1、课时分层作业(四) .单词拼写1The scene moved him to compose(创作) a poem.2Everyone should keep the discipline(纪律) and you are no exception.3She was very depressed and pessimistic(悲观的) about the future.4Why does the media present such a negative(消极的) view of this splendid city?5He was examined(检查) again and then pr
2、escribed a different herbal medicine.6The new airport will facilitate(促进) the development of tourism.7I cannot give you rewards(奖励) for refusing to do what I called you to do.8He repeatedly(重复地) mispronounced words and slurred his speech.9Physical(身体的) activity is an important factor in maintaining
3、fitness.10If your friend is being physically abused(虐待)，you might have noticed bruises and scars.阅读理解A(2021江西临川一中检测)Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner，though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.Surprisingly，her
4、75yearold father，who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks，became a firm supporter this time，said Pang，40，from Beihai，a coastal city of South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Chinese people often share dishes，and diners use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the sha
5、red dishes，a tradition now being challenged by the outbreak of COVID19.“We feel a sense of crisis as well as the urge to desert our old habits when we see reports of family cluster infections，”Pang said，pointing to the reports of the virus spreading via droplets and close contact.Local governments a
6、re helping to encourage a shift，too.On Feb.13，2020，local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons，which will avoid crossinfection caused by the use of personal chopsticks.Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou.Tai
7、zhou in East Chinas Jiangsu Province even standardized the designs of serving chopsticks and spoons to help diners differentiate(区分)them from personal ones.The practice of eating wild animals has been targeted by the government，which remains present in certain areas.China stopped the illegal trading
8、 and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak.The move became a permanent ban on Feb.24，2020，when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.Li Bo，with the Hainan international center for wildlife protect
9、ion，said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species，damage the ecological balance and harm peoples health.“The epidemic(流行病)could become a turning point in the effort to eliminate the bad habit，”Li said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情让大家意识到传统的家庭用餐方式可导致病毒传播。另外，各地政
10、府主张使用公筷，并且禁止食用、买卖或运输野生动物。1What can we learn about Pang Huis family from the text?AThere are usually more than seven people dining together.BThey have started to use serving chopsticks at table.CPang Huis father opposes using serving chopsticks.DThey dont know how to avoid being infected with the vir
11、us.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容以及第二段中的“Surprisingly，her.supporter this time”可知，他们一家已经开始使用公筷，故选B。2According to the text，what has been done by the government?AThe tradition of sharing dishes has been abandoned.BCrossinfection has been prevented.CEating wild animals has been forbidden.DStandard personal chopstick
12、s have been adopted.C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，政府已禁止食用野生动物，故选C。3What does the underlined word“eliminate”in the last paragraph probably mean?AExplain.BDiscover.CForm.DRemove.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Li Bo.said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species，damage the ecological b
13、alance and harm peoples health”可知，Li Bo认为食用野生动物会加速某些物种的灭绝，破坏生态平衡以及损害人们的健康，希望通过这次疫情能禁止人们食用野生动物。由此可以推断出画线词所在句表示“这次流行病可能成为消除这个坏习惯的转折点”，故选D。4What can be the best title for the text?AServing Chopsticks PromotedBWays to Help People Stay HealthyCThe Outbreak of COVID19 Leads to ChangesDChina Bans Trading i
14、n WildlifeC标题归纳题。本文主要讲述新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情让大家意识到传统的家庭用餐方式可导致病毒传播。另外，各地政府主张使用公筷，并且禁止食用、买卖或运输野生动物。由此可知文章的主题就是新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发带来的变化，故选C。B(2021河南省十所名校高三尖子生月考)The negative health effects of sleep shortages during the week cant be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions，according to a new study.Researchers have lon
15、g known that routine sleep deprivation(缺乏)can cause weight gain and increase other health risks，including diabetes.But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research，published in Current
16、 Biology，ruins those hopes.Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period，participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption(代谢紊乱)that would increase thei
17、r risk for diabetes over the long term.While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep，those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday.“If there are benefits of catchup sleep，theyre gone when you go back to y
18、our routine.Its very shortlived，”said Kenneth Wright，who oversaw the research.“These health effects are longterm.Its kind of like smoking once waspeople would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health，but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice.I think slee
19、p is in the early phase of where smoking used to be.”Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleepcutting out the optional“sleep stealers”such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices.Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep due to childc
20、are responsibilities or job schedules，they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究，马拉松式的周末睡眠无法改变一周中睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。5What had the researchers already known before doing the new research?AThe actual benefits of weeken
21、d recovery sleep.BHarm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.CPeoples habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays.DThe relationship between body weight and sleep amount.B细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Researchers have long known.diabetes.”可知，研究者在做新研究之前就已经知道缺乏规律的睡眠对健康造成的危害。6Kenneth Wright mentioned smokin
22、g to_Acall on smokers to completely abandon smokingBadvise people to go to sleep when they want to smokeCshow people have known the harm brought by smokingDshow people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivationD推理判断题。由第四段中的“Its very shortlived”和“Its kind of like.not a healthy lifestyle
23、 choice.”可知，肯尼斯赖特提到吸烟是为了表明人们总有一天会注意到睡眠不足的不良影响。7What does the underlined word“prioritize”in the last paragraph probably mean?APutting tasks in order of importance.BGetting more than enough of something to deposit it.CCutting down something that is not necessary any more.DTreating something as being m
24、ore important than others.D词义猜测题。最后一段第一句出现破折号，后面内容是解释说明前面某词的含义。根据“cutting out the optionalsleep stealerssuch as watching television shows.”可知，停止“睡眠小偷”对睡眠的影响，即优先保证睡眠，那么prioritize意为“优先处理”。8What can be the best title for the text?AWeekend catchup sleep is a lieBBad sleep habits are harmful to healthCSm
25、oking is not the worst thing to healthDA new study has an unexpected discoveryA标题归纳题。本文是研究报告类文章，根据第一段中“according to a new study”可知，本段是主题段落，对应主题句意思就是：周末补觉是个谎言。.阅读七选五How to Survive Being Stuck in a LiftBeing stuck in a lift，also known as an elevator，can sometimes be scary，especially if you are a fan o
26、f those kinds of movies which have a lot of elevator tragedies. You may think being stuck in an elevator in real life is not like in the movies. 1 Remain calm and do not panic! You may have heard of this a lot of times and it is true that panicking will do you no good. 2 Press each of the floor butt
27、ons one by one. Then，try the “doors open” button. If none of the buttons works，the lift is broken，and you need to let someone know about it.See if your phone has any reception or Internet. 3 If you have WiFi connection，contact a family member or friend. Dont forget to tell them what the address is o
28、f the building and possibly which elevator you are stuck in. If your phone is not available，the following tips can help you.Look through the gap between the doors of the lift. If you can see light between the doors，the lift has stopped near a floor，and you should be able to shout for help and be rel
29、eased. Do not try to force the doors open yourself. If you cant see light between the doors，the lift has stopped between floors，and no one will be able to let you out if you scream for help. Look for an emergency telephone. If there is no telephone，press the alarm button repeatedly. 4 5 If you have
30、waited for more than half an hour and nobody has come to get you out，shout and bang the inside walls of the lift. If no one is responding to you，then youll have to accept that you will be in the lift overnight. If this happens，make yourself as comfortable as possible to save your energy. By morning，
31、the building should be full again. You can try to get some help then.AIt will cause you not to be able to think clearly.BCheck the time.CEventually，someone should hear you and you could get help.DHere are some tips to help you survive.EHowever，it is still a vital thing to know how to survive if it e
32、ver happens to you.FUse your watch.GIf you do have reception，call emergency services.【语篇解读】如果你被困在电梯里，如何才能渡过难关？本文讲述了被困在电梯里时的五点注意事项。1E根据上句“你可能会认为在现实生活中被困在电梯里和电影里不一样。”以及下文的一些建议可知，知道如何生存是很重要的。分析选项可知E项(然而，如果发生在你身上，知道如何生存仍然是一件至关重要的事情。)符合题意，故选E。2A根据上一句“确实恐慌对你没有好处。”可推断出，它会让你无法清晰地思考。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。3G根据上句“看看你的手机是否有信号或网络。”以及下句“如果你有WiFi连接，联系你的家人或朋友。”分析选项可知G项(如果你(的手机)有信号，请拨打紧急服务电话。)与前后两句意义一致。且有词(reception)的复现，故选G。4C本段是说如果你没带手机，那就重复按报警按钮。由此可知，这样做的目的是让人听到你的声音那么你就会得到帮助。分析选项可知，C项(最终，应该有人听到你的声音并得到帮助。)符合题意，故选C。5B根据下句“如果你已经等了半个多小时”，可知要看一下时间。分析选项可知B项(核实一下时间。)符合题意，故选B。