1、Unit 2 English around the worldLearning about Language直接引语和间接引语()祈使句(请求和命令)【新知导引】将下列直接引语变为间接引语并体会它们的共同特征。1.“Open the windows!”Jack said to John.Jack _ the windows.told John to open2.The captain said to the soldiers,“March on!”The captain _ to march on.ordered the soldiers【要义详析】祈使句(直接引语)动词(原形)+宾语/表语.
2、祈使句(间接引语)sb.told/asked sb.to do/not to do.要点一、引述表示命令的祈使句,变间接引语时常采用ask/tell/order sb.(not)to do sth.的形式。*He said to Dr.Bethune,“Dont go on operating any more.”He told Dr.Bethune not to go on operating any more.*The teacher said to me,“Write a letter to your parents.”The teacher told me to write a let
3、ter to my parents.【即学活用】将下列直接引语变为间接引语(1)“Finish the task in ten minutes.”the organizer said to the volunteer.The organizer told the volunteer _.to finish the task inten minutes(2)“Keep silent!”the chairman said to the people present.The chairman ordered the people present _.to keepsilent要点二、当直接引语为表示
4、建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时,多用 suggest+doing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时,从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should也可省略),及 ask/advise/want/beg sb.+to do等结构。*“Speak English more often than just in class,”our English teacher said to us.Our English teacher suggested that we(should)speak English more often than j
5、ust in class.=Our English teacher suggested speaking English more often than just in class.*The old woman said to me,“Please lock the door for me.”The old woman asked me to lock the door for her.【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Jack said,“Lets go to the cinema tonight.”Jack suggested that we _(go)to the cinema t
6、hat night.世纪金榜导学号00154021Jack suggested our _(go)to the cinema that night.(should)gogoing(2)She said to me,“Please wait till I return,will you?”She advised me _(wait)till she returned.to wait要点三、引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind,warn等词转述。*“Remember to switch off all the lights,”she said.She reminded me to switch
7、 off all the lights.*“Dont make the same mistake any more,”she said.She warned me not to make the same mistake any more.【心得共享】无论是否定祈使句,还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句,在变为间接引语时,要用不定式的否定形式:not/never to do sth.。*The teacher said to me,“Stand up and dont be afraid to say what you think.”The teacher told me to stand up a
8、nd not to be afraid to say what I thought.【即学活用】将下列直接引语变为间接引语(1)“Do some shopping for me,please,”he said to her.He _ some shopping for him.(2)He said to Tom,“Dont do the work any more.”He told Tom _.asked her to donot to do the work any more【课时自测】.将下列直接引语变为间接引语(每空一词)1.“Stand up!”John said to his son
9、.John _ _ _ _ stand up.2.“Dont break the rules.”said the headmaster.The headmaster _ _ _ _ break the rules.世纪金榜导学号00154022asked his son towarned us not to3.“Why dont you take a walk after supper?”he asked.He _ _ _ take a walk after supper.4.Mike said,“Lets go fishing.”Mike suggested that _ _ _ fishi
10、ng.世纪金榜导学号00154023advised me towe should go.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The teacher told the students _(stop)talking.2.The teacher told us not _(play)in the classroom.to stopto play3.She asked the passer-by _(give)her a hand.4.His friend advised him not _(give)up the chance.5.The little boy begged his mother _(take)him to the zoo.to giveto giveto take