1、.Read the passage carefully on Page 67 and fill in the blanks in the form.StarWarsSeriesStarWars is a series of science 1.fantasy films, having a worldwide 2.audience. It is the most successful film series ever.Random 3. orderThe films move backwards and forwards through 4.200 years. They describe t
2、he deeds of a 5.noble Jedi knight.SummaryAnakins son, Luke Skywalker, joins the Rebel Alliance to 6.attack the authority of the new evil Empire. He 7.achieves glory and wins the war.ReflectionStarWars reflects many 8.abstract concepts in Greek, Roman and 9.Chinese folk stories. Luck is like the hero
3、 of a wuxia film.ThemeThe broad theme of StarWars philosophy is the 10.Force. StarWars stresses the dangers of fear, anger and 11.hate.This is 12.consistent with many religious faiths.InfluenceThe strongest influence is Taoist 13.philosophy. The Force is similar to Qi.14.Languageand clothingThe Dark
4、 Force soldiers speak with 15.British accents and wear black uniforms, whilst most of the Rebels speak 16.American English and wear light colours.Read the passage on Page 69 and judge whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). 1. TheWaroftheWorlds is the most important novel in the
5、history of science fiction._2. Welles set a panic across England by broadcasting the radio drama of TheWaroftheWorlds._3. TheWaroftheWorlds will be remembered as a piece of broadcasting history._答案：13TFT.单词拼写1. I did not acknowledge (承认) that he had done anything wrong.2. The government has the high
6、est authority (权力) in the country.3. Most of the abstract_ (抽象的) nouns are uncountable.4. He foresaw (预知) that his journey would be delayed by bad weather.5. He says he was there all the time, but I swear (发誓) I never saw him.6. Its difficult to assess the impact (影响) of the presidents speech.7. Chi
7、na will have to consider how it wants to be viewed (看) by the rest of the world when it exercises its influence as a major power. 8. They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and accept defeat (失败). .拓展词汇1. reliefn. 安慰；宽慰relievev. 减轻；缓解relievedadj. 宽慰的，不再忧虑的2. divisionn. 部分，分
8、开，分割dividev. 把分成(若干部分)3. sympathyn. 同情；同情心sympatheticadj.同情的，有同情心的sympathizev. 同情，怜悯，体谅4. commitmentn. 忠诚；奉献commitv. 使承担义务，承诺；犯(错/罪)5. faithn. 宗教信仰；信念；信任faithfuladj.忠诚的，忠实的，守信的faithfullyadv.忠诚地，忠实地6. devotionn. 忠诚；挚爱；奉献，献身devotev. 把奉献(给)devotedadj.挚爱的，忠诚的7. stableadj.稳定的；安定的stablyadv.稳定地，牢固地8. consu
9、ltv. 咨询；请教consultantn. 顾问9. arguablyadv.有争议地arguableadj.有争议的arguev. 争论，争辩argumentn. 争论，辩论10. invasionn. 入侵invadev. 侵略，入侵invadern. 侵略者，入侵者11. observationn. 观察；监视observev. 观察；监视，注视observern. 观察者，观测者；目击者12. inescapableadj.不可避免的escapableadj.可以避免的；可以逃避的escapen. &v. 逃离，逃脱13. deliberatelyadv.蓄意地，故意地deliber
10、ateadj.故意的，有意的，蓄意的14. dependv. 依靠；取决于dependencen. 信赖，依赖dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨commitcommitment动词加ment构成名词faithfaithful名词加ful构成形容词consultconsultant动词ant构成表示人的名词reliefrelieve名词变f为ve构成动词.补全短语1. depend on依赖，取决于2. a series of一系列的；一连串的3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人做某事4. to ones great relief 使
11、某人感到非常宽慰的是5. be consistent with与一致，符合6. pray for祈望；祈求7. be similar to与相似的8. set sth. in motion 使某事开始9. set out开始做；着手进行10. in panic 惊慌地1. 教材原句. . little did he know what impact he was going to make.他几乎不知道将造成多大的影响。句型点拨little置于句首引起的部分倒装。佳句赏析尽管他身处巨大的危险中，但却很少关心自己的安危。Little did he care about his own safet
12、y, though he was in great danger himself.2. 教材原句Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想句型点拨as引导的让步状语从句。佳句赏析尽管她非常不喜欢上非诚勿扰这个节目，但她知道她必须去，否则她妈妈会不开心的。Much as she disliked goin
13、g to the program YouAretheOne, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.3. 教材原句One 13yearold boy was doing his homework when he heard the first newsflash of the invasion.一名13岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业时，他听到了有关入侵的第一次新闻快讯。句型点拨be doing sth.when . “正在做某事这时”。佳句赏析我正在公园里散步，突然看到一只小兔子跑过了草坪。I was walking
14、in the park when I noticed a little rabbit running through the grass.Secrets of the Gas GiantThe CassiniHuygens space probe, which reached Saturn last week, has sent back amazing photographs of the planets famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light. The pictures show them in shades of blue, green and
15、red. The different colours show exactly what the rings are made of: the red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen gases. Saturn itself is made of gases. It is so light and it could float on water if a big enough ocean could b
16、e found!The probe is an international project to explore the planet and its rings and moons. It was launched in 1997 and its mission was to explore the “gas giant” planet which is the furthest planet to be seen from the Earth without a telescope.Scientists say the spacecrafts fouryear tour of Saturn
17、 may tell them how the rings are formed. It will also study the planets atmosphere and magnetic field.The probe has sent back pictures of some of Saturns moons, including tiny Phoebe, which has a strange shape unlike other planets and their moons, it is not perfectly round and Saturns biggest moon,
18、Titan, which is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface.The images of Titan and Phoebe look strangely like photos of the Earth and our own Moon, taken decades ago by the earliest space missions. They are so clear that it is easy to forget they
19、 are coming from a distance of oneandahalfbillion kilometres.巨型气体的秘密上周到达土星的“卡西尼惠更斯”号太空探测器已发回了著名的土星光环的照片，这些令人惊奇的照片是在紫外线下拍摄的。这些照片显示了它们在蓝色、绿色和红色阴影下的光环。这些不同颜色确切地表明了土星光环的组成部分：红色意味着光环中含有微小的岩石颗粒；蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物。土星本身是由气体构成的。它非常轻并且能够浮在水面上如果能找到一个足够大的海洋。这个探测器是一项国际性的工程，目的是探索这一行星及其光环和卫星。探测器于1997年被发射，其任务是探索这个“
20、巨型气体”星球，它是我们从地球上不用望远镜所能看到的最远的行星。科学家们说这个航天器为时4年的土星之旅可能会告诉我们这些光环是如何形成的。它也会研究土星的大气层和磁场。探测器还发回了土星的几颗卫星的照片，其中包括形状奇特的小个子土卫九跟其他行星和卫星不同的是，它没有那么圆还有土星最大的卫星，土卫六，人们都认为那是太阳系中除了地球以外唯一表面有液体的星体。数十年前由最早的航天任务拍摄的土卫六和土卫九的照片看起来很奇怪，就像地球和我们的月球的照片。它们是如此清晰以致很容易忘掉了它们是来自15亿千米之外的地方。May the Force Be with YouStarWars is a series
21、 of science fantasy films. The sixfilm series began in 1977, and has a worldwide audience, with films, books, video games, television series and toys. It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.The films were made in random order, and move backwards and forw
22、ards through two hundred years. They describe the deeds of Anakin Skywalker, a noble Jedi knight, while Darth Vader, under orders from Lord Sith, creates tension then conflict between various autonomous republics and movements. This results in the defeat of the Jedi.Then Anakins son, Luke Skywalker,
23、 joins the Rebel Alliance to attack the authority of the new evil Empire. He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss. But to his sorrow, he learns that his father is actually Darth Vader himself. Luke escapes the latters grasp, as
24、 well as the Emperors attempt to turn him to the Dark Side. Instead, to his great relief, he achieves glory by turning his father back to the Light Side, while the divisions of the Rebel Alliance fleet fights the battle for the airspace over the motherland, and wins the war.StarWars reflects many ab
25、stract concepts in Greek, Roman and Chinese folk stories, such as an ability to foresee the future and the impossibility of controlling ones destiny. For example, Anakin Skywalker causes the death of his wife while coming to her aid. Luke is like the hero of a wuxia film, with his intention of aveng
26、ing the death of his father, to become the most powerful Master of his art.The broad theme of StarWars philosophy is the Force, and in every movie someone says “May the Force be with you.” StarWars stresses the dangers of fear, anger, and hate, as well as putting aside ones sympathy for certain peop
27、le. For example, Luke Skywalker is ever told that his commitment ought to be to finish his training rather than rescue his friends.This is consistent with many religious faiths, which stress rational thought, personal dignity and a devotion to praying for holy understanding, as opposed to the “Dark
28、Side”，of violent passion and acute emotion.However, the strongest influence is Taoist philosophy. The Force is similar to Qi, a stable balance of the Yin and Yang forces to human beings and the environment. Many true Taoist masters eventually become supreme beings, similar to ObiWan and Yoda who Luk
29、e, as their scholar, consults for their teaching and advice.Even the language and clothing convey the philosophy of the Force the Dark Force soldiers speak with British accents and wear black uniforms whilst most of the Rebels speak American English and wear light colours.愿力量与你同在星球大战是一系列的科幻电影。这6部电影系
30、列开始于1977年，用电影、书籍、电子游戏、电视剧和玩具的形式征服了全世界的观众。它被电影界公认为是到目前为止最成功的电影系列。电影按任意顺序拍摄，时间在200年间来回变换。它们描述了一位贵族杰迪武士，安纳金斯凯沃克的事迹，不过达斯维德在西斯王的指令下，在各个自治共和国之间制造紧张局势进而造成冲突和这些国家的动摇。这导致了杰迪共和国的失败。后来安纳金的儿子卢克斯凯沃克加入了反抗者联盟去抵抗新的邪恶帝国的统治。他控告达斯维德杀害了他父亲，所以他接受训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓要为自己的损失报仇。但是让他伤心的是，他得知他的父亲正是达斯维德本人。卢克逃脱了后者的控制以及帝国皇帝想把他变成邪恶势力的企
31、图。相反，让他安慰的是他通过把他的父亲拉回到正义一方而获得了荣誉，同时反抗者联盟舰队正在为保卫祖国领空而战，并且取得了胜利。星球大战反映了很多希腊、罗马和中国的民间传说中抽象的观念，比如能预知未来的能力和掌握自己命运的不可能性。例如，安纳金斯凯沃克要去帮助他妻子的时候却造成了她的死亡。卢克就像武侠电影中的英雄，目的是为其父报仇，成为一代武学宗师。星球大战的广泛的哲学主题就是力量，而且在每一部电影中都有人说“愿力量与你同在”。星球大战强调恐惧、愤怒和仇恨的危险，而且撇开一个人对某些人的同情。比如，卢克斯凯沃克曾被告知他应当完成训练而不是营救朋友。这同很多宗教信仰一致，都强调理性思考、个人尊严和祈
32、求神圣的理解，这同有着暴烈性情和剧烈情感的“邪恶势力”相对。然而，最大的影响来自道教思想。这里所说的“力量”同“气”相近，“气”指人类和环境中的阴阳两种力量之间的一种稳定的平衡。很多得到道教真传的人最终成为举足轻重的人物，就像欧比旺和尤达，作为他们的学生，卢克曾向他们请教学问和询问建议。语言和服装甚至也揭示了这种力量的哲学黑暗力量的士兵讲带有英国口音的语言，穿着黑色服装然而大部分反抗者讲美式英语并穿着明亮颜色的衣服。The War of the WorldsIn 1898, the English writer H. G. Wells wrote what is arguably the mo
33、st important novel in the history of science fiction TheWaroftheWorlds. It is a dramatic story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars, a subject that has fascinated science fiction writers and filmmakers ever since. But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a r
34、adio drama of TheWaroftheWorlds in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill, little did he know what impact he was going to make. When people turned on their radios and heard the Mercury Theatre Company broadcast, it was so realistic that they believed every word：Ladiesandgentlemen, Ihaveagrave
35、announcementtomake. Incredibleasitmayseem, boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthatthosestrangebeingswholandedintheNewJerseyfarmlandstonightarethevanguardofaninvadingarmyfromtheplanetMars.Orson Welles had managed to set in motion a panic across America. W
36、hen people heard that an invasion by aliens from Mars was underway, there was a wave of mass hysteria. Hundreds of people left their homes in panic, there were traffic jams all over the state and the police received thousands of telephone calls from terrified listeners who believed that Martians wer
37、e attacking.The sleepy town of Grovers Mill for an hour became the centre of the universe.One 13yearold boy was doing his homework when he heard the first newsflash of the invasion. Taking the radio into the caf downstairs where his mother worked, he and a dozen or so customers listened with mountin
38、g fear to the broadcast, until the men jumped up and announced they were going to get their guns and join in the defence at Grovers Mill.Did Orson Welles deliberately set out to terrify the nation? Or was it simply a masterpiece of realistic theatre? Either way, TheWaroftheWorlds will be remembered
39、as a piece of broadcasting history.世界之战1898年，英国作家H.G.威尔斯写成了科幻小说史上最重要的小说世界之战，关于这一点仍有争议。这个戏剧性的故事是关于来自火星的外星人对地球的入侵，这一主题也让科幻小说作家和电影制片人从此着迷不已。但是1938年当美国演员兼导演奥森威尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨房镇的真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧世界之战时，他根本不知道他将会造成多大的轰动。当人们打开收音机听到墨丘利戏剧公司的广播，那是如此的真实以至于听众相信广播中的每个词：女士们、先生们，我要宣布一件重大的事。尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我
40、们做出一个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西州农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。奥森威尔斯成功地引起了美国人的恐慌。当听到火星外星人就要入侵时，大众的恐慌情绪高涨。成百上千的人们都恐惧弃家而逃，全美国都在交通阻塞，警察接到了成千上万个受惊吓的听众打来的电话，他们都相信火星人就要进攻地球了。安静了一小时的格罗弗磨房镇成为全球焦点。一个13岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业时听到了第一波关于入侵的新闻快讯。把收音机拿到楼下妈妈工作的咖啡店后，他和十几个顾客听了广播，恐惧也与之增强，直到最后那些男人们跳起身来，大声宣布他们要拿起枪支加入到保卫格罗弗磨房镇的战斗中去。难道奥森威尔斯是蓄意吓唬国人吗？或者仅仅是一部
41、现实剧的杰作？不管是哪一种，世界之战在广播历史上占有一席之地。1. The CassiniHuygens space probe, which reached Saturn last week, has sent back amazing photographs of the planets famous rings viewed in ultraviolet light.(P64)上周到达土星的“卡西尼惠更斯”号太空探测器发回了著名的土星光环的照片，这些令人惊奇的照片是在紫外线下拍摄的。view v. 看，观察；考虑，认为n.景色；视野；看法，见解How do you view your p
42、osition within the company?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？What is your view on school punishments?你对学校的处罚有什么看法？(1)view . as .把看作in view 看得见；考虑中in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来(2)come into view 进入视野，看得见He is_viewed_as our most important business partner.他被认为是我们最重要的生意伙伴。In_view_of our longstanding relationship, we
43、 agree to allow you a discount.考虑到我们长期的关系，我方同意给你方折扣。2. It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever.(P67)现在它被电影界公认为是迄今为止最成功的电影系列片。acknowledge v. 承认；认为；感谢；告知收悉An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings.重要的一步是承认我们的缺点。acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be .认为是ack
44、nowledge doing/that . 承认It is universally/generally acknowledged that .是大家公认的He is_widely_acknowledged_as/to_be an expert in this area.It_is_widely_acknowledged_that he is an expert in this area.大家公认他是这个领域的专家。The thief acknowledged stealing (steal) a watch from the store.那个小偷承认从这个店里偷过一块手表。3. He accu
45、ses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.(P67)他指控达斯维德杀死了自己的父亲，因此他把自己训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓要为自己的损失报仇。accuse v. 指责；指控，控告Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.她的助手被警方指控偷窃和诈骗。accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth.
46、控告某人(做)某事be accused of . 被控告犯有罪the accused 刑事被告These high school students were accused of abusing their classmates.这些高中生被指控虐待他们的同学。易混辨析单词意义搭配accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合均可，私人或法律上均可用accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge常与accuse 换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往指向法庭提出正式起诉charge sb.with (doing) sth.blame指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备bla
47、me sb.for (doing) sth或sb.is to blameShe accused_me_of neglecting my duty.She charged_me_with neglecting my duty.她指控我玩忽职守。To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was_also_to_blame.说实话，是苏的错，但李同样该受责备。联想发散“动词sb.of sth.”结构常见的有：cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事r
48、ob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事4. Instead, to his great relief, he achieves glory by turning his father back to the Light Side . (P67)相反，让他欣喜的是他通过把他的父亲拉回到正义一方而获得了荣誉relief n. 安慰，宽慰；减轻，解除；救济，救济物品After the exam, I felt a sense of relief.考试后，我有一种轻松的感觉。Some relief funds have been sent to the e
49、arthquake victims.一些救济金已经寄送给地震灾民。(1)in relief如释重负，松了口气to ones great relief/much to ones relief令某人非常宽慰的是(2)relieve vt. 使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；免除，解除relieve sb.of sth. 免除某人某物；解除职务；帮助某人减轻负担To_my_great_relief,_I wasnt late.令我感到非常欣慰的是，我没有迟到。Let me relieve_you_of some of your bags.让我帮你拿几个袋子吧。联想发散to ones relief为“介词toon
50、es表示感情的抽象名词”构成的介词短语，意为“使某人感到的是”。请想想，可以用于该介词短语中的表示感情的抽象名词还有哪些？joy,_regret,_sorrow,_delight,_disappointment,_satisfaction,_surprise,_horror,_shame,_astonishment等。5. Many true Taoist masters eventually become supreme beings, similar to ObiWan and Yoda who Luke, as their scholar, consults for their teac
51、hing and advice. (P67)很多真正的道教大师最终成为举足轻重的人物，就像欧比旺和尤达，作为他们的学生，卢克曾向他们请教学问和询问建议。consult v. 咨询；请教；查阅，查看；商议If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor.如果症状变得严重，咨询你的医生。Im not quite sure how to get there Id better consult a map.我不能确定怎么去那儿我最好查一下地图。consult sb.about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult with sb.about/on sth
52、与某人商议/商量某事consult a map/a book/a dictionary 查看地图/查阅书籍/查词典Have you consulted_your_lawyer_about this?你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？His parents consulted_with_the_teacher_about/on what to do to help him with his studies.他父母和老师商量怎么来帮助他提高他的学习。易混辨析consult表示“查阅”时，后面接工具书之类的词refer to表示“查阅”时，后面接工具书之类的词，可以与consult互换look up表示“查
53、阅”时，后面接要查找的具体信息。例如：look up a word in the dictionary“在词典里查单词”6.Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from
54、 the planet Mars. (P69)尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想，即今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。incredible as it may seem相当于although/though it may seem incredible，为as引导让步状语从句，此时从句要倒装，通常将名词、形容词、副词、动词(原形)提至句首，这时可以和though互换。在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当表语是单数名词时，该名词前不加冠词。Strange as it sounds, it is true.虽然听起来很奇怪，但这
55、是真的。Try_as_he_might,_he couldnt solve the problem.尽管他想方设法，却未能解决这个问题。Film star as he is, his skills in performing are just soso.虽然他是电影明星，他的演技却很一般。7. Did Orson Welles deliberately set out to terrify the nation？(P69)难道奥森韦尔斯是蓄意吓唬国人吗？set out开始做；着手进行，出发；陈述When setting out on a long walk, always wear suita
56、ble shoes.走很长的路时，一定要穿舒适的鞋子。He has written a letter to ChinaDailysetting out his views.他给中国日报写了一封信，陈述了他的观点。set aside留出；不顾，把置于一旁set about 着手/开始做(后接动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 记下set off 出发，引爆，引起set up 建立Why did the leaders set_about deciding to tear down the factory set_up recently?那些领导人为什么开始决定
57、拆掉这座刚刚建立的工厂？I have set_down the amount of the money they set_aside for Hope Project.我已经记下了他们为希望工程留出的钱数。.单句语法填空1. Michael Jordan is widely acknowledged (acknowledge) to be one of the best basketball players in the world.2. People showed mercy to the old man accused (accuse) of stealing, but in fact h
58、e didnt do it.3. You need think twice about the job offer because the job requires considerable commitments (commit). 4. The soldiers will be remembered forever for their devotion (devote) to their motherland.5. Much to my relief (relieve), the car was not damaged.6. New goals are not always consist
59、ent (consist) with the existing policies.7. He is arguably (argue) the best actor of his generation.8. He was commander in chief during the invasion (invade) of Panama.9. Dr Subrolo questioned the scientific assumption (assume) on which the global warming theory was based.10. Im sure he says these t
60、hings deliberately (deliberate) to annoy me.11. There have been_a_series of accidents on this road.12. They set out to_solve the pollution problems as soon as they got to the place.13. Viewed (view) from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion, as a result of which it got its name.14. I consulte
61、d with my wife about how to run the store.15. Office workers fled in panic as the fire broke out.完成句子1. 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。It_is_universally_acknowledged_that dogs have an acute sense of smell.2. 一到山坡，我们就开始植树。We set_out_to_plant_trees instantly we arrived at the hillside.3. 这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。The student alw
62、ays asks his teacher a_series_of questions.4. 自从我们在延安分手已有十年。他几乎不知道我变化多么大。It is ten years since we parted in Yanan. Little does_he_know how much Ive changed.5. 一天，我们正在地里干活，突然有个小男孩哭着喊救命。One day, we were_working_in_the_field_when a boy cried for help.一句多译1. 使我欣慰的是在警察的帮助下我找到了丢失的身份证。What_relieved_me_was
63、that I found my missing ID card with the help of the police.To_my_relief,_I found my missing ID card with the help of the police.2. 不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。Try_as_he_might,_he could not find a job.(as)Although_he_might_try,_he could not find a job.(although)对应学生课下能力提升(十九).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1. She swore (发誓) tha
64、t shed never seen him.2. No one could have foreseen (预见) that things would turn out this way.3. Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have no impact (影响) on teens.4. How dare you accuse (指责) me of lying?5. China has made a breakthrough in many fields in the past decades (几十年). 6. Her devotion
65、 (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.7. What you say now is not consistent (consist) with what you said last week.8. To my relief (relieve), the difficulties were all overcome.9. I have a lot of sympathy (sympathize) for her; she has to bring up the children on her own.10. He is
66、my faithful (faith) friend who can share happiness and sorrow with me.选词填空set out， set aside， depend on， pray for， accuse . of， be similar to， a series of， set in motion， be consistent with， other than1. She gave a_series_of lectures about how to become a professional interpreter last year.2. Hardly
67、 had we got to the destination when we set_out to fulfill the tasks with great enthusiasm.3. Were praying_for good weather for tomorrows sports meeting.4. Every day I set_aside a few hours to help my daughter with her homework.5. The machine had been set_in_motion before we arrived at the factory.6.
68、 The dress you are wearing is_similar_to the one that I bought last year.7. The little boy was accused_of stealing something to eat from the shop.8. The recent study has shown that peoples attitudes towards protecting the environment are not consistent_with their behavior in daily life.9. In China,
69、children, even in their twenties depend_on their parents for food and clothing.10. You cant go there other_than by swimming.完成句子1. 他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人。He was_generally_acknowledged_to_be/as the finest poet in the country.2. 青少年指责他们的父母误导他们。The teens accuse_their_parents_of misleading them.3. 关于这件事，我得向经理请示一
70、下。I have to consult_the_manager_about the matter.4. 虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买它，因为它太贵了。Much_as_I_like_it,_I wont buy it, for its too expensive.5. 那一事件引出一连串谁都没有料到的事。The incident sparked off a_series_of events that nobody had foreseen.完形填空For thousands of millions of years the moon has been going round the earth.
71、During this time, the moon has been the _1_ satellite of the earth. Today, _2_，the earth has many other satellites all _3_ by man. These manmade satellites are very much smaller than the moon. However, some of them will still be going _4_ the earth thousands of years from now.Manmade satellites do n
72、ot _5_ because they are going too fast to do so. As they speed along, they _6_ to go straight off into space. They _7_ out of the earth, or its gravity, which _8_ them from doing this. As a result, they travel in an orbit round the earth.If a manmade satellite travels about at a certain height, it c
73、an keep going _9_ round the earth, just like the moon. This is _10_ it is above the atmosphere, and there is nothing to _11_ it down. If it travels _12_ than that, it will be slowed down so much that it will _13_ the earth.Men have _14_ spaceships to the moon and to the two _15_ planets: Mars (火星) a
74、nd Venus (金星). By putting a camera on _16_ the spaceship to the moon, men have been able to _17_ photographs of the other side of the moon. This side is always _18_ from us as the moon circles the earth. The _19_ are later transmitted by radio to the earth. They showed that the other side of the _20
75、_ is very much the same as the side that turns towards us.语篇解读：在人造卫星出现之前，月亮是地球唯一的卫星。人造卫星能在太空中正常运转的原因是它位于大气之上，如果运行高度下降的话，卫星就会掉下来。1. A.biggest B. brightestC. last D. only解析：选D从下文可知，在人造卫星出现之前，月亮是地球唯一的卫星。2. A.besides B. howeverC. though D. therefore解析：选B上文说月亮是地球唯一的卫星，而下文说后来有了很多别的卫星，所以是转折关系。副词though表示“可是
76、，然而”，放在句中时，其前后没有逗号。however“然而”放在句中时，前后可以有逗号，故选B项。3. A.assumed B. discoveredC. made D. foresaw解析：选C从下文中的“These manmade satellites .”可知，这些卫星是人造的，也就是“made by man”。4. A.through B. roundC. behind D. after解析：选B联系关键词still“仍然”，再联系文中的“going round the earth”可知，这些人造卫星仍然会绕着地球转。5. A.fall B. riseC. burst D. pause
77、解析：选A从下文内容可知，此处是讲述人造卫星不会落下来的原因。6. A.decide B. wishC. plan D. tend解析：选D当卫星加速时，卫星的运动趋势就是冲入太空。7. A.pull B. reachC. bring D. launch解析：选A它们会冲出地球，也就是脱离地球引力。pull out意为“冲出，离开”。8. A.protects B. preventsC. keeps D. discourages解析：选B地球引力的作用是阻止它们冲出地球。9. A.in and out B. on and onC. to and fro D. up and down解析：选B从
78、上文内容可知，如果卫星在一定高度运行，就能持续运转。on and on意为“一直，持续”，符合文意。to and fro意为“来来回回，往复地”；up and down意为“上上下下”；in and out意为“出出进进”，均不符合文意。10. A.because B. howC. where D. when解析：选A本句讲述的是卫星正常运转的原因，故选A。11. A.hand B. passC. slow D. bring解析：选C卫星正常运转的原因就是在大气层之上，没有东西会降低卫星的运行速度，下一句中的“it will be slowed down”是很好的提示。12. A.higher
79、 B. longerC. farther D. lower解析：选D从上文我们知道卫星正常运转，不会落下来就是因为它的运行高度，所以，如果他们运行高度下降，卫星就不能正常运转。13. A.search for B. fall toC. go after D. knock at解析：选B从本段我们可以看出，如果运行高度下降的话，卫星就会掉下来。14. A.witnessed B. offeredC. launched D. drove解析：选C我们知道飞船是人们发射上去的。15. A.nearest B. smallestC. biggest D. farthest解析：选A根据常识，我们知道人
80、们发射的飞船是到了最近的星球上。16. A.board B. averageC. earth D. end解析：选A通过把照相机安装在飞船上，可以拍照。on board意为“在(船、火车、飞机)上”，符合文意。on average意为“平均”；on earth意为“到底，究竟”；on end意为“竖着，连续地”，均不符合文意。17. A.avenge B. filmC. catch D. take解析：选D固定搭配take photographs of .意为“给拍照”。18. A.holy B. hiddenC. different D. stable解析：选B根据常识我们知道月亮有一面是永
81、远背对我们的，所以不被我们看到。hidden是动词hide“隐藏”的过去式。19. A.rocks B. speechesC. sounds D. photos解析：选D上文提到了在飞船上安装照相机，所以传回来的是照片。20. A.moon B. earthC. spaceship D. space解析：选A根据上文内容可知，这些照片表明月球的另一面与面对我们的一面几乎是完全相同的。.阅读理解AThree Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Friday (June 29) after 13 days in space on a historic t
82、ask that made their country only the third nation ever to successfully link a manned spacecraft to another in space.Chinas Shenzhou space capsule landed about 10 am Friday, June 29 in Inner Mongolia. Their landing was broadcast live on Chinas CCTV television network.“We finished the first manned man
83、ual linking，” Jing Haipeng told CCTV reporters after exiting the Shenzhou capsule. His comments in Chinese were translated into English by CCTV. “For the country and people all across the country, thank you for your concerns.”“Chinese astronauts have their own home in space now，” Jing told Chinas Pr
84、esident Hu Jintao on Tuesday (June 26) during a special call according to the staterun XinhuaNewsAgency. “We are proud of our country！”And while the orbital linkups are important technological achievements for China, the task also carried a wider social influence because it included the countrys fir
85、st female astronaut: the 33yearold Liu Yang. “It was like a home in Tiangong 1, and I feel very happy and proud of my country，” Liu Yang told reporters after landing.Jing, the commander, is Chinas first astronaut to fly in space twice. The third member, Liu Wang, served as the Shenzhou linking pilot
86、. “It feels really good to feel the ground and to be back home，” Liu Wang said.The Shenzhou task, as well as experiments performed aboard Tiangong 1 throughout the flight, tested technologies that will help China reach its goal of building a 60ton space station in space by 2020. “The data will help
87、us improve technologies for astronauts future, longterm stays in a space station，” said Chen Shanguang, chief commander of the astronaut system.Tiangong 1 was launched into orbit in September 2011. In November, a robotic spacecraft, called Shenzhou，completed the countrys first unmanned space linking
88、. According to Chinese officials, Tiangong 1 has performed well, and could play host to new astronauts in the near future.“Based on current conditions, the service of Tiangong 1 can be extended，” said He Yu, chief commander of the Shenzhou spacecraft, reported Xinhua. “It has used less than onefourt
89、h of its fuel and no backup systems have been used.”语篇解读：中国航天员成功完成历史使命并顺利返回地球。中国成为世界上第三个发射载人航天飞船实现外太空对接的国家。1. What is the main task of three Chinese astronauts in space?A. To return to Earth safely.B. To link Shenzhou to Tiangong 1.C. To build a new home in space.D. To broadcast the landing alive.解析
90、：选B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，中国的3名航天员圆满完成任务，使中国成为世界上第三个发射载人航天器实现外太空对接的国家。再结合下文具体内容可判断出答案为B。2. From the passage we can learn Jing Haipeng _.A. made a special telephone in spaceB. speaks English very wellC. will go into space for a third timeD. is the Shenzhou linking pilot解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，本周二(6月26日)，航天员景海鹏与胡
91、锦涛主席通话时说：“中国航天员可以在太空安家了，我们以祖国为荣。”其他选项与文章内容不相符。故答案为A。3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinas Shenzhou space capsule will return to space by 2020.B. The three astronauts performed important experiments in Tiangong 1.C. Chinas 60ton space station has been built in space now
92、.D. Tiangong 1 has been in space for three years.解析：选B判断正误题。根据第七段，特别是“experiments performed aboard Tiangong 1 throughout the flight”可判断出，他们在天宫一号中进行了重要的实验。其他选项与文章内容不相符。故答案为B。4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Chinese astronauts return home after a historic taskB. A Chinese female astronaut
93、goes into spaceC. The orbital linkups are important achievementsD. Tiangong 1 goes well in space解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要谈论的是：中国航天员成功完成历史使命并顺利返回地球。故答案为A。BI would like to talk to you about space vegetables, and to show you that space vegetables are healthy and good for you.Space vegetables are grown from seeds
94、 that have been taken to and brought back from outer space. The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity in outer space. When they are brought back to Earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious (有营养的) than normal vegetables. However, some peo
95、ple worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could give us cancer as a result of their exposure (暴露) to radiation in space. People should not be scared, as space vegetables are actually perfectly healthy.Here are some facts that you should kn
96、ow about space vegetables：Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully selected. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. There are no traces (痕迹) of radiation after testing.Space vegetables are better for you
97、 than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. Another popular space vegetable is the peppers. Space peppers contain 20 percent more vitamin C than normal peppers.After modified (转基因) foods came onto the market, people
98、worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏的) to nuts might get very sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified foods, space vegetables have not been genetica
99、lly changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, they wont damage your health.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空蔬菜，并用事实证明太空蔬菜不是转基因食品，对身体无害。5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Space Vegetables B. Space ExplorationC. Healthy Vegetables D. Modified Foods解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了太空蔬菜。
100、故选A。6. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of space vegetables?A. Healthy. B. Nutritious.C. Poisonous. D. Safe.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，太空蔬菜健康、有营养、安全并且对人有好处，所以A、B、D三项都是太空蔬菜优点，C项表示“有毒的”，当然不是优点。7. Which of the following belongs to steps taken to ensure the quality of space vegetables?A. After b
101、eing brought to the outer space, the seeds are carefully selected.B. When being brought back from space, seeds are tested.C. The vegetables are exposed to radiation in space.D. The vegetables are fresher than normal ones.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，在进入太空之前，种子是经过认真挑选的，从太空回来后，这些种子要被检测。由此可知选B。8. According to the last paragraph, we can infer _.A. space vegetables belong to genetically modified foodsB. many people are allergic to space vegetablesC. space vegetables are safe to eatD. foods that are genetically changed proved healthy解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，太空蔬菜不是转基因食品，对身体没有害处。故选C。