1、承德市2015高考英语完形填空(暑假)训练(1)及答案完形填空(共20小题 )阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose(鹅). After some time the girl 2 the mothe
2、r would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mo
3、ther. As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane
4、and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her. Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass. One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the
5、 birds 19 flapped(拍打)their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed 2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted 3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examine
6、d 5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long 6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world 7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing 11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D.
7、 excuse 13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane14. A. his B. her C. their D. its 15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive 16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D
8、. eagerly20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back参考答案 1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)完型填空(共30分)Last Christmas was a very difficult time for me. My family were all back home in Florida, leaving me 44 in a rather cold California. I was working at the Southwest Airlines tic
9、ket counter. It was about 9:00 P.M. on Christmas Eve, and there were a few of us 45 and very few customers waiting to be 46 . When the next person came to the counter, I 47 to see a very old man, whose leg was wrapped in a bandage(绷带) ,standing with a stick. He walked very 48 over and in a low 49 to
10、ld me that he had to go to New Orleans. I tried to explain to him there were no more 50 that night and that he would have to wait till the 51 .Later, I 52 this old man was Mr. MacDonald and that his relative 53 him off at the sidewalk on Christmas Eve and told him to go to New Orleans, where he had
11、his family. He was given some 54 and told just to go inside and buy a ticket. When 55 if he could come back tomorrow, he said that he had no place to 56 here and he would wait at the airport until tomorrow. I felt a little ashamed. The poor old man now 57 me of what being alone really meant.I never
12、really had a 58 like this, and I was feeling really miserable inside. I went back and told my supervisor(主管) about it, who promised to 59 everything. To my great 60 , the next morning we 61 to get him a ticket and took him to wait for the plane. As he left he said, “Thank you”; then he 62 his head a
13、nd started to cry. Seeing this, my homesickness began to disappear. From the experience I learned a 63 : He who helps others gets helped himself.( )44.A. unbearable B. hopelessC. livelyD. alone( )45.A. working B. chattingC. leavingD. moving( )46.A. invited B. helpedC. greetedD. passed( )47.A. pulled
14、 up B. turned upC. looked upD. woke up( )48.A. swiftly B. slowlyC. unwillinglyD. wildly( )49.A. position B. mannerC. voiceD. degree( )50.A. flightsB. hotelsC. busesD. passengers( )51.A. morning B. afternoonC. eveningD. dusk( )52.A. suspected B. insistedC. agreedD. learned( )53.A. turnedB. pulledC. c
15、arriedD. dropped( )54.A. cashB. freedomC. reasonsD. chances( )55.A. askedB. doubtedC. orderedD. decided( )56.A. hideB. stayC. visitD. relax( )57.A. informed B. persuadedC. remindedD. warned( )58.A. demand B. concernC. challengeD. situation( )59.A. tryB. arrangeC. giveD. inspect( )60.A. reliefB. emba
16、rrassment C. disappointmentD. regret( )61.A. intended B. plannedC. desiredD. managed( )62.A. keptB. bentC. shookD. lost( )63.A. sentence B. storyC. lessonD. text完形填空参考答案:44-48: DABCB 49-53: CAADD 54-58: AABCD 59-63: BADBC(一)Yesterday I was returning from Boston by bus. My wife was planning to leave
17、the work to _1_ me up from the bus station. I called her to say not to bother. I would just _2_ the local bus to see her.While I was sitting on the bus, a young woman with a dog _3_. She was carrying several bags of heavy books. I noticed the dog was an emergency dog, one that was trained to _4_ the
18、 owner of a possible seizure.I _5_ the young woman mention to someone else that she _6_ had two miles to walk with the _7_ books after she got off the bus. I thought maybe I should ask if she wanted a ride but I wasnt sure at which _8_ she was getting off so I _9_ and didnt ask.I got off the bus at
19、the stop where my wife was _10_. As we were driving home, all of a sudden I saw the _11_ young lady with her dog.I asked my wife to _12_ and I asked the young lady if she would like a _13_. She said she would love a ride but she was _14_ about the dog who was quite big.I asked if the dog could get i
20、n the _15_. He tried to do it by himself but in the end I had to lift him in. _16_, the dogs name was Sam.The young lady got in and I _17_. There was Sam, sitting very proudly in the back seat with his _18_. It was quite a sight!We took them both home and the lady was very appreciative.When reflecti
21、ng on this _19_, I was a little sad that I didnt act the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have had the second _20_ to do what I should have done the first time.1. Acut BpickCturn Dbring2. Aurge BdriveCtake Dexpose3. Arelied on Bput onCgot on Dgot in4. Aimpress BguessCcure Dwarn5. Ahear
22、d BsawCtouched Dlistened6. Aeven BthenCstill Dalready7. Ainteresting BheavyCuseful Dimportant8. Adoor BstandCstop Ddirection9. Asupported BnoddedCmoved Dhesitated10. Awaiting BbuildingCworking Drepairing11. Asame BsimilarCdifferent Dequal12. Athink up Bpull overCthink of Dshut up13. Asolution Bhelpe
23、rCride Dreminder14. Aembarrassed BrelaxedCpuzzled Dconcerned15. Ahorse BtrainCbus Dcar16. AOn the way BIn the wayCBy the way DIn a way17. Alooked back Blooked upClooked down Dlooked for18. Afriend BownerCmother Dbags19. Amirror BexperienceCevent Dtrip20. Amethod BapproachCluck Dchance(一)【要点综述】本文是一篇记
24、叙文,讲述了作者一次乘车的经历。通过自己的这次经历,作者旨在告诉我们,要抓住机会做自己应该做的事情。1B由第一段倒数第二句“我”打电话跟她说不要麻烦可推知,“我”的妻子正计划来汽车站接“我”。pick sb up 接某人;cut up 切碎;turn up 出现,到来,开大;bring up 提出,教育,养育。2C由第二段的“While I was sitting on the bus”可知,“我”将乘当地的公共汽车到她那里。乘公共汽车用take。3C由第三段she got off the bus可知,一位带着狗的年轻女士上了车。上公共汽车用get on。rely on依赖,依靠;put on
25、 穿上。4D根据上文的an emergency dog可知,这个狗是用来警告、提醒主人的。5A从下文的mention可知,“我”听见年轻女士跟其他人提到从公共汽车下来之后,她还有两英里路要走。6C下车后,仍然要走两英里,所以用still。7B根据上文的“She was carrying several bags of heavy books.”可知,是很重的书。8C此处指“我”不知道她要在哪个车站下车。stop“车站”,第四段也有提及。9D根据上文的I wasnt sure可知,“我”犹豫了并且没有问。10A根据下文的“As we were driving home”和第一段可知,妻子在等“我
26、”。11A根据上下文可知,作者又看到了在公共汽车上看到的那位女士。故选A。12B因为“我们”正开车回家并且“我”看到了刚才那位车上带着狗的女士,所以想让她搭车,故要把车停到路边。pull over路边停车;think up想出,设计出;think of 想起;shut up安静,闭嘴。13. C根据下文的“She said she would love a ride”可知,“我”问她是否需要搭车。14D根据下文可知,这位女士担心她的狗。be concerned about担心,挂念。15D根据上文可知,妻子是开车来接“我”,故选择D项。get in the car上车。16C根据上下文可知,b
27、y the way“顺便说一句”符合文章意思。on the way在路上;in the way 挡道,碍事;in a way在某种程度上。17A根据下文的sitting very proudly in the back seat可知,作者向后看(look back)。18B因为Sam是狗,所以应是与主人(owner)坐在一起。19B总结上文可知,这是作者的一次经历(experience)。20D从上文可知,作者在公共汽车上时没问那位年轻女士是否要搭便车,而当再次看到那位女士时,有了第二次机会(chance)去做第一次他想做而没做的事。完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短
28、文,掌握大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing trees in the concrete jungle of Los Angels brings neighbors benefits beyond beauty. As the 36 of TreePeople, a nonprofit organization he founded in 1973, Andy, now 54, has inspired hundreds of thousands of volunteers to 37 plant more t
29、han two million trees throughout Southern California.TreePeople 38 tools, blueprints, planting demonstrations, and tree-care supervisors free to all the participants, 39 me. “You will need their support,” Andy said, referring to my neighbors. “ 40 the community behind you, the trees you plant will d
30、ie in five years.” So I started knocking on doors, hoping to share 41 Id learnt in TreePeoples seminar(培训班) about the critical role of trees in removing smog from the 42 , cooling our homes and preventing water runoff. Strange 43 it may seem, some people are afraid of trees. “The roots destroy sidew
31、alks,” one neighbor said, “ 44 will ruin my pipes. And I dont want leaves.” 45 told me. When I called Andy about the 46 I was getting from my neighbors, he encouraged me to keep trying. So my son and my wife delivered cookies while I went door to door. It 47 us half a year to sign permission forms f
32、rom 16 neighbors for 21 trees.When the big day arrived, I was excited and 48 . What if I threw a planting tree and 49 else came? But as I set out shovels(铁铲), my son and wife made cakes and doughnuts, 50 started to gather. Friends brought friends. Neighbors came with cousins and grandchildren. A loc
33、al middle school even 51 with half the seventh grade. More than 300 people joined us.Then Andy led us in a 52 : welcoming each tree into the world and 53 it name. After the ceremony, as I shook hands with volunteers and my neighbors, I 54 help but feel wed accomplished 55 great. After all, trees nee
34、d people, and people need trees.36. A. friendB. interviewerC. presidentD. volunteer37. A. bravelyB. activelyC. anxiouslyD. generously38. A. supportsB. affordsC. showsD. provides39. A. includingB. consideringC. containingD. reminding40. A. ForB. WithoutC. WithD. Except41. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how
35、42. A. cloudB. windC. skyD. air43. A. whileB. ifC. howeverD. as44. A. YouB. IC. TheyD. It45. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OtherD. Others46. A. resistanceB. acceptanceC. agreementD. praise47. A. spentB. paidC. tookD. covered48. A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. nervous49. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. some
36、bodyD. anybody50. A. volunteersB. journalistsC. friendsD. neighbors51. A. made upB. took upC. showed upD. cheered up52. A. ceremonyB. marchC. activityD. celebration53. A. callingB. leavingC. makingD. giving54. A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. neednt55. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything参考答案 CBDAB ADDCB ACDBA CADCB