1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高三英语第二次周考一、 阅读理解：共20题 每题2分 共40分 AReading is the key to successApparently every successful person develops a passion for readingThis is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand somethingFor instance, lawyers have to study and learn every establ
2、ished law on their specific branchesSometimes the law changes according to peoples needsA good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the courtA doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.Reading is very important for all mankindEverything is relative in this world , es
3、pecially readingReading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of successStudies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very goodThis way your child will develop a passion for reading.How do you develop a passion for reading? There is only one way you can boost your passion
4、 for readingLet me explain this to youIf you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learnedIt works the same way with readingIf you want to boost your reading , take a book and read it all the way throughWhen you finish reading your fir
5、st book , take another book and do the sameTry to read as much as you canIf you are going out , grab a magazine , a book , an article or something to readThere is a very important factor behind the reading reading comprehensionIts what makes you understand the meaning behind the textLets assume that
6、 you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the documentHow would you explain the document if you couldnt capture the message of the author?1The first two paragraphs mainly talk about_.A.the key to successB.the importance of readingC.what reading comprehension isD.how to deve
7、lop a passion for reading2We can define reading comprehension as_ .A.a strong passion for readingB.the latest information in readingC.a very important factor behind the readingD.something that makes people understand what they read3The author develops the passage mainly by_.A.following the natural t
8、ime orderB.presenting opinions and giving examplesC.comparing the opinions of different peopleD.presenting a cause and analyzing its effects4What do you suppose the following paragraph will talk about ?A.Popular reading websites.B.Famous people who love reading.C.The importance of reading at school.
9、D.Ways to improve reading comprehension. BAs the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, businesses, parking lots, schools,airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand these lights. They want their homes more comfortable a
10、nd they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor show
11、er (流星雨). The area was short of homes, street lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldnt be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car.Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide
12、pollution. If youve ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wasteselectricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.One of the saddest parts of light pollution is t
13、hat most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity.Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the productio
14、n of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by
15、 the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negativeeffect. Following some guidelines and a little s
16、earching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduceyour contribution to light pollution.5Which of the following is the effect of light pollution?A.Many animals species have died out.B.More traffic accidents happen every day.C.The air we breathe may be polluted.D.It is much easier for us to w
17、atch meteor showers.6What can be inferred from the text?A.We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution.B.Global warming results in light pollution in some way.C.Astronauts cant see clearly in space nowadays.D.Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.7What will probably be
18、 provided following the last paragraph?A.Helpful tips for surfing the Internet.B.Approaches to decreasing light pollution.C.Benefits of searching on Google.D.More bad effects of light pollution. C The Beijing International Marathon has acquired a new name among some disappointed participantsSmogatho
19、n.About 30,000 runners, many from other parts of China or abroad, awoke in the Chinese capital on Sunday to an orange sun glowing weakly through a dirty haze(雾霾). Some ran anyway. Some ran away. But no one cancelled on the advice of the organizers, the Chinese Athletic Association and the Beijing Mu
20、nicipal Bureau of Sports, because those organizations did not call it off. That has made participants call the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), which has approved the 26-mile, or 42-kilometer race, to set air quality standards in the future to avoid damaging the runners hea
21、lth. The association could not be reached by telephone on Sunday.“Does the IAAF have guidelines?” asked Chas Pope, a British engineer who took part in the marathon on Sunday. “If they dont, they should consider it,” said Mr. Pope, who has lived in Beijing for 11 years and runs several long-distance
22、races each year. “Its meant to be fun and good for your health,” Mr. Pope said of the marathon. “But in such air, its just ridiculous to be running,” he said. He abandoned the course. “Most of my overseas friends pulled out,” he said. “And quite a few of my Chinese friends too, but a lot didnt. I th
23、ink they dont know as much about the health impact.”Images on Twitter and Chinese social media showed Chinese runners wearing a variety of face protections, from light cloth masks to World War I-style gas masks. Still many completed the race without masks. “Todays race should definitely have been ca
24、lled off or rescheduled,” said Zhang Kai, Beijing-based campaigner with Greenpeace East Asia. “What happened today to this sports even is just another reminder to the government that much remains to be done to Chinas energy and industrial structure to solve pollution,” said Mr. Zhang. “If the battle
25、 against pollution is a marathon, it is now time to catch up on speed.”In the end, the race was won by two Ethiopians: Girmay Birhanu Gebru won the mens race in 2 hours, 10 minutes and 42 seconds while Fatuma Sado Dergo won the womens in 2 hours, 30 minutes and 3 seconds, breaking Chinese womens adv
26、antage of the race for the last 22 years.The favored Chinese woman runner, Gong Lihua, told China News Net that the smog didnt affect her too much but it interfered with many peoples ability to sweat, affecting their performance.8The underlined sentences “Some ran anyway. Some ran away.” mean“_”.A.S
27、ome runners who dropped out returned to run.B.Some runners gave up after running a short distance.C.Not all runners continued to run.D.Most runners quit the race.9Why did participants call the IAAF?A.To tell it the Beijing International Marathon was also named Smogathon.B.To appeal to it to set air
28、quality standards in the future.C.To tell it the 42-kilometer race should be cancelled.D.To appeal to it to make some laws to prevent pollution.10Which of the following states does Chas Pope agree to?A.A dirty haze is harmful to health.B.Running in any air is good.C.The marathon in China should be c
29、ancelled.D.Friends should learn from each other.11Zhang Kai thinks the battle against pollution _.A.will be the most urgent thing in ChinaB.should be got rid of immediatelyC.is connected with Chinas unreasonable energy and industrial structureD.will remind all the Chinese to reduce pollution DWaitin
30、g anxiously to be reunited with the son he had not seen for 13 years, Phil Baker took a walk along the beach with his wife Lyn to relax himself. His boy Benji, 21, was finally back to Australia after living most of his life in the UK, half a world away from his dad.As he looked out at the ocean, won
31、dering how his son might have changed over the years, Phil saw some people on the kayaks (小艇) in trouble on the water. Without hesitation, he dived into the sea to help. And as he carried a stricken young man trembling and semi-conscious to the shore, he realized the young man was his long-lost son.
32、“I looked at his face, and something occurred to me,” says Phil. “Those brown eyes were very familiar.” Although Phil had seen just a few photos of his son since the boy was eight years old, he recognized him at once.It would be reasonable to suppose it was a fathers instinct that incited Phil to he
33、lpbut at the moment he dived into the water to go to the aid of the struggling group, he only thought he was helping a stranger in trouble.He said, “Two people were desperately paddling on one of the kayaks and it seemed like someone fell into the water. I told Lyn, Something is not right; Im going
34、to help. ”“I took off my T-shirt and threw my keys on the sand. Diving into the water, I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying in the water. He was shaking violently. Linking arms with one instructor, I helped to carry the man out of the water. He was drifting in and out of conscio
35、usness and his hands and feet were blue.”Then Phil looked into the boys eyes and wept as he realized the stricken stranger was his own son. Phil recalled, “I asked the instructor, whats his name? ” He replied, Benji. In an instant, I knew that stranger was my boy. I checked his breathing and pulse a
36、nd said, “Its me, your dad. Youre going to be OK.”Benji tells how it felt to be saved by his long-lost dad. “All I remember was waking up on the beach and seeing my dad there,” he says, “And I recognized his face straight away.”12What can we know about the Bakers?A.Phil and his wife lived in Austral
37、ia.B.Phil knew he was going to save his son.C.Benji was going to see off his son on the beach.D.Benji and Phil were separated because of Benjis education.13In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “incited” can be replaced by “_”.A.causedB.remindedC.forcedD.advised14From the passage, it can be inferred t
38、hat _.A.Phil is willing to help people in needB.Benji drowned because he could not swimC.Benji had the same brown eyes as his fatherD.the instructors told Phil that Benji was his son15Which of the following shows the right order of the story?a. Phil and his wife waited for their son on the beach.b.
39、Benji left his father at the age of eight.c. Phil saved a boy and recognized he was his own son.d. Benji recognized his father Phil.e. Phil saw some people were in trouble and decided to help.A.a, b, c, e, dB.b, a, e, c, dC.a, b, e, d, cD.b, e, a, d, c EYou might take a car, a bus, or a bike to scho
40、ol. But in Bangladesh, instead of waiting for a school bus to come down their street, many students wait for a school boat to come down the river. Thats rightthese students attend school on a boat!Bangladesh is very close to sea level. 16The flooding creates many problems. For the nearly 160 million
41、 people living there, the periodic flooding means that they are often unable to access roads, electricity, or telephones.Growing up in Bangladesh, Mohammed Rezwan was often troubled by the destruction. In 1998 he founded an organization called Shidhulai. The name means “self-reliance .” The purpose
42、of the organization is to help the people of Bangladesh receive an education and also to bring technology and an improved quality of life to poor people in remote areas of the country. In 2002, Rezwan began transforming boats into schools. Each boat was built to house between 30 and 35 students. _ 1
43、7The only difference was that they floated on a river.18Today Rezwan and his organization operate 88 boats in northern Bangladesh. About half the boats are used as schools, and the other half are used as temporary houses during the flood season. In addition to the schools and the temporary housing,
44、there are also a floating technology and training center, a library that allows students to check out books, and a health-care center. The school boats travel along the rivers and pick up students for classes that include computer technology, agriculture, and human rights.At night the boats provide
45、additional learning opportunities for students and adults. 19They study using solar lamps that are charged during the day at stations near the river. Special equipment on the boats also projects lessons onto big screens made from sailcloth. People can come down to the riverbank to watch films. In al
46、l, these boats help educate close to 90,000 families in Bangladesh.By floating down the rivers, the school boats provide more than books. 20“This library boat inspired me,” said 18-year-old student Shanto Islam, who enjoys reading science fiction books. “I started to dream.” Islam now wants to atten
47、d a university.A. The boats had everything you might find in a regular classroom.B. Parents living in the area are happy to have the boats.C. These boats have been a great success.D. Both of them can attend evening courses.E. He did not want to design houses, though.F. For this reason the land is fl
48、ooded for five months of every year.G. They also deliver knowledge, opportunity, and hope to all generations.二、完形填空：共20题 每题1分 共20分A good friend of mine passed away in June. John had cancer. Before you offer 21, you should know that he didnt want to be mourned(哀悼). Its been a hard request to follow,
49、but he felt he had lived a 22life. As the cancer progressed, we fell into a(n) 23of exchanging semi-regular emails. We generally 24talking about his illness until the very end, 25we talked about everything else: from baseball to snowstorms, to my garden and his art. We talked as if nothing would 26.
50、 Id mention a beach trip and John would tell me about surfing there when he was younger. Id talk about some press(新闻) 27that I would be attending and hed tell me about the time he went to a party 28by JPMorgans descendants(后代). In this way, John gave me a(n) 29view of my world; it became layered wit
51、h his stories.One of our favorite things to do was 30email the other if we happened to findan interesting movie on television. The other night, I31a very good movie, andwithout thinking about it I 32for my laptop to send him an email, and then I 33he wasnt there to receive it. I put my laptop down w
52、ith a small 34of uneasiness - and found something else to watch.Its hard not to have a digital presence today. While John wasnt an active social media 35,he did have at least two email addresses, a LinkedIn account, and awebsite where he shared his art. Now that hes 36, these thing still exist, thou
53、gh unattended.Im sure his work email has been closed, but I have no idea if anyone is 37his other email address, or has the intention of contacting LinkedIn, or has 38to hiswebsite. Im sure at some 39the registration will come to an end and his site willbe closed, but until then, John has a(n) 40onl
54、ine.21A.sympathyB.assistanceC.moneyD.information22A.poorB.specialC.fullD.common23A.trapB.patternC.arrangementD.experience24A. avoidedB.allowedC.hatedD.hesitated25A.andB.sinceC.soD.but26A.existB.changeC.stopD.continue27A.misunderstandingB.performanceC.eventD.problem28A.hostedB.includedC.participatedD
55、.cooperated29A.wiserB.richerC.clearerD.easier30A.frequentlyB.immediatelyC.directlyD.properly31A.made upB.thought ofC.came acrossD.brought in32A.handedB.paidC.madeD.reached33A.realizedB.remindedC.analyzedD.checked34A.thoughtB.senseC.pieceD.matter35A.communicatorB.supporterC.participantD.researcher36A
56、.finishedB.departedC.goneD.disappeared37A.collectingB.monitoringC.lookingD.treating38A.approachB.routeC.methodD.access39A.pointB.lengthC.situationD.level40A.homeB.placeC.addressD.friend三、语法填空：共10题 每题1。5分 共15分David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He 41(eat)something a
57、t home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son 42(fall)to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he 43took him to the hospital. David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentivel
58、y. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated, but he felt 44(relieve). Just at that time the phone rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs 45immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate 46your son until they receive the money.” Wh
59、en 47(ask)from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said, “What a pity!”If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a 48(honest) way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen vict
60、ims to such tricks. Most parents are sensitive to 49.It was really silly to cheat well-educated men like David.Believe it or not, its a true story. The 50(colleague)in his office can confirm it, such as Tom, Peter and so on.四、短文改错：共1题 每题1分 共10分51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处
61、。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran ou
62、t of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the
63、 children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for their help.五、书面表达：共1题 每题25分 共25分如今，我们身边不乏“低头族”。他们在与朋友聚会、家人团聚或乘坐交通工具时，常常低头忙于浏览手机。请简要描述此现象，并发表你的看法。提示词：低头族phubbing注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语己为你写好。The phenomenon that people are always phubbing
64、is becoming more and more popular. 高三英语参考答案1B【解析】主旨大意题。通读前两段可知主要讲述阅读对人类，包括各种职业的人们的重要性。故B2D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Its what makes you understand the meaning behind the text” 可知阅读理解帮你理解文意。故选D。3B【解析】概括总结题。根据文中所举的律师、医生、骑自行车等生活中的事例和作者的观点说服人们读书的重要性。故选B。4D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到的阅读理解，下文应该是关于提高阅读理解的方法。故选D。【备注】本文是一
65、说明文。本文主要讲述阅读是成功的关键。5C【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.”可知，C项正确。6D【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后两句话可知，由于被灯光所迷惑，很多小鸟撞死在灯火通明的建筑物上，海龟宝宝追随岸上的灯光，很多都迷失了方向，回不到海里，由此可知，一些动物利用自然光来指引他们的行动，故D项正确。7B【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段话最后一句“Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can g
66、ive you many ideas on how to reduceyour contribution to light pollution.”可知，接下来会介绍减少灯光污染的途径，故B项正确。【备注】文章主要介绍的是光污染，以及光污染给人类和其他生物带来的影响。8C【解析】句意理解题。画线句子的意思是：一些人不管怎么样都继续跑，一些人就跑开了，也就是并不是所有的人都继续跑，故C项正确。9B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“That has made participants call the International Association of Athletics Federation
67、s (IAAF), which has approved the 26-mile, or 42-kilometer race, to set air quality standards in the future to avoid damaging the runners health.”可知，B项正确。10A【解析】推理判断题。由第三段Chas Pope 说的话中的“I think they dont know as much about the health impact.”可知，他认为在这样的空气中跑步，对身体健康有害，也就是雾霾对人身体有害，故选A。11C【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三
68、段中的“What happened today to this sports even is just another reminder to the government that much remains to be done to Chinas energy and industrial structure to solve pollution”可知，解决污染问题与中国的能源和产业结构有关，故C项正确。【备注】本文为一篇时文报道类文章。文章主要报道了雾霾天气影响了参加北京马拉松的人员，很多因雾霾天气放弃了比赛，他们呼吁中国政府要加速解决污染问题。12A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，
69、Phil的儿子在英国生活很长时间之后，最后回到澳大利亚，Phil和他的妻子在沙滩散步焦急地等待和他十三年未见的儿子团聚，由此可推断Phil和他妻子生活在澳大利亚。选A。13A【解析】词义猜测题。语境表示，有理由认为是一位父亲的本能促使Phil去救人。cause使，促使，引起；remind提醒；force迫使，强迫；advise建议。故选A。14A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Without hesitation, he dived into the sea to help.”可推断出，Phil乐于帮助有困难的人。选A。15B【解析】细节理解题。结合全文可知，B项符合事情发生的先后顺序。【
70、备注】本文主要叙述了Phil舍己救人的故事。16F【解析】前面说Bangladesh靠近海平面，后面说洪水带来了很多问题，故此处应该选F项“因为这个原因，每年有5个月土地都被洪水淹没”。17A【解析】后面说的是唯一的不同之处就是它们漂浮在河上，那前面应该说的是一样的，故A项“船上有你可以在平常的教室里找的一切东西”符合语境。18C【解析】由下面可知，现在有很多这样的船只，被用于各种用途，由此可知，这些船取得了很好的效果，非常成功，故C项符合语境。19D【解析】这些船在晚上为学生和成年人提供了额外学习的机会，他们都可以上晚上的课程，故D项符合语境。20G【解析】前面说这种船上学习提供的不仅仅是书
71、，后面应该说的是还提供了什么，故G项符合语境。【备注】在孟加拉共和国长大Mohammed Rezwan，经常受洪水的困扰，后面他成立了一个组织，专门帮助孟加拉国的人们解决因洪水带来的问题。21A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。sympathy同情；assistance帮助；money钱；information信息。由下一句可知，John不想别人哀悼他。所以作者说，对于他去世这件事，在你表示同情之前，你首先要知道这一点。22C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。poor贫穷的；special特殊的，专门的；full满的；common常见的。由语境可知，对于不让别人哀悼他这个请求，我们很难满足。但是John认为
72、自己的人生很充实。23B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。trap圈套，陷阱；pattern模式，方式；arrangement安排；experience经验，经历。由语境可知，作者和John形成了通过半正规的邮件进行交流的方式。24A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；allow允许；hate恨，厌恶；hesitate犹豫。由下文我们谈论其他的一切可知作者和John避免谈论他的病。25D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and并且；since自从；so因此；but但是。句意：我们避免谈论他的疾病，但是我们谈论其他的一切。26B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。exist存在；change改变；stop停止；co
73、ntinue继续。由语境可知，作者和John谈话好像一切都不会改变一样（实际上，John的病情不断恶化）。27C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。misunderstanding理解；performance表演，表现；event活动，事件；problem问题。由语境可知，作者谈论一些他将要参加的活动。28A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。host主办，主持；include包括；participate参加；cooperate合作。由语境可知，John讲述了摩根的后代主办的聚会。29B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。wise明智的；rich富有的，丰富的；clear清楚的；easy容易的。由语境可知，通过John的
74、讲述，作者了解到了更丰富的世界。30B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。frequently频繁地；immediately立即；directly直接地；properly合适地，适当地。由语境可知，当作者或John发现一部有趣的电影或电视剧的时候，他们马上就会给对方发电子邮件，告知对方。下文中的“without thinking it”亦是提示。31C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。make up构成，组成，编造；think of想出；come across偶然遇到，偶然发现；bring in赚（钱），引入。由语境可知，一天晚上，作者偶然发现了一部很好的电影。和上文中的“find”呼应。32D【解析】考查动词
75、词义辨析。hand传递，交给；pay付（钱）；make制造，使；reach达到，伸手去拿。reach for sth. 意为“伸手去拿”。由语境可知，作者马上伸手去拿他的笔记本电脑，想要给John发一个电子邮件。33A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。realize意识到；remind提醒，使想起；analyze分析；check检查，核对。由语境可知，作者突然意识到John已经不在了，不可能收到作者发的电子邮件了。34B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。thought想法；sense感觉，感觉官能；piece片，块，段；matter事，问题。由语境可知，当作者意识到John已经离开人世时，作者心里有一种不舒服
76、的感觉。35C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。communicator交流者，传播者；supporter支持者；participant参与者；researcher研究者，调查员。an active social media participant指的是经常使用社交媒介的人。36C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。finish完成；depart离开，出发；go去；disappear消失。“be gone”意为“不在了，消失了”，此处指John已经去世了。37B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。collect收集；monitor监督，监听；look看；treat对待，治疗。由语境可知，作者不知道是否有人关注John的另
77、一个邮箱。38D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。approach方式，态度；route路线；method方法；access进入（权），使用或接近的权利。“have access to sb.” 意为“可以使用、获得或接近”。由语境可知，作者不知道是否有人进入John的网站。39A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。point观点，意义，时刻；length长度；situation情况，形势；level水平。作者可以肯定，在某个时刻，John在网上所注册的账号等都会结束。at some point意为“在某个时刻”。40B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。home家；place地点，位置；address地址；friend
78、朋友。由语境可知，作者认为在John在网上注册的账号被注销之前，他在网上一直会占据一席之地。【备注】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和已经去世的朋友John生前通过电子邮件进行交流的故事。通过这种交流方式，作者了解到了更丰富的世界。尽管John已经去世，但作者相信，在网上，仍然有John的一席之地。41was eating【解析】考查时态。接到电话的时候，他正在吃东西。此题应用过去进行时。故此题应填 was eating。42had fallen【解析】考查时态。儿子摔倒的动作应在said之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故此题应填had fallen。43who/that【解析】考查强调句型。
79、强调句型的结构是It was/is that, 强调sb. 时，也可以用who。故此题应填who/that。44relieved【解析】考查形容词。relieved意为“宽慰的，放心的”。故此题应填relieved。45an【解析】考查冠词。an immediate operation立刻手术。故此题应填an。46on【解析】考查介词。operate on sb.给某人动手术。故此题应填on。47asked【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语the caller与ask是被动关系，应用过去分词短语作状语。故此题应填asked。48dishonest【解析】考查形容词。以一个不诚实的方法骗David，d
80、ishonest不诚实的。故此题应填dishonest。49them【解析】考查代词。此处指代上文的the tricks。故此题应填them。50colleagues【解析】考查名词复数。此处指办公室的同事，下文举了几个例子，应用复数。故此题应填colleagues。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了David接到自称来自医院的一个电话，说儿子摔倒，昏迷不醒。在医院急需手术费，才能动手术。他匆忙到教室，发现儿子在认真地听课。告诉人们要小心这些骗局。51.On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 had an accident the wet road. And
81、 all of them werein the bus and whatworse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but for help. A man who lived nearby sawhad happened. He and some villagers succeeded in the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home offered food and water
82、 and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in home and finally help came. All of them werefor their help.【解析】第一处：passenger改为passengers。passenger乘客，是可数名词。根据前面的基数词45，可知这里应该使用复数形式。第二处：because后面加上of。英语中because和because of都表示原因，前者后面接从句，后者后面接名词性从句。第三处：trapping改为trapped。本句指的是他们被困在公交车里面
83、。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。第四处：is改为was。根据前半句可知本句描述的也是过去的状态，故用一般过去时态。第五处：wait前面加to。句意：他们无计可施，只能等待救援。nothing but只得，后面接动词不定式。第六处：that改为what。此处为宾语从句。happen缺少逻辑宾语，that引导宾语从句不作句子成分。故改为what。第七处：open改为opening。本句中in是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。第八处：but改为and。本句上下文是顺接关系，而非转折关系，所以用but。第九处：their改为this。此处指的是前文提到的“A man”的家，故用指示代词作定语。第十处
84、：thankfully改为thankful。be thankful for感谢，对感激。此处were是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。【备注】无52.The phenomenon that people are always phubbing is becoming more and more popular. Some people only stare at the screens of their phones, ignoring the people around them no matter when they take a bus, hold a party or even get t
85、ogether with their families. Worse still, they will not miss the chance of surfing the Internet or playing the games when they cross the road, which is likely to cause serious accidents and threaten their lives.It is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up. Do cherish the ones around us and appreciate the splendid scenery ahead of us.版权所有：高考资源网()- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网