1、课时分层作业(五)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1It is beyond argument(argue) that China will be stronger and stronger.2Learning is a long and tough journey that needs patience(patient) as well as methods.3At present，more and more people are aware of the dangers of pollution and the harmful(harm) effects of chemicals.4Lit
2、tle Tom is always telling lies to his teacher，making the teacher very annoyed(annoy).5I dont need the literature at present.Thank you very much all the same.6Our English teacher insisted that the homework (should)be handed(hand) in tomorrow morning.7They forbid taking photos in the exhibition hall.T
3、hat means you are not allowed to take any photos here.(take)8The policewoman took care of the baby that had lost its parents as if it were(be) her own.9He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago.10The man with whom you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour.完成句子1我希望我昨
4、天去听了那个报告。I wish I had attended the lecture yesterday.2每当他打理生意有困难时，他就会向史密斯先生求助。Every/Each time he has difficulty in handling business，he turns to Mr Smith for help.3第一次见到玛丽，我就知道我们会成为好朋友的。I knew we would be good friends the first time I met Mary.4这个老师把我当作他自己的孩子来对待。The teacher treats me as if I were hi
5、s/her own child5我当时坚持我们该把真相告诉她。I insisted that we (should)tell the truth to her.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解When we are little we do all kinds of foolish things，sometimes unwillingly and sometimes premeditated(有预谋的).And parents next behaviour is to punish us and make sure that we wont repeat that nonsense(愚蠢的行为)a
6、gain.Therefore，at an early age parents punish their children as follows：firstly，they dont allow children to watch TV for a couple of days；secondly，parents dont permit their children to go out and play with their friends；thirdly，children are given different tasks to dothey have to write something sev
7、eral times or they have to stay in the corner of the room，until parents decide to“free”them.Moreover，when in their adolescence(青春期)，children can receive other types of punishments.Most parents punish children by not giving them pocket money，which is the best form of punishment for them.Then，they for
8、bid children to go out in weekends or return home after a certain hour.Not to forget the fact that parents also refuse to give them food，which means that children have to prepare meals alone as they have no other choice.Sometimes，these forms of punishments have positive results and children wont rep
9、eat the bad things they have done.Anyway，if a child is used to doing nonsense things then all his or her parents punishments will be of no importance to him or her.He or she will carry out the punishment and after a short period of time will commit another one.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩罚来对待犯错的孩子，以便
10、他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩罚可以奏效，但是对于习惯于犯错的孩子，这些惩罚只是权宜之计。1Which of the punishments doesnt belong to an early age child?ADont be allowed to watch TV for a few days.BCant be permitted to go out and play with friends.CHave to do all kinds of tasks.DHave to cook meals by himself or herself.D细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段首、尾句可知，
11、不得不自己做饭是对处于青春期的孩子的惩罚，不属于针对年幼儿童的惩罚，故选D项。2The underlined word“forbid”in Paragraph 3 means“ ”AencourageBwarnCworry DpreventD词义猜测题。既然是惩罚，当然是“阻止”孩子外出，故选D项，意为“阻止”。3Which is the best form of punishment for a child in adolescence?ACant get the pocket money.BCant go out in weekends.CHave to return home after
12、 a certain hour.DCant eat the meals prepared by parents.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“.punish children by not giving them pocket money，which is the best form of punishment for them.”可知，不能得到零用钱是对处于青春期的孩子最好的惩罚，故选A项。4From the last paragraph we can know the writer thinks Athe parents punishment is necessary for the c
13、hildrenBall the punishments have positive resultsCparents shouldnt punish their children all the timeDsometimes the punishment isnt important for the childrenD推理判断题。作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩罚有时候奏效，但是对于习惯犯错的孩子来说，这些惩罚根本不重要，故选D项。.完形填空The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyon
14、e was 1 ，except me.“Ill hate it，”I told my parents.“Ill get homesick (想家的).Ill look stupid at winter sports，and everyone will 2 me.”“You might be surprised，Bree，”said Mom.“The only way to find out is to 3 ”“Its what growing up is all about，”Dad added.When 4 the camp，we were asked to share one 5 “Im
15、afraid Ill be homesick，”someone said.I wasnt the only one？！I began to 6 After lunch，we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field.I skied 7 ，but I still hit a piece of ice and 8 “Ha！Ha！”Behind me，somebody started laughing.I 9 to see who was making fun of me.To my 10 ，I saw a girl in the same awkward (
16、尴尬的)position as I was in.“I thought Id be bad at this， 11 Im worse than I expected！”she said. 12 ，I started laughing too.After being so 13 of falling，it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinnertime，I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 14 to feel homesick.The next day，I
17、was 15 to try ski jumping first，even though I didnt want to.But when my feet left the ground，I felt I was 16 and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said“You might 17 it if you give it a chance！”Maybe the kind of 18 Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度)than my l
18、ooks.We all 19 fitting in and failing when we try 20 things.Sometimes youve got to fall on your face to discover how much youve got in common.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。1A.strange BsadCnervous DexcitedD考查形容词辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。strange奇怪的；sad伤心的；nerv
19、ous紧张的；excited 兴奋的。根据该空后的except me和Ill hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”。故选D。2A.speak to Bwait forClaugh at Dtalk aboutC考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会嘲笑我。speak to对说；wait for等待；laugh at嘲笑；talk about谈论。根据前半句Ill look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laugh at)”她。故选C。3A.try BdreamCchange Dmove
20、A考查动词辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。try尝试；dream梦想；change改变；move 移动。作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。故选A。4A.searching for Breturning toCmaking up Darriving atD考查动词短语辨析。句意：达到营地之后，我们被要求把一件害怕的事情告诉大家。search for寻找；return to返回；make up组成；arrive at到达。根据文章首句中的the coming trip at a winter camp可知，此处指“到达(arriving at)”营地。故选D。5A.story Bfe
21、arCpurpose DfactB考查名词辨析。句意：达到营地之后，我们被要求把一件害怕的事情告诉大家。story故事；fear害怕；purpose目的；fact 事实。根据下一句中的Im afraid Ill be homesick可知，be homesick算是一件“害怕的事(fear)”。故选B。6A.eat BaskCrelax DsleepC考查动词辨析。句意：我开始放松。eat吃；ask问；relax放松；sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放松(relax)”了。故选C。7A.carefully BinterestinglyC
22、finally DquicklyA考查副词辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。carefully仔细地；interestingly有趣地；finally最后；quickly快速地。根据上文中的Ill look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选A。8A.went out Bgave upCran away Dfell downD考查动词短语辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。go out到外面去；give up放弃；run away逃跑；fall down 倒下
23、。根据该空前的I still hit a piece of ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(fell down)”。故选D。9A.walked around Bstood upClooked back Dstepped overC考查动词短语辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。walk around四处走动；stand up站立；look back回顾；step over 跨过。根据上一句Behind me，somebody started laughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选C。10A.shame Bsu
24、rpriseCpleasure DregretB考查名词辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的位置。shame羞愧；surprise 惊讶；pleasure快乐；regret 后悔。根据该空后的I saw a girl in the same awkward position as I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选B。11A.but BsoCbecause DorA考查连词辨析。句意：我以为自己不擅长滑雪，但是自己比预想的还要差。but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。I thought
25、Id be bad at this与Im worse than I expected之间为转折关系，故选A。12A.Quietly BHopefullyCUnhappily DSuddenlyD考查副词辨析。句意：突然，我也开始笑了起来。quietly安静地；hopefully满怀希望地；unhappily不愉快地；suddenly突然。女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(suddenly)”笑了起来。故选D。13A.tired BproudCcertain DafraidD考查形容词辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰。tired累的；proud自豪的；certain无疑的；afrai
26、d 害怕的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。故选D。14A.failed BrefusedCforgot DstoppedC考查动词辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情以至于我忘了想家。fail失败；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；stop阻止。根据该空前的happy to be talking about interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了(forget)”想家。故选C。15A.prepared BchosenCprotected DallowedB考查动词辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个尝试跳台滑
27、雪，尽管我不想。prepare准备；choose选择；protect保护；allow允许。根据后半句even though I didnt want to可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选B。16A.flying BcryingClearning DdyingA考查动词辨析。句意：我感觉我在飞，那种感觉好极了。fly飞翔；cry哭；learn学习；die死。根据该空前的my feet left the ground和该空后的it was wonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(fly)”。故选A。17A.prevent BtrustCdiscover D
28、enjoyD考查动词辨析。句意：你有机会尝试后，你会喜欢上的。prevent阻止；trust信任；discover 发现；enjoy喜欢。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢(enjoy)上它的”。故选D。18A.winning back Bshowing offCgrowing up Dworking outC考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许我父母谈论的那种成长更多的是与态度有关，而不是外貌。win back赢回；show off炫耀；grow up长大；work out 制定，计算。根据上文中的“Its what growing up is all a
29、bout，” Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(grow up)”的感慨。故选C。19A.catch up Bworry aboutCbelieve in Dpoint outB考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。catch up赶上；worry about担心；believe in相信；point out指出。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应或是失败，故选B。20A.new BeasyCright DpopularA考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。new新的；easy容易的；right正确的；popular流行的。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心”不适应或是失败。故选A。