news, I, together for my best friend, registered for it excited. The activity required effective cooperation with teammate. Therefore, we practiced the game after school during the followin
27、g days. Under the guidance of their teacher, we mastered the skills and got prepared. Then comes the big day. We managed to running fast at the same pace arm in arm. The playground was filled with laughter and cheers. A few minutes late, we crossed the finishing line.We did good job and felt very ha
28、ppy.答 案专题七定语从句题组1限时模拟A单句填空1.who分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Architects建筑师,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故此处用who引导。2.that/which句意:他称人造光是一种污染物,这种污染物威胁夜间活动的动物,并影响植物和微生物。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为pollutant污染物,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。3.whom句意:即使是年轻人,外出就餐时也往往会把剩菜带回家,如果剩菜还好,他们中的大多数人都会把菜装在打包袋里。分析句子结构可知,此处为表示部分的词+of+关系代词引导的非限制
29、性定语从句,先行词为表示人的young people,所以空处填whom。4.which分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS),空处在从句中作主语,故填which。5.whose分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Master Recycler program,空处在从句中作定语,所以关系词用whose。6.when分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为March 11,1869,空处在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。7.which分析该句结构可知,此处为介词+关系
30、代词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示物的a large bag,故填which。8.who/that分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为people,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词who/that。9.as句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在一年之内就下降了17%。空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代整个主句的内容,表示正如,故填as。as is reported据报道,是常见表达。10.whose空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为two artists,指人,且关系词在从句中作定语,故此处用whose引导。11.whom分析句子结构可知,此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从
31、句,先行词为people,表示人,故填关系代词whom。12.where空处引导定语从句,先行词为a place,空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。13.which分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,空处在从句中作主语,故填which。14.that此处引导定语从句,从句修饰不定代词all。当先行词为不定代词时,定语从句的引导词只能用that,而不能用which。15.where句意:在一种人们根据礼节行事的文化中,音乐被用来帮助管理他们。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词 culture,关系词在从句中作状语,再结合句意可知,此处表示抽象的地点,应填 where,
32、相当于 in which。B单句改错16.them whom分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词poets and writers表示人,又关系词作介词among的宾语,所以将them 改为whom。17.whatthat分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词gifts,关系词在从句中作liked的宾语,又先行词前有some修饰,因此关系词应该用that。18.whenwhere分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为an open field,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where。19.thatwhich此处引导非限制性定语从句,且先行词是物,所以应用which
33、引导。20.thatwhich逗号后为表示部分的词+of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句,介词后面不能用that,要用which或whom;此处先行词指物,故将that改为which。21.whatwhich/that句意:其次,我经常吃健康、安全的食物。此处的food是先行词,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故把what 改成which/that。22.thatwhy句意:害怕表达自己的想法是我在学校很少表现好的原因之一。先行词是reasons,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,故将that改为why。题组2精选真题A单句填空1.which/that分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句且在定语从句
34、中作主语,先行词为the British Museum,故此处用关系代词which/that。2.whosesecretary与Dr.Rowan之间为所属关系, 所以应该用关系代词, whose引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作定语。3.which先行词是the pet shop,指物,非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语,故填which。4.that/which分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为a piece of cloth,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that/which。5.when句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为
35、an age, 空处在定语从句中充当时间状语,故用关系副词when。6.where句意:他们的孩子处于一个会说个别词但不会说完整句子的阶段。先行词stage意为阶段,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,此处表示抽象的地点,故用关系副词where。7.who/that句意:从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投入到学术生活中并充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。分析句子结构可知,空格后的信息是对those的修饰,those指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 who/that。8.that/which句意:2005年政府发起了一个土壤测试项目,给农民推荐特定的肥料,中国农业部发现在2005至20
36、11年间,肥料的使用减少了770万吨。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是a soil-testing program,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填关系代词that或which。9.where分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是area, 关系词在从句中充当地点状语,因此用where, 相当于in which。10.whose句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了,读大学的时候我和她的姐姐合住一个房间。从句子结构看,本空要用关系词引导定语从句,先行词为Kate,且关系词在从句中作定语,因此用whose。11.whoSarah是主句主语,wants是主句谓语,由此可以判断空处引导非限制性
37、定语从句,先行词为Sarah,指人,从句中缺主语,故填who。12.whose此处指世界粮食计划署的宗旨之一,先行词为the World Food Programme,空处在从句中作定语,因此填whose。13.which句意:像生活中的许多事物一样,它(扩大词汇量)是个一直进行的过程,这个过程最好的部分在于有足够的进步空间,也就是说你将会不断变得越来越好。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为theres enough room for improvement这句话,空处作从句的主语,故填which。14.when分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the
38、mid-1980s,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词when。15.who分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Confucius,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。16.which句意:科学家已经提出了许多关于人类为什么会流泪的理论,其中没有一个得到了证明。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是many theories,关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语,应该填关系代词which,none of which共同构成从句的主语。B单句改错17.whatwhich在非限制性定语从句中,关系词指代前面的事物,且在从句中作主语,只能用which。18.wherewhen本句
39、含有一个定语从句,先行词为One afternoon,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故把where改为when。19.whichwhere或在which前加in先行词是pond,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应把which改为where或在which前加in。20.theythat/which先行词为things,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词既可以用that也可以用which。21.whatthat/which或去掉what分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为The dishes,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that或which引导该定语从句,作宾语的关系代词也可
40、以省略。A专项语篇型填空(定语从句)本文讲述了一个扣人心弦的侦探故事的一部分。1.which分析句子结构可知,这里是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作of的宾语,指代前面的先行词story,故填which。2.who空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为Jane Platt,指人,因此用who引导定语从句。3.that关系词引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词为person,且先行词前有the only修饰,故用that引导该定语从句。4.whom定语从句使用了give sth. to sb.结构,空前有介词to,关系词作to的宾语,先行词为The detective,故填who
41、m。5.where这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词为an office,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。6.when先行词是the time,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,因此用when引导定语从句。7.whose此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Jane,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰parents,表示简的父母,故填whose。8.which此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the box,指物,关系词在从句中作gives的宾语,故填which。9.which此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词为Redhill,指物,关系词在从句中作from的宾语,故填which。10.who空处引
42、导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a man,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。B语法填空设计师肖航经营着自己的汉服公司,她为客户提供汉服拍照服务,甚至策划汉服风格的婚礼。与过去崇尚西方的时尚风格相对,越来越多的年轻人更喜欢中国传统服装文化。1.decorated考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知,空处作名词robe的后置定语,修饰该名词;robe和动词decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空处用过去分词decorated。2.attracting考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,主语She和动词attract之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空处用现在分词attracting。3.has welcom
43、ed/has been welcoming考查动词的时态。空处作谓语。根据该句时间状语during the past decades可知,该句陈述的是从过去发生持续到现在的事情,而且还可能继续下去,故用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。4.but考查连词。空前陈述多年来中国一直欢迎西方时尚和极其现代的技术;空后表述越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在选择服装时把目光投向过去,空处前后为转折关系,故填but。5.Obviously考查副词。分析该句结构可知,空处修饰后面的整个句子,故用副词形式。6.costumes考查名词的单复数。costume可以用作可数名词,根据该句系动词are可知,此处应用复数形式。7
44、.greater考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级higher可知,空处与此对应,也应当用比较级。句意:历史剧也促使人们对中国传统服饰产生了更大的兴趣和更高的需求。8.who考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Xiao,指人,空处在从句中作主语,故用who引导该定语从句。9.acceptance考查名词。形容词修饰名词,根据形容词wide可知,空处用名词形式,此处表示广泛接受。10. in考查固定搭配。in public为固定搭配,意为公开地,符合语境。句意:很多人说,他们之所以会犹豫是因为公开穿汉服时别人会用奇怪的眼神看他们。C短文改错文章介绍了学校为缓解高
45、三学生压力举办的比赛。 作者参加了同舟共济这一活动,积极准备, 并享受比赛的过程。1.删除held前面的was动词语态误用。此处表示上周末,我们学校举行了一项有趣的活动,hold与主语our school之间为主动关系,所以删除held前面的was。2.thatwhich关系词误用。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示物的名词Tong Zhou Gong Ji,关系词在从句中作主语,所以将that改为which。3.forwith介词误用。together with为固定表达,意为和一起,所以将for改为with。4.excitedexcitedly形容词和副词混用。分析句
46、子结构可知,此处修饰动词registered,需要用副词,所以将excited改为excitedly。5.teammateteammates名词单复数误用。根据常识和语境可知,同舟共济活动需要与队友有效合作,队友应该不止一个,所以将teammate改为teammates。6.theirour代词误用。结合语境可知,此处表示在我们老师的指导下,所以将their改为our。escame动词时态误用。结合全文可知,本文讲的是上周发生的事,时态应该为一般过去时,所以将comes 改为came。8.runningrun动词形式误用。manage to do sth.为固定表达,意为设法做成某事,所以将running改为run。9.latelater副词误用。此处表示几分钟之后,我们越过了终点线,故此处应该用副词later,意为以后,之后。10.did后面加a冠词漏用。此处job为可数名词,在文中第一次出现,表泛指,需要用不定冠词,且good的发音以辅音音素开头,所以在did后面加a。
