1、浙江瑞安县2016高考英语二轮信息匹配（类）精练（1）及答案任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】 (共5小题 ;每小题 2分 ,满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Some Simple Keys to Transform Your Life The Power of choice Every one of us makes countless choices every day. Every choice we make has
2、an impact on our lives. 71 When hunger strikes, we can reach for a healthy, nutritious snack, or we can choose the sugar high of junk food. The more important the decision, the greater its effect. For instance, how d01 act towards that person who treated me badly? Do I generally choose to be passive
3、, or do I actively set clear intentions and create what l want in my life? Every choice we make, however big or small, affects us in some way. 72 If you are interested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation upon which you can base all of your decisions which can make life better not
4、only for you, but also for those around you. This foundation is to choose based on whats best for all. Imagine a world where every parent, friend, teacher, business person, and politician truly did their best to choose whats best for all involved in every decision they made. We would certainly live
5、in a more caring, supportive world. Its the intention. 73 The answer is simple. It doesnt matter. The matter itself is not the choice you make, but rather the intention behind your choice. The key is that what decision you make. You are clear in your intention of choosing based on whats best for all
6、. If it later turns out that you seem to have made a bad choice, theres no need for guilt. Knowing that you did your best to choose with a sincere desire for whats best for all, your conscience stays clear and open. 74 Whats best for me, too! Choosing whats best does not mean you have to always sacr
7、ifice yourself for others. Another example ,a very exhausted mother can lose her temper easily and then she may become ill so that she cant support her family without earning any money. 75 So as we move through each day of our lives, let us learn to care about ourselves as we do our best to choose w
8、hats best for others.A. How do you make choices?B. Discuss them together to choose your project.C. But how do I know what is really best?D. What is important is that we should pay attention to this presence.E. So it is very important for you to take good care of yourself.F. Even small or unimportant
9、 choices can affect what we experience and how we feel.G. This then allows you to improve your decision, and make a right one.【参考答案】7175FACGE【上海市崇明县2014模拟】任务型阅读Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more
10、than you need.A. comprehensiveB. spreadC. impactD. incredibleE. observedF. comparedG. successH. firmlyI. combinationJ. heavilyK. motivateA new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,0
11、00 people a year.In the first study to assess the global _41_ of second-hand smoke, WHO experts find that children are more _42_ exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it.Childrens exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen
12、 at home, and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly _43_ for children in these regions. Commenting on the findings, Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California, said policymakers try to _44_ families to stop smoking in the home.While
13、 deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed(曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were _45_ across countries at all income levels.In Europes high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries like Africa,
14、an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children _46_ with 9,514 in adults.Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with _47_ smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always _48_ enforced(施行). In places where smoke-free rules are _49_, research shows that e
15、xposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said.Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher _50_ rates in those trying to quit.【参考答案】41
16、. C42. J43. I44. K45. B 46. F47. A48. H49. E50.G【2015高考复习】任务型读写There are two basic ways to see growth：one as a product，the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise，the
17、student whose grades improve，the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast(对照)，the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine，since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks
18、along the way.The process is not the road itself，but the attitudes，feelings people have，and their caution or courage，as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process，the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world，new ideas to try，new chal
19、lenges to accept.In order to grow，to travel new roads，people need to have a willingness to take risks，to face the unknown，and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and
20、curious？If so，we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think were shy and indecisive？Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate，to move slowly，and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are
21、likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and selfdoubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much，then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.【语篇解读】 本文说明了对于成长来说究竟是过程重要还是结果重要
22、。36Growth从第一句就可直接看出。37measured从第一段第二句.that can easily be identified and measured直接得出。38difficult据第二段第一句.is much more difficult to determine直接得知。39rise从第一段第三句The worker who gets a rise可直接得知。40grades从第一段第三句中.the student whose grades improve可知。41caution从第二段第二句.and their caution or courage可直接得出。42new从第二
23、段最后一句there are always new ways to experience the world直接得知。43challenges从第二段最后一句new challenges to accept直接得知。44risks从第三段第一句people need to have a willingness to take risks可知。45unfamiliar从第三段第四句.and be more to unfamiliar experiences可直接得出。【上海市虹口区2014模拟】任务型阅读 Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then
24、answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.“There is a senseless concept that children grow up and leave home when they are 18, and the truth is far from that,” says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults
25、are living with their parents. Analysts raised a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. One important reason is that the marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people, which is second to skyrocketing housing costs to which y
26、oung people find their wings attached. Besides, a high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so great that many students now atten
27、d local schools. Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, “It is ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home.” But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. Th
28、ere are the quarrels over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times and left three times. “What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol pro
29、blem,” she explains. “He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away to meet them at friends houses.”It is really hard to say how long adult children should live with their parents before moving on. Nevertheless, it is commonly recognized that lengthy homecomings are a mistake and they
30、accidentally destroy the advantage of brief visits that will strengthen the relationship between parents and children. Children, struggling to establish separate identities, can end up with “a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure.” And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and pers
31、onal freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities, which is definitely a stress for them.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)78. Whats the most important reason for young adults returning to the nest?79. Knighton enjoys living at home due to _.
32、80. What has resulted in the Michelle Del Turcos unhappy experience with her dad?81. From the passage, we can conclude it is _ that benefit(s) both adult children and their parents to avoid lengthy homecomings.【参考答案】78. skyrocketing housing costs79. a sense of security and moral support80. They fail
33、ed to manage the delicate balancing act.81. brief visits【2014高考英语河南省洛阳市统考】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When the music sounds, you immediately reach your pocket to have a chat. But have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? 71 Alway
34、s give the person you are calling enough time to get to the phone before you hang up. _72 In this case, you should give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want. 73 Phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed. And they remain turned off until the doors open again
35、 on arrival. 74 Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.If you go to a theater or a cinema, consider the other people around you. 75 If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on
36、“vibrate（振动）” and run for the exit as soon as you feel it. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, dont answer it return it off straight away.A. Its impolite to make a phone call when you axe having a meeting. B. Sometimes the person who answers is not the one you want. C. If you take a plane, remember to follow airline instructions. D. When face to face with someone, dont talk on the phone. E. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter. F. Stop using the phone if it disturbs the views. G. If not, here are some tips to guide you.【参考答案】7175、GBCDE