1、单元综合检测(五)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanning for foreign holidays becomes more easy and convenient with International Travel Tours. With us, you can get most efficient and extensive information on internationally famous places of tourists interest.Als
2、o you can have more access to details about international tours and know more about the culture, weather, prime attractions, cuisine, local shopping destinations, entertainment options of different exciting international tourist spots.Here is a list of some hot spots of tourist interests around the
3、globe, that you must visit.DubaiDubai is truly a paradise for the travellers from world around.Beaches, desert, safari, food, culture all in together make this country the latest tourist hotspot.There are many international package tours for Dubai that will take you on a joy ride of this country.Wes
4、t IndiesLove water then, West Indies is a perfect destination for you.Surrounded by water from all sides, the beautiful beaches and islands make West Indies an exotic tourist destination offering great international travel packages.A part of Caribbean Islands, West Indies offer exciting holiday opti
5、ons.ThailandLove beaches and wildlife then Thailand is a perfect destination for you.Clear blue water beaches and the lush green forests account for the world wide acceptance of Thailand as one of the most loved places of tourist interests.Bangkok and Pattaya are some of the most visited tourist des
6、tinations in Thailand.AustraliaThe land of Kangaroos, Cricket, and immense natural beauty, Australia is among the most admired international package tour destinations in the world.Explore the beautiful locations, wildlife, adventures and exotic beaches of the fun filled Australia with exciting inter
7、national travel packages.Most astounding cities of Sydney, Perth, Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide and Canberra will get you spellbound with their dazzling charm.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际旅游胜地，分别是迪拜、西印度群岛、泰国和澳大利亚。1Where can the parents take the kid if he is curious about how a Kangaroo jumps?ADubai.BWe
8、st Indies.CAustralia.DThailand.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The land of Kangaroos, Cricket, and immense natural beauty, Australia is among the most admired international package tour destinations in the world.(澳大利亚以袋鼠、板球和巨大的自然美景而闻名，是世界上最令人羡慕的国际包价旅游目的地之一。)”可知，如果孩子对袋鼠怎么跳很好奇，父母可以带他去澳大利亚。故选C。2According to the passage
9、, what is the similarity of Dubai, West Indies, Thailand and Australia?AVisitors can have a breathtaking view of desert.BVisitors can enjoy different forms of architecture.CVisitors can see different kinds of rare wild animals.DVisitors can enjoy themselves on the beaches.D细节理解题。根据Dubai部分中“Beaches,
10、desert, safari, food, culture all in together make this country the latest tourist hotspot.”；West Indies部分中“Surrounded by water from all sides, the beautiful beaches and islands make West Indies an exotic tourist destination offering great international travel packages.”；Thailand部分中“Clear blue water
11、 beaches and the lush green forests account for the world wide acceptance of Thailand as one of the most loved places of tourist interests.”以及Australia部分中“Explore the beautiful locations, wildlife, adventures and exotic beaches of the fun filled Australia with exciting international travel packages.
12、”可知，迪拜、西印度群岛、泰国和澳大利亚的相似之处在于游客可以在海滩上玩得很开心。故选D。3Where does the passage probably come from?AA geography textbook.BA guidebook.CA fashion magazine.DA sports newspaper.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here is a list of some hot spots of tourist interests around the globe, that you must visit.(以下是一些你一定要去的全球热点旅游胜地。)”结合文章主要介绍
13、了四个国际旅游胜地，分别是迪拜、西印度群岛、泰国和澳大利亚，可推知，本文可能选自一本旅游指南。故选B。BWarren Edward Buffett was born on August 30, 1930.As the second oldest kid in his family, he has two sisters.He showed an amazing talent for both money and business at a very early age.At the age of six, Buffett bought sixpacks of CocaCola from his
14、 grandfathers store for twentyfive cents and resold each of the bottles for five cents.While other children of his age were playing, Buffett was making money.Five years later, Buffett took his first step into the world of high finance.At eleven years old, he bought three shares (股票)of Cities Service
15、 Preferred (CSP) at $38 per share for both himself and his sister, Doris.Shortly after buying them, the shares fell to just over $27 per share.Though Buffett felt frightened, he held his shares until they went up to $40.He immediately sold thema mistake he would soon come to regret, because each sha
16、re of the CSP went up to $200.The experience taught him that investing needed time and a patient wait.In 1947, Buffett graduated from high school when he was 17 years old.It was never his plan to go to college.He had already made $5，000 by delivering newspapers.His father had other plans and strongl
17、y advised his son to attend the Wharton Business School at the University of Pennsylvania.Buffett only stayed there for two years, saying that he knew more than his professors.He returned home and went to the University of NebraskaLincoln.Despite working fulltime，he managed to graduate in only three
18、 years.Buffett approached graduate studies with the same resistance he displayed a few years earlier.He was finally persuaded to apply to Harvard Business School，which refused him because he was too young.Buffett then applied to Columbia University, where he got an experience that would forever chan
19、ge his life from famous investors Ben Graham and David Dodd.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴菲特早年展现出的理财天赋以及他的求学经历。4What do we know about Buffett?AHe showed a natural ability to do business in childhood.BHe was born in a poor but loving family.CHe often made mistakes during his childhood.DHe didnt get along we
20、ll with his sisters.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He showed an amazing talent for both money and business at a very early age.(巴菲特在很小的时候就显示出了理财经商的天赋。)”可知，巴菲特在童年时期就展现了经商的天赋。故选A项。5What did Buffett learn from his experience of buying CSP shares?AInvestment needs patience.BRegretting is useless in the investment.CEx
21、perience is valuable for investment.DMistakes are unavoidable during the investment.A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容尤其最后一句“The experience taught him that investing needed time and a patient wait.(此次经历教会他投资需要时间和耐心的等待。)”可知，尽管巴菲特等到自己的股票涨了才卖，但这支股票每股最终涨到了200美元。由此可知，他的第一次购股经历教会了他投资需要足够的耐心。故选A项。6Why did Buffett leave the W
22、harton Business School?AHe wanted to help his grandfather.BHe was not satisfied with his professors.CHe preferred the university in his hometown.DHe showed he was unwilling to make friends there.B推理判断题。根据第四段的“His father had other plans and strongly advised his son to attend the Wharton Business Scho
23、ol at the University of Pennsylvania.Buffett only stayed there for two years, saying that he knew more than his professors.(他的父亲有其他的计划，并强烈建议他去宾夕法尼亚的沃顿商学院学习。巴菲特只在那里待了两年就离开了，说他比自己的教授懂得多。)”可知，巴菲特离开沃顿商学院是因为他认为他比教授们懂得多。由此推知，他对教授们不满意。故选B项。7Whats the last paragraph mainly about?ABuffetts interest.BBuffetts
24、 family.CBuffetts education.DBuffetts working experience.C段落大意题。根据最后一段的“In 1947, Buffett graduated from high school when he was 17 years old.Buffett only stayed there for two years.He returned home and went to the University of NebraskaLincoln.Buffett then applied to Columbia University(1947年巴菲特高中毕业
25、，那时他17岁巴菲特只在那里(沃顿商学院)待了两年他回到家乡上了内布拉加斯加大学林肯分校巴菲特申请了哥伦比亚大学)”可知，本段主要讲述了巴菲特的求学经历，即受教育情况。故选C项。CStudent loan debt has become a worldwide problem.In America, the countrys overall student debt reached a record of $1.6 trillion in 2019.The average person with student loan debt owed between $20，000 and $25，00
26、0.A recent Japanese government report says it has been lending over $9 billion yearly to students since 2010.Similar conditions exist in Africa and South America.Several factors account for high student loan debt.One is that employers everywhere have increased their demands for skilled workers makin
27、g higher education a requirement for many jobs.The students, however, after graduation, often find that their countrys economy is not strong enough to support their financial needs, so their ability to pay back the loan becomes a problem.To solve the problem, many countries are seeking their ways.Au
28、stralia has developed a system where students do not have to pay anything back until they are earning at least $40，000 a year.In America, several candidates running for president in the 2024 election have offered more extreme solutions that all or at least some of these loans will be forgiven.Some p
29、rofessors in several universities recently studied what the effects of debt forgiveness might be.They found that, overall, sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers lives.Not only did they have more money, but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek better paying work.Yet the pr
30、ofessors research doesnt include what might happen to financial institutions or the overall economy if debt were totally forgiven.It only looks at how debt forgiveness would help the borrowers.They warn of some other possible negative effects.If a borrower knew that if he ran into any trouble he wou
31、ld be saved because he could get the debt relief, then he might actually become more reckless (轻率的) with his borrowing in the future.No matter what, the professors agree that if countries do decide to approve some student debt relief the neediest students should be helped first.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学
32、生债务已经成为全球性问题，各国都在寻求解决方案。8How does the author introduce the problem of student loan?ABy making a comparison.BBy making classifications.CBy presenting some statistics.DBy setting down general rules.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“In America, the countrys overall student debt reached a record of $1.6 trillion in 2019.Th
33、e average person with student loan debt owed between $20，000 and $25，000.A recent Japanese government report says it has been lending over $9 billion yearly to students since 2010.Similar conditions exist in Africa and South America.(在美国，2019年全国学生债务总额达到了创纪录的1.6万亿美元。平均每个学生的助学贷款在2万到2.5万美元之间。日本政府最近的一份报
34、告说，自2010年以来，日本每年向学生发放的贷款已经超过90亿美元。非洲和南美洲也存在类似的情况。)”可以判断出，作者通过展示一些统计数据介绍学生贷款的问题。故选C项。9What can we learn about student loan debt relief?AIt will surely provide some benefits to borrowers.BIt has already been carried out in the United States.CIt aims to encourage more students to borrow money.DIt will
35、prevent a person from landing a wellpaying job.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“They found that, overall, sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers lives.Not only did they have more money, but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek better paying work.(他们发现，总的来说，突然的债务减免极大地改善了借款人的生活。他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可
36、能搬到一个新的地区，寻找更高收入的工作。)”可知，债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处。故选A项。10What is the professors attitude to debt forgiveness?AUncaring.BPositive.CDisapproving.DCautious.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“They found that, overall, sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers lives.Not only did they have more money, but they were more like
37、ly to move to a new area and seek better paying work.(他们认为免除学生债务是有好处的，这大大改善借款人的生活，他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找薪水更高的工作。)”及第五段中“Yet the professors research doesnt include what might happen to financial institutions or the overall economy if debt were totally forgiven.It only looks at how debt forgivene
38、ss would help the borrowers.They warn of some other possible negative effects.(教授们的研究不包括如果完全免除债务，金融机构或整个经济可能会发生什么。它只着眼于债务免除将如何帮助借款人。他们警告说，还有其他一些可能的负面影响。)”由此判断出，教授们对债务免除的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。11Whats the main idea of the text?AStudent loan debt is the most serious problem worldwide.BGrowing global student debt
39、 fuels search for solutions.CStudent loan debt tends to pull the needy out of trouble.DPeople hold different opinions on debt forgiveness.B主旨大意题。由第一段“Student loan debt has become a worldwide problem.(学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题。)”及第三段“To solve the problem, many countries are seeking their ways.(为了解决这个问题，许多国家
40、都在寻找解决方案。)”可知，短文主要是关于不断增长的全球学生债务促使各国寻找解决方案。故选B项。DAmerican researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infection.Doctors at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study.The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea
41、.This chemical is an amino acid(氨基酸) called Ltheanine.The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells.Thats the letter T, not the drink.Gamma delta T cells are part of the bodys defense.First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens found in the amino acid.Anti
42、gens help the body react to infection.Then the scientists added some bacteria.Within twentyfour hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection.Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to s
43、ix cups of black tea every day.Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee.That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twentyone people.They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to th
44、e blood cells.They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea.The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study.He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to th
45、e bacteria.He says that the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer.Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated by more people.“If the findings
46、 prove to be true，” he says, “then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections.” He says the amino acid Ltheanine could be removed from the tea and used as a drug to strengthen the bodys defenses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了美国研究人员的一项发现：茶中含有的茶氨基酸可以帮助促进干扰素的产生，从而喝茶可以增强人体对感染的免疫力。此外，先前的研究还表
47、明喝茶可以预防心脏病和癌症的发生，但是Bukowski博士认为对此还要进一步通过实验来证明。12We may know from the text that can be found in different kinds of tea.ALtheanineBGamma delta T cellsCinterferonDbacteriaA细节理解题。根据首段中的“The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea.This chemical is an amino acid called Ltheanin
48、e.(研究小组研究了一种在红茶、绿茶、乌龙茶和香红茶中发现的化学物质。这种化学物质是一种叫L茶氨酸的氨基酸。)”可知，各种茶中都含有Ltheanine，故答案选A。13Tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system because it helps Ato add some bacteria to the blood cellsBthe body to produce more gamma delta T cellsCthe body to produce more interferonDto mix antigens with some of
49、 the cells in the bodyC细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection.(这些细胞产生大量的干扰素，一种对抗感染的物质。)”可知，茶可以帮助人们增强抵抗力的原因是茶可以让身体产生更多的干扰素，故答案选C。14According to Dr.Bukowski, Athe findings of the study have already proved to be trueBfurther study is needed to prove the
50、 findings trueChe has taken some amino acid Ltheanine from tea and made a drug with itDhe is not sure whether tea can help prevent heart disease and cancerB细节理解题。根据末段“Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated by more people.(布考斯基医生说，新的研究必须被更多的人重复。)”可知，Bukowski博士认为此项研究结果仍有待于进一步考证，故答案选B。15Wh
51、at would be the best title for this text?ATea Is Better than CoffeeBOur Body Needs TeaCTea Can Help Prevent CancerDTea May Help Fight InfectionD标题归纳题。作者在首段提出“American researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infection.(美国研究人员说，喝茶可能有助于加强身体对感染的防御系统。)”然后对此进一步进行详
52、细介绍，由此可知，文章的中心内容是讲述茶对人体的好处，即茶可以帮助人体抵抗感染，故答案选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than 40 million Americans move each year, but not always by choice.Whether youre moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting to(适应)the life in a new place c
53、an be difficult.It is especially true when you dont love your new city very much. 16 Treat it as an adventure.Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up. 17 Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums.Try local activities that arent popular in your
54、 former city, such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains.You may discover a talent or interest you never knew you had. 18 Introduce yourself to neighbours and everyone else you meet.Tell them youre new in the town.This is the best way to get advice about l
55、iving in your area, and to make new friends.Attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. 19 Find what you love.It takes time to get to know a new place, so dont expect to feel comfortable right away. 20 To help make the process easier, you can meet
56、new people and find a support group near you.A fresh move is also a fresh start.Therefore it is a great time to start realising a dream youve had, whether it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel.AGive yourself time to adjust.BBe patient and go after your dream.CGet in
57、volved with your neighbours.DSo stay positive and get out there and explore!EHere are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.FShow others the photos of your favorite places in your old town.GAll of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何适应新地方给出了几点建议。16
58、E根据上文“Whether youre moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting to the life in a new place can be difficult.It is especially true when you dont love your new city very much.(不管你是因为工作、学业还是为了更好的机会而搬家，适应一个新地方的生活都是困难的。当你不太喜欢你的新城市时，这一点尤其正确。)”，以及下文的建议可知，设空处应是要给出适应新地方的建议，E选项“Here a
59、re some tips to help you adjust to your new home.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你适应新家。)”，切题，故选E。17D上文“Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.(生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会。)”D选项“So stay positive and get out there and explore！(所以保持积极的心态，走出去探索吧！)”正好同上文构成因果关系，故选D。18C根据下文“Introduce yo
60、urself to neighbours and everyone else you meet.Tell them youre new in the town.(向你的邻居和遇到的每一个人介绍你自己。告诉他们你是新来的。)”由此可知，本段主题应该是结识新邻居。C选项“Get involved with your neighbours.(与你的邻居交往。)”符合本段题意，故选C。19G上文“Attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on.(参加你感兴趣的当
61、地活动，逛逛市场或庭院旧货市场，参加培训班等等。)”，G选项“All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.(所有这些都将帮助你结识他人，感受彼此的联系。)”，对上文进行总结，故选G。20A根据上文“It takes time to get to know a new place, so dont expect to feel comfortable right away.(熟悉一个新地方是需要时间的，所以不要指望马上就能适应。)”可推断，下文是需要时间进行调整，A选项“Give yourself time t
62、o adjust.(给自己时间调整。)”切题，故选A。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。High school students have a lot more power than they may realise.Belscher 21 a dollar on the floor when having his English class.When the school day 22 ， Belscher walked back to the classroom.
63、He could easily have 23 it, for the wrinkled(皱巴巴的)bill was still there. 24 ，he brought the old bill to his English teacher, Mattison.Mattison was a little 25 that hed turned in the dollar, knowing a lot of people would have just kept it.She 26 that Belscher tape it to the whiteboard, where she alway
64、s puts 27 things.A day or two later, the school shut down for Easter 28 Neither the teacher nor her student thought twice about the dollar.After school, a boy named Tom spotted the dollar on the whiteboard.“There was a 29 to it，” Tom says.He asked Mattison why it was there.She replied, “I dont know.
65、”Then Tom 30 a second dollar.The 31 of the two dollar bills side by side triggered(触发)something in Mattisons students.They started asking about the 32 of the money, to which Mattison always gave the 33 answer: She didnt know.However, the students, among themselves, decided and understood Mattison ha
66、d some good 34 final plan and goal.So, they wanted to be part of whatever this was.They 35 their savings and the amount continue to grow.At last, they carefully peeled(录开)the cash off the board and made the donation to the ALS Institute established to find a cure for the disease.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的
67、是学生Belscher在教室里捡到一美元，他没有放到自己的口袋里，而是交给老师，老师把它贴到白板上让人认领，以及由此引起的一系列事情。这个故事告诉我们，高中生拥有的能力比他们意识到的要大得多。21A.hidBlostCdroppedDnoticedD根据空后的“a dollar on the floor when having his English class”可知，此处应该指“注意到”。故选D。22A.startedBarrivedCendedDpassedC根据空后的“Belscher walked back to the classroom.”可知，此处指“放学后”回到教室捡钱。故选C
68、。23A.discoveredBpocketedCignoredDacceptedB根据下文的“for the wrinkled bill was still there”可知，他把钱“放进口袋”。故选B。24A.InsteadBBesidesCThereforeDMeanwhileA根据上文的“He could easily have it, for the wrinkled bill was still there.”和下文“he brought the old bill to his English teacher, Mattison”可知，他本来能把钱放进自己的口袋，却交给了老师。前后
69、是一种转折关系。故选A。25A.excitedBfrightenedCsurprisedDinterestedC根据空后的“knowing a lot of people would have just kept it”可知，把钱交给老师，让老师“感到惊讶”。故选C。26A.realisedBsuggestedCrecognisedDcommandedB根据空后的“that Belscher tape it to the whiteboard”可知，“建议”贴在白板上。故选B。27A.lostBrequiredCselectedDdamagedA根据上文“he brought the old
70、bill to his English teacher, Mattison”和“She that Belscher tape it to the whiteboard”可知，Belscher把捡到的钱交给了老师，老师建议Belscher用胶带将其粘在白板上，因此推断“丢失”的东西总是贴在白板上。故选A。28A.dinnerBbreakCmeetingDactivityB根据空前的“the school shut down ”可知，此处指“停课”。故选B。29A.signalBkeyCmysteryDresponseC根据空后的“He asked Mattison why it was ther
71、e.She replied, I dont know.”可知，一美元在白板上是一个“谜”。故选C。30A.tapedBearnedCmissedDrecoveredA根据空后的“a second dollar”可知，在白板上又“粘”了一美元。故选A。31A.storyBdiscussionCideaDsightD根据空后的“the two dollar bills side by side”可知，此处指“看到”粘贴在白板上的两美元。故选D。32A.ownerBtotalCpowerDpurposeD根据最后一段“made the donation to the ALS Institute es
72、tablished to find a cure for the disease.”可知，此处在询问钱的“目的”。故选D。33A.briefBsameCsecureDdifferentB根据上文的“She replied, I dont know.”和空后的“She didnt know.”可知，答案是“相同的”。故选B。34A.unknownBunchangedCunspokenDunexploredC根据上下文描述可知，Mattison并没有说出自己的计划，故选C。35A.dug intoBbroke upCadded toDwatched overA根据后文“the amount con
73、tinue to grow”可知，此处指“拿出”他们的积蓄。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny Hickey is a boy from Georgia 36. is helping to change the world.Jonny has autism (自闭症)When he was young, he was very quiet and found 37. hard to talk and be with other people.He was not very happy and had
74、 a difficult time in school.While 38. (try) to help her son in every possible way, Jonnys mom, Linda Hickey, learned about an abandoned dog named Xena.The dog, once starving and badly 39. (abuse), was shown on the local news, recovering at a nearby dog shelter.She was named “The Warrior Dog” for her
75、 courage and perseverance.Mrs.Hickey started following the dog on a local Facebook page and felt in love with her story and courage.In fact, she decided 40. (adopt) the dog! And that changed everything!When Mrs.Hickey introduced Xena to Jonny, they became friends 41. (instant)Since then, they both h
76、ave changed greatly.Xena is now healthy and active.And also Jonny could not be so social, talkative, happy and doing well in school 42. Xena.Not only 43. Xena and Jonny change each others lives, but they are now 44. (help) others.They created a YouTube video to promote awareness about Austism Awaren
77、ess Month and also to prevent 45. (cruel) to animals.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位妈妈收留了一只流浪狗，最终，这条狗和患有自闭症的儿子成了朋友，因此，患病的儿子也好了。36who / that这是一个定语从句，先行词是boy，指人，从句中缺少主语，用who/that引导。故填who/that。37itfind(过去式found)后用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。38tryingwhile引导省略的状语从句，此处省略主语she和部分谓语was。结合句意可知，此处是was trying，省去was，故填try
78、ing。39abused分析句式结构，设空处作句子的状语，所给提示词是动词，要用其非谓语形式，dog与abuse之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填abused。40to adoptdecide to do sth.决定做某事，故填to adopt。41instantly所给提示词修饰动词became，要用其副词形式。故填instantly。42without结合语境和句意可知，此处需用表达“没有”意思的介词，故填without。43didnot only.but(also)结构，not only位于句首时，句子要倒装，本句的谓语是实义动词change，需借助于助动词do的形式，根据句意可知，
79、叙述的是过去，用一般过去式。故填did。44helping根据状语now可知，此处用现在进行时be doing。故填helping。45cruelty设空处所给提示词是作prevent的宾语，需用其名词形式。故填cruelty。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，新学期你校来了一位英国留学生Mark。他希望有人能帮助他提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，他以教英语作为回报。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1表达你的意愿；2说明你的优势；3提出你学英语的需求。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mark， Looking forw
80、ard to your early reply!Yours sincerely， Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mark，Learning that you want to improve your Mandarin, Im writing to offer my help.For one thing I have a good command of Chinese and I got first prize in Mandarin contest.For another, I like helping others.Meanwhile, I want to speak fluent En
81、glish.If you could help me with my oral English, we can improve ourselves together.It would be a winwin choice.If you agree, we can meet face to face to talk about the details.Looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely， Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。From the first da
82、y he entered my classroom, Willard PFrank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me.My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference.I could see that his classmates fared no better.Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desir
83、e or need to break his silence.Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district.“Christmas is a season of giving，” I told my students.“There are a few students in the school who might not have a
84、happy holiday season.By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people.We will start the collection tomorrow.”When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard PFrank.The bo
85、y dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk.Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container.“I dont need milk for lunch，” he mumbled.For a moment, just a moment, he smiled.Then he turned and walked back to his desk.That night, after school, I took our few contributio
86、ns to the school principal.I couldnt help sharing the incident that had taken place.“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him，” I told the principal.“Yes.” he nodded.“And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us.I just
87、 received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection.Here, take a look at it.” As I gazed down to read, I discovered Willard PFrank and his family were the top names on the list.Seeing this, I decided to do something for him.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式
88、作答。On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willards family. The next day, I had a special class for Willard. 【参考范文】On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willards family.On entering his house, I was surprised to find a barely empty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa.Willard told me his mother died and tha
89、t his father was missing, leaving him to live with a sick grandma.When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, “I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.” I couldnt help bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break his silence.The next day, I had a special
90、class for Willard.I shared his story with the whole class and said, “Now, on behalf of the people in need, I should say thanks to Willard, you are great！” After a silence, all the students clapped, saying “Willard, you are great！” and they walked to him and hugged him tightly.A friend relationship was built and Willards silence was broken by a smile on his face.
